2023年各地中考英語(yǔ)真題匯編及答案（第五期）

英語(yǔ)（第五期）完形填空Cloze1（2023衡陽(yáng)）Inasmallvillage,aboynamedMarklivedwithhisawiseoldman.OneMarktoldhisfather1thathemadelittleprogressinlearningtheNomatterhowhardhetried,heimprove.Markaskedhisfatherforsomehelp.“Followme.IwillleadyoutotheThenexttheysetout.TheroadwaslongandbutMarkstillhisAstheygotthefathersaidthathewantedtogotothetopofthehighesthillwherehehadbeento.Markwassurpriseddecidedtohelphis2hillsaroundthevillagesaidhis34greatMarkhelpedhisfatherclimbthehill.Sometimeshe5hisfatheronhisAtthetop,heputhisfatheronthegroundandlaughedwith6.“Whenyouwerealittlesometimesyou7homewithtearsinyoureyes,”saidhiselderchildrenlaughedatyou.Doyourememberwhy?”Marknodded.Herememberedthatasachild,heandallhisMountImpossible,becausesmallchildrenreachitstop.8calledthishill“Andsaidhis“younotonlyclimbedhere,butalsohelped9togethere.becamebiggerandstrongerthanbefore.”saidMark.“InsteadofclimbingMountImpossibleeveryyouplayedonthesmallerhillsandbecame10atclimbing.”saidhis“ItbecamepossibleforyoutoclimbMountImpossiblewhileyoueventhinkingaboutit.”1.A.happily2.A.highB.sadlyB.lowC.quietlyC.small3.A.caughtB.followedC.refused4.A.orB.andB.neverB.joyC.but5.A.even6.A.sadnessC.seldomC.embarrassment7.A.gavebackB.shoutedbackC.came8.A.friends9.A.himB.studentsB.meC.teachersC.you10.A.worseB.fasterC.better【推薦區(qū)域：福建、廣西】【參考答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了Mark因練習(xí)吉他遇到困難而向父親尋求幫助，父親帶領(lǐng)Mark爬越高山，使其明白進(jìn)步并非一蹴而就，而在于不斷的積累。1.B8.A2.A9.B3.B4.C5.A6.B7.C10.CCloze（2023重慶B卷）DearJennet,Howiseverythinggoing?AfteraweekGuangdong,EricandIarrivedinHainan.enjoyourselvesaftergettinghere.Onthefirstmybagattheairport.Ittookustwohourstogetitback.OnthesecondItoldEricanumbrellabeforegoingtothebeach,butheit.Bytheendofthehegotterribly1234sunburned.Hefeltverypainfulandfallwereturnedtothehotel,itwasalready2a.m.helistentome.5.Sowehadtogotohospital.When6abaddayitheregrets7wearegoingto8famousrestauranttotrysomeseafood.saidthattherestaurantfreedrinksforcustomerssinceitopenedin1997.Iwilltakesome109ofthedishestosharewithyou.IhavetogoEricisaskingforme.soon.Love,Minmin1.A.inB.onC.at2.A.weB.heC.I3.A.leaves4.A.takeB.leftC.wasleftC.totakeC.sleepingC.WhatC.whichC.anB.takesB.sleepyB.HowB.thatB.a5.A.asleep6.A.Why7.A.if8.A.the9.A.providesC.hasprovided10.A.pictureB.providedB.picturesC.【推薦區(qū)域：廣東】【參考答案】Minmin寫信同Jennet分享自己與Eric在海南的所見(jiàn)所聞。1.A6.C2.A7.B3.C8.B4.C9.C5.A10.BCloze3（2023麗水）Iwasbored.IsatonthesofaeatingpopcornandlookingforsomethingonTIstoppedtowatchashow:aboyaboutmyagewas1hypnotizing(催眠)amanandhavinghimdoallthefunnythings.2,Icameupwithaplan.“IbetIcoulddothat,”Ithought.Ijumpedupandracedtothediningroomtogetsomestringandaspoon.Itiedthestringtothespoon.OK!Iwas3.Iwait.Iwalkedintothewantedtobehypnotized.OfmymomAsIstartedtoswingtheslowlyinfrontofmyface,Isaid,“are4,wheremymomwaspreparingIaskedMomifshe5.6gettingyouaregettingveryAfteritafewtimes,ItoldherthatwhenIcountedtothree,shewouldbecome7Elvis,apopIcounted,andatthatverymoment,MomstartedtobelievethatIwasabletohypnotizeMomonmy8.Icouldhardly9Iwasexcited.Thiswassoooocool!Afterawhile,Idecidedthatitwastimeto10Mom.Icouldhardlywaittoseereaction(反應(yīng))whenItoldherwedidit!“WhenIclapmyhandsthreetimes,you’llbebacktoyourusualself,”IsaidIclappedloudlyasIcountedthenumbers,happened.Whatwaswrong?Istartedtofeel12Momcontinuedsingingasifnothinghad13.Iknowwhattodo.ItlookedsoeasyonIstartedtomomrealizedIknow14.Justthen,my15hadonlybeenpretending(假裝)tobehypnotized.Shestoppedandhuggedme.thisMomandIstilllaughaboutthedayIhypnotized1.A.interestingC.important2.A.LuckilyC.Suddenly3.A.activeC.popular4.A.bedroomC.studyB.educationalD.traditionalB.RecentlyD.CertainlyB.freeD.readyB.kitchenD.yard5.A.agreedC.leftB.cookedD.complainedB.pencil6.A.coinC.spoonD.ring7.A.droppingC.fixingB.swingingD.washingB.sing8.A.drawC.dance9.A.firstC.thirdD.writeB.secondD.last10.A.lookafterC.listentoA.whenC.whyB.playwithD.wakeupB.whereD.howB.or12.A.andC.butD.so13.A.angryC.calmB.pleasedD.worriedB.jumpD.run14.A.cryC.smile15.A.heC.sheB.ID.you【推薦區(qū)域：河南】【參考答案】地哭了才意識(shí)到作者并不知道她是假裝的。這次經(jīng)歷成為母子之間的一件樂(lè)事。1.A2.C9.A3.D4.B5.A6.C7.B8.B15.C10.DD12.C13.D14.A選擇型閱讀理解Passage1（2023江西）Doyouyawn?Thereareabout20reasonsthatscientiststhinkarepossibleforyawningafterresearch.Theydonotknowexactlywhyyawninghappens,buttheydoknowmanyfactsaboutyawning.knowthateveryoneyawnsinthesameFirstyouopenyourmouthmouthstaysopenforfiveseconds.takeinalotofairandyawnthenpushitout.Thenyouquicklycloseyourmouth.alsoknowthatyawningiscontagious.Whenyouseesomeoneyawn,youyawn,too.Manypeoplesaytheyyawnbecausetheyareboredortired.Thatmightbetrue.Peopledooftenyawnbeforetheysleepandaftertheywakeup.weknowthatpeoplealsoyawnwhentheyareexcitedornervous.Olympicrunners,forexample,oftenyawnbeforeaWhyisthat?In2007,scientistsfoundthatayawnhelpawarmbraincooldown.SomescientistsbelievethatyawningmakesyounoticethingsmoreWhenyouyawnyoubreathealsostretch(強(qiáng)化)themuscles(肌肉)inyourface,mouth,andneck.eardrumsstretch,too.Maybethishelpsyoutobequickertonoticethings.Insomecountries,peoplethinkyawningisnotnice.Peopleputtheirovertheirmouthstocoverayawn.Inothercountries,peoplethinkyawningisTheythinkthatopeningthemouthverybigcanletgoodthingsin.Whentheybreatheout,theythinkthatbadthingsgooutofthebodywiththeScientistsdonotspendmuchtimestudyingThatisprobablyyawningdoesnothurt.Itisjustsomethingwedo.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contagious”in2mean?A.AbletospreadC.AbletochangeB.AbletobreatheD.Abletosleep2.WhydoOlympicrunnersoftenyawnbeforearace?A.Theyaretootiredortoobored.B.Ayawncanletgoodthingsin.C.Ayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown.D.Ayawncanstretchthemusclesintheirfaces3.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5?A.Reasonsforyawning.B.Advantagesofyawning.C.Disadvantagesofyawning.D.ideasaboutyawning4.Whatcanweprobablyinferfromthepassage?A.Peopleusewaystoyawn.B.Scientistswilldofurtheronyawning.C.hardtonoticethingsquicklywhileyawning.D.Somescientiststhinkyawningisgoodforpeople.5.Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage?【推薦區(qū)域：河南、福建、廣東】【參考答案】打哈欠的確切原因，但他們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多關(guān)于打哈欠的事實(shí)。1.A2.C3.D4.D5.D選詞填空（2023廣安）ifIexcitethebookshoppickfromfewluckyWhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ifellinlovewithreading.ThebooksbroughtawonderfulworldtoparentscouldnotTherewasa1.ThemoreIread,themoreIwantedtomysomanybooks.Ihadtosolvetheproblemmyself.23nearmyhome.OnedayIwalkedintothebookshop4upabook.IknowwhetherIcouldreadtherewithoutbuyinganybooks.makesure,Ijustreadapagesandthenputitback.56,noonenoticedme.Afterthat,IwenttheretoreadeverySeveraldayswhileIwasreading,theownercameupandasked,likereading?”Ilookeddownandrepliedhesaidwithasmile,mayreadbookshere7youhelpmecleantheshop.”Ifeltquite8,sokindofyou!”Fromthenon,Ispentalittletimecleaningtheshop.Afterthat,Iquietlyreadthere.Ibecameoneofbestwritersinourschool.9Nowstudyinginhighschool,IcanborrowbookstheMyhobbyofreadingiskept.Itwillmakeabigdifferencetomylife.【推薦區(qū)域：河南、廣西】10【參考答案】,通過(guò)自己的努力成為了學(xué)校最優(yōu)秀的作家之一。這個(gè)故事告訴我們：有夢(mèng)想要靠自己的努力去實(shí)現(xiàn)。1.me5.few9.the3.bookshop4.picked8.excited6.Luckily7.if10.from書面表達(dá)第一篇（2023安徽）合下面圖示信息，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，向該網(wǎng)站瀏覽者簡(jiǎn)述你的制作經(jīng)歷。注意：1.短文須包含上圖所有信息，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和地名；3.詞數(shù)80～100（短文題目與首句已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。參考詞匯：po