山東省泰安市英語(yǔ)中考試卷及答案指導(dǎo)(2024年)

2024年山東省泰安市英語(yǔ)中考復(fù)習(xí)試卷及答案指導(dǎo)一、聽(tīng)力部分（本大題有20小題，每小題1分，共20分）1、Listentothefollowingconversationandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyouhear.[5pointseach]1、Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?

A)Goingtoamovie.

B)Studyingtogether.

C)Playingagame.Answer:B)Studyingtogether.Explanation:Intheconversation,themanmentionsthathehasalotofstudyingtodoandsuggeststheycouldstudytogetherifthewomanisfree.Thisindicateshissuggestiontostudyratherthanengaginginleisureactivities.2、Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?

A)Atalibrary.

B)Atacoffeeshop.

C)Inaclassroom.Answer:B)Atacoffeeshop.Explanation:Theconversationincludesreferencestoorderingcoffeeandsittingdown,whichsuggeststhatthesettingisacoffeeshopratherthanalibraryoraclassroomwheresuchactivitieswouldnottypicallyoccur.3、Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listenandchoosethebestanswertothequestionthatfollows.Question:WhatdoesthemalestudentplantodoonSaturdaymorning?

A)Goshoppingwithhisfriends.

B)Workonhisschoolproject.

C)Takealongwalkinthepark.Answer:B)Workonhisschoolproject.Explanation:Intheconversation,themalestudentmentionsthathehasalotofworktodoonhisschoolproject,indicatingthatheplanstoworkonitonSaturdaymorning.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedintheconversation.4、Listentoashortdialoguebetweenacustomerandasalespersoninabookstore.Answerthequestionbychoosingthecorrectoption.Question:Whatdoesthecustomeraskthesalespersontohelpwith?

A)Findingabookforachild.

B)Recommendingabookonhistory.

C)Lookingforaspecificauthor’snewbook.Answer:C)Lookingforaspecificauthor’snewbook.Explanation:Inthedialogue,thecustomerdirectlyasksthesalespersoniftheycanhelpfindthenewbookbyaparticularauthor.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedintheconversation.5、Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirfavoritesubjects.Whatistheboy’sfavoritesubject?A.MathematicsB.EnglishC.ScienceAnswer:A.MathematicsExplanation:Intheconversation,theboyclearlystatesthatheenjoysproblem-solvingandfindsnumbersfascinating,indicatinghispreferenceforMathematics.6、Inthenextdialogue,twofriendsaretalkingaboutweekendplans.Whatactivitydoesthegirlsuggesttheydotogether?A.GotothemoviesB.VisitanartgalleryC.PlaytennisattheparkAnswer:B.VisitanartgalleryExplanation:Thegirlmentionsthatthere’sanewexhibitionshe’dliketoseeandsuggeststheycouldgothereonSaturdayafternoon,whichpointstovisitinganartgalleryashersuggestion.7.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listenandanswerthequestion.Question:WhatdoesthesecondstudentplantodoonSaturdayafternoon?

A)Visitamuseum.

B)Gohiking.

C)Attendaconcert.

D)Takeacookingclass.Answer:B)Gohiking.Explanation:ThesecondstudentmentionsthattheyhaveahikingtripplannedforSaturdayafternoon,whichindicatesthattheirplaninvolvesgoinghiking.8.Listentoashortinterviewwithafamousauthorabouthernewbook.Answerthefollowingquestionbasedonwhatyouhear.Question:Whatisthemainthemeoftheauthor’snewbook?

A)Theimpactoftechnologyonsociety.

B)Thestruggleforequalityintheworkplace.

C)Theimportanceofenvironmentalconservation.

D)Theadventuresofayoungdetective.Answer:C)Theimportanceofenvironmentalconservation.Explanation:Duringtheinterview,theauthordiscusseshowhernewbookfocusesonthepressingissuesofenvironmentalconservationandtheconsequencesofneglectingourplanet.9.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwofriends.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.

Whatisthemanplanningtodothisweekend?A.Goshopping.B.Visithisgrandmother.C.Gotothebeach.Answer:CExplanation:Themansays,“Iwasthinkingofgoingtothebeachthisweekend.”Thisindicatesthatheplanstovisitthebeach.10.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudent.Thenanswerthequestion.

Whatisthestudent’smainconcern?A.Thehomeworkassignment.B.Theupcomingtest.C.Theschoolproject.Answer:BExplanation:Thestudentsays,“I’mreallyworriedabouttheupcomingtest.Ihaven’tstudiedmuchyet.”Thisshowsthatthestudentisconcernedaboutthetest.11.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.

Man:HowwasyourvacationinParislastsummer?

Woman:Itwasamazing!WevisitedtheLouvre,theEiffelTower,andeventookaboatrideontheSeine.Thefoodwasdelicious,andthepeoplewereveryfriendly.Question:WhatdidthewomandoduringhervacationinParis?

A)Shevisitedhistoricalsites.

B)Sheenjoyedthelocalcuisine.

C)ShehadaboatrideontheSeine.

D)ShelearnedaboutFrenchhistory.Answer:C)ShehadaboatrideontheSeine.Explanation:Thewomanmentions“eventookaboatrideontheSeine,”whichindicatesthatthiswasoneoftheactivitiessheengagedinduringhervacation.12.Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectresponse.

Man:Doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend?

Woman:Well,Iwasthinkingofgoinghikinginthemountains.Howaboutyou?

Man:Thatsoundsgreat!I’vealwayswantedtotryhiking.Doyouhaveanyrecommendationsforagoodtrail?Question:Whatdoesthemanexpressinterestindoing?

A)Visitinghistoricalsites.

B)Tryinganewactivity.

C)Learningaboutlocalcuisine.

D)Takingaphotographyclass.Answer:B)Tryinganewactivity.Explanation:Themanrespondswith“Thatsoundsgreat!I’vealwayswantedtotryhiking,”whichshowshisinterestintryinghiking,anewactivityforhim.13.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.WhatdoesSarahplantodoonSaturday?Visithergrandparents.Goshoppingwithherfriends.Haveapicnicinthepark.Answer:B)Goshoppingwithherfriends.Explanation:Intheconversation,Sarahsays,“I’mthinkingofgoingshoppingwithmyfriendsthisSaturday.Doyouwanttojoinus?”Thisindicatesthatherplanistogoshoppingwithherfriends.14.Youwillhearaweatherreportfortheupcomingweek.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.WhatisthetemperatureforecastforThursday?25degreesCelsius.18degreesCelsius.30degreesCelsius.Answer:B)18degreesCelsius.Explanation:Theweatherreportstates,“OnThursday,itwillbepartlycloudywithahighof18degreesCelsiusandalowof12degreesCelsius.”Therefore,theforecastedtemperatureforThursdayis18degreesCelsius.15.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingaschoolproject.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestion.Whatisthemaintopicoftheschoolproject?A.AscienceexperimentB.AhistorypresentationC.AliteraturereviewD.AmusicperformanceAnswer:C.AliteraturereviewExplanation:Theconversationfocusesonthestudentsdiscussingthedetailsoftheirliteraturereviewproject,whichinvolvesanalyzingandsummarizingvarioustexts.16.Youwillhearanewsreportaboutarecenteventinacity.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestion.Whatisthepurposeofthenewsreport?A.TopromotealocalbusinessB.ToinformaboutapublicsafetyconcernC.TodiscussanewcitypolicyD.ToreviewasportseventAnswer:B.ToinformaboutapublicsafetyconcernExplanation:Thenewsreportdiscussesarecentpublicsafetyconcerninthecity,includingdetailsabouttheincidentandanyprecautionsbeingtakenbylocalauthorities.17.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listenandanswerthequestion.Question:WhatactivitydothestudentsplantodotogetheronSundayafternoon?Goshopping.Visitamuseum.Haveapicnicinthepark.Answer:B)Visitamuseum.Explanation:TheconversationrevealsthatthestudentsareplanningtovisitamuseumtogetheronSundayafternoon,whichisindicatedbythewords,“Let’sgototheartmuseumonSundayafternoon,okay?”18.Youwillhearashortspeechbyateacherabouttheimportanceofreading.Listenandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatdoestheteachersayisthemainbenefitofreading?Itimprovesacademicperformance.Ithelpstorelaxandunwind.Itenhancesvocabularyandunderstandingofdifferentcultures.Answer:C)Itenhancesvocabularyandunderstandingofdifferentcultures.Explanation:Theteacheremphasizesthatreadingisagreatwaytoexpandone’svocabularyandtolearnaboutdifferentcultures,whichisreflectedinthestatement,“Readingopensupnewworldsandhelpsusunderstandthediversityofhumanexperiences.”19.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listenandanswerthequestion.

WhatactivitydotheyplantodoonSaturdayafternoon?A.GoshoppingB.GotoamovieC.GohikingAnswer:B

Explanation:Thespeakersdiscussgoingtoseeanewmoviethatisplayingthisweekend,sothecorrectanswerisB.Gotoamovie.20.Youwillhearanewsreportaboutarecentscientificdiscovery.Listenandanswerthequestion.

Whatisthemainfocusofthereport?A.ThediscoveryofanewplanetB.ThedevelopmentofanewtechnologyC.TheextinctionofarareanimalspeciesAnswer:A

Explanation:Thenewsreportprimarilydiscussesthediscoveryofanewplanetinadistantsolarsystem,makingA.Thediscoveryofanewplanetthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedinthereport.二、閱讀理解（30分）Title:TheArtofMeditationReadingPassages:Inrecentyears,thepracticeofmeditationhasgainedsignificantpopularityaroundtheworld.Meditationisamentalexercisethathelpsindividualstofocustheirmind,reducestress,andimproveoverallmentalhealth.Therearevariousformsofmeditation,includingmindfulnessmeditation,transcendentalmeditation,andguidedmeditation.Mindfulnessmeditationisatechniquethatinvolvespayingattentiontoyourthoughts,feelings,andbodilysensations.Practitionersareencouragedtoobservetheirexperienceswithoutjudgment.Thispracticehelpsindividualstobecomemoreawareoftheirthoughtsandemotions,whichcanleadtoagreatersenseofcalmandclarity.Transcendentalmeditation,ontheotherhand,involvessilentlyrepeatingamantra—aword,sound,orphrase—whilesittinginacomfortableposition.Thispracticeisbelievedtohelpthemindsettleintoastateofprofoundrestandrelaxation.Guidedmeditationinvolveslisteningtoarecordedvoiceoraliveinstructorleadingthepractitionerthroughaseriesofvisualizationsandaffirmations.Thisformofmeditationcanbeparticularlyhelpfulforbeginnerswhoneedguidanceandstructure.Manypeoplearedrawntomeditationduetoitsnumerousbenefits,whichincludereducedanxiety,improvedconcentration,andenhancedemotionalwell-being.However,meditationisnotaone-size-fits-allsolution.Itisimportantforindividualstofindameditationpracticethatresonateswiththemandfitstheirlifestyle.Question:

Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofmindfulnessmeditation?A.Torelaxthebody.B.Tofocusonthoughtsandemotionswithoutjudgment.C.Torepeatamantra.D.Tofollowvisualizationsandaffirmations.2.Howdoestranscendentalmeditationdifferfrommindfulnessmeditation?A.Transcendentalmeditationfocusesonbodilysensations,whilemindfulnessmeditationfocusesonthoughtsandemotions.B.Transcendentalmeditationinvolvessilentlyrepeatingamantra,whilemindfulnessmeditationinvolvespayingattentiontothoughts,feelings,andbodilysensations.C.Bothformsofmeditationaresimilarandinvolvethesametechniques.D.Transcendentalmeditationisaformofguidedmeditation,whilemindfulnessmeditationisaformofself-guidedmeditation.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofmeditationmentionedinthepassage?A.Reducedanxiety.B.Improvedconcentration.C.Enhancedemotionalwell-being.D.Increasedriskofstress.Answers:1.B.Tofocusonthoughtsandemotionswithoutjudgment.2.B.Transcendentalmeditationinvolvessilentlyrepeatingamantra,whilemindfulnessmeditationinvolvespayingattentiontothoughts,feelings,andbodilysensations.3.D.Increasedriskofstress.三、完型填空（15分）Section3:ClozeReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgiven.Writetheletterofyourchoice(A,B,C,D,orE)inthecorrespondingblank.The[1]ofahealthylifestyleiswell-knowntoeveryone.Itincludesabalanceddiet,regularexercise,and[2]enoughsleep.However,oneoftenoverlookedaspectisthe[3]ofstressmanagement.Intoday’sfast-pacedworld,stresshasbecomeaninevitablepartofourlives.Itcanleadtovarioushealthproblems,includingheartdisease,highbloodpressure,andevenmentalhealthissues.Tomanagestresseffectively,thereareseveraltechniquesonecanemploy:1.[4]deepbreathingexercisescanhelpcalmthemindandreduceanxiety.2.Practicing[5]relaxationtechniques,suchasyogaormeditation,canalsobebeneficial.Ifyou’refeelingstressed,remembertotakeamomenttobreathedeeplyandfocusonrelaxation.Yourhealthwillthankyou.[1]A)benefitsB)challengesC)effectsD)risksE)issues[2]A)gettingB)obtainingC)havingD)providingE)ensuring[3]A)importanceB)necessityC)priorityD)significanceE)urgency[4]A)performingB)executingC)conductingD)engaginginE)carryingout[5]A)passiveB)activeC)physicalD)mentalE)emotionalAnswers:

[1]A)benefits

[2]E)ensuring

[3]A)importance

[4]D)engagingin

[5]D)mental四、語(yǔ)法填空題（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）1、The___________(be)ofthemeetingistodiscussnewstrategies.答案：purpose解析：根據(jù)句意，這里需要填寫(xiě)一個(gè)名詞作為表語(yǔ)，表示會(huì)議的目的。因此，正確答案是“purpose”，即“Thepurposeofthemeetingistodiscussnewstrategies.”2、IfI___________(go)totheparty,Iwouldhavedancedthewholenight.答案：hadgone解析：根據(jù)句意，這里需要使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)來(lái)表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。因?yàn)橹骶涫褂昧恕皐ouldhavedanced”，所以從句應(yīng)該使用“hadgone”。因此，正確答案是“hadgone”。完整的句子是“IfIhadgonetotheparty,Iwouldhavedancedthewholenight.”3.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbinparenthesestocompletethefollowingsentence.The__________(be)presidentofthecompanyhasdecidedtoimplementnewpoliciesnextyear.iswaswerewillbeAnswer:a)

Explanation:Thecorrectformoftheverbis“is”becausethepresidentisthecurrentpresidentofthecompanyandthesentenceisinthepresenttense.4.Completethefollowingsentenceusingthecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses.The__________(come)studentsareveryenthusiasticabouttheescomingcomecameAnswer:b)

Explanation:Thecorrectformoftheverbis“coming”becauseitisusedasanadjectivetodescribethestudents,whoareintheprocessofcoming.5.Theteacher___________(arrive)attheschoolby8o’clock.答案：hasarrived解析：本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，老師到達(dá)學(xué)校應(yīng)該是一個(gè)已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，因此使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：老師已經(jīng)于8點(diǎn)鐘到達(dá)學(xué)校。6.She___________(not)finishedherhomeworkwhenhermothercamebackfromwork.答案：hadnot解析：本題考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)她的母親下班回家時(shí)，她還沒(méi)有完成作業(yè)，因此動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間之前，使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。句意：當(dāng)她母親下班回家時(shí)，她還沒(méi)有完成作業(yè)。7.Ihaveneverseensuchabeautiful__________before.(n.)A.viewB.sightC.sceneD.landscapeAnswer:B.sightExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“sight”becauseitisusedtorefertoaplacethatisworthseeingorvisiting.Inthiscontext,thespeakerisexpressingthattheyhaveneverseenaplaceasbeautifulastheonetheyaretalkingabout.8.Ifit__________torain,wewillhavetocancelthepicnic.(v.+toinf.)A.willstartB.isgoingtostartC.willbestartingD.startsAnswer:D.startsExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“starts”becausethesentenceisinthepresenttenseandexpressesafutureevent.Thestructure“If+presenttense,futureresult”indicatesthattheeventintheifclauseisaconditionfortheeventinthemainclause.Therefore,“starts”correctlyfitsthestructureofthesentence.9.Choosethecorrectwordorphrasetocompletethesentence.

ThebookissofascinatingthatI___________(read)itfromcovertocoverinjustoneday.havereadwasreadinghavebeenreadinghadreadAnswer:a)

Explanation:Thesentencedescribesapastactionthathascompleted,sothepresentperfecttense“haveread”isthecorrectchoice.Thepastperfecttense“hadread”wouldimplythatthereadingofthebookhappenedbeforeanotherpastaction,whichisnotindicatedinthesentence.10.Completethesentenceusingthecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses.IfI___________(be)morecareful,Iwouldn’thavemadesomanymistakesonthetest.amwereambeingwasAnswer:b)

Explanation:Thesentenceisconditional,expressingahypotheticalsituation.Thecorrectformoftheverbtouseintheconditionalis“were”becauseitisthepastsubjunctiveformthatisusedtoexpressaconditionthatisnottrueorisonlyhypothetical.五、簡(jiǎn)答題（本大題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）1、WhataretheprimarydifferencesbetweenamonologueandadialogueinEnglishliterature?Answer:1.Amonologueisaspeechbyasinglecharacter,wherethespeakerexpressestheirthoughts,feelings,oropinionswithoutanydirectinteractionwithothercharacters.Itisoftenusedtoshowcasetheinnerthoughtsoremotionsofacharacter.2.Adialogueisaconversationbetweentwoormorecharacters.Itallowsfortheexchangeofideas,emotions,andinformation,providingadynamicinteractionbetweenthecharacters.Explanation:

Thisquestionteststheunderstandingofdifferentliterarydevices.Amonologueisaformofspeechwhereonlyonecharacterisspeaking,whileadialogueinvolvesmultiplecharactersengagedinaconversation.Recognizingthesedifferencesiscrucialforanalyzingandinterpretingliterature.3、WhatarethedifferencesbetweenasimplepresenttenseandapresentcontinuoustenseinEnglishgrammar?Explainhoweachtenseisusedindifferentcontexts.Answer:

ThesimplepresenttenseandthepresentcontinuoustenseinEnglishbothrefertoactionsorstatesthatarehappeningatthemomentofspeakingoraregeneraltruths,buttheyhavedistinctusesandmeanings.SimplePresentTense:Usedforhabits,generaltruths,andrepeatedactions.Doesnotindicateanytimeframeotherthanthepresent.Example:“Shegoestoschooleveryday.”(Habits)PresentContinuousTense:Usedforactionsthatarecurrentlyhappeninginthepresentmoment.Indicatesanongoingactionorstatethatistemporary.Example:“Iamreadingabookrightnow.”(Ongoingaction)Indifferentcontexts:Thesimplepresenttenseisusedwhendiscussingroutineactivitiesorgeneraltruths.It’salsousedinconditionalswithifandwhen.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedwhendescribingactionsthatareinprogressatthetimeofspeaking.Itcanalsobeusedtoexpresstemporarystatesorrecentdevelopments.4、Howcanyouuse“although”and“though”inEnglishtoexpresscontrast?Provideexamplesofsentencesusingbothconjunctions.Answer:

“Although”and“though”areconjunctionsusedtoexpresscontrast,showingadifferenceorcontradictionbetweentwoideas.Although:Canbeplacedatthebeginningormiddleofasentence.Oftenfollowedbyacommaifit’satthebeginning.Example:“Althoughitwasraining,westillwentoutforawalk.”Though:Typicallyplacedatthebeginningofasentence.Canbefollowedbyacommaifit’satthebeginning.Example:“Thoughitwasalongjourney,wearrivedsafely.”Examplesusingbothconjunctions:Althoughhewastired,hecontinuedworking.Thoughsheisyoung,shehasalreadytraveledtotencountries.Althoughitwasachallengingtask,theymanagedtocompleteitontime.Thoughtheweatherwascold,thecrowdwaslarge.5、Pleaseexplainthedifferencebetweenthepastsimpletenseandthepresentperfecttense,andprovideoneexamplesentenceforeach.

AnswerandExplanation:

PastSimpleTense:Thistenseisusedtotalkaboutactionsthatstartedandfinishedatadefinitetimeinthepast.It’sformedusingthebaseformoftheverb.Forexample:“Iwalkedtothestore.”(Thisindicatesthattheactionofwalkingtothestoreiscompletedinthepast.)PresentPerfectTense:Thistenseisusedtotalkaboutactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow,oractionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.It’sformedusing“have”or“has”plusthepastparticipleoftheverb.Forexample:“Ihavelivedinthiscityforfiveyears.”(Thismeansthattheactionoflivinginthecitybeganinthepastandcontinuesuptonow.)Thekeydifferenceslieinthetimereferencesandtheformationofthetenses.