專題03閱讀理解-5年（2017-2021）中考1年模擬英語分項(xiàng)匯編（江蘇南京專用）

5年（20172021）中考1年模擬英語試題分項(xiàng)詳解(江蘇專用)專題03閱讀理解（2021年江蘇省南京市）三、閱讀單選AYoumusthavemanyhobbies,reading,paintingandsoon.Oneday,youhappentoseeaposter,“WorldBookDay.”Interested,youstopandreadtheposter.HelloandweletoWorldBookDayWorldBookDayisheretochangelivesthroughaloveofbooksandsharedreading,andbringbookstothechildrenwhoneedthemmost.WorldBookDayisanexcellentchanceforeveryonetocelebratethejoyofreading.?ShareAStoryLiveourexcitingdigitaleventsprogrammebeamingauthors（作家）straightintoyourschool.?Raisingmoney,raisingreadersourfundraisingideastohelpuschangelivesthroughreading.?WorldBookDayBookClubanewonlinereadingmunity.?ShareAStoryCornerstoriestoencouragefamiliestoreadtogether.HappyWorldBookDay！Foruptodateinformation,visitourwebsiteworldbookday.!26．WorldBookDayisaspecialdayforpeopleto________.A．celebratethejoyofreading B．changelivesbyraisingmoneyC．meetfamousauthorsathome D．enjoywritinginlocalmunities27．Accordingtotheposter,ifyouwanttoreadstorieswithyourparents,youcanjoin________.A．ShareAStoryLive B．ShareAStoryCornerC．WorldBookDayBookClub D．Raisingmoney,raisingreaders28．Thedesigneruseswordsandpicturesintheposterto________.A．catchreaders’attention B．encouragefamiliestowritebooksC．helpreadersformreadinghabits D．remenddifferenttypesofbooks【答案】26．A27．B28．A【分析】本文是世界讀書日的海報(bào)，向我們介紹世界讀書日的相關(guān)活動(dòng)。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WorldBookDayisanexcellentchanceforeveryonetocelebratethejoyofreading.”可知，世界讀書日是每個(gè)人慶祝閱讀樂趣的絕佳機(jī)會(huì)。故選A。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShareAStoryCornerstoriestoencouragefamiliestoreadtogether.”可知，分享故事角——鼓勵(lì)家庭一起閱讀的故事。故選B。28．推理判斷題。本文是世界讀書日的海報(bào)，作者使用文字和圖片是為了吸引讀者的注意力。故選A。BImagineyouchoosetojoinWorldBookDayBookClub.Nowyouarereadingabookonartforchildren.AboutartArtisavastsubject,includingallkindsofpicturesandsculptures.Thisbookintroduces32worksbysomeoftheworld’smostfamousartists.Thisisonlyasmallselection,butitreveals（揭示）hugedifferencesinwhatartistsdo.Whymakeart?Artistsmakeartformanyreasons.Sometimes,theyjustwanttocreatesomethingbeautiful.Buthundredsofyearsagowhenmanypeoplecouldn’treadpaintingswereoftendesignedtoillustratestories.Verygrandpaintingswereusuallymadetoorder,forwealthyclientswhowantedtoimpresspeople.Morerecently,artistshavebeguntopainttoexpresstheirownfeelingsorexploreideas.AboutthisbookThepicturesreproducedinthisbookwerepaintedoverthelast500years.Theyarearranged（排列）inorderofdate,soyoucanseehowideasaboutarthavechangedovertime.Ifyouwouldliketoseemoreart,thereislotsontheInternetjustfollowthelinksremendedthroughoutthebook.Ifyoucan,visitanartgallerytoo,soyoucanexperienceseeingthe“realthing”.29．Whyaretheworksintroducedinthebook?A．Totellreadershugedifferencesinwhatartistsdo.B．Toofferreadersallkindsofpicturesandsculptures.C．Toshareeveryfamousartist’slifestorywithreaders.D．Tointroduceanumberofworksfromanartisttoreaders.30．Theworksinthebookarearrangedinorderof________A．size B．space C．time D．importance31．Thepassageabovemainly_________.A．givesanintroductiontothebook B．showsthesizeofeachpartinthebookC．showsthenumberoftheartistsinthebook D．givesthereasonstoorderpaintingsinthebook【答案】29．A30．C31．A【分析】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹一本關(guān)于藝術(shù)的書。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisisonlyasmallselection,butitreveals（揭示）hugedifferencesinwhatartistsdo.”可知，這只是一小部分，但它揭示了藝術(shù)家們所做的巨大差異。故選A。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyarearranged（排列）inorderofdate”可知，它們是按日期順序排列的，故選C。31．主旨大意題。本文向我們介紹一本關(guān)于藝術(shù)的書，選項(xiàng)A“為這本書作了介紹”符合主題，故選A。CToimproveyourreading,youcantrytheformofreaders’theatre,aformattedscriptforreaderstoreadaloud.It’ssointeresting!CastofCharacters:Narrator,Kayla,Ms.Lee,ZackNarrator:OnasunnydayinsouthernTexas,Ms.Lee’sstudentsgatheredintheschoolplayground.Ms.Lee:Tomorrowisthedayofthesidewalk（人行道）chalkartfestival.Theprincipalhasallowedustopractiseourwetchalkdrawingontheplaygroundsidewalk,whichwillbeourstudio.Remember,wheneveryouwanttodrawonasidewalk,alwaysaskanadultinchargeforpermissionbeforeyoudraw.Nowlet’sreviewthestepsofwetchalkdrawing.Whatdowedofirst?Narrator:Asthestudentstoldherthestepsinorder,Ms.Leewrotethemonalargepadofpaper.Whenshefinishedwriting,shepulledthepaperoffthepadanddisplayedthedirectionssoeveryonecouldreadthem.Thenthestudentschoseandsoaked（浸濕）theirpiecesofchalk.Meanwhile,KaylaandZackplannedtheirdrawing.Kayla:Let’sdrawajunglefeast.Parrotscanbeeatingallkindsoffruit.Zack:I’lldrawamodeltraincarryingfoodtothebirds.Narrator:Thestudentsremovedtheirpiecesofchalkfromthewateranddrew.AsZackdrewasweepingcurveoftraintrack,hishandknockedoverthejarofwater.HeandKaylawatchedwaterstreakacrosstheirdrawing.Zack:Ourdrawingisruined（毀壞）！Kayla:Don’tbesoworried!Quick,mixthewaterandthechalktogether!Nowlet’susemorechalkandsmear（涂抹）itaround.Narrator:KaylaandZackworkedquickly.Thesmearedcolourslookedglorious,likerich,thickfrostingonacake.Ms.Lee:Thatlooksgreat!That’saspecialmethodyou’reusing,kids.Areyoutwointerestedintakingpartinthechalkartfestivaltomorrow?Thetimetableforthefestivalsaysthatdrawingstartsat9:00a.m.KaylaandZack:Sure!Kayla:Tomorrowwe’llpourwateroverourdrawingonpurpose.Zack:Thenwe’llknowjustwhattodo!32．Whatdoweknowaboutreaders’theatre?A．Aplaceforreaderstoenjoyplays.B．Areadingmaterialforpeopletoreadaloud.C．Aseriesofstepsforchildrentodrawonthesidewalk.D．Anumberofpeoplegatheringtogethertoplaygames.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“streak”inthepassagemean?A．Riserapidly. B．Movequickly. C．Disappearsuddenly. D．Swimslowly.34．Thenarratorinthereaders’theatre________.A．tellsthewholestoryinasilentway B．givesinstructionstothecharactersC．helpsthecharactersunderstandthestory D．describessettingsandevents35．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Tomorrowwe’llpourwateroverourdrawingonpurpose.”attheendofthepassagemean?A．KaylaandZackwillruintheirdrawingwithwaterforfun.B．KaylaandZackwillfindthestepsbyaccidentbythemselves.C．KaylaandZackwilldrawaswellastheirteacherbypouringwater.D．KaylaandZackwilldrawpicturesusingthemethodtheydiscoveredtoday.【答案】32．B33．B34．D35．D【分析】本文是為了提高閱讀能力而進(jìn)行的讀者劇院，人物包括解說員、凱拉、李女士和扎克。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“youcantrytheformofreaders’theatre,aformattedscriptforreaderstoreadaloud”可知，你可以嘗試讀者劇院的形式，一種格式化的腳本，讓讀者大聲朗讀，所以讀者劇院是一種供人們大聲朗讀的閱讀材料。故選B。33．詞句猜測(cè)題。分析“AsZackdrewasweepingcurveoftraintrack,hishandknockedoverthejarofwater.HeandKaylawatchedwaterstreakacrosstheirdrawing.”可知，當(dāng)扎克畫了一個(gè)火車軌道的曲線時(shí)，他的手打翻了水罐，他和凱拉看著水在他們的畫上迅速流過。此處streak的意思是“快速移動(dòng)”，故選B。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中內(nèi)容可知，讀者劇場(chǎng)中的解說員描述場(chǎng)景和事件。故選D。35．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容可知，扎克意外將水罐打翻卻得到了更好的結(jié)果，所以“Tomorrowwe’llpourwateroverourdrawingonpurpose.”的意思是凱拉和扎克會(huì)用他們今天發(fā)現(xiàn)的方法畫畫。故選D。DAfterreadingsomuch,youmaywonderhowtomakeabook.It’stimeforyoutohaveatry!Haveyoueverwonderedhowabookismade?Ittakesalotofpeopletomakeabook.Itcantakemonths,orevenyears,forabooktogofromanideatoafinishedproduct.Abookbeginswhenanauthoresupwithanideaforabook.Authorsgetideasindifferentways.Theymaygetideasfromtheirownlives,fromwatchingtheworldaroundthem,orfromreading.Next,anauthormayplanthebookbymakinganoutline（提綱）.Sometimesauthorsdoresearchtogatherinformation.Theymayreadbooksorarticles.Theymayinterviewpeopleorvisitplaces.Then,theauthorbeginstowrite.Authorsmaywriteformonthsoryearstofinishamanuscript.Amanuscriptisthetextanauthorproducesforpublication.Finally,theauthorsendsthepletedmanuscripttoapublisher.Ifthepublisherdecidestopublishthebook,theauthorworkswithaneditor.Aneditorreadsthemanuscript.Thenheorsheremendschangestoimprovethebook.Acopyeditorreadsthemanuscripttocorrectanygrammaticalmistake.Afteranauthormakesthesuggestedchanges,adesignermaydecidehowthebookwilllook.Thedesignermaychoosethesize,shape,andtypestylesforthebook.Somepicturebookauthorscreatetheirownillustrations（插圖）.Ifnot,anillustratorischosentocreatepicturesforthebook.Theillustratormakessketchesofpicturesthatwillgooneachpage.Thesketchesaresenttothepublishingpany.Theeditormakessurethepicturesclearlytellthestory.Thedesignercheckshowthewordsandpictureswillfittogetheronthepages.Afterthedesignchangesaremade,theillustratorbeginscreatingthefinalpictures.Heorshemaychangethecolours,theperspective,orthepositionofpictures.Itmaytakemonthstocreateallthepictures.Thefinishedartisthensenttothepublisher.Thedesigneradjusts（調(diào)整）howthepicturesandwordsfittogetheronthepages.Thepletedpagesaresenttotheprinter.Manybooksarestillmadeintobookswithpaperpages.Theprinteruseshugeprintingpressestomakethepages.Thepagesarefixedtogether.Thebookcoverisadded.Thefinishedbooksarethensenttothepublisher’swarehouse.Theyarestoredthereuntiltheyareboughtbylibrariesandbookstores.Ereadershavechangedhowsomebooksaremade.Someauthorsdonotuseapublisheratall.Insteadofsendingamanuscripttoapublisher,someauthorsturntheirmanuscriptsintoeBooksthemselves.Finally,anauthor’seBookisuploaded（上傳）tovirtualbookstoresontheInternet.CustomerscanbuyanddownloadeBooksfromthesewebsites.36．Accordingtothepassage,thedesigner’sjobisto________.A．createpicturesforthebook B．makeanoutlineofthebookC．decidehowthebookwilllook D．correctgrammaticalmistakesinthebook37．Yourfirstbookwillbepublishedsoon.Whatwillfirsthappentoitaftertheillustratorhascreatedthefinalpictures?A． B．C． D．38．ThewriterusestheLASTparagraphto________.A．introducethehistoryofeBooks B．describethedisadvantagesofeBooksC．showthedevelopmentofmakingabook D．a(chǎn)skcustomerstosupportauthorsinmakingabook39．Thewriterexplainshowtomakeabookby________.A．givingcauses B．showingsteps C．providingexamples D．expressingopinions40．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．FromIdeatoBook B．DifferentKindsofBooksC．WorkersinthePublishingHouse D．BetweenPublishersandCustomers【答案】36．C37．C38．C39．B40．A【分析】本文向我們展示了制做一本書的過程，并提到最近比較流行的電子閱讀器。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afteranauthormakesthesuggestedchanges,adesignermaydecidehowthebookwilllook.”可知，作者做出建議的修改后，設(shè)計(jì)師可能會(huì)決定書的外觀。故選C。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thefinishedartisthensenttothepublisher.Thedesigneradjusts（調(diào)整）howthepicturesandwordsfittogetheronthepages.”可知，完成后的藝術(shù)作品會(huì)被送到出版商那里，設(shè)計(jì)師調(diào)整圖片和文字在頁面上的組合方式。故選C。38．推理判斷題。分析最后一段內(nèi)容可知，本段介紹制作一本書的發(fā)展，故選C。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Next…Then…Finally”可知，作者通過展示步驟介紹如何制作一本書。故選B。40．最佳標(biāo)題題。分析全文內(nèi)容可知，本文向我們展示了制做一本書的過程，并提到最近比較流行的電子閱讀器。選項(xiàng)A“從想法到書”符合語境，故選A。2020年江蘇省南京市三、閱讀單選ATheWallaWallaWallabyFoundationWeletotheWallaWallaWallabyFoundationofAmerica,Washingtonchapter.Hereyouwillfindnews,photos,andotherresourcesaboutthewallaby.Inaddition,oursite’sunique(獨(dú)特的)featuresformembersincludeprofilepages,discussionforums(論壇),andothercontents.Wearetheworld'sbestwallabysupportgroup.Forover20years,theWallaWallaWallabyFoundationhasservedtheWallaWallamunitythrougheducationandoutreachonbehalfofthewallaby.SearchMemberLoginDiscussionForumsMemberProfilesDonateContactUs26．TheWallaWallaWallabyFoundationissetupto________.A．sellthewallaby’sfood B．supportthewallabyC．takephotosofthewallaby D．providenewsaboutthewallaby27．IfyouwanttogivemoneytosupportF,youcanclickontheicon“________”.A．AboutF B．Donate C．DiscussionForums D．EducationalResources28．Thereadingmaterialaboveis________.A．a(chǎn)diary B．a(chǎn)story C．a(chǎn)questionnaire D．a(chǎn)webpage【答案】26．B27．B28．D【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要是介紹瓦拉瓦拉比基金會(huì)的網(wǎng)頁。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wearetheworld'sbestwallabysupportgroup”可知瓦拉瓦拉比基金會(huì)的建立是為了支持沙袋鼠。故選B。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。aboutF關(guān)于基金會(huì)；donate捐助；discussionforums討論區(qū)；educationalresources教育資源。如果想給錢支持基金會(huì)，應(yīng)點(diǎn)擊“donate”。故選B。28．推理判斷題。adiary一篇日記；astory一個(gè)故事；aquestionnaire一篇問卷調(diào)查；awebpage一個(gè)網(wǎng)頁。根據(jù)“search”，“MemberLogin”，“DiscussionForums”以及“ContactUs”可推斷是一個(gè)網(wǎng)頁。故選D。BTeaistastyandgoodforyou.Itisalsooneofthemostpopulardrinksaroundtheworld.Butwhatistea?Andwhyisitsopopular?Allteaesfromtealeavesbutteaisnotalwaysthesame.Therearemanykindsoftea.Youcandrinkblacktea,greentea,whiteteaorfruittea.Eachtypeofteahasadifferenttasteandadifferentcolour.ThehistoryofteabeginsinAsia.InChina,KoreaandJapan,teaisstillveryimportanttoday.InJapan,itcantakemanyhourstoprepareanddrinkteawithyourguests.InMalaysia,apopulardrinkatbreakfastistehtarik(‘pulledtea’).Malaysianssayitisgoodforyouandtastesgoodwithcanaibread.TouristsinKualaLumpurlikewatchingtheteasellersmake‘pulledtea’.Theteasellerspourhotwateronblacktea.Afterfiveminutes,theyaddsugarandmilk.Thenthey‘pull’thetea—theypourtheteafromonecuptoanothermanytimes.Inmanycountries,youmusthaveaspecialkettletomaketea.Peopleindifferentcountriesalsoliketoadddifferentthingstotheirtea.Forexample,Russiansuseaspecialkettlecalledasamovar.Theylikedrinkingteawithlemon.Sometimes,theyalsodrinkteawithsomesugarorjam.InTurkey,teaesinaCaydanlik.ACaydanlikhastwokettles:oneforthewaterandoneforthetea.DrinkTurkishteawithsomesugar.Arabtea,calledkarak,hascardamom,ginger,milkandsugar.IntheUnitedKingdom,theyaddsomemilkandsugar.TheBritishusuallyeatbiscuitswiththeirtea.InJapan,theylike...29．Tea,adrinkwithalonghistory,firstappearedin________.A．Europe B．America C．Asia D．Africa30．Thewriterusesthepunctuationmark“…”attheendofthepassageto________.A．expresshisuncertainlyofthesubject B．showhisspecialtasteinJapaneseteaC．a(chǎn)ttractreaders’interestinfurtherreading D．hidehislimitedknowledgeinthisfield31．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheHistoryofTea B．DifferentTeaKettlesC．TheMostPopularDrink D．TheWorldinaTeacup【答案】29．C30．C31．D【分析】本文講了茶的歷史，并重點(diǎn)介紹了世界上不同國家的人飲茶習(xí)慣和口味的不同。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文ThehistoryofteabeginsinAsia.可知茶首次出現(xiàn)于亞洲，故選C。30．推理判斷題。倒數(shù)第二三段可知，不同國家的人喜歡在茶中添加不同的東西，并列舉了具體的例子，作者在文章末尾使用標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)“...”省略了對(duì)日本人喝茶習(xí)慣的描述，以此來吸引讀者對(duì)進(jìn)一步閱讀的興趣。故選C。31．最佳標(biāo)題。A.茶的歷史；B.不同的茶壺；C.最受歡迎的飲料；D.茶杯中的世界。通讀全文，可知本文講述了世界各地的人們飲茶時(shí)喜歡在茶中添加不同的東西。一個(gè)茶杯折射出世界各國茶文化的不同。故選D。CLIFEisAWKWARD．Whatshouldyoudowhenyourparentsareembarrassing(使尷尬)youinfrontofyourfriends?Orwhatifyouseewhatlookslikeaclassmatestealingsomeoneelse’sheadphones?InoursocialQ’scolumn(專欄),theteenagerHarperEdigerandtheadultPhilipGlancesgivetheirbestadvicetokidslookingforhelpnavigatingreallifesituations.Nowit’syourturn:Doyouhaveaquestionaboutanunfortablesocialsituationatschool,athome,onsocialmediaoramongfriends?EmailittousatKjdsqs@njpost.andHarperandPhilipmayansweritinafutureissue.Pleaseincludeyourageandhometown.C’mon,weknowyouhaveone.Toinspire(激勵(lì))you,herearereadersubmittedquestionswe’vepublishedinpreviousissues:MymomsignsmeupforcampsandactivitieswithoutaskingwhatIwanttodo.IonlylearnwhatI’mdoingatthelastminute.Idon’tlikethatit’sasurprise,andIfeelthatIshouldbeabletohelpplanmytime.HowcanIhavemoreofasay?Atmyschool,fourthgradersneedtolearndifferentdances,thendressupforafancypartywhereweaskpartnerstodancewithus.Thismakesmenervous,andI’mnotlookingforwardtoit.HowshouldIhandlethissituation?Mysisterishomeforcollegebreak,andluckyme,she’smyroommate.AsI’m12andshe’salmost19,webothwantourownspace.Iknowshedoesn’tmeanitpersonally,butshealwaysplainsthatshedoesn’thaveahome,whichmakesmefeelasifI’mintrudinginmyownroom.DoItellherhowIfeelorletitgo?32．WhatshouldbeincludedinyouremailtothesocialQ’scolumn?A．Name,ageandsocialmedia. B．Age,schoolandhometown.C．Age,hometownandquestions. D．Name,schoolandquestions.33．Theunderlinedword“say”inthepassagemeans________.A．theabilitytoplantime B．thechancetosetupcampsC．therighttomakedecisions D．theplantoenjoyactivities34．Thewriterusessomepublishedreadersubmittedquestionsinorderto________.A．showkidswaysofsolvingproblems B．givekidsexamplesofwhattowriteaboutC．shareHarperandPhilip’sadvicewithkids D．offerkidsachancetoplainabouttheirlives35．ThesocialQ’scolumnisdesignedto________.A．helpkidsdealwiththeirtroubles B．trainkidstowriteC．havekidsintroducethemselves D．a(chǎn)dvisekidstobehavewell【答案】32．C33．C34．B35．A【分析】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹社會(huì)問題專欄幫助孩子們解決他們的問題，并舉讀者發(fā)布的問題為例子來說明郵件具體要寫什么內(nèi)容。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyouhaveaquestionaboutanunfortablesocialsituationatschool,athome,onsocialmediaoramongfriends?EmailittousatKjdsqs@njpost.andHarperandPhilipmayansweritinafutureissue.Pleaseincludeyourageandhometown”可知包括問題、年齡和家鄉(xiāng)。故選C。33．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“MymomsignsmeupforcampsandactivitieswithoutaskingwhatIwanttodo.IonlylearnwhatI’mdoingatthelastminute.Idon’tlikethatit’sasurprise,andIfeelthatIshouldbeabletohelpplanmytime”可知父母替他做決定給他報(bào)了露營，此處say表示自己做決定的權(quán)利，相當(dāng)于therighttomakedecisions。故選C。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Toinspireyou,herearereadersubmittedquestionswe’vepublishedinpreviousissues”以及后面是三段，可知作者用一些發(fā)布的讀者提交的問題是為了給孩子們例子，告訴他們要寫什么內(nèi)容。故選B。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“givetheirbestadvicetokidslookingforhelpnavigatingreallifesituations”可知社會(huì)問題專欄是設(shè)計(jì)出來為了幫助孩子們解決他們的問題的。故選A。DMe:Hello,TelevisionViewers!IamAzizaBellamy,andthanksforwatching.Iwanttoespeciallythankyou,Ms.Bertha,foragreeingtothisinterviewonlivetelevision.It’sapleasuretomeetyou,thefirstknowntransgalacticvisitortoEarth.Now,IunderstandthatyouarefromaplanetcalledZadernol?Bertha:JustcallmeMissBerthaorBertha,please,butnot“Ms.”Me:Okay,sorryaboutthat.So,you’vebeenonEarthforaboutaweeknow.Whathavebeenyourbiggestdisappointmentsorchallengessofar?Bertha:It’snottheworstplanetI’veeverbeento.Mercurywasmuchworse.Thealiens—oops,Imeanhumans,havebeenunkind,overall.ThefamilyI’mstayingwith,forexample,wereniceatfirst.ButnowtheyrolltheireyeswheneverIopenmymouthtosayanything.They’renotinterestedinanyofmystories.AndIthinktheymaybetryingtoavoidme.Worstofall,theymakemewashmyowndishesandbathemyself.They’resorude.Me:Oh,um...wow.That’sjust...Bertha:IamusedtohavinghighstandardswhenIchoosewheretostay,bytheway.Ihavestayedwithroyaltyandpresidentsonotherplanets.Andtheyalladored(崇拜)meandbeggedmenottoleave.ButIgavethishumanfamilyachancetohostme.Imean,really,theyshouldbegratefulthatIselectedthem,ofallthepeopleonEarth,towashmyclothesandcookmymealsandentertain(款待)me.Me:Well,whatyou’resayingissurprising,Bertha.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatthisfamilyjustwantsyoutopitchinalittle,tobeagoodguest?Bertha:It’soddtomethatyou’renotagreeingwithme.Ifyouweresmarter,you’dagreewithme.That’sanotherthing.EveryoneonZadernolissmarterthanthesmartestpersononEarth.Earthisbelowme.Me:Youknowwhat.Bertha?I’mstartingtoseewhyyou’resounhappyhereonEarth.You’rejustaboastful(自夸的),spoiledalien.36．Whoishostingtheinterview?A．AzizaBellamy. B．Bertha. C．Atransgalacticvisitor. D．Apresident.37．Whichofthefollowingsentencesfromthepassageisanopinion?A．Well,whatyou’resayingissurprising,Bertha.B．So,you’vebeenonEarthforaboutaweeknow.C．Ihavestayedwithroyaltyandpresidentsonotherplanets.D．ButnowtheyrolltheireyeswheneverIopenmymouthtosayanything.38．Fromthepassage,weknowthatAzizais________.A．proudofBertha B．interestedinZademolC．dissatisfiedwithBertha D．scaredofBertha’swords39．WhatmightAzizawriteinhisdiaryabouttheinterview?A．TalkingtoBerthawasgreatfun.InowknowmuchaboutZademol.B．WeshouldtrytoimproveourearthasBerthashometownismuchbetter.C．Theinterviewwasinteresting.ButIdislikethefamilyBerthaisstayingwith.D．Itwasanunusualinterview,andanunexpectedexperienceaswell.40．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．beingboastfulwillwinusfewfriends B．therearemanygoodreasonstobeboastfulC．peoplewhoboastalotarebetterthanothers D．boastingalotisagoodwaytogetpeopletolikeus【答案】36．A37．A38．C39．D40．A【分析】這是一篇訪談，主要是阿齊扎·貝拉米采訪外星人伯莎，伯莎描述在地球的生活，自夸的言行讓主持人很不滿。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Me:Hello,TelevisionViewers!IamAzizaBellamy,andthanksforwatching”可知主持采訪的人是AzizaBellamy。故選A。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IamusedtohavinghighstandardswhenIchoosewheretostay...towashmyclothesandcookmymealsandentertainme”可知，Bertha表達(dá)了自己的想法和態(tài)度，而“whatyou’resayingissurprising”是對(duì)Bertha說的話的評(píng)價(jià)。故選A。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youknowwhat.Bertha?I’mstartingtoseewhyyou’resounhappyhereonEarth.You’rejustaboastful,spoiledalien”可知主持人對(duì)Bertha很不滿意。故選C。39．推理判斷題。伯莎沒有講述自己星球的生活，A選項(xiàng)“InowknowmuchaboutZademol”表述錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)“Weshouldtrytoimproveourearth”文中沒有明確的線索，表述錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)“Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatthisfamilyjustwantsyoutopitchinalittle,tobeagoodguest”可知C選項(xiàng)“IdislikethefamilyBerthaisstayingwith”表述錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“whatyou’resayingissurprising,Bertha.”“It’soddtomethatyou’renotagreeingwithme.”以及“I’mstartingtoseewhyyou’resounhappyhereonEarth.You’rejustaboastful,spoiledalien”可知主持人覺得和一個(gè)外星人訪談是很不尋常的與預(yù)料之外的經(jīng)歷。故選D。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“You’rejustaboastful,spoiledalien”可知Bertha的自夸讓主持人很不滿，A選項(xiàng)“beingboastfulwillwinusfewfriends”自夸讓人沒什么朋友符合題意。故選A。2019年江蘇省南京市中考三、閱讀單選AWILLTHEWORLDAT12:01A．M.onJan.1,2019bepletelydifferentfromhowitwasat11:59p.m.onDec.31,2018?Notreally.Butpeoplemakeabigdealofflipping(翻動(dòng))overthecalendar.Forexample,youmakeaNewYearresolution,apromisetoyourselfthatyou’lltrytobebetterintheyearahead.Maybethatmeansbeingnicertoyourfamilymembers,orreadingnewsmoreoften.Myresolutionistohaveapet.Myfavouritepetisinthepuzzleontheright.Trytofindit.THERULES1.Youmayonlymoveacrossordown.2.Yourpathmustspelloutrealwords!26．SamEhrenwrotethispassageon____.A．Jan.1,2019 B．Jan.1,2018 C．Dec.30,2018 D．Dec.31,201827．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resolution”meaninthepassage?A．Promise. B．Entertainment. C．Humour. D．Secret.28．Fromthepuzzle,wecanfindthewriter’sfavouritepetisa______.A．mouse B．dog C．cat D．bird【答案】26．C27．A28．C【分析】文章是關(guān)于新年愿望，作者的新年愿望是有一個(gè)寵物，作者最喜歡的寵物是右邊的字謎，通過左右或上下移動(dòng)來組成單詞，你經(jīng)過的路能拼成一個(gè)單詞。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WILLTHEWORLDAT12:01A.M.onJan.1,2019bepletelydifferentfromhowitwasat11:59p.m.onDec.31,2018?可知是寫在2018年12月30日；故選C。27．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)apromisetoyourselfthatyou’lltrytobebetterintheyearahead.Maybethatmeansbeingnicertoyourfamilymembers,orreadingnewsmoreoften.可知是承諾，保證的意思；故選A。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)字母規(guī)則和表格，可知是貓；故選C。BSPEAKYOURMINDMikeIsaacandIarereportersofStudentDaily.ForthetopicsofournewspapernextmonthvisitedSunshineElementarySchoolonMay10.Weinterviewedsomestudentsandhereiswhattheysaid.JOSLYNFARCE,9Ibelievethatweshouldrecyclemorepaper,becausewe’recuttingdowntoomanytrees.Themoretreesthatarecutdown,themoreoxygenwelose.Thepaniesresponsibleshouldplantmoretrees.JAYDENMITCHELL,9Runningisthebestexercise,becauseyou’removingyourwholebody.Ithelpsyourheartandyourlungs.Noteveryoneishealthy,soweshouldhavemoreexercise.ANDREWBARHAS,9Ithinkeveryoneshoulduseacalmvoice.Whenpeopleareloud,itcausesthemtobemadatoneanother.Sometimesitevenmakespeoplequarrelwitheachother.Whenpeoplespeakcalmlytooneanother,theyfeelhappy.JOSEPHTRUONG,10Peopleshouldstophuntingtigersfortheirfur,forfunandformedicine.Imagineifyouwereatigerfreeinthewild,andthe...BOOM,youareshot(槍殺)foryourfur.Howwouldyoufeel?29．WhatdidMikeIsaacandthewritervisitSunshineElementarySchoolfor?A．Forenvironmentprotection. B．Forwildlifeprotection.C．Forgoodmannersinschool. D．Fortopicsofthenewspaper.30．WhatmaycausepeopletobemadatoneanotherinAndrewVargas’sopinion?A．Losingmoreoxygen. B．Speakinginaloudvoice.C．Cuttingdownmoretrees. D．Huntingtigersformedicine.31．Whotalkedabouthealth?A．JoslynFrace. B．JaydenMitchell. C．AndrewVargas. D．JosephTruong.【答案】29．D30．B31．B【分析】作者是校報(bào)的記者，為了下個(gè)月報(bào)紙主題，他們參觀了SunshineElementarySchool，他們采訪了幾個(gè)學(xué)生，JOSLYNFARCE說我們應(yīng)該回收更多的紙，太多的樹被砍伐，樹砍的越多，氧氣越少，我們應(yīng)該種更多的樹；JAYDENMITCHELL說跑步是最好的運(yùn)動(dòng)，它能幫助我們的心臟和肺；ANDREWBARHAS說我們應(yīng)該用一個(gè)平靜的聲音說話，大聲說話容易讓人生氣；JOSEPHTRUONG說人們不應(yīng)該獵殺老虎，如果你是一只老虎，被獵殺了，你感覺怎樣？29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MikeIsaacandIarereportersofStudentDaily.ForthetopicsofournewspapernextmonthvisitedSunshineElementarySchoolonMay10.Weinterviewedsomestudents可知是為了下個(gè)月報(bào)紙主題；故選D。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whenpeopleareloud,itcausesthemtobemadatoneanother.可知是大聲說話；故選B。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JAYDENMITCHELL,9Runningisthebestexercise,becauseyou’removingyourwholebody.Ithelpsyourheartandyourlungs.Noteveryoneishealthy,soweshouldhavemoreexercise可知JaydenMitchell談?wù)摿私】担还蔬xB。CQ:Atrecess(課間休息),Idon’tknowwhattodobecauseallmyfriendsareplayinggamesIdon’tlikeordon’twanttoplay.SoIendupstandingbymyselfatrecessdoingnothing.WhatshouldIdo?AlexRider,13,Bloomfield,N.J.A:Infact,recesswasmyleastfavoritepartoftheschooldayforGrades1to5.Iwasneverreallyintoplayingkickball.So,likeyou,Ispentmanydaysatrecessstandingalone.Takeadvantageoftheextratimeyouhave.Ilearnedthatreadingabookisthebestwaytopasstime,especiallyifitissunny.Booksaregoodforalonelyrecess,becausetheytakeyououtofyourworldandintoanother.Ifreadingisn’tyourthing,thentrymakingnewfriends.SomeotherthingsIwoulddoatrecesswerechessandpapercutting.Thosemightbeworthtrying.Maybetheteacherwhoiswatchingoverallthekidsneedssomeonetotalktoaswell.Whateveryouwanttodo,don’tletyourtimegotowaste.JohnnyHayes,15A:Doyoubelieveintimetravel,Alex?Becauseyoujust