吉林省長(zhǎng)春市榆樹市新立中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

吉林省長(zhǎng)春市榆樹市新立中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.ItisbroadcastonTVthatthe88thAcademyAwardCeremonywasheldinDolbyTheatrecancontainanaudienceofapproximately4000.A.where

B.whoseC.which

D.when參考答案：C考查定語從句。A.where在那里；B.whose誰的；C.which那一個(gè)；D.when在那時(shí)。句意：在Dolby劇院舉行的第88屆奧斯卡頒獎(jiǎng)典禮在電視上播出，這個(gè)劇院能容納約4000觀眾。That從句是句中的真正主語，里面包含定語從句，先行詞是DolbyTheatre指物，后面是定語從句，先行詞在定語從句中做主語用關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)，故選C.2.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes________aruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.

A．him

B．this

C．that

D．it參考答案：D3.Thompsonhadtwoways,neitherof_____seemstohaveworkedwell.A.whom

B.that

C.which

D.them參考答案：C4.Haveyouforgotten______arulerfromBetty?Pleaseremember______ittohertomorrow.A.borrowing;toreturn

B.borrowing;returning

C.toborrow;toreturn

D.toborrow;returning

參考答案：A5.Thereisnochance_______Johnwillpassthefinalexam,becauseheistoolazy.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether參考答案：B6.Itisinthisvillage,______Marywasborn35yearsago,______shewillbuildherfirstschool,_____inspireseveryonetohelpher.A.that;when;which

B.where;that;which

C.that;when;that

D.where;when;that參考答案：B7.Theoldteacherhadtogiveupteachingbecausehishandwas___________trembling.A.swiftly

B.thoroughly

C.instantly

D.constantly

參考答案：D8.—DoyouknowwhereMaryis?—No,Idon’t.I______hersincelastSundaynight.

A.haven’tseen

B.didn’tsee

C.won’tsee

D.don’tsee參考答案：A9.Ifwe

atableearlier,wewouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueue.A.havebooked

B.booked

C.book

D.hadbooked參考答案：D10.Though_____ofthedanger,hestillwentskatingonthethinice.A．warning

B．towarn

C．warned

D．warn參考答案：C11.Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasium______inBeijing.A.wouldbecompleted

B.wasbeingcompletedC.hasbeencompleted

D.hadbeencompleted參考答案：D12.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey____veryeasilytonewenvironments.A.adapt

B.appeal

C.attach

D.adopt參考答案：A13.Withalotofdifficultproblems

,themanagerfeltlikeacatonhotbricks.A.tosettle

B.settling

C.settled

D.beingsettled參考答案：A14.HesaidthatitwasIwhowastoblame.I

mybestfriend.A.couldn’thavebetrayed B.mustn’thavebetrayedC.shouldn’thavebetrayed D.shouldn’tbetray參考答案：C略15.Don’tpromiseanythingyouareonehundredpercentsure.

A.whether B.afterC.how D.unless參考答案：D提示:句意為:“除非你有百分之百的把握,否則不要許諾任何事”。此處用unless表示“除非,如果不”。

16.——Haveyoufoundthebikeyoulostyesterday?

——Yes,I'vefound________already.A．it

B．that

C．theone

D．thatone參考答案：A17.Ican’tunderstand______adecisionuntilitistoolate.A.himtopostponetomake

B.hispostponetomakeC.himtopostponemaking

D.hispostponingmaking參考答案：D18.Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof______mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.A.why

B.what

C.how

D.which參考答案：B二、短文改錯(cuò)19.短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每行中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（/\），并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。I’mmiddleschoolstudentandyesterdaywasmybirthday.Iacceptedlotsofpresents.Allthepresentswerewrappedwithbeautifulandsoftpapers.Amongthemweretworeallyinteresting.Mysisterbuysmeapaperbag.Ithoughttherewouldbeafootballinthebag.Ididn’tknowitwasaclockuntilIopenedit.Mybrothergavemeanote,thatread,“Ihavebeenputyourpresentinyourbedroom.”WhenIhurriedinmybedroom,Isawabox.Openedthebox,Ifoundapocketcomputer.Iwasmorethanexcited,butrealizedIshouldstudyhardlyandnotwastetime.參考答案：I’m∧middleschoolstudentandyesterdaywasmybirthday.Iacceptedlotsofpresents.

a

receivedAllthepresentswerewrappedwithbeautifulandsoftpapers.Amongthemweretworeally

paperinteresting.Mysisterbuysmeapaperbag.Ithoughttherewouldbeafootballinthebag.I

boughtdidn’tknowitwasaclockuntilIopenedit.Mybrothergavemeanote,thatread,“Ihave

whichbeenputyourpresentinyourbedroom.”WhenIhurriedinmybedroom,Isawabox.

intoOpenedthebox,Ifoundapocketcomputer.Iwasmorethanexcited,butrealizedIshouldOpening

andstudyhardlyandnotwastetime.

hard

20.Dearsir,

I'mgladtorecommend(推薦)youtomyfriendLiMing.LiMingwasborninJuly15,1974inBeijing.,HegraduatedfromXisiPrimarySchoolin1986.

Whenhewasinthemiddleschool,hedidgoodinmaths,physicsandchemistryandfondofart.AftergraduatingfromNo.4HighSchool,heentered

BeijingUniversitystudyphysics.Afterfouryearofhardworkthere,hewenttotheUnitedStatesforfurtherstudy.Becauseofhisexcellentwork,hegetadoctor'sdegreeinphysicsinthisyear.Heisnowingoodhealthbutwouldliketomakecontributionstoourcountry．Iwillbemostgratefullyifyouconsidermyrecommendation．LookingforwardtoreceiveyourearlyreplyYourstruly,

WangLin參考答案：略三、閱讀理解21.Somespidershuntontheground,othersbuildwebstotraptheirfood,butthegrasswaterspidercatchesitspreybyrunningalongthesurfaceofthewater.Thisspecialwaterspiderlivesonthegrassybanksofstreamswheremosquitoes,damselfliesandotherinsectscometofeedandbreed.AlthoughitisoneofthelargestspidersinNewZealand,ithasanunusualability.Itdoesn’tdisturbthewaterasitwaitsforitsmeal,andthereisbarelyaripple(波紋)whenitskims(掠過)acrossthesurfaceatlightningspeedtocatchitsprey.Grasswaterspidersdealswiftlywithlargerinsectslikedamselfliesbypullingtheirheadsunderthewaterandholdingthemthereuntiltheydrown.Afterameal,thegrasswaterspiderspendsuptohalfanhourgrooming(修飾)itself.Itwipesitseighteyes,brushesitsantennae(觸角),andtakesspecialcaretocleanthehairsonitsbody.Itisthehairsthattraptinybubbles(泡沫)ofairsothatthespidercanrundownablade(葉片)ofgrassandstayunderwaterforuptoanhourwhenitisfrightened.Thehairsalsokeepthespiderdry,evenunderwater.Itisonlywhenthefemalespideriscaringfortheyoungthatshedoesnothuntonthewater.Aftermating,sheproducesalargeeggsac(囊),whichshecarriesaroundforfiveweeks.Oncetheeggsstarttohatch,sheattachesthesactosomebladesofgrassorathistle.Shethentearsthesacopenandreleasesthetinyspidersintothenurseryweb.

1.Howdoesthegrasswaterspiderkillitsprey?A.inaweb

B.bydrowning

C.bypoisoning

D.withitsantennae2.Thewriterdescribesthespecialspideras“special”because_______.A.itwalksonwater

B.ithaseighteyesC.ofitshairyappearance

D.ofthewayitproducesitsyoung3.Thepassagetellsusthatthespider______.A.feedsgrassandthistlestoitsyoung.B.livesonbladesofgrassunderthewaterC.livesinthegrassonthebanksofstreamsD.eatsamealonceeveryfiveweeks4.Thepurposeofthepassageisto_______.A.convincereadersthatspidersaredangerousB.indicatethatthegrasswaterspiderisendangeredC.listallofthespidersthatcanbefoundinNewZealandD.describethecharacteristicsofthegrasswaterspider參考答案：BACD

22.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上填寫答案。Inourculture,thesourcesofwhatwecallasenseof“mastery”—feelingimportantandworthwhile—andthesourcesofwhatwecallasenseof“pleasure”—findinglifeenjoyable—arenotalwaysthesame.Womenoftenaretold“Youcan’thaveitall.”Sometimeswhatthespeakerreallyissayingis:“Youchooseacareer,soyoucan’texpecttohavecloserrelationshipsorahappyfamilylife.”or“Youhaveawonderfulhusbandandchildren—what’sallthisaboutwantingacareer?”Butwomenneedtounderstandanddevelopbothaspectsofwell-being,iftheyaretofeelgoodaboutthemselves.Theconcepts(ideas)ofmasteryandpleasurecanhelpusidentifythesourcesofwell-beingforwomen,andcorrectpastmistakes.Inthepast,womenwereencouragedtolookonlyatthefeelingsideoflifeasthesourceofallwell-being.Butweknowthatbothmasteryandpleasureareimportant.Andmasteryseemstobeachievedlargelythroughwork.Inourstudy,allthegroupsofemployedwomenratedsignificantlyhigherinmasterythanwomenwhowerenotemployeddid．Awoman’swell-beingisdevelopedwhenshetakesonmultiple(多項(xiàng)的)roles.Atleastbymiddleadulthood,thewomenwhowereinvolvedinacombinationofroles---marriages,motherhood,andemployment---werethehighestinwell-being,inspiteofwarningsaboutstressandstrain.67．Itcanbeinferred