2024中考英語閱讀理解試題集1

中考英語閱讀理解匯編練習試卷一、中考英語閱讀理解（含答案詳細解析）1．閱讀短文，判斷下列句子正誤。

Zak'sgrandfather,Stanwasveryfamous.Why?Becausehehadavery,very,verylongwhitebeard（胡子）.

Oneday,Zakaskedhisgrandfather,"Whenyousleep,doyouputyourbeardoverorunderthequilt（被子）?""I'mnotsure.Inevercareaboutthat,"saidhisgrandfather,"I'lllooktonight."

Stangotintobedthatnightandpulledupthequilt.Thenherememberedhisgrandson'squestion.Aha!Hisbeardwasunderthequilt.Butwait.Didthatfeelright?

Helifthisbeardfromunderthequiltandputitaboveit.Thisalsodidn'tfeelright.Siheputthebeardunderthequiltagain.Buthesoonfeltitwouldbebetterifitwereout.Thebeardwentinandout—firstunderthequilt,thenoverit,under,over,allnightlong.

Stanspentasleeplessnight.Inthemorning,hewassotiredandunhappythathecuthislongbeardrightoff!

Stan'swifewassohappy.SheadvisedStantocutthatbeardoffmanytimes,butheneverdidit.Nowasimplequestionmadehimdothat.（1）Stanwasveryfamousforhislongwhitebeard.（2）StannevercaredaboutZak,hisgrandson.（3）Attheverybeginning,Stan'sbeardwasunderthequilt.（4）ThatnightStanwassleeplessandtiredbecauseofthequestion.（5）Stanlistenedtohiswife'sadvicetocutthebeardoff.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】主要講了Zak的爺爺因為長胡子而出名，一天Zak問爺爺睡覺把胡子放在被子上面還是下面，結(jié)果爺爺放了一晚，最終把胡子剪了。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Becausehehadavery,very,verylongwhitebeard（胡子）.可知Stan因為長胡子而出名，故選正確。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thenherememberedhisgrandson'squestion.可知爺爺記得孫子的問題，即在意孫子，故選錯誤。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Aha!Hisbeardwasunderthequilt.可知胡子在被子下面，故選正確。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thebeardwentinandout---firstunderthequilt,thenoverit,under,over,allnightlong.可知爺爺一晚上都在放胡子，所以是沒睡意，故選錯誤。（5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)SheadvisedStantocutthatbeardoffmanytimes,butheneverdidit.可知妻子建議Stan剪掉胡子，但是Stan從不剪胡子，故選正確?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。2．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。

Doyouoftenlistentomusicatloudvolumes（音量）?Youshouldknowthatthishabitisbadforyourhearing.Over1billionyoungpeopleareatriskofhearingloss（聽力喪失）,becauseoflisteningtoloudnoiseforlongperiodsoftime.ListeningtomusicorwatchingaTVshowatloudvolumescanharmyourhearing.

TheUnitedNationshasstandardsforsafelistening.Itisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85dB（分貝）foreighthoursor100dBfor15minutes.Thesoundofabusyroadisabout85dBandthesoundofarockconcertcanbeabout100dB.

Loudnoiseisharmfultotheinner二Mostofusarebonwithabout16,000haircells（聽毛細胞）inourinnerears.Thesecellsnoticesounds.However,listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecanmakethesecellsworktoohardandcausesomeofthemtodie.Thisiswhatcauseshearingloss.Oncethishappens,it'shardtogetyourhearingback.

Somepeoplemightthinkthattheirmusicisn'tallthatloud.Butthiscandependonwhereyouare.Forexample,ifyouareinanoisyplacelikethesubway,youmightturnupyourmusictooloudwithoutrealizingit.Later,whenyoulistentoitatthesamevolumeinaquietplace,youalightfeeluncomfortable

The"safelevel"formostsoundisbelow80dBforupto40hoursaweek.Alevelof80dBisaboutequalto（相當于）thenoiseofasubway.

Hereissomeadviceonsafelistening.Over—the—earheadphones

（頭戴式耳機）arebetterthanin—earones.Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoise,soyoucanlistenatalowervolume.Don'tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphonesforalongtime.Followthe60:60rule:listentomusicat60percentofyourheadphones'maximumvolumefornomorethan60minutesaday.（1）Itissafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan100dBfor15minutes（2）Listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecancausesomehaircellsintheinnereartodie.（3）Fromthefourthparagraph,weknowpeopledon'talwaysrealizehowloudtheirmusicis.（4）In—earheadphonesarebetterthanover—the—eatonesbecausetheycanstopmoreoutsidenoise.（5）Thisarticlemainlytellsuswhyearsareanimportantpartofourbodies.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了聽大音量音樂的習慣對聽力有害。世界衛(wèi)生組織稱，超過10億的年輕人在聽力方面存在問題，因為他們長時間大聲聆聽。聯(lián)合國有安全聆聽標準。聽八十小時大于85分貝或15分鐘大聲100分鐘的聲音是不安全的。長時間聆聽大聲的聲音可能會使這些細胞工作太猛，并使其中一些細胞死亡。這就是人們聽力損失的原因。（1）判斷正誤題。根據(jù)Itisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85dB（分貝）foreighthoursor100dBfor15minutes.可知挺高于85分貝八個小時或者100分貝15分鐘是不安全的。故答案為錯誤。（2）判斷正誤題。根據(jù)However,listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecanmakethesecellsworktoohardandcausesomeofthemtodie.可知聽大聲的噪音很長時間能使這些耳毛細胞工作太猛，造成一些耳毛細胞死亡，故答案為正確。（3）判斷正誤題。根據(jù)ifyouareinanoisyplacelikethesubway,youmightturnupyourmusictooloudwithoutrealizingit.可知如果你在像地鐵這樣吵鬧的地方，你可能無意識的把聲音調(diào)到太大，可知第四段告訴我們?nèi)藗儾豢偸悄芤庾R到他們的音樂有多大聲，故答案為正確。（4）判斷正誤題。根據(jù)Over—the—earheadphones

（頭戴式耳機）arebetterthanin—earones.Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoise,soyoucanlistenatalowervolume.可知頭戴式耳機比置入式耳機更好，故答案為錯誤。（5）判斷正誤題。通讀全文可知大意是：聽大聲的音樂對聽力有害，不是講耳朵是人體重要的組成部分，故答案為錯誤?！军c評】考查閱讀理解能力，首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)細節(jié)判斷所給句子的正確，注意要找到依據(jù)。3．閱讀理解

InCanadaandtheUnitedStates,thereisanewgroupofchildrencalled"satellitekids",wholiveinoneplacebutwhoseparentsliveinanotherplace.

Asiansareimmigrating（移居）toCanadaandtheUnitedStatesinlargernumbersthaneverbefore.MostAsiansimmigratebecausetheybelievethattheycangivetheirchildrenabettereducationinthewest.InAsia,especiallyinChina,JapanandKorea,itisdifficulttogotouniversity.Studentsmustfirstpassthestrictnationalexamination.

However,inCanadaandtheUnitedStates,itiseasytogotouniversity,andanyonewhowantstogocango.Asaresult,Asianparentsdecidetoleavetheircountriessothattheirchildrencangotouniversity.

TheproblemisthatwhenAsiansarrive,theydiscoverthatfindingajobandmakingmoneyaremoredifficultinthewest.Sothesechildrenbecome"satellitekids",andmostoftheirparentsdonotknowhowsaditistobea"satellitekid".

OnlyuntilnowareCanadiansandAmericansdiscoveringthe"satellitekids"problem.BecausethesechildrendonotspeakEnglishandbecausetheirparentsarenottheretotakecareofthem,theyareoftenabsentfromschool.Tobea"satellitekid"meansgrowingupinsuchacountry,whereyouknowyouaredifferentandyoucan'tmakefriendsbecauseyoudonotspeakEnglishwell.Also,itmeansgrowingupalone,becauseyourparentsarenotthere.（1）"Satellitekids"referto（指代）theAsiankids

.A.

withoutparents

B.

livingabroadaloneC.

withuniversityeducation

D.

notspeakingEnglish（2）SomeAsianimmigrantchildrenbecome"satellitekids"becausetheirparents

.A.

wanttoleavetheirowncountry

B.

wantthemtogotouniversityC.

returntotheircountriestowork

D.

wantthemtodependonthemselves（3）Thefollowingproblemsof"satelliteskids"arerightexcept

.A.

theygrowupalone

B.

theydon'toftengotoschoolC.

theycanmakefriendseasily

D.

theirparentscannotlookafterthem（4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.

Parentsfeellonelyabroad.B.

Parentswantabettereducationfortheirkids.C.

CanadiansandAmericans'kidscan'tfindjobseasily.D.

Kidsinforeigncountriesaloneareveryinneedofcarefromfamilies.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】本文講述了在美國和加拿大“Satellitekids”他們遠離父母，現(xiàn)在很多亞洲孩子去美國和加拿大上學，在學習和生活上有很多的問題，他們需要父母的關愛。（1）細節(jié)理解題。InCanadaandtheUnitedStates,thereisanewgroupofchildrencalled"satellitekids",wholiveinoneplacebutwhoseparentsliveinanotherplace.在加拿大和美國，有一群新的孩子們被稱為“衛(wèi)星孩子”，他們居住在一個地方，父母居住在另一個地方，可知這些亞洲孩子們單獨居住在國外，故選B。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Asaresult,Asianparentsdecidetoleavetheircountriessothattheirchildrencangotouniversity.結(jié)果，亞洲父母決定離開國家以便于他們的孩子們能上大學?？芍改缸屗麄?nèi)ッ绹图幽么笫菫榱松洗髮W。故選B。???????（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

BecausethesechildrendonotspeakEnglishandbecausetheirparentsarenottheretotakecareofthem,theyareoftenabsentfromschool.Tobea"satellitekid"meansgrowingupinsuchacountry,whereyouknowyouaredifferentandyoucan'tmakefriendsbecauseyoudonotspeakEnglishwell.

Also,itmeansgrowingupalone,becauseyourparentsarenotthere.可知父母不能好好照顧他們，他們經(jīng)常曠課，因為他們英語說不好，不能交朋友。因為父母不在那里，他們單獨長大。可知選項C的敘述和短文不符，故選C。???????（4）推理判斷題。從短文內(nèi)容可知，這篇文章主要講的是在外國學習的孩子們?nèi)鄙俑改傅呐惆樵斐傻囊幌盗袉栴}，可知這些孩子們需要家庭的關注。故選D?！军c評】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇短文內(nèi)容簡單，容易理解。通過分析問題，找到問題的關鍵，然后仔細閱讀短文，從短文的細節(jié)中找到和問題相關的句子，確定問題答案。對于推理判斷題要根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容和作者的觀點進行判斷，不能主觀臆斷。4．閱讀理解

Sometimespeoplecomeintoyourlifeandyouknowatoncethattheyweresuretobethere.Theyservesomesortofpurpose,teachyoualessonorhelpfindoutwhoyouareorwhoyouwanttobecome.Youneverknowwhothesepeoplemaybe:yourclassmate,neighbor,teacher,long-lostfriendorevenarealstranger.Butyouknowthateverymomenttheywillaffectyourlifeinsomeseriousway.

Sometimesthingshappentoyou.Atthetimetheymayseemterrible,painfulandunfair.Butlateryourealizethatwithoutgettingoverthosedifficultiesyouwouldhaveneverrealizedyourfurtherabilityandstrength.Everythinghappensforareasonandnothinghappensbychanceorwithgoodorbadluck.

Thepeopleyoumeetaffectyourlife,andthesuccessesandfailure（失敗）youexperience,createwhoyouare.Eventhebadexperiencescanbelearnedfrom.Infact,theyareprobablythemostpoignantandimportantones.

Enjoyeverydayeveneverymomentandtakefromiteverythingthatyoupossiblycan,foryoumayneverbeabletoexperienceitagain.Talktopeopleyouhavenevertalkedtobefore,andreallylisten.Youshouldsetyoursightshigh,holdyourheadup,tellyourselfyouareagreatoneandbelieveinyourself.

Youcanmakeyourlifeanythingyouwish.Createyourownlifeandthengooutandliveit.（1）Fromthepassage,weknowthatbadthingscanmakeus

.A.

terriblymeetbadluck

B.

realizeourfurtherabilityC.

findnoserioussuccess

D.

possiblyenjoyeverymoment（2）Theunderlinedword"poignant"inthepassagemeans"_______".A.

平淡的

B.

明顯的

C.

深刻的

D.

艱苦的（3）Thewriter'sadviceisthatweshould________.A.

nevertalktostrangepeople

B.

learnasmuchaswecaneachdayC.

getoverdifficultiespainfully

D.

notbelieveinourselvesbutothers（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

CreateYourOwnLife

B.

HoldYourHeadUpC.

PeopleYouMeetinLife

D.

ThingsHappentoYou【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要談論的是要不斷的學習，以創(chuàng)造出屬于自己的生活。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Atthetimetheymayseemterrible,painfulandunfair.Butlateryourealizethatwithoutgettingoverthosedifficultiesyouwouldhaveneverrealizedyourfurtherabilityandstrength.

可知你意識到，如果沒有克服這些困難，你將永遠無法實現(xiàn)你的進一步能力和力量。故選B。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文的andimportantones可知這個詞與inportant是近義詞，而且都表達積極的意思。故選C。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Eventhebadexperiencescanbelearnedfrom可知我們甚至可以從壞的經(jīng)歷中學習。故選B。（4）標題判斷題。文章主要談論的是要不斷的學習，以創(chuàng)造出屬于自己的生活。故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。5．閱讀理解

Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon'tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoneyandsoon.Thosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsattheirfreetime.

Infacthappinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou.Whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth.Whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou.Whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappytoo.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticethemyoucanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.

Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappybecauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan'tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappybecauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourselves.Soyoucannotalwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youwillbeahappyandluckyperson.（1）Happinessisfor

.A.

allpeople

B.

thosewhohavealotmoneyC.

thosewhohavelargeandbeautifulhouses

D.

thosewhohavecars（2）Whenyoudosomethingwrong,

.A.

youhavenochancetochallengeyou

B.

peoplearoundyouwillhelpyouC.

yourclassmateswilllaughatyou

D.

youwillbehappy（3）"Happinessisnotthesameasmoney"means

.A.

moneydoesn'talwaysbringhappiness

B.

moneyalwaysbringshappinessC.

everythingcanalwaysbringhappiness

D.

onlyrichpeoplehavehappiness（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

LifeandSuccess

B.

HappinessandLuckC.

DoSomethingGoodtoOthers

D.

Happiness【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要論述了快樂無處不在，只要你抓住你的每一次機會，你就會快樂。（1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Happinessisforeveryone.可知，快樂是每一個人的，也就是所有人的，故答案是A。（2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.

可知，當你做錯了事，你身邊的人不幫助你改正。故答案是B。（3）句意猜測題，一般而言，金錢可以買到一切物質(zhì)性的東西，但是快樂是內(nèi)心的一種感受，是不能夠用金錢買到的，因此說金錢并不能夠總是買到一切。故答案是A。（4）標題判斷題，從文章的第一句Happinessisforeveryone.到文章的最后一句youwillbeahappyandluckyperson.都是圍繞著快樂展開論述的，故答案是D。【點評】考查閱讀理解，本題主要涉及到了細節(jié)理解題、句意猜測題和標題判斷題，細節(jié)理解題一般可以直接從文中找到答案，句意猜測則需要根據(jù)其字面意思或者該句的前后句進行合理的想象和推理，而標題判斷題則需要在從分理解文章的基礎上，提煉中心，凝練句式。6．閱讀理解

Inyourschool,areyouallowedtochoosethesubjectsyouwanttolearn?Ofcourse,theansweris"No"hereinChina.

InAmericathereisaschooltryingsomethingnew.AtahighschoolinFlorida,studentswillbeabletochoosetheirownclasses.Weallknowthatsomestudentsarebetteratsomesubjectsthanothers.Somestudentsplantogoontocollege,whileothersdonot.Atthisschoolstudentsareabletofindsubjectstheyareinterestedin,andpossiblyevenfindthefield（領域）theywouldliketogointoafterfinishingschool.Theyareallowedtochooseasubjectlikebiology,math,aforeignlanguage,orstudyskillslikecarrepair（修理）.

Somepeoplethinkthisisagoodidea,becauseithelpsstudentsthinkaboutwhattheywanttodointhefuture,andtheschoolhelpstogivethemtheknowledgeandskillsneededtogetthere.Theysaythatgivingthestudentsthechancetochoosetheirownclassesmakeshighschoolmoreinteresting.Othersdisagree.Theythinkitwillmakeitdifficultforstudentstodiscoverdifferentpossibilities（潛力）.Theypointoutthatfourteen-year-oldteenagersaretooyoungtoknowwhattheywanttodointhefuture.

Whatdoyouthink?Wouldyouliketobeabletochooseyourownclasses?Manyusefulchangeshavebeenmadeineducation,butseeingthedifferencesineachstudentisalsoimportant.Howcanwehelpeachstudentbecomeabetterstudent?（1）Somepeoplethinkallowingstudentstochoosetheirownclasseshelpsthem_________.A.

showhowsmarttheyareB.

knowdifferencesbetweenthemC.

preparefortheirfuturesD.

knowtheirdutiesinlife（2）Somepeopledon'tagreestudentsshouldchoosetheirownclassesbecausetheythink_________.A.

somestudentsaretoonervoustomakearightdecisionB.

somestudentsshouldn'tbeworkersinthefutureC.

somestudentscarelittleabouttheirownfuturesD.

somestudentsaren'toldenoughtoknowwhattheywanttodointhefuture（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

AllthehighschoolsinFloridagivethestudentsthechancetochoosetheirownclasses.B.

Allthepeoplethinkallowingstudentstochoosetheirclassescanhelpthemfindtheirownpossibilities.C.

TheschoolinFloridahelpsstudentsbygivingtheknowledgeandskillstheywillneed.D.

Inthewriter'sopinion,it'snotimportanttoseethedifferencesineachstudentinschooleducation.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

ChineseeducationB.

AnewwayofeducationC.

TochangeoureducationD.

Toimprovelearningskills【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了美國的教育現(xiàn)象，學生可以自己選擇學習科目，而在中國不能，有人認為這種制度好也有人認為不好。（1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Somepeoplethinkthisisagoodidea,becauseithelpsstudentsthinkaboutwhattheywanttodointhefuture,可知允許學生選課可以幫著孩子們?yōu)槲磥碜鰷蕚?，故答案是C。（2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Theypointoutthatfourteen-year-oldteenagersaretooyoungtoknowwhattheywanttodointhefuture可知，不同意的人認為，孩子們太小不知道他們未來想做什么，故答案是D。（3）正誤判斷題，根據(jù)

Atthisschoolstudentsareabletofindsubjectstheyareinterestedin,andpossiblyevenfindthefield（領域）theywouldliketogointoafterfinishingschool.Theyareallowedtochooseasubjectlikebiology,math,aforeignlanguage,orstudyskillslikecarrepair（修理）.可知，佛羅里達的這所學校既讓學生們學習知識，也讓學生們學到技能，故答案是C。（4）標題判斷題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文章介紹了美國的教育方式，B選項最接近短文中心思想，故答案是B。????【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、正誤判斷題和標題判斷題幾種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；正誤判斷題也屬于細節(jié)理解題，需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進行正誤判定；標題判斷題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，最后凝練句式獲取答案。7．閱讀理解SAFETYRULESONTHEMTRTRAINSAtthestation:?Bepatient.Lineupontheplatform（站臺）andwaitforthetrain.?Bepolite.Letpassengersgetofffirst.?Donotrushontothetrain.Itisdangerous.?Whenyouheara"beep"sound,donotgetonthetrain.Thedoorisclosing.Waitforanothertrain.Onthetrain:?Donoteatordrinkonthetrain.Itmakesthetraindirty.?Donotrunonthetrain.?Giveyourseattooldmenorwomen,thedisabledorwomencarryingbabies.（1）Thetextismainlyabouthowto__________.A.

beacarefuldriver

B.

buyMTRticketsC.

beagoodpassenger

D.

keepsafeathome（2）Peoplewhowillgetonthetrainshould__________.A.

waitinline

B.

openthedoor

C.

askforhelp

D.

leavetheseats（3）Whenyouheara"beep"sound,____________.A.

closethedoor

B.

rushontothetrainC.

getoffthetrainatonce

D.

stopandwaitforthenexttrain（4）Thetextisprobablya__________.A.

report

B.

notice

C.

diary

D.

poem【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】文章介紹了地鐵站的一些應遵守的規(guī)則。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SAFETYRULESONTHEMTRTRAINS可知，本文主要告訴讀者如何成為一名乘客，故答案是C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bepatient.Lineupontheplatform（站臺）andwaitforthetrain.可知，上火車應該排隊等候，故答案是A。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whenyouheara"beep"sound,donotgetonthetrain.

Thedoorisclosing.Waitforanothertrain.可知，當你聽到了警示聲音，不能上車，要等下一趟車，故答案是D。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，這是一則通告或者告示，告訴乘客有關乘車安全事宜，故答案是B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解題，本文涉及到了細節(jié)理解題和和主旨大意題。細節(jié)理解題比較簡單，可知直接從文章中找到答案，主旨大意題則需要根據(jù)結(jié)合文章的主要內(nèi)容確定中心意思。8．閱讀理解

Haveyoufoundthis?Sometimes,ongrey,rainydays,yourmoodlevelislowerthanonbright,sunnydays.Isthisacoincidence（巧合）,oristheresomesciencebehindthis?Wouldyouliketoknowmoreabouthowtheweathercanaffecthowyoufeel?

Accordingtoarecentstudy,thereisaconnectionbetweenweatherandmoods.Goingtoawarmplaceinthemiddleofwintercanmakeourmoodsbetter.Pleasantweatherhasbeenprovedtoimprovemoodsandmemory.However,extremelyhotweathercanactuallymakeusfeelmoretiredandbored,spoilingourmoods.Inthestudy,peoplewhospenttimeoutdoorsinwarmweatherwerehappierthanthosewhospentalldayinside.

Thebesttemperatureforhumansisabout22.2℃.ThatexplainswhypeopleinsouthernCaliforniaarehappyallthetime.Toimprovehisorhermoods,apersonmustspendatleast30minutesoutsideinwarm,sunnyweather.Spendingtimeindoorswhentheweatheroutsideissonicetendstolowermoods.

Maybejusttheactivitiesconnectedwithbeingoutsideaffectourmoods.Warmweatherisconnectedwiththebeach,funoutdoorsportsandsoon.Itbringsbackchildhoodmemoriesofplayingoutsideallday.Whodoesn'tlovethat?

Ofcourse,wecanwakeupeverydayanddecidehowwewillfeelthatday.Ifit'srainy,thatwon'tnecessarilymakeusunhappy.We'lljusthavetobringourumbrellasoutandcheerupthosewhoarefeelingsad!（1）Accordingtothestudy,wemayfeel

onextremelyhotdays.A.

happier

B.

morebored

C.

moreexcited

D.

morepleased（2）Warmweathercanhelpimproveourmoodsandaccordingtothepassage.A.

sight

B.

memory

C.

height

D.

hearing（3）WhyarepeopleinsouthernCaliforniahappyallthetime?A.

Becausetheweatherthereisalwayscold.B.

Becausepeopletheredon'tlikedoingsports.C.

Becausethetemperaturethereisthebestforhumans.D.

Becausetheweatherthereisextremelyhotalltheyearround.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

RainyDaysMakeUsSad

B.

TheBestTemperatureforHumansC.

GoOutsideonSunnyDays

D.

HowtheWeatherAffectsOurMoods【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了天氣怎樣影響人的心情的。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句However,extremelyhotweathercanactuallymakeusfeelmoretiredandbored,spoilingourmoods.理解可知，極端炎熱的天氣實際上會讓我們感到更加疲倦和無聊，破壞我們的心情。故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句

Pleasantweatherhasbeenprovedtoimprovemoodsandmemory.

理解可知，宜人的天氣有助于改善情緒和記憶力。故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Thebesttemperatureforhumansisabout22.2℃.ThatexplainswhypeopleinsouthernCaliforniaarehappyallthetime.

可知，那里的氣溫最適宜于人類，故選C。（4）標題歸納題。通讀全文可知此文主要介紹了天氣怎樣影響人的情緒的，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。9．閱讀理解

Australiaisthelargestislandintheworld.ItisalittlesmallerthanChina.Itisinthesouthoftheearth.Australiaisbig,butitspopulationissmall.ThepopulationofAustraliaisnearlyaslargeasthatofShanghai.

Enoughlaws（法律）havebeenmadetofightagainstpollution.ThecitiesinAustraliahavegotlittleairorwaterpollution.Theskyisblueandthewaterisclean.Youcanclearlyseefishswimmingintherivers.Plantsgrowverywell.

LastmonthwevisitedPerth,thebiggestcityinwesternAustraliaandwenttoawildflowersexhibition.

Therewesawalargenumberofwildflowerswehadneverseenbefore.Wehadawonderfultime.Perthisfamousforitsbeautifulwildflowers.Inspringeveryyear,Perthhasthewildflowers'exhibition.AftervisitingPerth,wespentadayinthecountryside.Wesatdownandhadarestnearapathatthefootofahill.Itwasquietandweenjoyedourselves.Suddenlyweheardbellsringingatthetopofthehill.Whatwesawmadeuspickupallourthingsandrunbacktothecarasquicklyaswecould.Therewereaboutthreehundredsheepcomingtowardsusdownthepath.

Australiaisfamousforitssheepandkangaroos.Afterashortdrivefromanytown,youwillfindyourselfinthemiddleofwhitesheep.（1）Australiais

.A.

thelargestcountryintheworld

B.

largerthanChinaC.

aslargeasShanghai

D.

notsolargeasChina（2）InPerth,youmayvisitawildflowers'exhibitionin

.A.

October

B.

January

C.

May

D.

July（3）WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.

AllthebigcitiesinAustraliaareseriouslypolluted.B.

Australiaisfamousforitssheep,kangaroosandlargepopulation.C.

Weranbacktothecarbecausewewereinthemiddleofthewhitesheep.D.

IfyougotothecountrysideinAustralia,youwillseealargenumberofwhitesheep.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了澳大利亞的人文環(huán)境和景色。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的

ItisalittlesmallerthanChina.可知，它比中國小一點，故選D。（2）推斷題。根據(jù)文章提到的

Inspringeveryyear,Perthhasthewildflowers'exhibition

可知，在春天，可以看花展，結(jié)合澳大利亞和北半球季節(jié)相反，可知它的春天在10月，故選A。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Afterashortdrivefromanytown,youwillfindyourselfinthemiddleofwhitesheep.可知，可以看到很多山羊，故選D。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。10．閱讀理解Survey：Whatwereyouscaredofwhenyouwereakid?

IwasscaredofspidersbutIdidn'tletmyfriendsknowbecauseallofthemlikedcatchingthesespiders.IwasterrifiedbutIjustactedcool.—Buding,stillafraidofspiders

IwasscaredofthedarkbecauseIdidn'tknowiftherewassomethingscaryinsidetheroom.Asaresult,Ialwayslikedsleepingwithmybackfacingthewallbecauseitmademealittlecomfortable.

—Gerard,notsoafraidofthedarkanymore,butstillsleepswithhisbackfacingthewall

Strangeasitprobablysounds,Iwasscaredofshadows（影子）.Nottheshadowsthemselves,butwhattheyformed（形成）.BecauseIwasnear-sighted（近視的）,theshadowsIsawformedintothescariestthingsIsawinmymind.—Jean,nolongerafraidofshadows

Iwasafraidoftheoldwomanwholivedalonerightinfrontofus.Verylargetreescoveredthefrontpartofhersmallhouse.ThefewtimesIsawtheoldwoman,itscaredmebecauseshelookedlikeawitch（女巫）.OnceIwasplayingvolleyballwithmyfriendsandtheballflewintoherhouse.Weallranhomequicklyanddecidedthatitwasokaytolosetheballinsteadofseeinghercomeoutofthehouse.—Mac,whohasalreadymovedtoadifferenthouse（1）Budingusedtobeafraidof

.A.

thedark

B.

spiders

C.

shadows

D.

anoldwoman（2）Gerardsleeps.A.

withthelighton

B.

withhisparentsC.

withthewindowopen

D.

withhisbackfacingthewall（3）ThereissomethingwrongwithJean's

.A.

legs

B.

back