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Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航課標(biāo)單詞1.milk(v.)__________________2.cow(n.)__________________3.horse(n.)__________________4.feed(v.)__________________5.farmer(n.)__________________6.quite(adv.)__________________7.anything(pron.)__________________8.grow(v.)__________________9.farm(n.&v.)__________________10.pick(v.)__________________11.excellent(adj.)__________________12.countryside(n.)__________________13.yesterday(adv.)__________________14.flower(n.)__________________15.worry(v.&n.)__________________16.luckily(adv.)__________________17.sun(n.)__________________18.museum(n.)__________________19.fire(n.)__________________20.painting(n.)__________________21.exciting(adj.)__________________22.lovely(adj.)__________________23.expensive(adj.)__________________24.cheap(adj.)__________________25.slow(adj.)__________________26.fast(adv.&adj.)__________________27.robot(n.)__________________28.guide(n.)__________________29.gift(n.)__________________30.everything(pron.)__________________31.interested(adj.)__________________32.dark(adj.)__________________33.hear(v.)__________________目標(biāo)短語1.milkacow_______________________2.rideahorse_______________________3.feedchickens_______________________4.quitealot(of…)_______________________5.inthecountryside_______________________6.firestation_______________________7.allinall_______________________8.beinterestedin_______________________??季湫?.—Howwasyourschooltrip?—Itwasgreat!2.—Didyougotothezoo?—No,Ididn’t.Iwenttoafarm.3.—Werethestrawberriesgood?—Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.【答案】課標(biāo)單詞:1.擠奶2.奶牛3.馬4.喂養(yǎng);飼養(yǎng)5.農(nóng)民;農(nóng)場主6.相當(dāng);頗;完全7.任何東西;任何事物8.種植;生長;發(fā)育9.農(nóng)場;務(wù)農(nóng);種田10.采;摘11.極好的;優(yōu)秀的12.鄉(xiāng)村;農(nóng)村13.昨天14.花15.擔(dān)心,擔(dān)憂16.幸運地,好運地17.太陽18.博物館19.火,火災(zāi)20.油畫,繪畫21.使人興奮的,令人激動的22.可愛的23.昂貴的24.廉價的,便宜的25.緩慢的,遲緩的26.快地(的)27.機器人28.向?qū)?,?dǎo)游29.禮物,贈品30.所有事務(wù),一切31.感興趣的32.黑暗的,昏暗的33.聽到,聽見目標(biāo)短語:1.給奶牛擠奶2.騎馬3.喂雞4.許多5.在鄉(xiāng)下;在農(nóng)村6.井下消防站7.總之8.對……感興趣SectionA知識精講知識精講Point1wentforawalk去散步goforawalk相當(dāng)于takeawalk,walk此處作名詞,意為“散步”。Whataboutgoingforawalk?去散步怎么樣?【拓展】walk可用作不及物動詞,意為“走路,散步”,后接表示地點的名詞時,要加上介詞to,但是其后接here,there,home等地點副詞時,不需要加介詞to。Let’swalktothezoo!讓我們步行去動物園吧!Youcanwalkthere.你可以走著去那里。Point2milkedacow給奶牛擠奶(1)mik此處作及物動詞,意為“給……擠奶”;還可作不及物動詞,意為“擠奶,出奶”。Ihelpedmyfathertomilkthecow.我?guī)椭腋赣H給奶牛擠奶。Thiscowmilksverywell.這頭奶牛出奶很好?!就卣埂縨ilk還可用作不可數(shù)名詞,意為“牛奶”。Wouldyoulikesomemilk?你想喝些牛奶嗎?(2)cow可數(shù)名詞,意為“母牛,(尤指)奶?!盚isaunthastwocowsonthefarm.他姑姑在農(nóng)場有兩頭奶牛。Point3fedchickens喂雞fed為feed的過去式。feed此處作及物動詞,意為“喂養(yǎng);飼養(yǎng)”,其后常接表示動物名稱的詞作賓語。Ifeedmydogeveryday.我每天都喂我的狗。.Myfather’sjobistofeedanimals.我父親的工作是喂養(yǎng)動物?!就卣埂縡eed的常見用法有:①feedsth.tosb./sth.把某物喂給某人/某物Pleasefeedsomegrasstothecow.請給這頭奶牛喂些草。Shefedmilktothebaby.她給嬰兒喂了牛奶。②feedon以……為生,以……為食Sheepfeedongrass.綿羊以草為食。③feed…on/with...用……喂……Hefeedsthedogonmeat.他用肉喂狗。Point4—Didyouseeanycows?你看到一些奶牛了嗎?—Yes,Idid.Isawquiealo.是的,我看到了。我看到許多(奶牛)。(1)此問句的謂語動詞為實義動詞。該句是一般過去時態(tài)的一般疑問句,其句型結(jié)構(gòu)是“Did+主語+動詞原形+其他成分?”。其肯定答語為“Yes,主語+did.”,其否定回答為“No,主語+didn’t.”。—Didyoudoyourhomeworkyesterday?昨天你做家庭作業(yè)了嗎?—Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.是的,我做了。/沒有,我沒做?!镜淅俊猒_____________hegotoCentralPark?—Yes,hedid.A.Did B.Do C.Does D.is【答案】A【解析】我們可用“語法分析法”解答本題。答語是一般過去時態(tài),問句也應(yīng)該為一般過去時態(tài),其一般疑問句應(yīng)借助助動詞did來完成。學(xué)/科+網(wǎng)(2)quitealot(of...)意為“許多”。Ihavequitealotofworktodo.我有許多工作要做。Ihavequitealotofthingstotellyou.我有很多事情要告訴你?!咀⒁狻縜lot后面不能直接跟of,alotof相當(dāng)于lotsof,其后可接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞?!颈嫖觥縱quite與very二者均為副詞,意為“很,非?!?,均可表示形容詞或副詞,有時可換用,但也有不同之處。quite同形容詞連用修飾名詞時,置于不定冠詞之前,即quitea/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)It’squiteanicehorse.它是一匹相當(dāng)好的馬。very位于不定冠詞之后,即avery+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)That’saveryinterestingbook.=That’squiteaninterestingbook.那是一本很有趣的書。Point5Didyoulearnauything?你學(xué)到什么東西了嗎?anything不定代詞,意為“某事;某東西”,用于疑問句;意為“任何事物;任何東西”,用于肯定句;意為“任何事物都(沒有)”,用于否定句。Doyouwantanythingfromme?你想從我這里要個東西嗎?Youcanaskmeanythingyouwanttoknow.你可以問我你想知道的任何事。Wecan’tbelieveanythinghesays.無論他說什么,我們都不能相信。【拓展】①在表示請求、建議或征求意見的疑問句中常用something,不用anything。Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?你想要些喝的東西嗎?②anything用作主語時,謂語用單數(shù)形式;對應(yīng)的代詞也用單數(shù)(it)。Anythingisbetterthannothing,isn’tit?有點總比什么都沒有要好,不是嗎?③形容詞修飾不定代詞anything時,形容詞要后置。Didyouhearanythinginterestingthere?你在那兒聽到什么有趣的事了嗎?【巧學(xué)妙記】巧記不定代詞的用法:不定代詞不一般,修飾成分在后面;要是用來作主語,謂語動詞用三單?!镜淅縄waslookingforabirthdaygiftformymother,butIcouldn’tfind___________suitable.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything【答案】BPoint6Didyougrowanyapples?你種植一些蘋果了嗎?grow此處作及物動詞,意為“種植;栽培”。Wegrowflowersandvegetablesinourgarden.我們在花園里種植鮮花和蔬案。【拓展】①grow可作不及物動詞,意為“生長;發(fā)育”。Inspring,everythingbeginstogrow.春天萬物復(fù)蘇。Howquicklythebabyisgrowing!這個嬰兒長得多么快啊?、趃row可作連系動詞,有“逐漸變得”之意,強調(diào)變化過程。It’sgrowingdark.天漸漸(變)黑了。③growup意為“長大;成長”。Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?你長大后想當(dāng)什么?【辨析】vgrow與plant兩者都表示“種植”,但用法不同。grow不僅表示“種植”,還包括后期的管理和培育過程,常表示一種過程或狀態(tài);而plant僅表示“栽入土中”,涉及的時間較短,表示動作。Mygrandpa’sjobistogrowflowers.AndhetellsusnottoplanttheflowersbeforeApril.我爺爺?shù)墓ぷ魇欠N花,他告訴我們在4月份之前不要裁花。Point7ThefarmershowedCarolaroundthefarm.這位農(nóng)民帶領(lǐng)卡蘿爾參觀了農(nóng)場。showsb.around…意為“帶領(lǐng)某人參觀……”。UncleWangshowedusaroundhisfarm.王叔叔領(lǐng)我們參觀了他的農(nóng)場?!就卣埂縮how作及物動詞的主要用法:①意為“給……看;出示;顯示”,常用結(jié)構(gòu)為:showsb.sth.或showsth.tosb.。Pleaseshowmethatcoat.=Pleaseshowthatcoattome.請把那件外套拿給我看看。Youhaveanewpen;pleaseshowittome.你有一支新鋼筆,請給我看看。②意為“(向人)說明;表明;指示;放映;展出”等。Yourhomeworkshowsthatyouareverycareful.從你的作業(yè)上可以看出你很認真。Showmetheway,please.請給我指路。Point8Carollearnedalotaboutfarming.卡蘿爾了解了很多農(nóng)事。(1)learn…about…意為“學(xué)習(xí)/知道/了解……”。I’dliketolearnsomethingaboutYaoMing.我想了解一些關(guān)于姚明的事情。I’dliketolearnmoreaboutputers.我想學(xué)習(xí)更多關(guān)于電腦的知識?!就卣埂縧earnabout意為“了解/知道/獲悉”,相當(dāng)于knowabout。Howdidyoulearm/knowaboutthemeeting?有關(guān)會議的情況你是怎么知道的?【典例】AnnaisgoingonatourofXi’an,andshewantsto_____________Chinesehistory.A.dreamof B.learnabout C.lookthrough D.passon【答案】B國的歷史”,故選B。學(xué)*科+網(wǎng)(2)farming名詞,意為“農(nóng)事;耕作”。其動詞形式為farm,意為“耕種;干農(nóng)活”。Itisstilltoocoldforfaming.天氣還是太冷,不適合農(nóng)耕。HeisfarminginAfrica.他正在非洲務(wù)農(nóng)?!就卣埂縡arm名詞,意為“農(nóng)場”。farmer名詞,意為“農(nóng)民;農(nóng)場主”。Thefarmerisatworkonafarm.這位農(nóng)民在農(nóng)場干活。Point9Carolpickedsomestrawberriesandtookthemhome.卡蘿爾摘了一些草莓并把它們帶到家里。pick此處作及物動詞,意為“采;摘”。Don’tpickflowersinthepark.公園里禁止摘花?!就卣埂縫ickup意為“撿起;拿起”。Shepickedupthebookonthefloor.她撿起了在地上的那本書。Wheredidyoupickitup?你在哪兒撿的它?Point10Howwasyourtriplastweek?上周你的旅行怎么樣?(1)本句為詢問某事情況的常用句型,其結(jié)構(gòu)為“Howwas/were...?”,其答語常用“Itwasgreat.(好極了。/ItwasOK.(還可以。)/Itwasn’tgood.(不好。)/Itwasnotbad.(還不錯。)”等?!狧owwasherholiday?她的假期過得怎么樣?—Itwasnotbad.還不錯。(2)trip為可數(shù)名詞,意為“郊游;旅行”,通常指近距離的旅行,并且往往要回到出發(fā)點(即雙程)。Haveagoodtrip!旅途愉快!【拓展】trip與traveltrip名詞,指具體的某次旅行—WhereisJohn?約翰在哪里?—HeisonatriptoShanghai.他去上海旅行了。travel名詞或動詞,泛指一般意義的旅行,不特指某次具體的旅行Travelisverypopularwitheveryonenow.現(xiàn)在旅游是非常受大家歡迎的。Helikestraveling.他喜歡旅行。Point11Itwasexcellent.太好了。excellent形容詞,意為“極好的;優(yōu)秀的”相當(dāng)于verygood。通常用于肯定句,不用于否定句或疑問句。Thefoodisexcellenthere.這里的食物很好。Sheisanexcellentdoctor.她是位優(yōu)秀的醫(yī)生?!就卣埂縝eexcellentin意為“在……方面極好”。Heisexcellentinmath.他的數(shù)學(xué)非常好。Point12Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.我探望了鄉(xiāng)下的祖父母。countryside不可數(shù)名詞,意為“鄉(xiāng)下;農(nóng)村”,常與定冠詞the搭配使用。I’mfromthecountryside.我來自農(nóng)村?!就卣埂縞ountry作名詞,通常是“國家”的意思,但在某些場景中也有“農(nóng)村,鄉(xiāng)下”的意思。Point13Itwassomuchfun.那真是挺好玩的。(1)somuch意為“如此多;這么多”,一般用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞或動詞。Therewassomuchnoiseintheclassroom.教室里太吵了。Youtalkedsomuch.你說得太多了。【拓展】somany“這么多;如此多”,常用來修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。Hehadsomanyfriendsinthecity.在這個城市里,他有這么多朋友。(2)fun此處作不可數(shù)名詞,意為“樂趣;開心;有趣的人或事”,其前常用great,much,alotof等修飾,用來加強語氣。He’sgreatfun,andhisdogisgreatfun,too.他是個有趣的人,他的狗也很有趣。Skatingisgreatfun.滑冰是件很有趣的事?!就卣埂竣賖avefun意為“玩得開心”相當(dāng)于haveagoodtime。Mygrandpaoftenhasmuchfuninthepark.我爺爺經(jīng)常在公因里玩得很開心。②在美式英語中fiun可作形容詞,意為“有趣的;愉快的”。OurEnglishteacheroftenmakestheclassesfun.我們的英語老師經(jīng)常把課講得很有趣。Point14Itwasgreat,andtheairwassoclean.天氣好極了,空氣是那么干凈。clean此處作形容詞,意為“干凈的;清潔的”,其反義詞為dirty“臟的”。Heisalwayswearingcleanclothes.他總是穿著干凈的衣服。Wemustkeepourhandsclean.我們必須保持手干凈?!就卣埂縞lean還可作動詞,意為“打掃;把……弄干凈”,常構(gòu)成短語:cleanout“把……打掃干凈”;cleanup“收拾干凈,清理”。Wecleaneduptheclassroombeforeweleftourschool.我們離開學(xué)校之前打掃了教室。Point14…weworrieditwouldrain.……我們擔(dān)心將下雨。(1)本句為含有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句。主句中worried為worry的過去式,從句中would為will的過去式。在含有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句中,如果主句的時態(tài)為一般過去時,從句要用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)。Heaskedwhattimeitwas.他問幾點了。Hetoldmehewasreadingabookatthattime.他告訴我他那時正在讀書。【拓展】當(dāng)賓語從句表示客觀真理或者事實時,即使主句是一般過去時,從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時。Theteachertoldusthatthesunrisesintheeast.老師告訴我們太陽從東方升起。(2)worry此處作及物動詞,意為“擔(dān)心;擔(dān)憂”,后面常接賓語從句。Theteacherworriedthattheseproblemsmightbetoohardforherstudents.這位老師擔(dān)心這些問題可能對她的學(xué)生來說太難?!就卣埂竣賥orry作及物動詞,還可意為“使擔(dān)心,使發(fā)愁”,常接sb.作賓語。Nothingworriesme.我沒有什么可擔(dān)心的。Theboyworriedhismother.這個男孩讓他媽媽擔(dān)心。=2\*GB3②wory還可作不及物動詞,意為“憂慮,擔(dān)心”,后接賓語時,常加about。Tellthemnottoworry.告訴他們不要擔(dān)心。Don’tworryaboutJohn.He’llbebacksoon.不必為約輸擔(dān)憂,他馬上就回來。(woryabout相當(dāng)于beworriedabout)【典例】Youreallydon’thavetoworry____________yourweight.Youlookjustright.A.for B.from C.with D.about【答案】DPoint14Luckily,itdidn’t,andthesuncameoutagain!幸運的是,沒有下雨,并且陽又出來了!Luckily,itdidn’t,andthesuncameoutagain!幸運的是,沒有下雨,并且陽又出來了!【拓展】luck為不可數(shù)名詞,意為“幸運”;lucky為形容詞,意為“幸運的”。Goodluck!好運!You’relucky!你是幸運的!【巧學(xué)妙記】luck(n.幸運)+y→lucky(adj.幸運的)→變y為i,加lyluckily(adv.幸運地)【典例】Therewasafireintheofficeyesterday.L____________,allthepeopleweresaved.【答案】Luckily【解析】我們可用“聯(lián)系上下文法”解答本題。根據(jù)上句句意“昨天辦公室著火了”和下句中“所有人都被救了”可推測出,此處意為“幸運地”;此處要修飾整個句子,故用副詞形式luckily。學(xué)*科++網(wǎng)(2)sun意為“太陽”,為世界上獨一無二的事物,其前通常要加定冠詞the,類似的詞還有moon“月亮”,earth“地球”等。【拓展】sunny形容詞,意為“晴朗的”。It’ssunnytoday.今天天氣晴朗。Itwasasunnydayyesterday.昨天是一個晴天。(3)eout意為“出來”,其中out為副詞。Thesunisingout.太陽就要出來了。【拓展】eout的其他含義:①(花)開放Theflowersbegintoeout.花兒開始開放。②出版;發(fā)表Hisfirstbookcameoutin2003.他的第一本書于2003年出版了。③透露,傳出Thetruthcameoutatlast.真相終于大白。分層提分分層提分題組A基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練一、根據(jù)句意及漢語或首字母提示完成單詞。1.Don’tw______.Icanhelpyou.2.Youcanseesomef______inthegarden.3.Theywenttothezoo________(昨天).4.Bobgotuplatethismorning.________(幸運的是),hewasn’tlate.5.Afterraining,the________(太陽)cameoutagain.6.Heisso_______(優(yōu)秀的).Weallmakehimourmonitor(班長).7.Thefarmeris______(喂)chickens.8.Yourbikeis_______(完全)differentfrommine.9.Thelifeinthe_______(鄉(xiāng)下)isveryquiet.10.Doyouhave________(任何事情)tosay?二、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空11.Didyou__________(clean)yourroomthismorning?12.Howmany__________(chicken)doesMr.Wanghaveonhisfarm?13.How__________(be)yourbirthdaypartylastSunday?14.Myfatherwent__________(fish)bytheriver.15.Ididn'tdo__________(something)thismorning.16.The________(farm)toldushowtomilkacow.17.Itwasa________(love)day.Let’sgohiking.18.She_______(buy)amodelrobotyesterday.19.Themoon________(e)outlastnight.20.There________(be)manypeoplelastSunday.三、單項選擇21.DidBettyhavebreakfastthismorning?.Shegotupverylate.A.Yes,shedid B.No,shedidn’tC.Yes,shewas D.No,shewasn’t22.Didyouanyhorses?Yes,Idid.Iquitealot.A.saw;see B.see;saw C.saw;saw D.see;see23.—I’msohungry.CanIhave________toeat?—Sorry.Thereisn’t________leftinthefridge.A.a(chǎn)nything;nothing B.something;nothingC.a(chǎn)nything;anything D.something;anything24.Howwasyourtriplastweek?________.A.Itwasexcellent B.Havefun C.Soundsgreat D.That’sforsure25.DidTonyfishingwithyoulastSunday?Yes,hedid.Hefishingwithus.A.go;went B.go;goes C.went;went D.goes:goes26.Hisuncleisgoodatfarming.Heworksona.A.hospital B.bank C.farm D.hotel27.Isomemilktomybabywhenhewashungry.A.fed B.found C.cooked D.grew28.TheGreens________toBeijingand________funtherelastsummer.A.go;have B.a(chǎn)regoing;having C.goes;has D.went;had29.Dearclassmates,mayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihave________totellyou.A.importantsomethingB.importantanythingC.somethingimportantD.a(chǎn)nythingimportant30.—__________wasthefoodatthepartylastnight?—Reallydelicious.Ilikeditverymuch.A.How B.What C.When D.Where參考答案一、1.worry2.flowers3.yesterday4.Luckily5.sun6.excellent7.feeding8.quite9.countryside10.a(chǎn)nything二、11.clean12.chickens13.was14.fishing15.a(chǎn)nything16.farmer17.lovely18.bought19.came20.were三、21.B【解析】句意:Betty今天早上吃早飯了嗎?不,她沒有。她起床很晚。Yes,shedid.是的,她吃了;No,shedidn’t不,她沒有吃;Yes,shewas.是的,她是;No,shewasn’t.不,她不是。這是一個一般疑問句,用助動詞did構(gòu)成的,回答的時候也用did,故C和D不對。根據(jù)句意Shegotupverylate可知Betty沒有吃早飯,故應(yīng)選B。22.B【解析】句意:你看見馬了嗎?是的,我看到了。我看到了很多。saw是see的過去式,看見;see看見,動詞原形。第一個空前有助動詞did,所以這里應(yīng)該用動詞的原形;第二個空用一般過去時,故選B。23.D【解析】句意:——我很餓,我能要些吃的東西嗎?——對不起,冰箱里沒有任何可以吃的東西了??疾椴欢ù~的用法。根據(jù)委婉提問的疑問句,希望對方進行肯定回答時,應(yīng)該使用不定代詞something;而在否定句中應(yīng)該使用anything。根據(jù)句意及結(jié)構(gòu),故選D。24.A【解析】句意:——上周你的旅行怎么樣?——非常棒??疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。A.
It
was
excellent
它非常棒;
B.
Have
fun玩得高興;C.
Sounds
great
聽起來不錯;
D.
That’s
for
sure那是一定的;結(jié)合句意,此處詢問旅行的情況怎么樣,故用形容詞來描述,故選A。25.A【解析】句意:——上周日托尼和你一起去釣魚了嗎?——是的,他去了。他和我們一起去釣魚。第一空是一般疑問句,前面有助動詞did證明是一般過去時,后面的謂語用動詞原形go。第二空作為謂語動詞,結(jié)合句意表示上周日,是一般過去時,故為went。故選A。26.C【解析】句意:他的叔叔擅長種地。他在農(nóng)場上工作。hospital醫(yī)院;bank銀行;farm農(nóng)場;hotel賓館;根據(jù)Hisuncleisgoodatfarming.可知他擅長種地,因此在農(nóng)場上工作,故選C。27.A【解析】句意:當(dāng)他餓的時候我給我的嬰兒喂了一些牛奶。A.fed喂;B.found找到;C.cooked做飯;D.grew長大。根據(jù)題意,故選A。28.D【解析】句意:格林一家去年夏天去了北京,玩得很開心。根據(jù)時間狀語lastsummer判斷,時態(tài)為一般過去時態(tài),并列連詞and連接的兩個謂語動詞時態(tài)要一致,故答案為D。29.C【解析】句意:親愛的同學(xué)們,請注意,我有重要的事情要告訴你們??疾椴欢ù~的用法。important重要的;something某事;anything任何事情。本題是肯定句,不能用anything,故排除B和D;形容詞修飾不定代詞時,形容詞要后置,故排除A。故選C。30.A【解析】句意:——昨晚聚會上的食物怎么樣?——真好吃。我非常喜歡。考查特殊疑問句。How怎么樣;What什么;When何時;Where哪里;根據(jù)句意理解及回答Reallydelicious可知,這里問的應(yīng)該是“食物怎么樣”,英語應(yīng)該用how提問,故選A。題組B能力提升練四、完型填空Theparentsoftwoboys(14and16yearsold)wentonatripfortheweekendwithfriends.Theyleftearly__31__Fridaymorning,andlefttheboysathome.Thateveningtheboys__32__theirdad'scartoseeamovie.They__33__agoodtime.Afterthemovie__34__,theygotbacktothecar.Theysawabighole(洞)atthe__35__ofthecar.Theywereterrified(恐懼的)and__36__someonetofix(修理)thecar.Afterthattheydrove__37__backhome.TheirparentscamebackonSunday,buttheboysdidn'ttellthemaboutthehole__38__theyweretooterrified.Thefatherwentoutinhis__39__.Whenhecameback,hewassurprisedandsaidtothefamily,“Someonedrove___40___thebackofmycaronThursdayandnowitisfixedwell!”31.A.on B.in C.of D.with32.A.got B.drove C.won D.found33.A.took B.visited C.had D.turned34.A.stopped B.started C.depended D.finished35.A.top B.back C.head D.wheel36.A.took B.a(chǎn)sked C.forgot D.made37.A.him B.it C.her D.them38.A.if B.so C.until D.because39.A.car B.taxi C.boat D.shoes40.A.out B.into C.up D.a(chǎn)bout五、閱讀單選AWhatwilltheJunior3studentsdotocelebrateafterthebigexaminJune?Here,someofthemtelluswhattheyplantodoafterthebigexam.LiJunzhe,15,Huaihua,Hunan:MyfriendsandIwilltraveltothePalaceMuseumandShanghaiDisneylandParkrightaftertheexam.Weplannedtotravelbyourselvesbutwereturneddownbyparents.Theysaidwewerenotoldenoughtotravelalone.Wefinallydecidetotraveltogetherwithourparents.ZhuHangjian,15,Dexing,Jiangxi:I’llgotoShanghaiDisneylandParkwithmyoldersister.Butbeforethat,Iwillwatchmovies.Becauseofthebigexam,Ihaven’tseenanymoviesforalongtime.Iwillwatchwhateverisinthecinema!AsfortheDisneyland,Ican’twaittoseethefireworkshow.DongXu,14,Dalian,Liaoning:Iwill,nodoubt,playputergamesfordaysafterthebigexam.Mymotherneverletsmedoitduringthepastyears.Ican’timaginehowexcitingitwillbe.Also,myparentsandIwillgotoShanghaiDisneylandPark.ThefirstmustseeonmylististheTronrollercoaster.IalsoplantotrydifferentrideslikethePiratesoftheCaribbeanandSoaringOvertheHorizon.41.Theunderlinedwords“turndown”means________.A.a(chǎn)sked B.a(chǎn)ccepted C.a(chǎn)greed D.refused42.Whowilltravelalone,LiJunzhe,DongXu,orZhuHangjian?A.LiJunzhe.B.DongXu.C.ZhuHangjian.D.Noneofthem.43.ZhuHangjianwill________beforetravelingtoShanghai.A.watchmoviesathomeB.playputergamesC.gotothecinemaD.gotoBeijingwithhisparents44.DongXudoesn’tplan________.A.torideabikeB.torideSoaringOvertheHorizonC.toridetheTronrollercoasterD.togotothePhatesoftheCaribbean45.Allofthethreestudentswill________.A.traveltoBeijingB.seemoviesC.playgamesfordaysD.gotoShanghaiDisneylandPark46.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.APlantovisitShanghaiDisneylandPark.B.SummerFunAhead.C.ATriptoShanghai.D.TheBigExam.BBeijingSunshineSecondarySchooloffersafterschoolclubsandactivitiesfromMondaytoFriday.Theseactivitiesareofferedtoallofthestudentsatnocost.Theschooldecidestogiveitsstudentschancestobeesuccessfullifelonglearners.ClubsandactivitiesTimePlaceTeacherChessClubMonday&Wednesday3:05P.M.4:35P.M.ChessRoomMrZhangputerClubTuesday&Thursday3:05P.M.4:35P.M.puterRoomMrChenArtClubMonday&Wednesday3:05P.M.4:35P.M.ArtRoomMsWangBasketballClubTuesday&Thursday3:05P.M.4:35P.M.PlaygroundMrChenDramaClubFriday3:05P.M.4:35P.M.MusicRoomMsYaoPhotographyClubMonday3:05P.M.4:35P.M.PhotographyRoomMsQing47.Howmanyclubsarementioned(提及)inthepassage?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.48.WhatisMrChengodat?A.Chessanddrama. B.putersandbasketball. C.Artandmusic. D.Sportsanddancing.49.Whoteachesstudentstotakephotos?A.MsWang. B.MsYao. C.MrZhang. D.MsQing.50.Lindahastohavelessonsat15:30onMondayandThursday.Whatclubcanshejoin?A.puterClub. B.PhotographyClub. C.DramaClub. D.ChessClub.六、短文選詞填空閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。bycitydangertravelenjoytripwhencanbeshipDoyouliketraveling?Travelingisaveryimportantthinginpeople’slife.Moreandmorepeoplelove____51____.Theygooutfora____52____indifferentways.Thefastestwayoftravelingis____53____plane.Peoplecantravelbyplanefromoneplacetoanotherinafewhours.Travelingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane,butpeople____54____seethebeautifulscenery(風(fēng)景)duringthetripbytrain.Somepeopleliketotravelbyship.Therearemanykindsof____55____.Abigshipisjustlikeasmallcity.There____56____alotofrooms,restaurants,shops,acinemaandaswimpoolonit.Peoplecan____57____themselvesonit.Thebestwaytotravelinabigcityisbysubway.Inmanybig____58____,usuallytherearemanysubwaylines.Itisfastandcheap(便宜的)forpeopletotakethesubway.____59____peopletakethesubway,theymustwaitoutsidetheyellowline.Theymustn’twalktooclosetotheyellowline.It’s____60____.Whereverpeopletravel,theyhopetheywillhaveagoodtrip.參考答案31.A32.B33.C34.D35.B36.B37.B38.D39.A40.B【解析】本文主要講述一個陰差陽錯的小故事。兄弟倆趁父母外出開車出去看電影,電影結(jié)束發(fā)現(xiàn)車后有個洞,兄弟倆以為是他們弄的便叫人來修理。等父母回來后,父親去開車,告訴家人車子周四被撞了現(xiàn)在居然修好了。31.句意:他們在周五早上早早離開。on加具體時間/星期/節(jié)日;in加早中晚/季節(jié)/月份/年等;of……的;with和……。分析句子可知,此后加具體時間Fridaymorning,故選A。32.句意:那天晚上男孩們開車爸爸的車去看電影。got得到;drove開車;won贏得;found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)其后賓語“theirdad'scar”可知,此處表示“開車”的含義,故選B。33.句意:他們玩得很開心。took拿;visited參觀;had有;turned變成。分析句子可知,此處構(gòu)成固定搭配havefun,翻譯為“玩得開心”,故選C。34.句意:電影結(jié)束后,他們回到車里。stopped停止;started開始;depended依靠;finished結(jié)束。分析句子可知,此處表示“電影結(jié)束后”,故選D。35.句意:他們看到車后有一個大洞。top頂部;back尾部,后面;head頭;wheel輪子。根據(jù)后文“Someonedroveintothebackofmycar”可知,是車后的洞,故選B。36.句意:他們很恐懼并且叫人來修理車。took拿;asked請求;forgot忘記;made制造。分析句子可知,此處構(gòu)成固定搭配asksbtodosth結(jié)構(gòu),翻譯為“請求某人做某事”,故選B。37.句意:之后,他們把車開回家。him他;it它;her她;them它們。分析句子可知,此處指代上文提到的thecar,所以用it指代,故選B。38.句意:他們的父母星期天回來了,但是男孩們沒有告訴他們關(guān)于那個洞的事,因為他們太害怕了。if如果;so所以;until直到;because因為。分析句子可知,此處構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系,表示原因,故選D。39.句意:父親開車出去了。car車;taxi出租車;boat船;shoes鞋。分析句子可知,此處表示“父親開車出去了”的含義,故選A。40.句意:星期四有人撞了我的車,現(xiàn)在修好了!out向外;into到……里面;up向上;about關(guān)于。根據(jù)文意可知,車被撞了一個洞,所以是“撞到車里面”,故選B。41.D42.D43.C44.A45.D46.B【解析】本文是一篇記敘文,主要介紹了三個初中生對于即將結(jié)束的中考之后如何放松的計劃。41.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Theysaidwewerenotoldenoughtotravelalone.”可知父母拒絕了他們想要獨自旅行的想法,因為他們還不夠大,不能獨自旅行。“turneddown”意為“拒絕”,故選D。42.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LiJunzhe,15,Huaihua,Hunan:Wefinallydecidetotraveltogetherwithourparents.”和“ZhuHangjian,15,Dexing,Jiangxi:I’llgotoShanghaiDisneylandParkwithmyoldersister.”以及“DongXu,14,Dalian,Liaoning:myparentsandIwillgotoShanghaiDisneylandPark.”可知,他們?nèi)硕疾粫氉月眯?。故選D。43.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butbeforethat,Iwillwatchmovies.”以及“Iwillwatchwhateverisinthecinema!”可知,去上海之前,朱航建會先去看電影。故選C。44.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThefirstmustseeonmylististheTronrollercoaster.IalsoplantotrydifferentrideslikethePiratesoftheCaribbeanandSoaringOvertheHorizon.”董旭清單上的第一個必看景點是特隆過山車。還計劃嘗試不同的游樂項目,比如《加勒比海盜》和《飛越地平線》??芍癫淮蛩泸T自行車。故選A。45.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MyfriendsandIwilltraveltothePalaceMuseumandShanghaiDisneylandParkrightaftertheexam.”和“I’llgotoShanghaiDisneylandParkwithmyoldersister.”以及“Also,myparentsandIwillgotoShanghaiDisneylandPark.”可知,他們?nèi)齻€人都會去上海迪士尼樂園。故選D。46.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“WhatwilltheJunior3studentsdotocelebrateafterthebigexaminJune?Here,someofthemtelluswhattheyplantodoafterthebigexam.”可知,本文主要講了三個中學(xué)生對于即將到來的暑假假期一些提前的安排和計劃,充滿了樂趣。B選項“暑假的樂趣近在眼前。”符合主題,故選B.47.C48.B49.D50.C【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了北京陽光中學(xué)周一至周五的課外俱樂部和活動。47.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二欄第一列“ChessClub”,第三欄第一列“puterClub”,第四欄第一列“ArtClub”,第五欄第一列“BasketballClub”,第六欄第一列“DramaClub”,第七欄第一欄“PhotographyClub”可知,文章提到了六個俱樂部,故選C。48.推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格第三欄第一列中的“puterClub”和第四列中的“MrChen”和倒數(shù)第三欄第一列中的“BasketballClub”和第四列中的“MrChen”可推知,陳老師擅長電腦和籃球,故選B。49.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格最后一欄第一列中的“PhotographyClub”和第四列中的“MsQing”可知,MsQing教學(xué)生們照相,故選D。50.推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格倒數(shù)第二欄第二列中的“Friday3:05P.M.4:35P.M.”以及題干所給的“Linda周一和周四下午三點半有課”可推知,Linda可以參加戲劇俱樂部,故選C。51.traveling52.trip53.by54.can55.ships56.a(chǎn)re57.enjoy58.cities59.When60.dangerous【解析】旅行是人們生活中重要的一部分,本文介紹了不同的旅行方式。51.句意:越來越多的人喜歡旅行。根據(jù)“Travelingisaveryimportantthinginpeople’slife.”可知,此處描述的是越來越多的人喜歡旅行,結(jié)合備選詞,選擇travel,“旅行”,動詞,lovedoingsth“喜歡做某事”,因此此處用動名詞traveling。故填traveling。52.句意:他們以不同的方式外出旅行。分析句子可知,此處表示的是外出旅行,gooutforatrip“外出旅行”。故填trip。53.句意:最快的旅行方式是乘飛機。根據(jù)“Peoplecantravelbyplanefromoneplacetoanotherinafewhours.”可知,此處表示的是乘飛機,byplane表示“乘飛機”。故填by。54.句意:乘火車旅行比乘飛機慢,但人們可以在火車旅行中看到美麗的風(fēng)景。根據(jù)“seethebeautifulscenery(風(fēng)景)duringthetripbytrain.”可知,此處表示的是可以在火車旅行中看到美麗的風(fēng)景,結(jié)合備選詞匯,選擇can,“可以”。故填can。55.句意:船有很多種。根據(jù)“Abigshipisjustlikeasmallcity.”可知,此處介紹的船的種類很多,結(jié)合備選詞匯,選擇ship,“船”,可數(shù)名詞,由“manykindsof”可知,此處應(yīng)該用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)ships。故填ships。56.句意:船上有很多房間、餐館、商店、一家電影院和一個游泳池。分析句子可知,此句為therebe句型,遵循“就近原則”,“alotofrooms”為復(fù)數(shù),因此be動詞用are。故填are。57.句意:人們可以在上面玩得很開心。根據(jù)“There...alotofrooms,restaurants,shops,acinemaandaswimpoolonit.”可知,此處指的是人們可以玩得開心,enjoyoneself“玩得開心”,情態(tài)動詞can后跟動詞原形。故填enjoy。58.句意:在許多大城市,通常有許多地鐵線路。根據(jù)“Thebestwaytotravelinabigcityisbysubway.”可知,此處指的是很多大城市,結(jié)合備選詞匯,選擇city,“城市”,可數(shù)名詞,由“many”可知,此處應(yīng)該用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)cities。故填cities。59.句意:人們乘地鐵時,必須在黃線外等候。分析句子可知,此句為時間狀語從句,缺少引導(dǎo)詞,結(jié)合備選詞匯,選擇when,“當(dāng)……時”,置于句首,首字母應(yīng)該大寫。故填When。60.句意:那很危險。根據(jù)“Theymustn’twalktooclosetotheyellowline.”可知,此處描述的是站在黃線附近很危險,結(jié)合備選詞匯,選擇danger,“危險”,此處應(yīng)該用形容詞作表語。故填dangerous。題組C培優(yōu)拔尖練七、閱讀回答問題閱讀簡答,閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答下列問題。DearJeff,Howisitgoingthesedays?IwanttocallyoubutIlostmyphone.Whatbadluck!SoIamwritingtoyou.NowIaminAustralia.MyparentsandIareonavacationandwearehavingagreattimehere.ItiswinterinCanada,butinAustralia,itissummer.Theweatherhereishot.Wewanttogoswimmingtoday,butitisraininghardoutside.MyparentsaresittingonthesofaandwatchingTVnow.Theshowlooksfunny,andtheycan’tstoplaughing(笑).Nextweekwewillgotovisitmyauntanduncle.TheyliveinMoscow.ThenwearegoingbacktoCanadaontheweekend.Seeyouthen!Jack61.Whydoesn’tJackcallJeff?___________________________________________62.Whatseason(季節(jié))isitinCanada?___________________________________________63.IsitcoldinAustralianow?___________________________________________64.WhatdoJack’sparentsthinkoftheshow?___________________________________________65.WheredoJack’sauntandunclelive?___________________________________________八、閱讀還原5選5閱讀下面短文,從短文后的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項只能用一次。Mysisterfinishedhighschooltwoweeksago.____66____Lastweekendwasinterestingbutscary.____67____First,wetookalongbusridetoalakeinthecountryside.Thereweputupourtentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon.Onthefirstnight,wejustsatunderthemoonandtoldeachotherstories.____68____Thenextmorning,mysisterandIgotaterriblesurprise.Whenwelookedoutofourtent,wesawabigsnakesleepingnearthefire.IwassoscaredthatIcouldn’tmove.Weshoutedtoourparentstoletthemknowaboutthedanger.____69____Thiswokethesnakeupanditmovedintotheforestnearthelake.Mydadtoldmelaterthatsnakesdon’thaveearsbutcanfeelthingsmoving.Healsotoldmeitwasimportantnottogoneara
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