浙江省臺州市2025屆高三英語4月教學質量評估試題含解析

PAGE26-浙江省臺州市2025屆高三英語4月教學質量評估試題（含解析）本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）。第I卷1至8頁，第II卷9至10頁。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。選擇題部分留意事項：1.答第I卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrowafternoon?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.2.WhendoesthetrainusuallyarriveinRome?A.At10:15.B.At9:30.C.At8:15.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atamovietheater.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inthecar.4.Whatdoesthemandecidetodonext?A.Gotothecafé.B.Watchadifferentmovie.C.Continuewatchingthemovie.5.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?A.Relaxed.B.Nervous.C.Satisfied.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdidthemanlikedoing?A.Hiking.B.Swimming.C.Takingphotographs.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestintheend?A.Themanshouldgomorecamping.B.Familyactivitiesareveryimportant.C.Lifecouldbefunwithoutsocialmedia.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ideasonfriendship.B.Thewomanandherfriend.C.Howthewomanhelpedafriend.9.WhatistrueaboutDorothy?A.SheisfromNewYork.B.Sheisgoodattellingstories.C.Shemetthewomanattheageofsixteen.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoteach?A.Math.B.Science.C.Arthistory.11.Whenwillthewomangraduatefromcollege?A.Inthreeyears.B.Inaboutoneyear.C.Innearlytwoyears.12.Whatdoesthemanimplyintheend?A.He’safraidtograduate.B.He’sgoingtomissschool.C.Hewantstobeginhissociallife.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Motherandson.C.Shopkeeperandcustomer.14.Whenwillthemanplantowalkhisdog?AInafewhours.B.Inafewdays.C.Inafewmonths.15.Whatisthedog’sname?A.Spike.B.Bozo.C.Bingo.16.Whydoesthewomanaskthemansomanyquestions?A.Shethinkshe’stooyoungforadog.B.Shedoubtswhetherhecanaffordadog.C.Shedoesn’tthinkhe’sresponsibleenough.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whenisalaundryplaceusuallyclosed?A.Atsixa.m.B.OnSundays.C.Atsevenp.m.18.Howmanywashersmightalargerlaundryplacehave?A.48.B.24.C.12.19.Accordingtothetalk,whatdopeopleoftendowhilewaitinginthelaundryplace?A.Eatsomefood.B.Chatwiththeemployee.C.Puttheirclothesoutinthesun.20.Whathappenedtothespeaker’ssisteratalaundryplace?A.Shemetherhusband.B.Shecameacrossanaccident.C.Sheputherclothesinawrongbasket.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AEduardoreachedintohisbackpack,searchingforhiscellphone.HewasscaredofhavingtospendthespringbreakatAuntLetty’sfarm.Althoughhehadprotested,hisparentsdecidedthatspendingtimeonthefarmwouldbeagreatexperienceforhim.Theygrewuponafarmandbelievedthatresponsibility,hardwork,andrespectforthelandwerevaluablelessons.“Sohaveyoueverriddenahorse?”AuntLettyasked,tryingtoturnhisattentionawayfromhisphone.“Hmmm,no.”heanswered.“Well,we’vegotanicecalmhorseIthinkyou’lllike.Hercules-soundslikeabeast,buthe’sbasicallyagentlegiant-big,butkindhearted!”shesaid,smiling.Eduardoglancedathisaunt,annoyedthathewasexpectedtowork.Hetriedtotextafriendbuttherewasnocellreception.Thenextfewdayswerebusy.Thecrowoftheroosterswokethemup,andtheyhadbreakfastbeforedawn.Thentheywentouttothebarntogetthefeedwhiletheanimalswaitedtobefed.Theafternoonswerefilledwithtransportinghay,cleanup,andcaringfortheanimals.Atdusk,whenthefarmwasfinallyquiet,AuntLettystretchedherarmsoutandinhaled(吸氣),“Justtakeadeepbreathofthatsweetcountryair!”Eduardo,exhaustedfromhischores,wasunabletoappreciatehiswork.Onthethirdday,withoutwarning,AuntLettyannounced,“It’stimetomeetHercules.”SheledEduardointothestables.AuntLettywasright.Herculeswasremarkable!AuntLettyheldherhandopenforEduardototake.Reluctantly,heletherguidehishandtowardHerculesandallowedthemagnificentcreaturetosniffhispalm.Softly,Herculesrubbeditsnoseandmouthagainsthim.“Itfeelslikevelvet(天鵝絨)!”Eduardobeamed.Anhourlater,EduardowasscratchingHerculesonhisneckandofferinghimcarrots.Thatnight,astheyheadedtowardthehouse,Eduardowasinspired.Hisarmsspreadingwide,heinhaledandsaid,“Takeabreathofthatsweetcountryair!”1.WhydidEduardo’sparentssendhimtothefarm?A.Tobetterhisviewsonlife. B.Toshowhimthebeautyofnature.C.TochangehisattitudetoAuntLetty. D.Topreventhimusingamobilephone.2.WhatcanweinferaboutEduardofromthelastfourparagraphs?A.Hediscoveredthehorsewaswild.B.Herealizedworkinghardwouldpayoff.C.Hecametoappreciatethelifeonthefarm.D.HefoundAuntLettyimpatientbutinspiring.3.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AuntLetty’sFarm B.SweetCountryAirC.ARemarkableHorse D.BusyCountryLife【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。這篇文章主要講了Eduardo的父母為了讓他學到一些閱歷，把他送去姑媽的農場，他從一起先的厭惡到后來因為一匹馬起先享受農場生活的故事?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中Althoughhehadprotested,hisparentsdecidedthatspendingtimeonthefarmwouldbeagreatexperienceforhim.Theygrewuponafarmandbelievedthatresponsibility,hardwork,andrespectforthelandwerevaluablelessons.可知盡管他提出了抗議，但他的父母還是確定讓他在農場度過一段美妙的時間。他們在農場長大，認為責任感、勤奮工作和對土地的敬重是珍貴的閱歷。由此可知，Eduardo的父母把他送到農場是為了改善他的人生觀。故選A?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終四段，特殊是最終一段Thatnight,astheyheadedtowardthehouse,Eduardowasinspired.Hisarmsspreadingwide,heinhaledandsaid,“Takeabreathofthatsweetcountryair!”可知那天晚上，當他們向房子走去時，愛德華多受到了啟發(fā)。他張開雙臂，深深地吸了一口氣，說道:“呼吸一下那甜蜜的鄉(xiāng)村空氣吧!”由此可推知Eduardo起先享受農場的生活。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)最終一段Thatnight,astheyheadedtowardthehouse,Eduardowasinspired.Hisarmsspreadingwide,heinhaledandsaid,“Takeabreathofthatsweetcountryair!”可知那天晚上，當他們向房子走去時，愛德華多受到了啟發(fā)。他張開雙臂，深深地吸了一口氣，說道:“呼吸一下那甜蜜的鄉(xiāng)村空氣吧!”結合文章主要講了Eduardo的父母為了讓他學到一些閱歷，把他送去姑媽的農場，他從一起先的厭惡到后來因為一匹馬起先享受農場生活的故事。故B選項“甜蜜的鄉(xiāng)村空氣”符合文章標題，故選B?！军c睛】易錯分析2.WhatcanweinferaboutEduardofromthelastfourparagraphs?A.Hediscoveredthehorsewaswild.B.Herealizedworkinghardwouldpayoff.C.Hecametoappreciatethelifeonthefarm.D.HefoundAuntLettyimpatientbutinspiring.本題學生易受其次段中Hercules-soundslikeabeast,buthe’sbasicallyagentlegiant-big,butkindhearted!”shesaid,smiling.(大力士——聽起來像野獸，但他本質上是一個溫順的巨人——高大，但心地和善!她笑著說)的影響，而錯選A選項“他發(fā)覺這匹馬很野”，留意題干要求的是從最終四段中可以推斷出Eduardo什么？定位到最終一段Thatnight,astheyheadedtowardthehouse,Eduardowasinspired.Hisarmsspreadingwide,heinhaledandsaid,“Takeabreathofthatsweetcountryair!”可知那天晚上，當他們向房子走去時，愛德華多受到了啟發(fā)。他張開雙臂，深深地吸了一口氣，說道:“呼吸一下那甜蜜的鄉(xiāng)村空氣吧!”由此可推知Eduardo起先享受農場的生活。故選C。BThecheerfulsmilesandlegendarystrengthoftheSherpas(夏爾巴人)havebeenanessentialpartofMountEverestclimbingexpeditions(探險)fromtheverybeginning.Indeed,veryfewsignificantsuccesseshavebeenachievedwithoutthem.WhenWesternmountaineersfirstsettheirsightsontheworld’shighestpeak,theyfoundintheSherpasapeopleideallysuitedtothehardshipofhigh-altitudeclimbing,unfailinglypositive,stoutataltitude,andseeminglyresistanttocold.SherpasdidnotventureintothehighpeaksuntilEuropeanmountaineersbeganarrivingtoclimbintheworld’sgreatestmountainrange.MountEverest,knownasChomolungmaor“GoddessMotheroftheLand”totheSherpas,waslongconsideredasalivingplaceofthegodswherehumanswerenotallowedtogo.AlthoughEverestnowseesmanyahumanfootprint,theSherpasstillregardthemountainasaholyplace.AllmodernexpeditionsbeginwithaPujaceremonyinwhichSherpasandotherteammembersleaveofferingsandpayrespecttothegodsofthemountain,hopingtoremainintheirgoodgracesthroughouttheclimb.Sherpaswerefirstemployedasporters,taskedwithcarryinglargeamountsofequipmenttosupplythemilitary-styleexpeditionsoftheday.Theearlyclimberswereamazedatthestrengthofthesepeople,fromthefittestofmaturementotheyoungandelderly.Inadditiontotheirheavyloads,someofthewomenevencarriedalongtheirbabies.ThewholetroopofSherpassleptoutside,usingonlyrocksforshelter,astemperaturesdroppedwellbelowfreezing.StrongerSherpassoongraduatedfromporterstatusandbegantoundertakechallengingclimbing.ThosewhodistinguishedthemselveswereawardedtheTigerMedal,andmanydesiredthishonorandthehigherpayrateitafforded.Despitethepotentialdangers,theSherpapeopleremainedenthusiasticabouttakingpartinEverestexpeditions,whicheventhenwerebecominganimportantsourceofincomeforapoormountainfolk.4.Sherpasdidn’tgointothehighpeaksbeforeEuropeans’arrivalmainlybecause________.A.theyenjoyedstayingatlowaltitudes B.theywereshortofproperequipmentC.theywereunawareoftheirpotentials D.theyconsideredthemountainasholy5.Bymentioningthe“rocks”inParagraph5,thewriteremphasizes_______.A.theintelligenceoftheSherpas B.thechallengesfortheclimbersC.thephysicalabilityoftheSherpas D.thewildlandscapeofMountEverest6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheSherpasaccordingtothetext?A.Talentedforhigh-altitudeclimbing. B.Adventurousandcrazyaboutwealth.C.Generousandwillingtohelpclimbers. D.Professionalintreatingaltitudesickness.【答案】4.D5.C6.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了夏爾巴人，當西方登山者第一次把目光投向這座世界最高峰時，他們發(fā)覺這個民族特別適合艱苦高海拔攀登，始終保持著主動向上的看法，身體很牢固，能抵擋寒冷。文章還介紹了夏爾巴人對攀爬珠穆朗瑪峰人們做出的貢獻。4題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中MountEverest,knownasChomolungmaor“GoddessMotheroftheLand”totheSherpas,waslongconsideredasalivingplaceofthegodswherehumanswerenotallowedtogo.可知珠穆朗瑪峰被夏爾巴人稱為“大地之母”，長期以來被認為是神居住的地方，不允許人類進入。由此可知，夏爾巴人在歐洲人到來之前沒有登上高峰，主要是因為他們認為這座山是神圣的。故選D?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段中Sherpaswerefirstemployedasporters,taskedwithcarryinglargeamountsofequipmenttosupplythemilitary-styleexpeditionsoftheday.Theearlyclimberswereamazedatthestrengthofthesepeople,fromthefittestofmaturementotheyoungandelderly.Inadditiontotheirheavyloads,someofthewomenevencarriedalongtheirbabies.可知夏爾巴人最初被雇為搬運工，負責搬運大量設備，為當時的軍事遠征供應物資。早期的登山者對這些人的力氣感到驚異，從最健康的成年人到年輕人和老年人。除了負重外，一些婦女甚至還帶著她們的嬰兒。由此可推知，當氣溫降至冰點以下時，夏爾巴人的整個隊伍都睡在外面，只用石頭作為棲身之所。故在第5段中提到“巖石”，作者是為了強調了夏爾巴人的體能特別好。故選C?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中ThosewhodistinguishedthemselveswereawardedtheTigerMedal,andmanydesiredthishonorandthehigherpayrateitafforded.Despitethepotentialdangers,theSherpapeopleremainedenthusiasticabouttakingpartinEverestexpeditions,whicheventhenwerebecominganimportantsourceofincomeforapoormountainfolk.可知那些杰出的人被授予了老虎獎章，很多人渴望獲得這一榮譽和更高的酬勞。盡管存在著潛在的危急，夏爾巴人仍舊熱衷于參與珠峰探險，即使在那時，珠峰探險已經(jīng)成為貧困山區(qū)居民的重要收入來源。結合上文提到了夏爾巴人體能方面的優(yōu)勢，由此可推知，夏爾巴人在高空攀爬方面很有天賦。故選A。COverthepastfivedecadesmosquitopopulationsinpartsoftheU.S.haveskyrocketedbyafactorof10-asituationwithworryingimplicationsforthespreadofdiseases.Andsomeplacesareapparentlymoreeasilyaffectedthanothers.AnewstudyintheJournalofMedicalEntomologyfoundthatinBaltimore,low-incomeneighborhoodsbearthebiggestburden:theyhavenotonlymoremosquitoesbutalsolargerones,whichoftensurvivelonger.TheproblemmostlikelyisrootedinthefactthatBaltimorehasnearly17,000abandonedbuildings,whichareconcentratedineconomicallydisadvantagedareasandserveasconvenientmosquito-breedingzones.Comparedwithprosperousblocks,low-incomeblockshavemoreabandonedbuildingsandaremoreheavilylitteredwiththrown-awaycontainersthatcollectstandingwater.Andwaterthatpoolsinabandonedbuildingsisprotectedbyshade-whichhelpsmosquitoesgrowlarger.Somecitiestakeeffortstoplanttreesinlow-incomeblocksbutmayactuallyworsentheproblem:treesandbushesnotonlyshadeoutdoorbreeding(繁殖)poolsbutalsoshedleavesintothewaterandfeedthemosquitolarvae(幼蟲),helpingthemgrowbigger.Worsestill,climatechangecouldworsenthediseaselandscapebybroadeninghabitatsandlengtheningthetimeeverysummerthatmosquitoescanbreedandsurvive.Citiesmay,then,needtofocusmoremosquito-controleffortsontheseareas.Urbanhealthdepartmentstypicallyeducatehomeownersabouttheimportanceofemptyingwateroutofoutdoorcontainers.Butnobodyemptiesthoseinoraroundabandonedbuildings.“Itissomethingthatisfairlydifficultforacitytoaddressbecauseit’sreallyexpensivetogointoprivatebelongingsandcleanthemup,”saysDinaFonseca,amolecularecologistatRutgersUniversity.Yetifthesebelongingsbecomebreedinggroundsnotonlyforannoyingmosquitoesbutalsofordangerousdiseases,officials’conceptsmayneedtochange.7.Whatdoesthephrase“afactorof10”inParagraph1referto?A.Amajorcause. B.Ahighrate.C.Abigconcern. D.Aspecialsituation.8.WhyisthespreadofdiseasesrelativelymoreseriousinpoorneighborhoodsinBaltimore?A.Becausepeopletherelacktheawarenessofwastesorting.B.Becausepeopletherepaylittleattentiontowaterprotection.C.Becausemorethrown-awaycontainersarecollectedforreusethere.D.Becausemoreabandonedbuildingsserveashabitatsformosquitoesthere.9.Whichofthefollowingsolutionsiswell-intentionedbutmayresultinoppositeeffects?A.Plantingmoretrees. B.Changingofficials’ideas.C.Emptyingwatercontainers. D.Cleaningabandonedbuildings.10.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tocomplainaboutthepoorhousing. B.Tooffersometreatmentsfordiseases.C.Toappealformosquito-controlefforts. D.Tointroduceanewspeciesofmosquitoes.【答案】7.B8.D9.A10.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章說明白在過去的50年里，美國部分地區(qū)的蚊子數(shù)量激增了10倍，這對疾病的傳播產生了令人擔憂的影響。尤其以巴爾的摩地區(qū)為例，說明白這里蚊子增長快的緣由，作者呼吁城市相關部門盡快實行蚊蟲限制措施，避開危急疾病滋生?！?題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)后文Andsomeplacesareapparentlymoreeasilyaffectedthanothers.Andsomeplacesareapparentlymoreeasilyaffectedthanothers.AnewstudyintheJournalofMedicalEntomologyfoundthatinBaltimore,low-incomeneighborhoodsbearthebiggestburden:theyhavenotonlymoremosquitoesbutalsolargerones,whichoftensurvivelonger.可知有些地方明顯比其他地方更簡單受到影響。發(fā)表在《醫(yī)學昆蟲學雜志》上的一項新探討發(fā)覺，在巴爾的摩，低收入社區(qū)承受著最大的負擔:那里不僅有更多的蚊子，而且還有更大的蚊子，它們的壽命往往更長。由此可知，短語位于的句子意思是：在過去的50年里，美國部分地區(qū)的蚊子數(shù)量激增了10倍，這對疾病的傳播產生了令人擔憂的影響。故“afactorof10”指代的是“增長率”。故選B?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中TheproblemmostlikelyisrootedinthefactthatBaltimorehasnearly17,000abandonedbuildings,whichareconcentratedineconomicallydisadvantagedareasandserveasconvenientmosquito-breedingzones.可知最可能的問題是，巴爾的摩有近1.7萬棟廢棄建筑，這些建筑集中在經(jīng)濟落后的地區(qū)，是便利蚊子滋生的地方。由此可知，疾病在巴爾的摩貧困社區(qū)的傳播相對更嚴峻，是因為更多的廢棄建筑成了蚊子的棲息地。故選D。【9題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中Somecitiestakeeffortstoplanttreesinlow-incomeblocksbutmayactuallyworsentheproblem:treesandbushesnotonlyshadeoutdoorbreedingpoolsbutalsoshedleavesintothewaterandfeedthemosquitolarvae,helpingthemgrowbigger.可知一些城市實行措施在低收入街區(qū)種植樹木，但事實上可能使問題惡化：樹木和灌木不僅遮擋了室外的繁殖池，而且還把葉子掉到水里，喂養(yǎng)蚊子的幼蟲，幫助它們長得更大。由此可知，A選項“種植更多的樹”這一解決方案是善意的，但可能導致相反的效果。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中“Itissomethingthatisfairlydifficultforacitytoaddressbecauseit’sreallyexpensivetogointoprivatebelongingsandcleanthemup,”saysDinaFonseca,amolecularecologistatRutgersUniversity.Yetifthesebelongingsbecomebreedinggroundsnotonlyforannoyingmosquitoesbutalsofordangerousdiseases,officials’conceptsmayneedtochange.可知羅格斯高校的分子生態(tài)學家DinaFonseca表示:“對于一個城市來說，解決這個問題相當困難，因為進入私人物品并對其進行清理的成本特別昂揚?！比欢?，假如這些物品不僅成為厭煩的蚊子的滋生地，而且成為危急疾病的滋生地，官員們的觀念可能須要變更。結合文章說明白在過去的50年里，美國部分地區(qū)的蚊子數(shù)量激增了10倍，這對疾病的傳播產生了令人擔憂的影響。尤其以巴爾的摩地區(qū)為例，說明白這里蚊子增長快的緣由，作者呼吁城市相關部門盡快實行蚊蟲限制措施，避開危急疾病滋生。由此可推知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是呼吁實行蚊蟲限制措施。故選C。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Thoughtechnologyhasconsiderablewonderfulbenefits,itisbecomingincreasinglyobviousthatouraddictiontotechnologyandoverallcellphoneaddictionisbecomingtoocommon.Howeverpowerfulitis,itdoeshaveapower-offbutton.______11______●Powering-downpreventsthefearofmissingoutScientificallyspeaking,theFearofMissingOut(FOMO)hasbeenrecognizedasarecentlyrisingpsychologicaldisorderbroughtonbythehugeincreaseintechnologyaddiction.Thepremise(假定)issimple.____12____Withinthisconstantstreamofinformation,ourfearofbeingleftoutcontinuestogrow.Turningoffsocialmediaandlearninghowtoliveinthemomentarebothimportantskillsinthismodernworld.●Powering-downpromotescreationoverconsumption.Essentially,mostofourtimeisspentinoneofthetwocategories:consumingorcreating.Certainly,technologycancontributetocreating.Forexample,thisarticlewaswritten(created)onacomputer.Butmostofthetimewespendinfrontoftechnologyisspentconsuming(playingvideogames,browsingtheInternet,watchingmovies,listeningtomusic).____13____Itneedsmorecreating.Itneedsyourpassion,yoursolution,andyouruniquecontribution.Powerdownandbegincontributingtoabetterworldbecauseofit.●____14____Ifwepowerdownforawhile,wecanlearnsomethingaboutourselves.Wewilllearnwearefarmoreaddictedtotechnologythanwewouldhaveguessed.Butthatisthenatureofaddiction,isn’tit?Wecanneverfullyrealizeourlevelofaddictionuntiltheitemisoutofsight.Theonlywaytotrulydiscovertechnology’scontrollinginfluenceonourlifeistoturnitoff,walkaway,andsensehowstrongthepullistoturnitbackon.●Life,atitsbest,ishappeningrightinfrontofyou.Ourworldmaybechanging,butthetruenatureoflifeisnot.Life,atitsbest,ishappeningrightinfrontofyou.____15____Theconversationsarenaturalandauthentic.Andtheloveisreal.Butifwearetoobusystaringdownatourscreen,we’regoingtomissallofit.A.Ithasanegativeeffectonourcreativity.B.Ourworlddoesn’tneedmoreconsuming.C.Theexperiencesinlifewillneverrepeatthemselves.D.Thefollowingaresomeimportantreasonstounplug.E.Oursocialmediaarefilledwitheverythinghappeningallaroundus.F.Powering-downhelpsremoveunhealthyfeelingsofenvyandloneliness.G.Technologyaddictioncanonlybeunderstoodwhentheobjectistakenaway.【答案】11.D12.E13.B14.G15.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章講解并描述了對科技產品上癮變得越來越普遍，作者呼吁人們適當遠離科技產品，并且提了一些建議和緣由?！?1題詳解】本句位于第一段最終一句，有啟示下文的作用，再總攬全文黑色加粗字都是一些須要拔掉插頭的緣由，故D選項“以下是一些須要拔掉插頭的重要緣由”符合上下文語境，故選D?！?2題詳解】依據(jù)后文Withinthisconstantstreamofinformation,ourfearofbeingleftoutcontinuestogrow.可知在這源源不斷的信息中，我們對被解除在外的恐驚持續(xù)增長。由此可知，后文提到了我們身邊被源源不斷的信息包圍著，可知本句是在說明社交媒體充斥著我們四周發(fā)生的一切。故E選項“我們的社交媒體充斥著我們四周發(fā)生的一切”符合上下文語境，故選E?！?3題詳解】依據(jù)上文Butmostofthetimewespendinfrontoftechnologyisspentconsuming(playingvideogames,browsingtheInternet,watchingmovies,listeningtomusic)可知但是我們在科技面前花費的大部分時間都花在了消費上（玩電子嬉戲、上網(wǎng)、看電影、聽音樂）。以及后文Itneedsmorecreating.可知它須要更多的創(chuàng)建。由此可知，此處是在說明我們的世界不須要更多的消費，而是須要人們的創(chuàng)建。故B選項“我們的世界不須要更多的消費”符合上下文語境，故選B。【14題詳解】依據(jù)本段中Wecanneverfullyrealizeourlevelofaddictionuntiltheitemisoutofsight.可知我們恒久不行能完全意識到我們的上癮程度，直到物品消逝在視線之外。由此可知，本段是在說明要將物品拿走，人們才能理解科技成癮的狀況。后文中theitemisoutofsight可對應到G選項中theobjectistakenaway。故G選項“只有當物品被拿走時，人們才能理解科技成癮”符合上下文語境，故選G?！?5題詳解】依據(jù)上文Life,atitsbest,ishappeningrightinfrontofyou.可知生活最好的時候，就發(fā)生在你面前。由此推斷該空講的是關于life話題的。故C選項“人生的經(jīng)驗恒久不會重演”符合上下文語境，故選C。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。IwasgoingtoseemygrandmaRuthy.Approachingherapartment,Iwassuddenlyseizedwiththe___16___thatIwasgoingtodieoneday.Iwalkedintoseemygrandmothersittingonthesofa,___17___andpale.Onceshewouldhave___18___meinherhugebearhug,butnowitseemedlikethesofawasgoingtohaveher___19___alive.IknewIwassupposedtohugherbutIwantedto___20___.Ididn’twanttoevenmakeeyecontactwiththiswomanthatIhadlovedso___21___,becauseifIdid,maybedeathwould____22____fromoverhershoulderandtouchmetoo.Mygrandmother,dyingofcancer,____23____pulledherselftotheedgeofthesofaand___24___herselfupandsaid,“Sowherearewegoingfordinner?”Iturnedtomymom___25___Ididn’tknowwhatfoodwentwithdying.Thenextminute,weendedup____26____heroffthesofa,downthesteps,intothecar,anddrivingtotheclosest____27____.Shehadn’tmanagedsolidfoodinweeks,andcould___28___doasipofwaterduetothepain.Butsheorderedalargecupofbeer.Weateandshedrank.____29____,therewasnodeath.Therewasnocancer.Therewasamomentlikethatinevery____30____.Thenwesaid___31___.Iwaswaitingfortheicycoldhandof___32___onmyheart.ButIdidn’tfeelit,becauseshehad___33___ashield（防護物）aroundme-themeal.Thelast___34___mygrandmaRuthytaughtmeisthatoneday,I’msupposedtolookovermyshoulderandsay,“Hello,Death.Beforewego,I’mgoingtohaveonemore___35___.”16.A.depression B.terror C.surprise D.anger17.A.clumsy B.hungry C.tired D.weak18.A.wrapped B.packed C.contacted D.comforted19.A.locked B.split C.bitten D.swallowed20.A.check B.scream C.run D.stand21.A.slightly B.deliberately C.secretly D.dearly22.A.reachout B.runaway C.lookaway D.setout23.A.smoothly B.unwillingly C.slowly D.casually24.A.dressed B.straightened C.gave D.fastened25.A.when B.although C.because D.unless26.A.dragging B.rushing C.carrying D.inviting27.A.restaurant B.park C.supermarket D.clinic28.A.carefully B.barely C.freely D.easily29.A.Fromtimetotime B.Fromthenon C.Foralongwhile D.Foramoment30.A.meal B.conversation C.party D.celebration31.A.sorry B.goodbye C.hello D.thanks32.A.fate B.God C.death D.life33.A.built B.removed C.bought D.refused34.A.skill B.concept C.story D.lesson35.A.hug B.beer C.talk D.trip【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.D20.C21.D22.A23.C24.B25.C26.C27.A28.B29.D30.A31.B32.C33.A34.D35.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者的奶奶患癌癥，奄奄一息。一天，一家人去接她吃晚飯。作者很膽怯 深愛的人在面前死去，所以作者表現(xiàn)得很驚慌局促。在飯桌上，奶奶卻出人意料地點了一大杯啤酒。那一刻，作者感覺作者們一家人像是回到了過去，奶奶還很健康地和家人們一起享用晚飯。最終奶奶還是去世了，但是她卻用這一杯啤酒愛護著作者，激勵著作者?！?6題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之其他線索。句意：走近她的公寓，我突然感到一陣恐驚，我總有一天會死去。A.depression懊喪；B.terror恐怖；C.surprise驚異；D.anger生氣。通過對后文Iwasgoingtodieoneday進行分析，正常狀況下，死亡是一件令人恐驚的事情。故選B?！?7題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之邏輯關系。句意：我走進去，看到奶奶坐在沙發(fā)上，虛弱而蒼白。A.clumsy笨拙的；B.hungry饑餓的；C.tired乏累的；D.weak虛弱的。依據(jù)并列的形容詞pale（蒼白的）可知，奶奶現(xiàn)在精神狀態(tài)很不好，說明她處于很虛弱的狀態(tài)。故選D?！?8題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之邏輯關系。句意：曾經(jīng)，她會把我緊緊地抱在她的懷抱里，但是現(xiàn)在，沙發(fā)好像要把她活生生地吞下去。A.wrapped包袱；B.packed包裝；C.contacted聯(lián)系；D.comforted勸慰。依據(jù)后文inherhugebearhug（在她的熊抱中）可知，每次見面奶奶都會給作者一個大大的的擁抱，將作者包在她的懷中。故選A。【19題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之邏輯關系。句意：曾經(jīng)，她會把我緊緊地抱在她的懷抱里，但是現(xiàn)在，沙發(fā)好像要把她活生生地吞下去。A.locked鎖上；B.split分別；C.bitten懇求；D.swallowed吞咽。這句話運用了擬人的手法。奶奶無力動彈，面色慘白，深陷沙發(fā)之中，仿佛會被沙發(fā)吞噬。故選D。【20題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之邏輯關系。句意：我知道我應當擁抱她，但我想跑。A.check檢查；B.scream尖叫；C.run奔跑；D.stand忍受。依據(jù)后文Ididn’twanttoevenmakeeyecontactwiththiswoman可知，作者不但沒有擁抱自己的奶奶，甚至還不敢和奶奶有眼神接觸，心里因為膽怯 死亡，只是想逃跑。故選C?！?1題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之感情色調。句意：我甚至不想和這個我深愛的女人有眼神接觸，因為假如我這樣做了，或許死神也會從她的肩膀上伸出手來碰我。A.slightly些微地；B.deliberately有意地；C.secretly隱私地；D.dearly深深地。本句是想表達作者特別愛自己的奶奶，這里的副詞須要突出愛的程度是“深深地（dearly）”。故選D?！?2題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之邏輯關系。句意：我甚至不想和這個我深愛的女人有眼神接觸，因為假如我這樣做了，或許死神也會從她的肩膀上伸出手來碰我。A.reachout伸出；B.runaway逃跑；C.lookaway轉移目光；D.setout動身。作者很擔憂自己會像奶奶一樣死去。所以這句話是在說，作者擔憂死亡會從奶奶的肩膀上伸出手觸遇到自己。故選A?！?3題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之感情色調。句意：我即將死于癌癥的祖母，漸漸地爬到沙發(fā)邊，挺直身子說：“那么我們去哪里吃晚飯呢?”A.smoothly順當?shù)?；B.unwillingly不情愿地；C.slowly緩慢地；D.casually隨意地。前文提到奶奶很虛弱，所以她只能漸漸移動到沙發(fā)的邊緣。故選C?！?4題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之邏輯關系。句意：我即將死于癌癥的祖母，漸漸地爬到沙發(fā)邊，挺直身子說：“那么我們去哪里吃晚飯呢?”A.dressed布置；B.straightened立起，拉直；C.gave賜予；D.fastened固定。奶奶移動到沙發(fā)的邊緣之后，直起了（straightened）她的身子。故選B?！?5題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之邏輯連接詞。句意：我向媽媽求助，因為我不知道什么食物能和死亡相隨。A.when當……時候；B.although雖然；C.because因為；D.unless除非。此處為緣由狀語從句，表示“因為”應用because。故選C?！?6題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之邏輯關系。句意：接下來的一分鐘，我們把她從沙發(fā)上抱下來，背下了臺階，進了車，開到了最近的餐館。A.dragging拖拉；B.rushing連忙；C.carrying背，搬運；D.inviting邀請。這句話是在講把奶奶帶上車的步驟。奶奶身體虛弱，所以須要背她下樓。故選C?！?7題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之邏輯關系。句意：接下來的一分鐘，我們把她從沙發(fā)上抱下來，背下了臺階，進了車，開到了最近的餐館。A.restaurant餐廳；B.park公園；C.supermarket超市；D.clinic診所。上文Sowherearewegoingfordinner?可知他們是帶奶奶去最近的餐廳吃飯的。故選A?！?8題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之邏輯關系。句意：她已經(jīng)好幾個星期沒有吃固體食物了，而且由于難受，她只能喝水。A.carefully當心地；B.barely只，僅僅；C.freely自由地；D.easily簡單地。依據(jù)前一句Shehadn’tmanagedsolidfoodinweeks可知，奶奶幾周內都不能吃固體食物，只能喝水。故選B?！?9題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之邏輯關系。句意：一時間，沒有人死亡。A.Fromtimetotime時常；B.Fromthenon從那時起；C.Foralongwhile很長一段時間；D.Foramoment有一刻，一會兒。依據(jù)前一句Weateandshedrank（我們吃，她喝酒）可知，之前我很擔憂奶奶的病，但是奶奶喝酒的那一刻，卻讓我感覺到我們一家在快樂地吃晚飯，奶奶也沒有得病。故選D?！?0題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之其他線索。句意：有一刻這就像是原來一家人吃每一頓飯的情景一樣。A.meal一餐；B.conversation對話；C.party聚會；D.celebration慶祝。因為一家人正在吃飯，奶媽甚至還喝酒，所以我覺得，現(xiàn)在這番情景就像原來一家人吃每一頓飯的情景一樣。故選A?！?1題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之其他線索。句意：然后我們說了再見。A.sorry對不起；B.goodbye再見；C.hello你好；D.thanks感謝。吃完飯之后，作者他們和奶奶說了再見。故選B?！?2題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之對應原文。句意：我在等死亡那雙冰冷的手觸碰我的心。A.fate命運；B.God上帝；C.death死亡；D.life生活。依據(jù)上文中maybedeathwouldsetoutfromoverhershoulderandtouchmetoo可知，作者始終擔憂死神會從奶奶駕臨 到自己身上，所以這里指的是：我在等死亡那雙冰冷的手觸碰我的心。故選C?！?3題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之邏輯關系。句意：但我沒有感覺到，因為她在我四周筑起了一道防護物——那頓飯。A.built修建；B.removed去掉；C.bought購買；D.refused拒絕。依據(jù)上文Ididn’tfeelit可知，奶奶用這頓飯為作者建立一個防護物，使得作者不會受到死亡的損害。故選A。【34題詳解】本題考查詞義推斷之詞義辨析。句意：我奶奶Ruthy給我上的最終一課是，有一天，我應當回過頭來說，“你好，死神。走之前，我要再喝一杯啤酒。”A.skill技能；B.concept概念；C.story故事；D.lesson課程。依據(jù)后文mygrandmaRuthytaughtme（我的奶奶Ruthy教我）可知，這里考查的是teachsb.lesson這一短語，意思是“給某人上了一課”。故選D?！?5題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之對應原文。句意：我奶奶Ruthy給我上的最終一課是，有一天，我應當回過頭來說，“你好，死神。走之前，我要再喝一杯啤酒。”A.hug擁抱；B.beer啤酒；C.talk談話；D.trip旅行。依據(jù)上文Butsheorderedalargecupofbeer可知，奶奶教會作者的是，在死亡來臨前，應當再多飲一杯啤酒。故選B?！军c睛】易錯分析20小題，本題考查語境推斷之邏輯關系。句意：我奶奶Ruthy給我上的最終一課是，有一天，我應當回過頭來說，“你好，死神。走之前，我要再喝一杯啤酒?！盇.hug擁抱；B.beer啤酒；C.talk談話；D.trip旅行。本題易受到其次段中meinherhugebearhug的影響，錯選A選項，此處文章的重心在于作者和奶奶最終吃的這頓飯，奶奶用這頓飯為作者祛除了對死亡的恐驚，因此依據(jù)上文Butsheorderedalargecupofbeer可知，奶奶教會作者的是，在死亡來臨前，應當再多飲一杯啤酒。故選B。非選擇題部分第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式?！癇etruetoyourself”isa____36____(common)usedsayingencouragingindividualstomakedecisionsaccordingtotheirownbeliefs.However,oneshouldalwaystakeinto___37___(consider)thethoughtsandopinionsofothers,because____38____outsidercanoftenseethesituationfromadifferentpoint