中考英語完形填空解題技巧及中考真題

英語完形填空解題技巧及中考真題精選完形填空解題技巧一、解題指導(dǎo)1.通讀全文，了解大意因?yàn)橥晷吞羁盏奶攸c(diǎn)是著眼于整體理解。我們?nèi)绻讯涛谋茸鳝h(huán)環(huán)相扣的鏈條，那么由于空格的設(shè)置，鏈條”從第二句起有些地方就脫節(jié)了。2.緊扣內(nèi)容，對比推敲，謹(jǐn)慎選擇下方法：境的答案。序的firstly,secondly;表示邏輯關(guān)系的but,also；表示因果關(guān)系的so,because等。③重復(fù)暗示法：注意空格前后出現(xiàn)的相關(guān)詞語，尤其是重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的詞語。步理解全文大意后再仔細(xì)推敲并確定答案。3.復(fù)讀全文，檢查驗(yàn)證，確定答案正確。凡遇疑點(diǎn)，必須根據(jù)文章的中心思想，從意義、語法的角度來仔細(xì)權(quán)衡，的答案調(diào)整或修改；如果實(shí)在無法確定，可以作推理性猜測，不可放棄不填。二、五大答題技巧1.首句重點(diǎn)讀首句很多情況是topicsentence(主題句，告訴你文章的背景和主旨。首句一般不設(shè)空，如果首句設(shè)空，請重點(diǎn)讀后面的例子，例子里面會提供線索?，F(xiàn)在很多考題都是用后面的例子印證首句。例如：Thesedays,itis______forchildrenSammytobesocomputers.ManyChildrenusecomputershomeorschoolandsomeschoolshavetheirownwebsites.unusualC.commondangerous點(diǎn)讀后面的那句話很多孩子在家里，學(xué)校使用電腦，甚至一些學(xué)校有他們自己的網(wǎng)站ABD都為否定意見，故不選。2.重點(diǎn)關(guān)注例子與例子之間的關(guān)系者是平行關(guān)系。例如：thetesttakeranswers_______,thenextitemwillbemoredifficult.heorsheanswersincorrectly,thenextquestionwillbeeasier.brieflysmartlyC.correctlythoroughlymoredifficult與后面easier形成對比，incorrectly對應(yīng)的顯然是correctly。3.選詞請重視具體表達(dá)”、最佳適用原則”假設(shè)如果這樣出題：這位男士很_________，每次和女生一起出去逛街的時候都會為女生拉開商場大門，直到身邊所有的女生都通過。假設(shè)選項(xiàng)如下ABniceCgentleDhandsome你會如何選？很多學(xué)生會選good,覺得是萬能用詞Cgentle很紳士是最佳答案。4.選詞之場景原則例如：Sammyasix-year-oldboyfromKowloon,hasbecomearecently.Onedayheusedthefamily’s________tostopa．radioB．computer．recorder．telephone后文都在說關(guān)于電腦使用，這里選擇ACD顯然不合適，文章里根本就沒有提到收音機(jī)，錄音機(jī)和電話，雖然電話也能用來報(bào)警，但是一定要基于原文的場景。5.平行原則的運(yùn)用段的末句。例如：么寫：withactive_______,overcomeallthedifficulties.需要我們填空。在第三段末句出現(xiàn)了withactiveattitude,behealthy.如果學(xué)生在閱讀的時候關(guān)注到這句，使用了平行原則”，自然就能填出attitude完形填空中考真題精選（一）【2019?福建省中考】MybestfriendAllyandIspareafewhoursofourtimeeveryweekasvolunteersforBuddyBall.It’safriends.36thathelpsdisabledkidsdosportsandmakenewSowhatdoesa伙伴)do?eleven-year-oldboyTom.Heisinawheelchairandisagoodbasketballbutjustlikeanykid,itupsetshim38hemissesashotormakesabadpass.Hestartstocryanddoesn’twanttoplay.Sometimesheevenwantsto39.So,ashisIencouragehim.Nowwe’reworkingonourbasketballskillstogether.It’sgreattoseehowhehas40andhedoesn’tgetupsetsoeasily.AllyisabuddyforClara,akidwithveryfewlanguageskills.Sheisalsoabit!ShelikesrunningAllyhaslearnedhowtoworkwithClaraandtogethertojoininthe42.Nowshelovesbaseballandhasmorefriends.Next37,Iamabuddyforan41she’splayinginateam.parents43happyaboutBuddyBallandtheysaythatClaraismoreconfident(自信的)andBuddyBallsessions.44herBuddyBallisagreatforeveryone!Differences45andrealizethatwe’realljustkidslovingsports.IlovedoingBuddyBallbecauseIknowdoingsomethingmeaningful!36.decision37.theend38.whensubjectC.programtheuntilC.themomentC.before39.on40.dreamed41.wildgetdownimprovedfriendlydiscussionstrulyC.upC.preparedC.easy-goingC.lessons42.games43.hardly44.careful45.increaseC.possiblyC.creativeC.disappearsociableremainBuddyBall的項(xiàng)目中分別幫助兩個殘疾兒童逐漸變得熱愛運(yùn)動，自信堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，并喜歡社交的故事。36.C【解析】考查名詞詞義及語境理解。decision決定；subject科目；C.program計(jì)劃，項(xiàng)目。句意：這是一個幫助殘疾兒童開展運(yùn)動并交朋友的計(jì)劃。故選C。37.C【解析】考查副詞詞組及語境理解。theend最后；theway在路上；C.themoment此刻，當(dāng)時。句意：現(xiàn)在我是一個11歲男孩的伙伴。結(jié)合句意，最符合的選項(xiàng)為C。38.【解析】考查及語境的理解。when當(dāng)……的時候；until直到……；C.before在……之前。句意：當(dāng)他投籃失敗(missashot)或者傳球很差(makeabadpass)時會沮喪。本句句意較missed和bad兩詞推斷出從句部分是與upset擇。39.C【解析】考查動介詞組含義及語境理解。on繼續(xù)；getdown下來，沮喪；C.up放棄。句意：他有時候甚至想要放棄。根據(jù)語境，上文說到＂他開始哭泣并且不想打球了＂，所以本句應(yīng)為甚至想＂放棄＂。故選C。40.B【解析】考查動詞詞義及語境理解。dream夢想；improve提升；C.prepare準(zhǔn)備。句意：很高興見到他的進(jìn)步并且他不再那么輕易感到沮喪。根據(jù)上文＂我們一起練習(xí)籃球技巧（skills）＂可知應(yīng)該是取得進(jìn)步，而非只是夢想和準(zhǔn)備，故選B。41.【解析】考查形容詞詞義及語境理解。wild狂野的；friendly有好的；C.easy-going平易近人的。句意：她還有一點(diǎn)狂野。根據(jù)下文＂她喜歡逃跑＂可知她的性格有點(diǎn)不好掌控，故選。42.A【解析】考查名詞詞義及語境理解。game游戲，比賽；discussion討論；C.lessongameAlly已經(jīng)在學(xué)習(xí)如何與Clara相處并讓她參與籃球運(yùn)動。43.B【解析】考查副詞詞義及語境理解。hardly幾乎不；truly真實(shí)地；C.possible可能。句意：她的父母發(fā)自肺腑地為BuddyBall高興。根據(jù)下半句＂他們說Clara變得更自信了＂可知，父母是真的很高興。故選B。44.B【解析】考查形容詞及語境理解。careful細(xì)心的；sociable好交際的；C.creative有創(chuàng)造力的。根據(jù)上文可知，BuddyBall是幫助殘疾兒童交朋友的項(xiàng)目，因此可以幫助孩子變得更自信和更＂好交際的＂，故選B。45.C【解析】考查動詞詞義及語境理解。increase增長；remain留存；C.disappear消失。根據(jù)以差異應(yīng)該是＂消失＂了。故選C。（二）【2019?天津中考】MissChan,ourclassismyfavoritegoingtothisschoolandIwillmisshermuch.1MissChanispatient.WheneverexplainstousSheisalso2questionsinclass,she3becauseshecaresmuchaboutus.Sheoftentous.meimmediatelyiffeelSharewithmeanddonotjusttrytosolveitbyyourself."4MissClranisgenerous（慷慨的）.Onesheeachofusabook,DaystoSee,andtoldshouldreadmore.Sheoncechoseourmonitorthemosthelpfulstudent,andgavehimasetofstationery（文具）a.Whensheisfree,shehelpsuswithourstudiesandwe’vemadeprogress.567NotonlydoallofuslikeMissChan,butMissChanalsolikesmyclassbecauseshethinksallofus.Sheshethinksherself89tobetheteacherofmyclass.MissChanisthemostthoughtful（體貼的）teacherIhavemet.Shethinksaboutourfeelings.IhopeIwilltoaschoolwith1.leave10MissChan.knowtrainC.meetC.askchoose2.spellremember3.surprised4.5.themhumorousproblemC.strangekindC.advantageC.usskillhim6.markC.smilejoke7.seldom8.difficult9.lucky10.starsoftenC.neverC.unableC.angryC.teachershardlyexcellentworriedscientistscarelesssillytourists——學(xué)生慷慨、體貼等優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)。1.A【解析】考查動詞。leave離開；know知道；meet遇到；choose選擇。根據(jù)語境可知，我們將要畢業(yè)（離開學(xué)校），我會非常想念她的。故選。2.C【解析】考查動詞。spell拼寫；train培訓(xùn)；ask詢問；remember記得.根據(jù)上文"MissChanispatient"上提問題，她都非常認(rèn)真地對我們解釋。故選C。3.surprised吃驚的；humorous幽默的；strange奇怪的；kind和藹的（仁慈的）。根據(jù)語境可知，她對我們也很好，因?yàn)樗荜P(guān)心我們。故選。4.chanceproblemadvantageskill技能。根據(jù)語境可知，把你的困難跟我分享，不要只是自己來解決。故選B。5.themus我們；him他。根據(jù)語境可知，有一天她給我們一本書《假如有三天的光明》，并且告訴我們應(yīng)該讀更多書。故選。6.gift禮物；marksmile微笑；joke笑話。作為禮物。故選。7.B【解析】考查副詞。seldom很少；often經(jīng)常；never從不；hardly幾乎不。根B。8.difficult困難的；careless粗心的；unable不能；excellent們，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為我們都很好。故選。9.A【解析】考查形容詞。lucky幸運(yùn)的；silly傻的；angry生氣的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)語境可知，她常說，她很幸運(yùn)做我們的老師。故選。10.C【解析】考查名詞。stars星星；tourists游客；teachers老師；scientists科學(xué)選C。（三）【2019?安徽省中考】Michael,IgladtothathavechosentostudyinChina.dreamhascometrue!Iwellrememberthatnine.Eversincereturned,haveinterestedinChinesecultureandhaveputalotof17intolearningChinese.WhenfirststartedtoChinese,itnothingbutapassingfad(一時的狂熱butkeptonlearninganddidajobintheHSK(漢語水平考試20foralongtime.thetolifeinChinaforoneshouldhaveit,myson,forchancesonlycometothosewho22Whenstudythere,willhavetofacehaveneverexperiencedbutaabroad,willreturnwithanew16ChinaforthefirsttimewhenI1819Nowfinallywhathad21.23ineverydaylifethat24life—andyourself.mumandIboth25itup,myson!Love,16.builtvisitedC.missedchanged17.18.thought19.up20.writtensuccessagreedC.spaceaddedC.growupwantedexperiencehonestC.turnupC.touredC.respectC.friendlyC.challengesC.guessuppaid21.introduce22.prepared23.examples24.lookimaginehelpfuldreamsspeedmeetingstouch25.fromsimilartoC.politetoproudof【文章大意】這是一封爸爸寫給自己兒子Michael的信，Michael被選中去中國Michael他通過自己不斷的努力，終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了這個夢想，Michael的爸爸、媽媽都為他感到高興、感到驕傲。16.B【解析】句意：我還清楚地記得在你九歲的時候，你第一次來中國參觀。考查動詞辨析。built修建，建筑；visited參觀；拜訪；missed錯過；想念；changed改變。根據(jù)語境Iwellrememberthat...Chinaforthefirsttimewhennine.Eversincereturned,haveinterestedinChinesecultureandhaveputalotof...intolearningChinese.可知，Michael九歲時第一次來B。17.C【解析】句意：自從你回去，你就對中國的文化產(chǎn)生了興趣，并且付出了很多努力學(xué)習(xí)漢語。考查名詞辨析。difficulty困難；success成功；努力；space...butkeptonlearninganddidajobintheHSK(漢語水平考試).可知，Michael在漢語水平考試中取得了很好的成績，因此他付出了很多努力學(xué)習(xí)漢語。故應(yīng)選C。18.A【解析】句意：當(dāng)你一開始學(xué)習(xí)漢語時，我原以為那只是一時的狂熱?？疾閯釉~辨析。thought認(rèn)為；思考；agreed同意；忘記；added增加。根據(jù)句意和下文...butkeptonlearninganddidajobintheHSK(漢語水平考試).可知，認(rèn)為Michael只是一時狂熱是他爸爸一開始的想法，實(shí)際并不是這樣。故這里應(yīng)選，意為＂原以為＂。19.D【解析】句意：然而，你并沒有半路放棄，而是堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)，并在漢語水平考試中取得了不錯的成績?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。cheerup振作起來；growup長大；turnupupbutkeptonlearninganddidajobintheHSKMichael里表示＂他沒有放棄＂，故應(yīng)選。20.B【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在你終于得到了你長時間以來想要的東西?？疾閯釉~辨析。writtenwanted想要；toured旅行；paiddreamhascometrue!可知，Michael實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢想，即＂得到了自己想要的東西＂，故應(yīng)選B。21.introduce介紹；experiencerespect尊敬；imagineIgladtothathavechosentostudyinChina.可知，Michael要去中國學(xué)習(xí)；再根據(jù)下一段Whenstudythere,willhaveto...ineverydaylifethathaveneverexperiencedbefore可知，這里表示＂體驗(yàn)生活＂，故應(yīng)選B。22.A【解析】句意：你應(yīng)該得到它，我的孩子，因?yàn)闄C(jī)會只會降臨到那些有準(zhǔn)preparedhonest誠實(shí)的；friendly友好的；helpful文第二段中就描寫了MichaelA。23.C【解析】句意：當(dāng)你在那里學(xué)習(xí)時，你將不得不面對在你的日常生活中從examples例子；meetingschallenges挑戰(zhàn)；dreams夢想。根據(jù)文意和下文but…表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，Michael出國學(xué)習(xí)，會遇到很多的困難和挑戰(zhàn)。故應(yīng)選C。24.A【解析】句意：但是在國外呆一年之后，你將會以新的面貌、新的自我回歸。考查名詞辨析。look面貌；touch觸摸；guess猜測；speed速度。根據(jù)文意可知，有了在出國學(xué)習(xí)的磨練，Michael會以新的面貌、新的自我回歸。故應(yīng)選。25.from不同于……similarto與……相似；politeto對…彬彬有禮；proudof為……MichaelMichael的爸爸、媽媽，應(yīng)為他感到驕傲。故應(yīng)選。（四）【2019?江蘇省南京市】Doknowthatthe"HappyBirthdaytosongisthefirstsongsunginouterspace？ApolloIXastronauts1itonMarch8,1969.ItisoneofthemostpopularEnglishsongsofalltime.thestorybehindit.ThesongwrittenbytwosistersfromMildredandPattySmithHill.firstpublishedundertheof"GoodMorningtoAll"in1893..sangitdaytowelcometheir2usedaclassroomstudentstotheclassroom.3TheMildredHill,aconcertpianist.sisterPattySmithHillwrotetheoriginal（最初的）lyrics（歌詞）forthesongwhilesheateacherinainLouisville,MildredalsoTheHillsisterscopyrighted（取得版權(quán)）theirsongonOctober16,1893.itappearedtheiragreementinRobertColemanssongbookon4,1924.Colemanchangedoftheto"HappyBirthdaytothesongstillhaditsoriginaltitle.Thesongthenpublishedseveraltimesoverthenexttenyears,oftenwithsmallinthe4.567lyrics.1934,whenthesongsungeverynightinaBroadwayMusical,anotherHillJessica,wenttocourt（法院）overthecopyrightproblemoftheShe98aboutthetheftofthesongandthefailuretopaytohersisters.SheherTheHillfamilyownedtherightstothemelodyandhadtobe10everytimethesongofacommercial（商業(yè)的）production.TheHillsisters,whodevotedtheirlivestoeducatingchildren,couldneverimaginethatthesimplelittlesongwouldcontinuetoearnabout$2millionevery1.saved2.notice3.party4.5.wroteorderC.inventedC.titlesanglawgreetingsearchedunderuntilC.discussionC.fortestpreparedwithoutC.for6.althoughC.because7.chances8.satisfied9.losttasksC.changesC.curiousC.signsangrywondroppedwarned10.paidpraisedC.invited者、創(chuàng)作背景，以及圍繞這首歌的版權(quán)問題產(chǎn)生的一系列問題，及其結(jié)果。1.D【解析】考查動詞。saved拯救；wrote寫；invented發(fā)明；sang唱歌.根據(jù)上文"Doknowthatthe"HappyBirthdaytosongisthefirstsongsunginouterspace"阿波羅九號宇航員在1969年3月8日演唱了這首歌。故選。2.C【解析】考查名詞。notice通知；order命令，菜單；title名稱，標(biāo)題；law法律。根據(jù)語境可知，這首歌于1893年首次以《大家早上好》為標(biāo)題發(fā)行。故選C。3.partygreeting問候；discussiontest測驗(yàn).根據(jù)下文sangiteachdaytowelcometheirstudentstotheclassroom"故選B。4.taughtsearchedforprepared準(zhǔn)備.根據(jù)語境可知，最初的歌詞是由她妹妹帕蒂?斯密斯?希爾寫的，她妹妹在A。5.【解析】考查介詞。作為；under在……下面；for為了；without沒有。根據(jù)上文Hillsisterscopyrighted（取得版權(quán)）theirsongonOctober161893"1893年10月16?科爾曼于1924年3月4日在未經(jīng)她們允許的情況下在自己的歌曲集中更改了部分歌詞，例如祝你生日快樂"。故選D。6.althoughuntilbecause在……之后。根據(jù)語境可知，盡管這首歌還是原來的標(biāo)題，但是似乎羅伯特?科爾曼于1924年3月4日在未經(jīng)她們允許的情況下在自己的歌曲集中更改了部分歌詞，例如祝你生日快樂"。故選A。7.C【解析】考查名詞。chances機(jī)會；tasks任務(wù)；changes改變；signs標(biāo)識。根據(jù)語境可知，這首歌在后來的十年中出版了多次，每次歌詞都做了稍稍改動。故選C。8.D【解析】考查形容詞。satisfied滿意；高興；curious好奇的；angry生"anotherHillsisterJessicawenttocourtoverthecopyrightproblemofthesong"對盜用這首歌，并且未向她姐妹們支付金錢感到憤怒。故選。9.B【解析】考查動詞。lost失去；won贏得；聽說；dropped跌落。根據(jù)下文Hillfamilyownedtherightstothemelodyandhadtobe...timethesongofacommercial（商業(yè)的）production"可知，她贏得官司。希爾一家取得了這首歌曲的版權(quán)，并且每次在這首歌用于商業(yè)目的時她們要獲取報(bào)酬。故選B。10.paid支付；praised贊揚(yáng)；invited邀請；warned警告。根據(jù)語境可知，希爾一家取得了這首歌曲的版權(quán)，并且每次在這首歌用于商業(yè)目的時她們要獲取報(bào)酬。所以選。（五）【2019?四川省成都市】Onedayinclass,theteacherheldupanapple.Shestoodontheplatform(講臺)andsaid,＂PleaseOnestudentapple.＂2122itintheand…＂hishandandsaid,＂Icansmellit.ItisthesmellofanTheteachersteppedsaid,＂Smell24Halfofthestudentsputuptheirhandstoshowthattheycouldsmellit.Theteacherreturnedtothe25oftheclassroomandaskedagainwhoelsecouldsmell23theplatform,passedbyeachofthestudentsandtoseeifthesmelloftheappleisstillinthe＂theapple.TherestraisedtheirhandsexceptoneTheteachercametotheboyandasked,＂reallysmelltheapple?＂Theboyanswered,＂No,Ismellit.Idon’tthinkaapple.＂Theteachertogettheapplesmellfromthisapple.＂Alloftheotherstudentshadbeentricked.Somemayhavethoughtthatperhapstheapplehavetheapplesmell,29theydaretospeakup.They2627attheboyandsaidtotheclass,＂right!not28just30thefirststudentblindlyandwentalongwithhim.21.A.watch22.A.shook23.A.onB.feelB.raisedB.offC.smellC.showedC.towardsC.again24.A.laterB.once25.frontmiddletastyC.26.C.nice27.laughed28.surprising29.andsmiledpossiblesoC.shoutedC.commonC.but30.followedadmiredC.preferred問題，說明獨(dú)立思維和判斷的重要性。21.感受；C.聞。根據(jù)下文學(xué)生的話Ismellit.isthesmellofapple.可知選。22.B【解析】句意：一個學(xué)生舉手說:＂我能聞到。這是蘋果的味道。＂考查動詞辨析。搖晃；提升，舉起；C.顯示。raisehands舉手；根據(jù)句意語境，可知學(xué)生在舉手回答問題，故選B。23.stepon踏上；step走下；steptowardspassedbyeachofthestudents可知老師走下來講臺，故選B。24.稍后；曾經(jīng)；C.Shestoodontheplatformandsaid,＂Pleasesmellitintheand…＂可知這里是老師要求再聞一次，故選C。25.在的……前面；在的……C.在的……returntoTheteachersteppedtheplatform,passedbyeachofthestudents可知老師剛才在教室的前面，故選A。26.真的；可口的/C.right!notpossibletogettheapplesmellfromthisapple.可知這不是一個真正的蘋果，故選A。27.B【解析】句意：老師微笑著對男孩說:＂他說得對!＂考查動詞辨析。嘲笑；微笑；C.喊。根據(jù)老師的肯定right!可知不合句意，故選B。28.B【解析】句意：你不可能從這個蘋果身上聞到蘋果的味道?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。令人驚訝的；可能的；Alloftheotherstudentshadtricked.，結(jié)合上面老師對那個說出真話的男孩的肯定right，可知兩項(xiàng)意思不合句意，故選B。29.C【解析】句意：有些人可能認(rèn)為蘋果沒有蘋果味，但他們不敢說出來。考查連詞辨析。and和，表并列；so所以，表結(jié)果；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折。本句前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，需用but連接；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，可知選C。30.A【解析】句意：他們只是盲目地跟著第一個學(xué)生，跟著他走?？疾閯釉~辨析。跟隨；欽佩；C.較喜歡。blindlyandwentalongwithhim.可知是盲目跟隨，故選。（六）【2019?江西省中考】—thepeoplefeelabouttheirlooks—isabigproblemformanypeopleAccordingtoa9,morethanhalftheteenageintheUSA.thinkteenage10shouldbeonadiet(節(jié)食)andalmostoneinfiveabouttheirbodiesandtheirweight.Butthecause?Inthemanyblame(責(zé)備)themedia(媒體).ontheTVandyou’ll12seebeautifulmodels,handsomeactorsandfitsportsamagazineoralookthroughtheInternet,andstars.1314usually.Manypeoplefeelpressureto15these＂perfect’people.Butformost,thisisjustnotpossible.IntheUSA.theaverage(平均的)womanis163cmtallandweighs64kilos,kilos.16theaveragemodelis180cmtallandweighs53Whenpeopledon’tlookthewaymany17peoplelook,theymaybecomelessconfident.Somestopeatingcanlosesomanyconfidencethattheystarttoactivitiesatschool.18inordertoloseweight.Students19takingpartinclassroomBodyimageproblems20aswegetIntheUK,forexample,womenover50spendmoremoneyoncosmetics(化妝品)thananyother21group.Oldermenspendalotofmoneyto22hairloss(損失).Isthereasolutiontotheproblem?A2016studyintheUKsuggestedthatbodyimagelessonsshouldbeprovidedin23.Othersbelieveaproblemthatallofsocietyneedstodealwith.AsMeaghanRamseysays,＂needtojudgepeoplebywhattheydo,notwhattheylooklike.＂9.A.newspaper10.A.weB.magazineB.theyC.studyC.D.bookD.sheA.confidentB.sureC.worriedD.happy12.probably13.hardlyOpenC.neverC.finallyFind14.thesame15.look16.because17.kindlookforalthoughstrongproperlystopC.specialC.lookC.butinterestinglooklikeorC.C.slowlyC.finishC.disappearC.hobbyC.refuseC.parksfamouscarefully18.19.enjoy20.comecontinuejobhappenman21.age22.makeavoidprotectschools23.supermarketsstreets題，MeaghanRamsey說＂我們要通過他們做什么來判斷一個人，而不是他們的外貌。＂9.newspaper報(bào)紙，magazine雜志，study調(diào)查，bookmorethanhalftheteenagegirlsintheUSA.think___2___shouldbeonadiet(節(jié)食)andalmostoneinfiveteenage___3___abouttheirbodiesandtheirweight.可知是調(diào)查；故選C。10.B【解析】句意：美國一半以上的年輕女孩認(rèn)為她們應(yīng)該節(jié)食?？疾槿朔Q代我們，they她們，你，shemorethanhalftheteenagegirls可知是她們；故選B。C【解析】句意：幾乎五分之一的男孩擔(dān)心他們的身體和體重?？疾樾稳菰~短語。根據(jù)confident自信的，sure確信的，worried擔(dān)心的，happy高興的；根據(jù)Accordingtoa____1____,morethanhalftheteenagegirlsintheUSA.think___2___shouldbeonadiet(節(jié)食)andalmostoneinfiveteenage可知是beworryabout擔(dān)心；故選。12.probably也許，hardly幾乎不，never從不，finallyseebeautifulmodels,handsomeactorsandfitsportsstars.___5___amagazineoralookthroughtheInternet,和語境，可知是也許會看見；故選。13.B【解析】句意：打開一本雜志?？疾閯釉~辨析和語境。根據(jù)得到，Open打開，帶走，F(xiàn)ind找到；根據(jù)you’ll___4___seebeautifulmodels,handsomeactorsandfitsportsstars.___5___amagazineoralookthroughtheInternet,和語境，可知是打開雜志也能看見；故選B。14.thesame一樣的，不同的，special特殊的，interestingyou’ll___4___seebeautifulmodels,handsomeactorsandfitsportsstars.___5___amagazineoralookthroughtheInternet,。15.D【解析】句意：看起來像這些完美的人許多年輕人有壓力?？疾閯釉~短語和語境。根據(jù)look照顧，lookfor尋找，look看，looklike看起來像；formost,thisisjustnotpossible.theUSA.theaverage(平均的)womanis163tallandweighs64kilos,___8___theaveragemodelis180tallandweighs53kilos.可知是看起來像這些完美的人有壓力；故選。16.C【解析】句意：但是模特平均身高180cm,體重53公斤?？疾檫B詞和語境。根據(jù)because因?yàn)?，although盡管，but但是，ortheUSA.theaverage(平均的)womanis163tallandweighs64kilos,和theaveragemodelis180tallandweighs53kilos.之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表示但是；故選。17.D【解析】句意：當(dāng)人們看起來不是許多名人看起來的樣子時，他們就失去kind善良的，strong強(qiáng)壯的，年輕的，famous著名的；根據(jù)上文年輕人想讓自己看起來像模特、明星一樣，可知是著名的人；故選。18.B【解析】句意：一些人為了減肥停止正確地飲食。考查副詞和語境。根據(jù)early早地，properly合適地，slowly慢地，carefullyinordertoloseweight.Studentslosesomanyconfidencethattheystarttotakinginclassroomactivitiesschool.可知是為了減肥停止正確地飲食；故選B。19.B【解析】句意：學(xué)生失去太多的自信，以至于在學(xué)校他們開始停止參加教enjoy喜歡，stop停止，finish完成，忘記；根據(jù)losesomanyconfidence可知是失去自信，所以停止參加活動；故選B。20.C【解析】句意：自我形體影像不會因?yàn)槲覀兡挲g的增長而消失?？疾閯釉~come來，continue繼續(xù)，disappear消失，happen上文青少年注意自己的自我形體形象，和theforexample,womenover50spendmoremoneyoncosmetics(化妝品)thananyother____13____group.Oldermenspendalotofmoneytryingto____14____hairloss(損失).可知是不會因?yàn)槲覀兡挲g的增長而消失；故選C。21.【解析】句意：50多歲的女人比其他年齡的人群花更多的錢買化妝品?？糰ge年齡，job工作，hobby愛好，manproblems____12____get可知是年齡；故選。22.B【解析】句意：更老的男人花許多錢避免頭發(fā)的損失?？疾閯釉~辨析和語make制造，avoid避免，refuse拒絕，protectproblems____12____get和womenover50spendmoremoneyoncosmetics(化妝品)thananyother____13____group.選B。23.根據(jù)supermarkets超市，streets街道，parks公園，schools學(xué)校；根據(jù)上文青少年注意自我形體影像的問題和lessonsD。主謂一致，選出正確的選項(xiàng)。例如：小題15句意：自我形體影像課應(yīng)該在學(xué)校被提供。考查名詞辨析和語境。根據(jù)supermarkets超市，streets街道，parks公園，schoolslessons是在學(xué)校提供這樣的課程；故選。（七）【2019?廣東省深圳市】Nowadays,lotsofforeignersarelearningChinese.Likemanyofthem,IknewtwowordsofChinese(＂NiHao＂and＂XieXie＂)whenIfirstcametoBeijing,Chinain2009.Ascanguess,mylifewas17forawhileafterIarrived.Simpletaskslikeorderingfoodortakingataxiwerequitestressful.IknewIhadtolearnmoreChinese,soI18aChineseclass.Myteacher19,althoughIlearnenoughtohaverealconversation.studiedonmyownaswell,butmyprogresswasstillAndIdecidedto16wasaLaterI20.Aroundthistime,IstartedplayinginabandwithaChinesemanwhobecameoneofmybestfriendsinBeijing.Hetaughtmealotof21aboutmusic,suchas＂melody＂.HelearnedalotofEnglishfrommeinreturn,soitwasagoodwayto22languageandculture.IhavelearnedenoughChineseto23manyproblemslikebookingtraintickets.Thesedays,therearemoreforeignerswhoareChinese.Ican2425whyanamazinglanguage.Ifoundthatthebestwaytolearnaistomakefriendswithnativespeakersandspendtimewiththem.16.A.usually17.A.easyB.onlyC.hardlyC.difficultC.taughtB.interestingB.attendedB.cheerful18.A.missed19.A.helpfulC.thankful20.makeup21.wordsputupnamesimaginelookforrealizesubjectC.upC.jokes22.change23.with24.hopeC.exchangeC.thinkofC.doubt25.languageC.task16.B【解析】考查上下文語境與副詞詞義辨析，句意為像許多人一樣，我僅僅知道兩個中文詞匯。only意為＂僅僅＂。17.C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析，句意為你能猜到，在我到達(dá)之后很長一段時間內(nèi)，我的生活過得都很艱難。＂difficult＂意為＂困難的；艱難的＂，故用。easy＂簡單的＂，interesting意為＂有趣的＂。18.B【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析，句意為我知道我必須學(xué)習(xí)中文，因此我報(bào)了attend＂missteach＂意為＂教；教學(xué)＂。19.【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為盡管我學(xué)的詞匯還不足以支撐我與人真正的進(jìn)行交流，但是我的老師對我的幫助還是很大的。＂helpful＂意為＂有幫助的＂。＂cheerful＂意為＂振奮的＂，＂thankful＂意為＂感激的＂。20.C【解析】考查上下文語境與動詞詞組詞義辨析，根據(jù)上下文可知我自己學(xué)習(xí)中文進(jìn)度很慢，我決定放棄了。＂up＂意為＂放棄＂，＂makeup＂意為＂編造；彌補(bǔ)＂，＂putup＂意為＂舉起；支起；提高＂。21.【解析】考査上下文語境與名詞詞義辨析，從上文可知，作者交到一個玩melodywordsnamesjokes＂意為＂玩笑＂。22.C【解析】考查上下文語境與動詞辨析，從上文可知，作者從他朋友那里學(xué)到了中文詞匯，他也從作者學(xué)到了英文詞匯，所以是一種語言文化的交流。＂exchange＂changeimagine＂意為＂想象＂。23.【解析】考査上下文語境與動詞詞組詞義辨析，句意為我學(xué)到了許多中文withlookfor＂意為＂尋找＂，＂thinkof＂意為＂思考，想起，認(rèn)為＂。24.作者逐漸意識到中文這門語言的魅力，故用realize。25.,我們學(xué)習(xí)一門語言最好的方式就是與本地人交朋友并多和他們接觸。（八）【2019?黑龍江省哈爾濱市】Thesummervacationiscoming.Duringthevacation,dowhatlikeandprepareyourselfforthefuture.enjoythisperiodoftimetothefullestwiththehelpofthefollowing__21__.exercise.Afterworkingformonths,mustbebored.exerciseisthebestto__22__again.SwimmingandwalkingperfectchoicesforAllkindsofexercise__23__health.Mastersomebasiclifeskills.willlive__24__lifeoneTherefore,shouldsomenecessaryandusefulskillssuchwashingclothesandcooking.thesametime,helpparents__25__houseworktoexpressthankstothem.travelling.Theworldisabook.Thosewhodon’ttravelonlyreadonepage.Travellingisso__26__.Havemadeowntravelplan?not,doit__27__!Duringthetrip,willhaveachancetomoreknowledge.Whilelearningaboutdifferentculturesandcustoms.Youwillalsomakealotoffriend.Enjoytimewithfamilymembers.Familymembersplayimportantroleinrlife.Theylove,careandsupportallthetime.__28__tosparesometimetogettogetherwiththem.willfind__29__tostaywiththem,talkingaboutdreams,hobbiesoranythinglike.__30__followwhatismentionedabove,willhaveawonderfulvacation.21.suggestions22.danger23.24.asleep25.forclassesmoneyforimpolitewithC.teamsC.C.withC.independentC.to26.terrible27.souselessoncetoforgetC.interestingC.noCforgetting28.forget29.itoneC.that30.ThoughEvenifC.long21.A【解析】結(jié)合上下文可推知，此處指＂在下面建議的幫助下，你可以把這段時間享受到極致＂。suggestionclass意為＂班級＂，team意為＂團(tuán)隊(duì)＂。22.C【解析】結(jié)合語境可知，此處指鍛煉是獲得能量的最好的方式。danger意為＂危險(xiǎn)＂，money意為＂金錢＂，energy意為＂能量＂.23.be意為＂擅長……＂，befor意為＂對……有好處＂，bewith意為＂善于應(yīng)對……＂。24.C【解析】結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容可推知，學(xué)習(xí)一些基本的生活技能，是為了有一天能夠獨(dú)立生活。asleep意為＂睡著的＂，impolite意為＂不禮貌的＂，independent意為＂獨(dú)立的＂。25.B【解析】短語helpsb.withsth.意為＂在某方面幫助某人＂。26.terrible意為＂糟糕的＂，useless意為＂無用的＂，interesting意為＂有趣的＂。27.B【解析】此處指如果沒做過，那么立刻去做。so意為＂到目前為止＂，once意為＂立刻＂，nolonger意為＂不再＂。28.【解析】祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)＂Don’t+動詞原形＂意為＂不要做某事＂。29.find+it+adj.+todosth.＂意為＂發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事……＂，it在其中作形式賓語，todo作真正的賓語。30.C【解析】此處指只要你遵守上面提到的（建議），你就會由一個美好的假期。though意為＂盡管＂，if意為＂即使＂，long意為＂只要＂。（九）【2019?湖南省岳陽市】HavetoThailand?thousandsoftouristsfromChina,thissmallcountryinSoutheastAsiaisexcellentplaceto1.Bangkok（曼谷）isthe2ofThailand.Theremanytemples（寺廟）inBangkok.3somemonks（僧侶）walkingalongthestreets.Thetimeof4timetovisitThailandisfromApril13thto15th，becauseitisthe.Peoplesing,danceandonthestreetstowatereach56Thelocalpeoplethinkthatwaterwashbadthingsandbringluck.theonehand,beachesandsunshinealotoftravelers’choices.thistheremanyhotelsfacingthesohavefunonthebeachor7inthetheotherhand,Thailandisaplacetotryseafoodanyrestaurantorbuysometropical（熱帶的）fruitsuchmangoesanddurians（榴蓮）prices.toThailand,to8food.910elephant.TheelephantisasymbolofThailand.believedthatThailandisoneofthemostfascinatingtravelplaces.1.takeaholiday2.worldtakethebuscountrysideC.takerisksC.capital3.seeC.listenC.best4.most5.theFestival6.lookworstChristmasthrowC.ThanksgivingC.arriveC.lose7.swimwalk8.terrible9.sourexpensiverideC.deliciousC.low10.hitC.drive1.A【解析】考查動詞短語.句意：這個東南亞小國是度假的好地方.takeaholiday度假；takethebus坐公交；takerisks冒險(xiǎn).根據(jù)thousandsoftouristsfromChina，成千上萬的來此中國游客，可知是來度假.故選：。2...world世界；countryside鄉(xiāng)下；capital首都.根據(jù)常識可知曼谷是泰國的首都.故選：C。3.【解析】考查動詞.句意：你可以看到一些僧侶在大街上走.hearsee看；listen聽.根據(jù)walkingalongthestreets.在大街上散步應(yīng)該是看見，故選：B。4..4月13日至15這是一年的潑水節(jié).most最多；worst最糟；最好的.根據(jù)tovisitThailandisfromApril13thto15th4月13日至15最好的時候，故選：C。5.A【解析】考查名詞.句意：去泰國旅行的最佳時間是四月13日至15日，因?yàn)檫@是一年的潑水節(jié).theFestival潑水節(jié)；Christmas圣誕節(jié)；Thanksgiving感恩節(jié).根據(jù)Thelocalpeoplethinkthatwaterwashbadthingsandbringluck..與水有關(guān)的節(jié)日應(yīng)該是潑水節(jié).故選：。6...look看；throwarrive到達(dá).根據(jù)上文itisthetimeoftheFestival.這是一年的潑水節(jié)，可知人們相互潑水.故選：B。7.A【解析】考查動詞.句意：在這個國家，有許多面朝大海的賓館，你可以在海灘玩，也可以在海里游泳.swim游泳；walk走；lose失去.根據(jù)inthesea在海里，可知是游泳.故選：。8...terrible糟糕的；sour酸的；delicious可口的.根據(jù)try品嘗可知品嘗的當(dāng)然是美食了.故選：C。9.C【解析】考查形容詞.句意：你可以以較低的價格在任何飯店吃到海鮮或買.cheap便宜的；expensive昂貴的；low低的.根據(jù)prices可知，price的修飾語只能是low或high.price以低價.故選：C。10...hit擊打；ride騎；drive駕駛.根據(jù)elephant可知，是騎大象.故選：B。（十）【2019?江蘇省連云港市】Azero-wastelifeisalifestylethathardlycreatesanyrubbish.Soazero-wastethemestoreisabout___16___peoplewithanumberofpracticalandpleasantzero-wasteproductstohelpthemstartonaone-stop,zero-wastelife"Zerowaste"or"danshari"first___17___byaFrenchwomanBeaJohnson."Livealifeandtrynottocreateanyrubbish;usemethodstoprotecttheearth."shesaid.27,is___18___attractedbythisidea.SheandherboyfriendhavelivedinBeijingformanyyears.Andearliersheusedtobeacustomerwithoutthinkingalot___19___shesawavideoaboutwaste"The___20___isaboutafamilyofandtherubbishtheyproduceeveryisplacedinaAfterwatchingthevideo,wantedto___21___thiszero-wastelifestylewithherboyfriend.thatazero-wastelife___22___the6Rprinciple--Refuse,Reduce,Reuse,RecycleandRot(腐爛）OverAugust-Octoberwhenfollowedtheprincipleofzerowaste6R,sheandherboyfriendJoeboth___23___onlytwoofrubbish.thecouplehaveopenedasmall___24___calledTheBulkHouseinNanluoguxiang,Beijing,tosupportazero-wastelife.thestoretheyuseenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts.example,theyusewoodproductstoreplace____25____onesandclothbagsprintedwithzero-wastelogosforcustomers.Mostoftheproductssoldinthestore