蘇州工業(yè)園區(qū)星灣學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第一次調(diào)研試題（含解析）

—2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期教學(xué)調(diào)研試卷八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)一、聽(tīng)力選擇（共10小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分）1.Whatdoesthegirllooklike?A.B.C.2.WheredoesJackcomefrom?A.B.C.3.Whichsubjectdoesthemanlikebest?A.B.C.4.WhendidSimonarriveatschoolthismorning?A.At6:45.B.At6:55.C.At6:35.5.Howwideisthebridge?A.99feet.B.19feet.C.90feet.聽(tīng)短文,完成以下各小題。6.HowmanygoodfriendsdoesLindahave?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.7.HowoftendoesLilygoshopping?A.Never.B.Everyday.C.Aboutonceaweek.8.WhatdoesNancyoftendoinherfreetime?A.Sheoftengoesshopping.B.SheoftensurfstheInternet.C.Sheoftenreadsmagazines.9.HowdoesTomgotoschooleveryday?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.10.WhatisLinda'shobby?A.Playingbasketball.B.Watchingmovies.C.Readingmagazines.二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共8小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分8分）1.Tonycame________firstintherace.Idon’tthinkwecanfind________betterrunner.A.the;the B./;a C.the;a D./;the2.—________greatproblemswehave________English!—Yes.Icanbe________atitthisway.A.How;tolearn;good B.How;learning;well C.What;toleam;better D.What;learning;better3.Look,thewholefamilyarediscussing________forthebirthdayparty.A.aboutwhattobuy B.tobuywhat C.abouttobuywhat D.whattobuy4.Chongqinghasmorepeoplethan________inJiangsuand________inChina.A.anycity;anycity B.anycity;anyothercityC.anyothercity;theothercities D.anyothercity;anycity5.Doyoubelievewhathe________abouthisbestfriend?Henever________lies.A.talks;tells B.says;talks C.talks;says D.says;tells6.Suzydoesn’tpaintso________asothers,butherideais________ofall.A.carefully;thebest B.careful;thebest C.morecarefully;thebetter D.mostcarefully;best7.Thepriceoftheboots_______thanbefore.A.ismorelower B.aremorecheaperC.ismuchlower D.aremuchcheaper8.—What_________thenumberofstudentsinyourschool?—Abouttwothousand.Anumberofthem_________fromthecountryside.A.is;are B.is;is C.are;is D.are;are三、完形填空（共10小題:每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分）“Iwillneverfindtimetolearnthisboringlesson,”saidRoberttoFrankastheyleftschool.“Ican’tdoitbytomorrow.”“Youhavetenminutesbeforelunch.Whynot____9____rightaway?”askshisbrother.“Tenminutes!That’s____10____.Besides,ImustrunwithRovernow.”answeredRobert.Afterlunch,thetwoboyswalkedtoschoolagain.Frank____11____hisbookandbegantolearnpartofitwhilehewalkedalong.“Whatabookworm!”saidRobert,____12____.Helookedforbirdsinthetreesallthewaytoschool.“Comeouttoplaybasketball!”shoutedagroupofschoolfriendswhenschoolwasover.Robertranawaywiththeboys____13____.Frankpromisedtojointhemin15minutes,andtookouthisbookagain.Afterhefinished,Frankplayedwiththeboysand____14____thegames.Thetwobrothersweretiredandwenttobedearly.Butwhentheyreturnedtoschoolthenextday,Frankknewhislessonwell____15____Roberttoldtheteacherthathehadnotimetolearnit.“____16____didyoufindtimetostudyforthelesson,Frank?”askedhisteacher.“Ihad____17____minutesbeforelunchyesterday;fifteenminutesonthewaytoschool;andanotherfifteenminutesbeforebasketball.ThenIlookedovermylessonsfortenminutesbeforesleeping;andtooktenminutesbeforebreakfastthismorningtomakeit_____18_____.”“Thatmakesanhour’spreparation,”saidhisteacher.“Frank,youmayrunandplayatbreaktime.Robert,spendyourbreaktimelearningthatlesson.Remember:Onecantakecareoftheminuteswillhavethehourstotakecareofhimself.9.A.learn B.play C.rest D.run10.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything11.A.putaway B.pointedat C.tookout D.lookedup12.A.laughing B.waving C.singing D.reading13.A.sadly B.politely C.quickly D.quietly14.A.taught B.forgot C.minded D.enjoyed15.A.and B.but C.so D.or16.A.Why B.Where C.How D.What17.A.five B.ten C.fifteen D.twenty18.A.perfect B.boring C.special D.strange四、閱讀理解（共11小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分22分）AGrowingPotatoPlantsThingsprepared:apotatothathassprouts(發(fā)芽)aflowerpotwithsoilacameratorecordprogress(進(jìn)展)Observation(觀(guān)察):DayOneThecolorofthesoillooksdarkerbecauseIhavejustwateredit.Inthecenterofthepot,Icanseeatinysproutthathasgrownfromthepotatounderthesoil.I’llcallitBuddy.Buddyisgreenandyellow.Iwonderhowfastitwillgrow.DaySixWithoutmuchchangeinthepastsixdays,IfinallyseesomenewprogressonBuddyasithasgrowntaller.It’sexcitingtoseenewlifelikethis.IhopeBuddycangrowfaster.DayElevenBuddyisgettinglarger!ThreemorenewsproutshavegrownaroundBuddy!Greenleaveshavegrownonthenewsprouts,buttheyhavenotfullygrownyet.IguessIneedtobeabitmorepatient.DayThirteenBuddycontinuestogrowtaller.Theleavesonthenewsproutshavegrownabit.I’malsogladtoseemorenewsproutsthathavegrownfromunderthesoil.DayFifteenFinally,theleavesontheothersproutsare3cmtall.They’resogreen.Ihopetheywillsoongrowintonewpotatoes.WhatIhavelearned:It’sreallygreattogrowpotatoes.Duringthesefifteendays,Ihavelearnedthatgrowingpotatoplantsneedsplentyofwater.Ifthesoilisdry,thepotatowon’tgrow.Thetemperatureneedstoberight.Ifitistoocold,itwon’tgrow,either.Ifeelthatgrowingplantsisjustliketryingtosucceedwithanythinginlife.Ittakesnotonlytime,butalsolotsofeffortsandpatience.19.Thereadingmaterialisa/an________.A.report B.story C.advertisement D.news20.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.“Buddy”grewveryfastinthefirstsixdays.B.Thereweren’tanymorenewsproutsonthe13thday.C.Plentyofwaterisnecessaryforgrowingpotatoplants.D.Thewritergotnewpotatoesonthefifteenthdayoftheexperiment.21.Whathasthewriterlearnedfromtheexperiment?AOldhabitsdiehard. B.Romewasn’tbuiltinoneday.C.Actionspeakslouderthanwords. D.Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.BIsentamessagetomysisterat12:30p.m.duringmylunchtoaskheraboutmyfather’sprogress.Hewashavinghissecondkneesurgery(手術(shù))andmyexpectationswerethesameasthelastsuccessfulsurgery.Mybrotherpickedmeupfromschoolandweheadedforthehospital.★,myfirstquestionwas“Howishedoing?”.Myfatherwasconnectedtoabreathingmachineandhisfacewasswollen(腫).ItriedmybestnottocrybecauseIwassupposedtoexplaintohimwhatwashappeningasthenursesdidnotspeakSpanish.Ihadneverseenmyfatherthisway.HelookedsoweakanddifferentfromthestrongmanIknew.Iaskedhimhowhewasfeelingandhesaidhewasfine.IreturnedtothehallandIrealizedthatmyhero,bestfriend,andlovedoneinlifewasinadangerousstateandatthatpointanythingcouldhappen.IrecalledwhathappenedwhenIwasachild.“I’mgoingtothestore.”healwayssaid.Ofcoursethatwasmyreasontofollowhim.Wewouldwalktothecar,andsometimesifIwaslucky,Iwasabletositinthefrontseat.Wewouldarriveatthestoreandhealwayssaid,“GetwhateveryouwantandsomethingforAna.”Annaismysister.MydadandIwerebestfriends.Henevershowedpreferencewithhischildren,butIjustalwayshappenedtofollowhim.ItwasokayformetocrywhenIwantedsomethingbecauseIwashisyoungestgirlandhecouldn’tsaynotome.Myfatherspenthiswholelifegivingusthebest.Growingupdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatonemustkeeponeselfawayfromhisparentsbecauseitischildish.Itistimetotakeactionandvaluethefeelingsbecauseitistherightthingtodo.Lifegivesuschancestovaluewhatisthemostimportantinlife.22.Howdidthewriterfeelafterknowingherfather’ssituation?A.Safe. B.Angry. C.Worried. D.Relaxed.23.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?A.WhenIwasachild B.WhenIwenttothestoreC.WhenIarrivedatthehospital D.WhenIreturnedbacktomyhome24.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriter’schildhood?A.Herfatherlikesherthemost. B.Shewasneverrefusedbyherfather.C.Shedidn’tlikeherfamilyandleftveryearly. D.Shefollowedherfatheralotwhenshewasachild.25.Thepassagemainlywantstotellusto________.A.growupalone B.valuethemostimportantinlifeC.askforeverythingwelike D.careaboutourparents’healthCAlthoughweoftenhearaboutdriverlesscars,itisstillnotclearwhenwewillbeabletobuyonetomakethoselongboringroadtripsaloteasier.Let’stakealookatwhy.Whatdriverlesstechnologyisinusenow?Theideaofadriverlesscardatesbackto1939!However,wearenotsurewhatdriverlesstechnologycanandcan’tdo.Whenmostpeoplethinkofdriverlesscars,theythinkofsittingbackintheircarandreadingabookwhilethecardoesalltheworkandgetsthemtowheretheywanttogo.Infact,thatkindoftechnologyismanyyearsaway.Atthemoment,ourcarcanhelpcontrolthedirection,butourattentionmuststillbeontheroad.Beforesmartertechnologybecomespopular,peoplewillneedtodealwithalotofproblems,suchasgettingthecartounderstandtheroadsignsandallowingcarsto“connect”tooneanother.Inthisway,allcarscanbeawareofwhatishappeningaroundthem.Whatproblemsaredriverlesscarsfacing?Thereareafewreasonswhydriverlesscarsmaytakesometimetocometofruition.AlthoughAIanddriverlessskillshavedevelopedforalongtimeAIstillisn’tassmartasahumanbrainwhensomethinghappenssuddenly.Driverlesstechnologyneedstobeabletodealwithsomeaccidentsbeforeitcanbecometrulypopular.Onlineattackisalsoakindofdanger.Hackers（黑客）couldgetintoyourcarandtakecontrolofyourcar,usingtheirskillstoeitherstealyourcarorevenhurtyou.Ourtechnologymustbesafebeforewegivetoomuchtrustindriverlesscars.Driverlesscarscouldactuallymaketheairpollutionworse.Ifpeopleareabletosleeporworkintheircars,therewillbeevenlessreasontogetpublictransport（公共交通）.Unlessdriverlesscarsareallpoweredbycleanenergy,theplanetwon’tbebetterwithmoredriverlesscars.26.Aboutdriverlesscars,thewriteragreesthat________.A.wecanbuysomeinthenearfuture.B.theywerefirstinventedinthe21stcentury.C.hackerswillsurelyoperateourcarsthroughtheInternet.D.thedriversstillhavetopaytheirattentionontheroadfornow.27.Thefollowingphrase“________”hasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedphrase“cometofruition”inParagraph3.A.comeintouse B.runfree C.setoff D.takeplace28.Accordingtothepassage,driverlesscarsarefacingtheproblemsEXCEPT________.A.airpollution B.highprice C.onlineattacks D.AItechnology29.Howdoesthewriterorganizethearticle?A.B.C.D.五、信息還原（共5小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分5分）Wesometimescallthelion“thekingofthejungle(叢林)”,becauseitisstrongerandmoredangerousthanotheranimals.____30____Itisthehighestanimalinthelandfoodchain(鏈).Intheseaanimals,thesharkisoneoftheanimalsatthetopofthefoodchain.Itcanswimfasterthanmostotherseaanimals.____31____Whatisatthetopoftheworld’sfoodchain?Peopleare!____32____Wecouldnotrunfasterthancheetahs(獵豹),butweinventedcarsandnowwecanmovethefastest.Wecouldnotfightbetterthanlions,butweinventedguns.Nowwecanhuntthebest.People’sinventionsareclever,buttheycanbedangerous,too.Forexample,peopleinventedlactones(內(nèi)酯),andnowtheymaketheairandriversdirty.____33____Dirtyriverskillfish.Thebearscannoteatthefishandtheydie.Ifwekillonepartofthefoodchain,otherartsalsodie.Rememberthatwearealsoapartofthefoodchain,soweareindanger,too!____34____Weshouldandwecoulddosomethingfortheworld!A.Thiscanmaketerriblechanges.B.Anditcanuseitsbigteethtoeatthem.C.Protectinganimalsisnotthatimportant!D.Protectinganimalsisprotectingourselves!E.Wehumanscandoeverythingintheworld.F.Wearenotthebiggestorfastest,butwearethecleverest.G.Itcanrunfasterthanmanyanimalsanditcanhuntthebest.六、詞匯填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分）35.The________(物理)lessonismoreinterestingthanthehistorylesson,Ithink.36.ThenewT-shirtmakesthepoorboymuch________(整潔).37.It’srainingheavilyoutsideandIamwet________(從頭到尾).38.ItwassogreatofhimtotakepartinEnglish________(競(jìng)賽)allthetime.39.Wearealllookingforwardto________(贏)thematch.40.Thetwinslookthesamebutarenotofthesameh________.41.Ihitthetreethreetimesd________mydrivingtestandfailedit.42.Ifyouwanttoknowm________informationaboutthecompany,pleasevisitourwebsite.43.—Which________doyoulikebest?—Chinese!It’sbeautifulandmoreandmorepeopleintheworldcanspeakit.44.Asafamoussayinggoes,“Afriendthatfrowns(皺眉)isbetterthana________enemy(敵人).”七、完成句子（共4小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分4分）45.昨晚10點(diǎn)，我正在瀏覽桌上的報(bào)紙。Lastnightat10o’clock,Iwas______________thenewspapersonthetable.46.謝謝你給我們提供了法語(yǔ)。Thanksfor________.47.對(duì)你們來(lái)說(shuō)別人保守秘密很重要嗎?Isitimportantforyouto________others?48.MrTang是這些老師中最耐心的老師之一。MrTangisoneofthe________teachersamongthem.八、短文填空（共10小題:每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分）DengQingmingisoneofthethreeChineseastronautscarryingoutChina’sShenzhou-15spaceshipmission.He____49____(final)gotthechancetogotospaceafternearly25yearsofpreparation.DengwasborninavillageinJiangxiProvincein1966.Ashis____50____(parent)bothworkedinthefields,hehadtolookafterhisyoungerbrothersandsisters.Atthattime,hisdreamwastogotocollegeandfindajob____51____(support)hisfamily.DenghasbeenamemberofthePLAAirForce(空軍)since1984.Whenhelefthisvillagethatyear,hisfriendscametosaygoodbyetohim.Hewasdeeplytouchedanddecidedtoworkhard.Yearsofhard____52____(train)madehimanexcellentpilot,andhewaschosenasoneofthe____53____(one)groupofChineseastronautsin1998.Foralongtime,Dengservedasabackup(后備)astronaut.Hisroadtospacewas____54____(long)thanthatofhisteammates.Hespentalmostallofhistimepreparingand____55____(wait)andhewasgiventhechancetotraveltospaceintheend.Besidesthat,Deng’swifesupportedhimalot.She____56____(take)careofthewholefamilyandnevercomplained.“You’veset____57____exampletoourdaughterandweareproudofyou,”shetoldhim.Afteralongwait,heflewintospacebyShenzhou-15spaceshipinNovember2022atlast.Twenty-fiveyearswasquitealongtime,____58____Dengnevergaveup.Wheneverthenationneedshim,heisalwayswaitingthere,readytotakeonanychallenge.九、閱讀表達(dá)（共3小題:滿(mǎn)分6分）YuGarden,alsoknownasYuyuanwitharichhistoryandculture.ItissaidtohavebeenbuiltintheMingdynasty,morethan400yearsago.ItwasownedbyagovermmentofficernamedPanYunduanthen.ItwasbuiltforPan’sparentsasaplaceforthemtoenjoyaquietandhappytimeintheiroldage.YuinChinesemeanspleasingandsatisfying.YuGardenisinHuangpudistrict,Shanghai.Itcoversanareaof20,000squaremeters.Itismadeupofsixareas:SansuiHall,DianchunHall,HuijingHall,andtheInnerGarden.Althoughsmallinsize,thegardenhasallnecessarypartsthatatraditionalChinesegardenshouldhave.Thepavilions(亭子),rockeries(假山),poolsandcloisters(回廊).WalkingacrosstheJiuQuBridgeissaidtobringpeoplegoodluck.Besidesthehugeitems,muchofthegarden’sbeautyisinthetinycarvingsandsculptures(雕刻與雕塑).You’llfindclaysculpturesandbrickcarvingsandpaintingworksoffamousartists.59.HowoldisYuGarden?____________________________________60.WhydidPanYunduanbuildYuGarden?____________________________________61.WhatplaceofinterestinChinadoyoulike?Why?____________________________________十、書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分15分）62.初中生活的第一年已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝，學(xué)校英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部將組織題為“Ourschoollife”的征文活動(dòng)，聊聊大家在學(xué)校生活的感受。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示，寫(xiě)一篇短文參賽。1.Doyouhaveafriendatschool?Whatishe/shelike?2.Whatishis/herpersonality?Sharewithusonestory.3.Whatadvicedoyouhavetomakeyourschoollifebetter?要求：1.詞數(shù)：90詞左右（文章開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息；3.文章必須包含所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文語(yǔ)句通順。Ourschoollife________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共8小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分8分）1.Tonycame________firstintherace.Idon’tthinkwecanfind________betterrunner.A.the;the B./;a C.the;a D./;the【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：托尼在賽跑中得了第一名。我想我們找不到更好的跑步者了?？疾楣谠~。the定冠詞，表示特指；a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表示泛指；/零冠詞；comefirst“取得第一名”，是固定短語(yǔ)，所以第一空不需要用冠詞；第二空泛指一個(gè)更好的跑步者，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾，故選B。2.—________greatproblemswehave________English!—Yes.Icanbe________atitthisway.A.How;tolearn;good B.How;learning;well C.What;toleam;better D.What;learning;better【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們學(xué)英語(yǔ)遇到了多大的問(wèn)題啊！——是的。這樣我可以做得更好?？疾楦袊@句，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和形容詞比較級(jí)。中心詞problems是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：what+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式+主謂，排除A和B選項(xiàng)。固定搭配：haveproblemsdoingsth“做某事有困難”，排除C選項(xiàng)。答語(yǔ)蘊(yùn)含比較之意，所以第三個(gè)空填比較級(jí)，故選D。3.Look,thewholefamilyarediscussing________forthebirthdayparty.A.aboutwhattobuy B.tobuywhat C.abouttobuywhat D.whattobuy【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：看，全家人都在討論生日聚會(huì)買(mǎi)什么?？疾榧拔飫?dòng)詞及不定式。discuss“討論”，及物動(dòng)詞，其后不用加介詞，可直接跟討論的內(nèi)容；“疑問(wèn)詞what+不定式tobuy”作動(dòng)詞discuss的賓語(yǔ)。故選D。4.Chongqinghasmorepeoplethan________inJiangsuand________inChina.A.anycity;anycity B.anycity;anyothercityC.anyothercity;theothercities D.anyothercity;anycity【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：重慶的人口比江蘇任何城市和中國(guó)任何其他城市都多?？疾楸容^級(jí)。在比較級(jí)中any和anyother兩者后面都接單數(shù)名詞，其區(qū)別在于：any指不同范圍內(nèi)，表示任何一個(gè)；anyother表示同一范圍，除自己之外的任何一個(gè)。本題中重慶不屬于江蘇省，二者不表示同一范圍，因此第一個(gè)空用any；重慶屬于中國(guó)，二者表示同一范圍，因此第二個(gè)空用anyother；故選B。5.Doyoubelievewhathe________abouthisbestfriend?Henever________lies.A.talks;tells B.says;talks C.talks;says D.says;tells【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你相信他對(duì)他最好的朋友說(shuō)的話(huà)嗎？他從來(lái)不說(shuō)謊。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。talk談?wù)?；tell告訴，講述；say說(shuō)。根據(jù)“Doyoubelievewhathe...abouthisbestfriend?Henever...lies.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)的內(nèi)容，what作賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用say；telllies“說(shuō)謊”，固定搭配。故選D。6.Suzydoesn’tpaintso________asothers,butherideais________ofall.Acarefully;thebest B.careful;thebest C.morecarefully;thebetter D.mostcarefully;best【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：Suzy畫(huà)得不像別人那樣仔細(xì)，但她的想法是最好的?？疾楦痹~原級(jí)以及形容詞最高級(jí)。carefully仔細(xì)地，副詞；careful仔細(xì)的，形容詞。so…as之間應(yīng)該使用副詞或形容詞的原級(jí)，并且此處修飾動(dòng)詞paint，所以應(yīng)該使用副詞carefully。根據(jù)第二空后的ofall可知，此處是在三者或三者以上進(jìn)行比較，應(yīng)該使用最高級(jí)，并且最高級(jí)前應(yīng)該加the，故選A。7.Thepriceoftheboots_______thanbefore.A.ismorelower B.aremorecheaperC.ismuchlower D.aremuchcheaper【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：靴子的價(jià)格比以前低很多。形容價(jià)格price的高低應(yīng)用high或low，而不用expensive或cheap。此句中的主語(yǔ)是thepriceoftheboots，價(jià)格不可數(shù)，所以應(yīng)該用is，同時(shí)much修飾比較級(jí)，故答案選C。8.—What_________thenumberofstudentsinyourschool?—Abouttwothousand.Anumberofthem_________fromthecountryside.A.is;are B.is;is C.are;is D.are;are【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你們學(xué)校有多少學(xué)生？——大約2000人。他們中的許多人來(lái)自農(nóng)村?？疾橹髦^一致?！皌henumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，所以第一空應(yīng)填is；“anumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“許多”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，所以第二空應(yīng)填are。故選A。三、完形填空（共10小題:每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分）“Iwillneverfindtimetolearnthisboringlesson,”saidRoberttoFrankastheyleftschool.“Ican’tdoitbytomorrow.”“Youhavetenminutesbeforelunch.Whynot____9____rightaway?”askshisbrother.“Tenminutes!That’s____10____.Besides,ImustrunwithRovernow.”answeredRobert.Afterlunch,thetwoboyswalkedtoschoolagain.Frank____11____hisbookandbegantolearnpartofitwhilehewalkedalong.“Whatabookworm!”saidRobert,____12____.Helookedforbirdsinthetreesallthewaytoschool.“Comeouttoplaybasketball!”shoutedagroupofschoolfriendswhenschoolwasover.Robertranawaywiththeboys____13____.Frankpromisedtojointhemin15minutes,andtookouthisbookagain.Afterhefinished,Frankplayedwiththeboysand____14____thegames.Thetwobrothersweretiredandwenttobedearly.Butwhentheyreturnedtoschoolthenextday,Frankknewhislessonwell____15____Roberttoldtheteacherthathehadnotimetolearnit.“____16____didyoufindtimetostudyforthelesson,Frank?”askedhisteacher.“Ihad____17____minutesbeforelunchyesterday;fifteenminutesonthewaytoschool;andanotherfifteenminutesbeforebasketball.ThenIlookedovermylessonsfortenminutesbeforesleeping;andtooktenminutesbeforebreakfastthismorningtomakeit_____18_____.”“Thatmakesanhour’spreparation,”saidhisteacher.“Frank,youmayrunandplayatbreaktime.Robert,spendyourbreaktimelearningthatlesson.Remember:Onecantakecareoftheminuteswillhavethehourstotakecareofhimself.9.A.learn B.play C.rest D.run10.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything11.A.putaway B.pointedat C.tookout D.lookedup12.A.laughing B.waving C.singing D.reading13.A.sadly B.politely C.quickly D.quietly14.A.taught B.forgot C.minded D.enjoyed15.A.and B.but C.so D.or16.A.Why B.Where C.How D.What17.A.five B.ten C.fifteen D.twenty18.A.perfect B.boring C.special D.strange【答案】9.A10.B11.C12.A13.C14.D15.B16.C17.B18.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Frank和Robert因時(shí)間觀(guān)念不同在學(xué)習(xí)上做的不同的安排。Frank抓緊一切時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)而Robert總抱怨沒(méi)有時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)。故事告訴我們：要善于管理和利用時(shí)間。【9題詳解】句意：為什么不馬上學(xué)習(xí)？learn學(xué)習(xí)；play玩耍；rest休息；run跑。根據(jù)上文中的“Iwillneverfindtimetolearnthisboringlesson”及“Youhavetenminutesbeforelunch.”可知是讓他開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：十分鐘！那什么都不是。something某事；nothing沒(méi)有東西；everything一切；anything任何事。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容“Besides,ImustrunwithRovernow”及“Roberttoldtheteacherthathehadnotime.”可知他認(rèn)為10分鐘什么都做不了，因此用“nothing”。故選B。【11題詳解】句意：在上學(xué)路上Frank從自己的書(shū)包中拿出書(shū)并邊走邊學(xué)。putaway儲(chǔ)存；pointedat指向；tookout拿出；lookedup查閱。根據(jù)后面的“begantolearnpartofit”可知應(yīng)先從書(shū)包拿出書(shū)。故選C。【12題詳解】句意：Robert大笑著說(shuō)：“真是個(gè)書(shū)蟲(chóng)！”laughing大笑；waving揮手；singing唱歌；reading讀。根據(jù)說(shuō)話(huà)內(nèi)容“Whatabookworm!”可知Robert是在嘲笑弗蘭克。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：Robert跟男孩們快速地跑了。sadly悲傷地；politely禮貌地；quickly快速地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容“Frankpromisedtojointhemin15minutes,andtookouthisbookagain.”可知Frank又拿出書(shū)學(xué)習(xí)了15分鐘與Robert形成對(duì)比，因此是Robert很快跟著同學(xué)跑了。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：讀完書(shū)后，F(xiàn)rank去和同學(xué)們玩而且很享受。taught教；forgot忘記；minded介意；enjoyed享受。根據(jù)搭配的賓語(yǔ)“thegames”及語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)是玩得很開(kāi)心，因此用“enjoy”表示“享受”。故選D。【15題詳解】句意：但是第二天上學(xué)的時(shí)候，F(xiàn)rank對(duì)課程了解的很好，而Robert告訴老師他沒(méi)有時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)。and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。前后表示對(duì)比表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)使用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but連接。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：Frank，你是怎樣抽出時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)的？Why為什么；Where哪里；How怎樣；What什么。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容“Ihadtenminutesbeforelunchyesterday…andtook10minutesbeforebreakfastthismorningtomakeitperfect.”可知老師問(wèn)的是方法，因此用“how”。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：我昨天午餐前有10分鐘。five五；ten十；fifteen十五；twenty二十。根據(jù)上文中的“Youhavetenminutesbeforelunch.”可知在午餐前是有10分鐘。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：然后我在睡覺(jué)前復(fù)習(xí)了十分鐘功課；今天早餐前花了十分鐘才把它做好。perfect完好的；boring無(wú)聊的；special特殊的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)Frank的描述可知最后一步應(yīng)是將學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容完成，因此用“perfect”。故選A。四、閱讀理解（共11小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分22分）AGrowingPotatoPlantsThingsprepared:apotatothathassprouts(發(fā)芽)aflowerpotwithsoilacameratorecordprogress(進(jìn)展)Observation(觀(guān)察):DayOneThecolorofthesoillooksdarkerbecauseIhavejustwateredit.Inthecenterofthepot,Icanseeatinysproutthathasgrownfromthepotatounderthesoil.I’llcallitBuddy.Buddyisgreenandyellow.Iwonderhowfastitwillgrow.DaySixWithoutmuchchangeinthepastsixdays,IfinallyseesomenewprogressonBuddyasithasgrowntaller.It’sexcitingtoseenewlifelikethis.IhopeBuddycangrowfaster.DayElevenBuddyisgettinglarger!ThreemorenewsproutshavegrownaroundBuddy!Greenleaveshavegrownonthenewsprouts,buttheyhavenotfullygrownyet.IguessIneedtobeabitmorepatient.DayThirteenBuddycontinuestogrowtaller.Theleavesonthenewsproutshavegrownabit.I’malsogladtoseemorenewsproutsthathavegrownfromunderthesoil.DayFifteenFinally,theleavesontheothersproutsare3cmtall.They’resogreen.Ihopetheywillsoongrowintonewpotatoes.WhatIhavelearned:It’sreallygreattogrowpotatoes.Duringthesefifteendays,Ihavelearnedthatgrowingpotatoplantsneedsplentyofwater.Ifthesoilisdry,thepotatowon’tgrow.Thetemperatureneedstoberight.Ifitistoocold,itwon’tgrow,either.Ifeelthatgrowingplantsisjustliketryingtosucceedwithanythinginlife.Ittakesnotonlytime,butalsolotsofeffortsandpatience.19.Thereadingmaterialisa/an________.A.report B.story C.advertisement D.news20.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.“Buddy”grewveryfastinthefirstsixdays.B.Thereweren’tanymorenewsproutsonthe13thday.C.Plentyofwaterisnecessaryforgrowingpotatoplants.D.Thewritergotnewpotatoesonthefifteenthdayoftheexperiment.21.Whathasthewriterlearnedfromtheexperiment?A.Oldhabitsdiehard. B.Romewasn’tbuiltinoneday.C.Actionspeakslouderthanwords. D.Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.【答案】19.A20.C21.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是種植土豆的觀(guān)察記錄。19題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文本內(nèi)容呈現(xiàn)了實(shí)驗(yàn)觀(guān)察過(guò)程及結(jié)果總結(jié)，這符合報(bào)告的特點(diǎn)，故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sreallygreattogrowpotatoes.Duringthesefifteendays,Ihavelearnedthatgrowingpotatoplantsneedsplentyofwater.”可知充足的水對(duì)于馬鈴薯的生長(zhǎng)是必需的，故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifeelthatgrowingplantsisjustliketryingtosucceedwithanythinginlife.Ittakesnotonlytime,butalsolotsofeffortsandpatience.”可知作者在實(shí)驗(yàn)中了解到種植植物需要時(shí)間和耐心，說(shuō)明成功需要持之以恒的努力，這與“羅馬不是一天建成的?！毕喾?，故選B。BIsentamessagetomysisterat12:30p.m.duringmylunchtoaskheraboutmyfather’sprogress.Hewashavinghissecondkneesurgery(手術(shù))andmyexpectationswerethesameasthelastsuccessfulsurgery.Mybrotherpickedmeupfromschoolandweheadedforthehospital.★,myfirstquestionwas“Howishedoing?”.Myfatherwasconnectedtoabreathingmachineandhisfacewasswollen(腫).ItriedmybestnottocrybecauseIwassupposedtoexplaintohimwhatwashappeningasthenursesdidnotspeakSpanish.Ihadneverseenmyfatherthisway.HelookedsoweakanddifferentfromthestrongmanIknew.Iaskedhimhowhewasfeelingandhesaidhewasfine.IreturnedtothehallandIrealizedthatmyhero,bestfriend,andlovedoneinlifewasinadangerousstateandatthatpointanythingcouldhappen.Irecalledwhathap