四川省綿陽市華豐中學2021-2022學年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析

四川省綿陽市華豐中學2021-2022學年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theway_____heworkedouttheproblemisn’ttheway_____Itoldhim.A./;that

B.which;which

C./;what

D.that;inwhich參考答案：Ａ略2.Freshair,enoughexerciseandnutritiousfood____tosoundhealth.

A.devote

B.contribute

C.add

D.stick參考答案：B3.BothBeijingandTianjin_____inthenorthofChina.A

is

B

was

C

were D

are參考答案：D4.Onlywhen_______30yearsold______tolearnEnglish.A.washe;didhebeginB.hewas;hebeganC.hewas;didhebeginD.washe;hebegan參考答案：C5.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.______，unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A.Moreover

B.Therefore

C.Meanwhile

D.Otherwise參考答案：C6.Shoppingpeoplesometimescan’thelp_______intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.A.topersuade

B.beingpersuadedC.persuading

D.bepersuaded參考答案：B略7.Thepoorman,________，ranoutofthedarkcave.A.tiringandfrightened

B.tiredandfrightenedC.tiredandfrightening

D.tiringandfrightening參考答案：B8.—IfelldownwhenIwastakingawalkaroundthelakeyesterday.

—Youmustlivewiththefact__________youarenolongerasactiveasyouwere.A.which

B.whether

C.what

D.that參考答案：考查名詞辨析symbol象征（比較抽象）；signal（報警）信號、紅綠燈（比較具體）；mark指“為某一目的有意作的標記”,也指“無意留下或自然形成的痕跡”；sign:跡象；招牌后面常常跟that從句。表示有......的跡象、征兆，句意：在喜劇系列中獲得今年的艾美獎最佳男主角后,吉姆并沒有顯示出放緩的跡象。故答案為D。略9.

loose

A.cook

B.book

C.proof

D.flood參考答案：C10._______forseveralweeks,thecitywasshortoffoodandclothing.A.Ashavingflooded

B.Asflooding

C.Havingbeenflooded

D.Toflood參考答案：C11.請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空格只填1個單詞。StudyingAbroadNowadays,studyingabroadgainspopularityinChina.ManyrichparentswouldrathersendtheirchildrenabroadtoreceiveeducationthanletthembeeducatedinChina.Aseverycoinhastwosides,studyingabroadisnotanexception.Thereareadvantagesforpeopletoattendschoolabroad.Inthefirstplace,hecanusetheforeignlanguageinhisdailylifesothathisabilityinthesecondlanguagemaybegreatlyimproved,asitisobviousthatthereisnobetterchancetoimprovesecond-languagethanlivinginthecountrywhereitisspoken.Whilestudyinginaforeigncountry,hewillmostlikelymeetmanyothersfromoverseasanditispossibletomakefriendsfromallovertheworld.Thisisnotonlyexcitingonthesociallevel,butcouldleadtoimportantoverseascontactsinhiscareeraswell.Hecangetfamiliarwiththelatestknowledgeinscienceandmakeuseofthefirst-ratefacilities(設備)available.Inthisway,thereiseverychancethatheisabletowidenhishorizon(眼界)andbroadenhismind.Ofcourse,attendingschoolsabroadmaybringaboutaseriesofproblems.Themostseriousproblemislanguagebarrier(障礙).Mostofthestudentswhogoabroaddon’thaveenoughskillsinthelanguagespokenthere.Asaresult,onarrivingthere,theywillfinditdifficulttounderstandwhattheteacherssay.Besides,forlackofknowledgeofthecustomsofthelocalpeople,theymayconstantlyrunintotroubleindealingwithvarioussituations.Therefore,givenanopportunitytoattendaschoolabroad,onemustconsiderbothsidesofthefactorscarefullybeforemakinguphismind.Title:StudyingAbroad(71)__________

Sendingchildrenabroadtoreceiveeducationis(72)________withmanyrichparents.

Advantages

●Childrenhavethe(73)________chancetoimprovethesecondlanguagebecausetheycanuseit(74)________.●Theycanmakefriendswithotherstudentsfrom(75)_______.●Theycanknowofthelatestknowledgeinscienceandhave(76)________tothebestfacilities.

(77)__________

●Languagebarrieristhenumberoneproblem.Becausestudentsarenotskilledatthelanguagespokenthere,theywillhavedifficultyin(78)________whattheteacherssay.●Itisnoteasyforthemtodealwithcross-culturecommunication(79)________tolackofknowledgeofthecustomsofthelocals.(80)__________

Bothsidesofthefactorsshouldbeconsideredcarefullybeforeonemakesadecision.參考答案：71.Phenomenon

72.popular

73.best

74.daily75.overseas/abroad

76.access77.Disadvantages/Problems

78.understanding79.due/owing

80.Conclusion12._____theheavyrain,theyhadtostopthebasketballmatch.A.Inthehopeof

B.BecauseofC.Inneedof

D.Insteadof參考答案：B略13.Myteacherinspired____asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.A.formetaking

B.metaking

C.formetotake

D.metotake參考答案：D略14.______thestudentscamefromdifferentcountries,theygotalongquitewellinthesummercamp.A.While

B.UnlessC.Since

D.Until參考答案：A試題分析：考查連詞辨析。這里是一個while引導的讓步狀語從句。A.while盡管（引導讓步狀語從句）；B.unless除非（通常用于條件狀語從句）；C.since自從（引導時間狀語從句）；D.until直到…才…（通常用在時間狀語從句中）。結合句意：盡管學生都來自不同的國家，他們在夏令營里面都相處得很好。故選A【名師點睛】本題主要是在考察各個連詞的含義，歸根結底還是在考察詞義。連詞的種類有很多，有并列連詞、轉折連詞、選擇連詞、假設連詞、比較連詞等連詞。各個連詞能夠引導不同的狀語從句，這也是由連詞本身的含義所決定的。在進行連詞的選擇的時候要十分注意連詞的含義。15.BythetimehearrivesinBeijing,we_________herefortwodays.A.willbearriving

B.havebeenstaying

C.havestayed

D.willhavestayed參考答案：D16.Shorthairisback__________thisyear.Thefemaleworkersinmyofficeallhadtheirlonghaircut.A.incommon

B.instyle

C.introuble

D.inplace參考答案：B17.The

marineorganismstake

thedensityofwaterisgreat.A.use,

of

B.advantage,with

C.disadvantage,

of

D.advantage,of參考答案：D18.You’llfindthehotissuethatDaVinciFurnitureCo.,Ltdsoldfraud假冒的)furniture

_____alloverChina.A.

talkabout B.totalkabout C.talkingabout D.talkedabout參考答案：D二、短文改錯19.假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改句子，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。句中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下面劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Whiledriveseveraldaysago,Isawacyclistfalloffhisbike.Istoppedmycarimmediate.Seeinghisfacewasbleeding,Itakeoutmyfirstaidpackandtreatedhisinjurieswithcoldpacksandbandages.Thankfullyhehadn’tbeenhurthishead.ThenIofferedhimridetothenearestclinic,soherefused.Hesaidhecouldgotothedoctormyself.IwasgladthatIhadthosesupplyinmycar,whereIhadneverusedbefore.I’llcontinuetokeepthefirstaidpackinmycarincaseeverythinglikethishappensagain.參考答案：Whiledriveseveraldaysago,Isawacyclistfalloffhisbike.Istoppedmycarimmediate.Seeing

driving

immediately

hisfacewasbleeding,Itakeoutmyfirstaidpackandtreatedhisinjurieswithcoldpacksand

took

bandages.Thankfullyhehadn’tbeenhurthishead.ThenIofferedhim∧ridetothenearestclinic,so

been

a

but/yetherefused.Hesaidhecouldgotothedoctormyself.IwasgladthatIhadthosesupplyinmycar,

himself

supplies

whereIhadneverusedbefore.I’llcontinuetokeepthefirstaidpackinmycarincaseeverythingwhich

somethinglikethishappensagain.【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者幾天前開車時，看見一個騎自行車的人從自行車上摔了下來，作者拿出急救包，用冰袋和繃帶給他包扎傷口。作者為自己的行為感到高興，將繼續(xù)把急救包放在車里，以防類似的事情再次發(fā)生。【詳解】1.考查現(xiàn)在分詞作時間狀語。句意：幾天前開車時，我看見一個騎自行車的人從自行車上摔了下來。此處句子主語I和drive之間是一種主動關系，是現(xiàn)在分詞作時間狀語，故把drive---driving。2.考查詞性轉化。句意：我立即停車。此處是副詞修飾動詞，故把Immediate---immediately。3.考查時態(tài)。句意：看到他臉在流血，我拿出急救包，用冰袋和繃帶給他包扎傷口。結合上文的severaldaysago可知句子用一般過去時態(tài)，故把take---took。4.考查主動語態(tài)。句意：幸好他沒有傷著頭。此處hurt“使受傷”，是及物動詞，本句是主動語態(tài)，故去掉been。5.考查不定冠詞。句意：然后我提出載他去最近的診所，但他拒絕了。固定用法：offersb.aride“載某人一程”，故在ride前面加a。6.考查并列連詞。句意：然后我提出載他去最近的診所，但他拒絕了。此處表示轉折關系，故把so---but/yet。7.考查反身代詞。句意：他說他可以自己去看醫(yī)生。結合句意可知把myself---himself。8.考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：我很高興我的車里有那些我以前從未用過的東西。此處supply“供應品”是可數(shù)名詞，再根據(jù)those可知名詞用復數(shù)形式，故把supply---supplies。9.考查定語從句。句意：我很高興我的車里有那些我以前從未用過的東西。此處thosesupplies做先行詞，指物，在后面的非限制性定語從句中作賓語，that不能引導非限制性定語從句，故把where---which。10.考查不定代詞。句意：我將繼續(xù)把急救包放在車里，以防類似的事情再次發(fā)生。結合句意可知把everything---something。20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Thereisdonationboxinmyneighborhood,inthatyoucandonateclothesandbags.Socialworkerswillcollectthemregularlyanddistributesthemtopeopleinneed.Iloveforthisideaverymuch,andIwanttobeoneofthedonator.ItwasbecauseIgrewfastsomanyclothesmymomboughtmedon’tfitmeanylonger.Therefore,theyarereallynewandingoodcondition.Iusedtobeingpuzzledabouthowtodealwiththesesecond-handclothes.Butwiththedonationbox,Icanshareitwithotherchildren.Mymotherlikesmyideaandtakesprideofme.參考答案：Thereis∧donationboxinmyneighborhood,inthatyoucandonateclothesandbags.Social

a

whichworkerswillcollectthemregularlyanddistributesthemtopeopleinneed.Iloveforthisidea

distribute

去掉verymuch,andIwanttobeoneofthedonator.ItwasbecauseIgrewfastsomanyclothesmy

donators

thatmomboughtmedon’tfitmeanylonger.Therefore,theyarereallynewandingoodcondition.I

Howeverusedtobeingpuzzledabouthowtodealwiththesesecond-handclothes.Butwiththedonation

bebox,Icanshareitwithotherchildren.Mymotherlikesmyideaandtakesprideofme.

them

in三、閱讀理解21.AttentionSTARBUCKS

OwnersofStainlessSteelTravelMugMuglidRecall---16ozStainlessSteelTravelMugWe’verecognizedafaultatthecup.Thefaultmightcausesomelidstoliftslightlyfromthebodyofthemug,andcouldpossiblyresultininjuryfromhotliquidleaking.So,wehavegivenalidrecallnoticeimmediately.ThenoticeisonlyrelatedtoSTARBUCKS16ozStainlessSteelTravelMugswhichweresoldbetweenNovember2012andFebruary2013.Thebottomofthemugisstampedwith“ThermoSServ”,thedistributor’sname.Thereisnotanyprintingonthemughandle.AtSTARBUCKS,customers’safetyisvaluedaboveanythingelse.Therefore,nomatterwhetheryourlidisleaking,intheinterestofyoursafety,werequestyoubringyourmugtoyournearestSTARBUCKS(excludingEssoSTARBUCKS),wheretheyaresureexchangethelidforanewlidthatfitswellandsafely.ThenewlidsaregoingtobeavailableMarch1,2013.Don’tuseyourmuguntilyouexchangethelid,please.Here’swhatyoudo:*Pleasedonotuseyourmuguntilyouhaveexchangedthelidforanewone.*NewlidswillbeavailableMarch1,2013.*ReturnyourtravelmugtoaSTARBUCKSstore.*Yourlidwillbeexchangedforanewlid.Ifyou’dliketoreturntheentiremug,bringitbackatanytimeforafullrepayment.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsregardingthisrecall,pleasedon’thesitatetousat:TollFreeNumber:1-999-701-17179:30am-6:00pmEasternStandardTimeSTARBUCKS56.Thepassageiswritteninorderto________.A.warnagainstthedangerofusingthemug

B.informpeopleofexchangingalidC.persuadepeopletobuyanewlid

D.introduceanewtypeofmugs 57.Thepassageismainlyaimedatthosewho________.A.have16ozstainlesssteelmugs

B.oftentravelaround C.wanttobuy16ozstainlesssteelmugs D.aresellingthemugs58.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Peopleshouldstopusingthemugimmediately.B.Peoplecangetthemoneybackiftheyreturnthemug.C.Peoplewithquestionscancallthecompanyfreeofcharge.D.PeoplecanreturnthelidbetweenNovember2012andFebruary2013.59.WecanlearnthatSTARBUCKSfromthepassage________.A.isaclubfortravelers B.wantstomakemoremoneyC.isanorganizationhelpingcustomers

D.caresaboutthecustomers’safety60.Thepassageismostlikelytakenfroma(n)________.A.newsreport B.advertisement C.tour-guidebook D.novel

參考答案：BADDB22.任務型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入1個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。Whatiswasteandwhydoesitmatter?

Wasteorrubbishissomethingthatpeoplethrowawaybecausetheynolongerneeditorwantit.Almosteverythingwedocreateswasteandasasocietywearecurrentlyproducingmorewastethaneverbefore.Wedothisathomeandatwork.Thefactthatweproducewaste,andgetridofit,mattersforthefollowingreasons.

Whensomethingisthrownawaywelosethenaturalresources,theenergyandthetimewhichhavebeenusedtomaketheproduct.Thevastmajorityofresourcesthatweuseinmanufacturingproductsandprovidingservicescannotbereplaced.Theuseoftheseresourcescannotgoonindefinitely-wewouldrunout.

Whensomethingisthrownawayweareputtingpressureontheenvironment'sabilitytocope--intermsoftheadditionalenvironmentalimpactsassociatedwithextracting(選取)thenewresources,manufacturinganddistributingthegoods,andintermsoftheenvironmentalimpactsassociatedwithgettingridofourrubbish.

Whensomethingisthrownawaywearenotabletoseeitasaresource.Itiswellunderstoodthatwhatiswastetoonepersonmaynotbeviewedaswastebyanother.Agoodexampleofthisisscrapmetalwhichhasbeenrecycledformanyyears.Increasinglypeoplearerealizingthatitmakeseconomicsenseaswellasenvironmentalsensetouse"waste"ratherthanjustthrowitaway.

Theprocessofusinguptheearth'snaturalresourcestomakeproductswhichwethenthrowaway,sometimesaveryshorttimelater,isnot"sustainable"--inotherwords,itcannotcontinueindefinitely.Theway