Unit5分層練習(xí)-2022-2023學(xué)年度八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)專項(xiàng)講練（人教版）

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame？（分層練習(xí)）基礎(chǔ)篇一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—It’sso________thatnobodywenttoMike’sbirthdayparty.—Yes.Infact,heispopularinourclass.A．usual B．typical C．natural D．strange【答案】D【詳解】句意：——真奇怪，沒(méi)有人去參加邁克的生日聚會(huì)?！堑?。事實(shí)上，他在我們班很受歡迎?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。usual意為“通常的”；typical意為“典型的”；natural意為“自然的”；strange意為“奇怪的”。根據(jù)“nobodywenttoMike'sbirthdayparty.”及“heispopularinourclass”可知，邁克在班級(jí)很受歡迎，而沒(méi)有人去參加他的生日派對(duì)，這很奇怪，故選D。2．WhileI________homefromschool,Tonycalledmeandtoldmethegoodnews.A．a(chǎn)mwalking B．waswalking C．walk D．walked【答案】B【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我從學(xué)校走回家時(shí)，托尼叫住我并告訴我那個(gè)好消息?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“WhileI...homefromschool,Tonycalledmeandtoldmethegoodnews.”和連詞While可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，用“was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞”形式，主語(yǔ)為I，be動(dòng)詞用was。故選B。3．Heclimbeduptheladder(梯子)________thewallandwentintotheroom________thewindow.A．through;against B．a(chǎn)gainst;through C．a(chǎn)gainst;against D．through;through【答案】B【詳解】句意：他爬上靠墻的梯子，從窗戶進(jìn)了房間。考查介詞辨析。against倚；through通過(guò)。根據(jù)“theladder…thewall”可知，第一個(gè)空表示“倚著墻”，所以第一個(gè)空填against。根據(jù)“wentintotheroom…thewindow”可知，從窗戶進(jìn)了房間，所以第二個(gè)空填through，故選B。4．—Therearesomenewrestaurantsaroundhere.Whatshouldwedo?—Wecan’t________withthemontheprice,butwecan________themontheservice.A．fight;win B．pete;win C．fight;beat D．pete;beat【答案】D【詳解】句意：——這附近有一些新的餐廳。我們應(yīng)該做什么？——我們不能和它們競(jìng)爭(zhēng)價(jià)格，但是我們可以在服務(wù)上打敗它們?？疾樵~匯辨析。fightwith跟……打架；petewith與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；win贏得，后跟獎(jiǎng)品等；beat擊敗，后跟人作賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“ontheprice”可知此處指在價(jià)格方面的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，第一空用pete；再由“them”可知第二空表示打敗它們，用beat。故選D。5．It’s7:00o’clocknow,butthealarmdidn’t________.A．turnoff B．gooff C．takeoff D．putoff【答案】B【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)七點(diǎn)鐘了，但是鬧鐘還沒(méi)有響?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。turnoff關(guān)上；gooff（鬧鐘）發(fā)出響聲；takeoff脫下，起飛；putoff推遲。根據(jù)“thealarmdidn’t...”可知，此處指鬧鐘沒(méi)響，故用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)gooff。故選B。6．Hewasjustfallingasleep________therewasaloudknockatthedoor.A．when B．while C．a(chǎn)s D．a(chǎn)nd【答案】A【詳解】句意：在他剛剛睡著的時(shí)候，有人在大聲地敲門?？疾檫B詞用法。when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；while當(dāng)……時(shí)候；as當(dāng)……時(shí)候；and而且。“bedoingsth…when…”意為“正在做某事的時(shí)候，突然……”，固定句型，此處的when表示“突然”，故選A。7．________Ididn’tfindmywallet．ButintheendIfounditinthedrawer.A．Afterall B．AtonceC．Intime D．Atfirst【答案】D【詳解】句意：起初我沒(méi)有找到我的錢包。但最后我在抽屜里找到了?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。Afterall畢竟；Atonce立刻；Intime及時(shí)；Atfirst起初，一開(kāi)始。根據(jù)“ButintheendIfounditinthedrawer.”可知，最后，我在抽屜里找到了，所以是一開(kāi)始，我沒(méi)有找到我的錢包。故選D。8．Iwaitedforthelaughterto_______beforeIspoke.A．closedown B．turndownC．diedown D．breakdown【答案】C【詳解】句意：在我說(shuō)話之前，我等待笑聲消散。A.closedown關(guān)閉，查封，倒閉；B.turndown關(guān)小，調(diào)低，拒絕；C.diedown減弱，逐漸平息；D.breakdown損壞，分解，出故障。笑聲應(yīng)是消散或減弱，結(jié)合句意可知選C。9．Thesealevelmay________becausethetemperatureisincreasing.A．raise B．rise C．drop D．show【答案】B【詳解】句意：因?yàn)闇囟日谏仙?，海平面可能上升?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。raise提升，及物動(dòng)詞，多指人為因素的提高；rise上升，不及物動(dòng)詞，多指自然因素的上升；drop下降；show展示。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，溫度的上升可能會(huì)引起海平面的上升，屬于自然現(xiàn)象，故選B。10．Hedidallthis________silence,andveryrapidly.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．with D．of【答案】B【詳解】句意：這一切他都默默地做了，而且做得很快?？疾榻樵~。at在；in在……里；with和……一起；of……的。insilence沉默地，默默地。故選B。11．—HowistheweatherinspringandsummerinBeijing?—Inspringthewindoftenblows______anditoftenrains______insummer.A．strong;heavy B．strongly;heavily C．strongly;heavy D．strong;heavily【答案】B【詳解】句意：——北京的春夏天氣怎么樣？——春天的風(fēng)經(jīng)常刮得很大，夏天的雨經(jīng)常下得很大。strong的副詞strongly，heavy的副詞形式為heavily，動(dòng)詞需要由副詞來(lái)修飾，因此兩個(gè)空格都要填寫副詞，故答案為B。12．—Therewasa________rainlastnight.—Yes.Anditwasrainingreally________whileIwasdoingmyhomework.A．hardly;hardly B．heavy;heavy C．hard;hardly D．heavy;heavily【答案】D【詳解】句意：——昨晚下了一場(chǎng)大雨?！堑?。我在做作業(yè)的時(shí)候雨下得很大?？疾樾稳菰~和副詞用法。hardly幾乎不，副詞；heavy重的，形容詞；hard困難的，形容詞；努力，副詞。第一空后rain“雨水”，是名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞heavy修飾，表示“大雨”，排除AC選項(xiàng)；第二空應(yīng)用副詞heavily修飾動(dòng)詞，表示“雨下得很大”。故選D。13．Weshouldhelpeachother_______difficulty.A．ontimeof B．intimeof C．ontimesof D．intimesof【答案】D【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該在困難時(shí)互相幫助。考查介詞短語(yǔ)。ontimeof不搭配；intimeof在……時(shí)候，通常指比較具體實(shí)在的時(shí)期；ontimesof不搭配；intimesof在……的時(shí)刻，通常用于比較抽象的時(shí)期。根據(jù)“difficulty”可知，此處是固定短語(yǔ)intimesofdifficulty“在困難時(shí)期”，故選D。14．Robertandhisfriendswere________atthenewsthatKobeBryantdiedintheplanecrash.A．shocked B．nervous C．mad D．a(chǎn)ngry【答案】A【詳解】句意：Robert和他的朋友們都對(duì)KobeBryant在飛機(jī)失事中去世這個(gè)消息感到很震驚?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。shocked震驚的；nervous緊張不安的；mad瘋狂的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“Robertandhisfriendswere...atthenewsthatKobeBryantdiedintheplanecrash.”及選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)是表示對(duì)科比在飛機(jī)失事中不幸去世的消息感到震驚，此空應(yīng)是shocked。故選A。15．—Sorry,I’mlate.IwastalkingwithanoldfriendandI________forgotthetime.—Itdoesn’tmatter.A．successfully B．pletely C．recently【答案】B【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，我遲到了。我在和一位老朋友聊天，我完全忘記了時(shí)間?！獩](méi)關(guān)系?？疾楦痹~辨析。successfully成功地；pletely完全地；recently最近。根據(jù)“IwastalkingwithanoldfriendandI...forgotthetime”可知只顧著和老朋友聊天，完全忘記了時(shí)間。故選B。二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空16．Itisreportedthatawildtiger________（sudden）wentintoavillageandhurtavillagerinHeilongjiangProvince.【答案】suddenly【詳解】句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，在黑龍江省，一只野生老虎突然闖入一個(gè)村莊，傷害了一名村民。此處修飾動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用副詞suddenly“突然”，故填suddenly。17．Thirtyminutesaftersheleft,itstartedtosnow________（heavy）.【答案】heavily【詳解】句意：她離開(kāi)30分鐘后，開(kāi)始下起了大雪。此空修飾動(dòng)詞snow，應(yīng)填副詞heavily，故填heavily。18．Softmusiccanhelpusfall________(sleep)fasterandwakeuplessduringthenight.【答案】asleep【詳解】句意：輕柔的音樂(lè)可以幫助我們更快入睡，在夜間少醒來(lái)。fallasleep為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“入睡”，故填asleep。19．Someparentsoftentelltheirkidsnottobelieve________(strange)words.【答案】strangers'【詳解】句意：一些父母親經(jīng)常告訴他們的孩子不要相信陌生人的話。根據(jù)“believeone'swords”相信某人的話，結(jié)合所給單詞，可知此空需填名詞所有格，strangers是以s結(jié)尾的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所有格在s后加'。故填strangers'。20．Itis________（report）thatalotofadultstakelessonsonlineforfurthereducation.【答案】reported【詳解】句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，為了繼續(xù)深造許多成年人在網(wǎng)上上課。通過(guò)分析句子可知，這是一個(gè)It在句子中充當(dāng)形式主語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句型，that引導(dǎo)的從句部分則是句子的真正主語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)于Itis/wassaid/reported...+that句型，意為“據(jù)說(shuō)/據(jù)報(bào)道……”，故填reported。21．Theroadsare______(ice)becauseoftheheavysnow.【答案】icy【詳解】句意：由于大雪，道路結(jié)冰了?？崭裨诰渲蟹旁凇癮re”后面作表語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用形容詞，表示“結(jié)冰的”，故填icy。22．Afterthestorm,youcansee______(fall)leavesandrubbishhereandthere.【答案】fallen【詳解】句意：暴風(fēng)雨過(guò)后，到處可以看到落葉和垃圾。根據(jù)所給空后面的“l(fā)eaves”可知，應(yīng)該用形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，fall的形容詞形式是fallen“落下的”，故填fallen。23．Youshouldtryyourbesttofindoutthe______(true)ofthematter.【答案】truth【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該盡最大努力找出事情的真相。根據(jù)“ofthematter”可知，of前要用名詞，true的名詞為truth，“真相”。故填truth。24．Youranswersare________(plete)wrong.【答案】pletely【詳解】句意：你的答案完全錯(cuò)了。根據(jù)“Youranswersare…wrong”可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾wrong。plete“完全的”，其副詞形式為pletely。故填pletely。25．Ihaven’tseenthem_______(recent).【答案】recently【詳解】句意：我最近沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)他們。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)填副詞，修飾整個(gè)句子，recent的副詞形式為recently。故填recently。三、根據(jù)首字母填空26．Afteronenightofwind,therearemanyf________flowersontheground.【答案】(f)allen【詳解】句意：經(jīng)過(guò)一夜的風(fēng)，地上有許多落花。根據(jù)“Afteronenightofwind”可知大風(fēng)會(huì)使花落下，用fallen表示“落下的，落在地上的”，形容詞作定語(yǔ)。故填(f)allen。27．Couldyoupleaseopenthew________?It’stoohotintheroom.【答案】(w)indow/(w)indows【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)你打開(kāi)窗戶好嗎？房間里太熱了。根據(jù)“It’stoohotintheroom.”可知房間里熱，想請(qǐng)對(duì)方打開(kāi)窗戶，“窗戶”window，此處用單復(fù)數(shù)均可。故填(w)indow/(w)indows。28．There’snol______,soitisdarkintheroom.【答案】(l)ight【詳解】句意：沒(méi)有燈，所以房間里很暗。根據(jù)“itisdarkintheroom.”以及首字母可知，因?yàn)榉块g里沒(méi)有燈，所以一片黑暗，light“燈”，名詞，由“There’s”可知，此處用單數(shù)即可。故填(l)ight。29．Keepstudyinghard,andyouwillr________yourdream.【答案】(r)ealize【詳解】句意：繼續(xù)努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)“r...yourdream”可知，此處是realizeone’sdream短語(yǔ)，意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想”，will后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(r)ealize。30．Theydidn’ttalkaboutitlater.Theyjustfinisheddinnerins________.【答案】(s)ilence【詳解】句意：后來(lái)他們沒(méi)有再談這件事，只是默默地吃完了晚飯。根據(jù)“Theydidn’ttalkaboutitlater”可知不再談話，保持沉默，insilence“沉默地”。故填(s)ilence。31．—What’sthed________today?—It’sJuly1st.【答案】(d)ate【詳解】句意：——今天日期是多少？——七月一日。the后接名詞，根據(jù)“It’sJuly1st.”可知詢問(wèn)日期。date表示“日期”。故填(d)ate。32．Therearefivethousandp________andthreehundredteachersintheschool.【答案】(p)upils【詳解】句意：這所學(xué)校有五千名學(xué)生和三百名教師。根據(jù)“Therearefivethousand...andthreehundredteachersintheschool.”可知是有五千名學(xué)生。pupil“學(xué)生”，此處應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填(p)upils。33．Whatdoyouthinkofthebasketballm________lastnight?【答案】(m)atch【詳解】句意：昨天晚上的籃球比賽你覺(jué)得怎么樣？根據(jù)“Whatdoyouthinkofthebasketball...lastnight?”可知，指的應(yīng)該是昨天晚上的籃球“比賽”如何，“match”譯為“比賽”，前面有定冠詞“the”，特指昨晚的籃球比賽，填寫單數(shù)即可。故填(m)atch。34．Therainwasb_____heavilyagainstthewindows.【答案】(b)eating【詳解】句意：雨滴重重敲打在窗子上。beat指雨滴敲打窗子，或表示心臟的跳動(dòng)。也可以表示打敗某人?？崭袂坝衱as，句子的主語(yǔ)rain與beat之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以這里用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填(b)eating。35．Wewerer________moneyonthestreetwhenitstartedtorain.【答案】(r)aising【詳解】句意：當(dāng)開(kāi)始下雨的時(shí)候，我們正在街上籌集資金。raisemoney“籌集資金”，when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)bedoing，故填(r)aising。提高篇一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．TheworkersintheMountEmeihaveto________rubbishtokeepthemountainclean.A．turnup B．pickup C．mixup D．giveup【答案】B【詳解】句意：峨眉山的工人們不得不撿垃圾以保持山上的清潔?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。turnup出現(xiàn)；pickup撿起；mixup混合；giveup放棄。根據(jù)“rubbish”可知表示“撿起垃圾”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)pickup。故選B。2．Unluckily,Gulliver’sshipcrashed________therocks.A．on B．a(chǎn)gainst C．in D．from【答案】B【詳解】句意：不幸的是，格列佛的船撞上了巖石。考查介詞辨析。on在……上；against倚，碰，撞；in在……里面；from從。根據(jù)“Gulliver’sshipcrashed...therocks.”可知船撞上了巖石，用介詞against符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。3．I’msurewecan________thematch.Inmymind,nobodycan________us.A．win；win B．win；beat C．beat；beat D．beat；win【答案】B【詳解】句意：我很確定我們可以贏得比賽。在我看來(lái)，沒(méi)有人能打敗我們?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。win贏（得）；beat打敗。根據(jù)第一空后的“thematch”可知“贏得比賽”要用動(dòng)詞win，根據(jù)第二空后的“us”可知“打敗某人”要用動(dòng)詞beat。故選B。4．Whentheysawthesun________intheeast,thechildren________theirarmsandcheered.A．rise;rose B．raise;rose C．rising;raised D．raise;raised【答案】C【詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們看到太陽(yáng)從東方升起時(shí)，孩子們舉起手臂歡呼起來(lái)?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。rise“（太陽(yáng)、月亮）升起”；raise“舉起”。根據(jù)“Whentheysawthesun...intheeast”可知，第一空指太陽(yáng)從東方升起，用rise；再根據(jù)seesb./sth.doingsth.“看見(jiàn)某人/某物正在做某事”可知，此處要用分詞作賓補(bǔ)；由“thechildren...theirarmsandcheered.”可知，第二空指孩子們抬起胳膊，raise符合句意；再由“cheered”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式。故選C。5．—Jimfell_______inclassagaintoday.—Hefelt_______becausehedidn’tsleepwelllastnight.A．sleepy;asleep B．a(chǎn)sleep;sleepy C．sleepy;sleepy D．a(chǎn)sleep;asleep【答案】B【詳解】句意：——吉姆今天又在課堂上睡著了?！蛲硭貌缓?，覺(jué)得很困。考查形容詞辨析。sleepy困倦的；asleep睡著的。根據(jù)“fell”可知，第一空是固定短語(yǔ)fallasleep“入睡”，排除AC選項(xiàng)；第二空是表示“感到困倦”，應(yīng)用sleepy。故選B。6．Allthehouseswere________intheflood(洪水).A．takenoff B．takenaway C．takenout D．takendown【答案】D【詳解】句意：所有的房子都被洪水沖垮了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。takenoff脫掉；takenaway拿走；takenout拿出來(lái)；takendown拆掉，拆毀。根據(jù)“Allthehouseswere...intheflood(洪水).”可知，所有的房子都在洪水中被拆毀了；takendown符合句意。故選D。7．—Mr.Smith,Ihavetrouble________thepassage.—Remember________itthreetimesatleast.A．tounderstand；reading B．understanding；readingC．understanding；toread D．tounderstand；toread【答案】C【詳解】句意：——史密斯先生，我很難理解這段話?！浀弥辽僮x三遍。考查動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。tounderstand理解，動(dòng)詞不定式；understanding理解，動(dòng)名詞；reading讀，動(dòng)名詞；toread讀，動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“havetrouble”可知havetroubledoingsth.表示“做某事有困難”，因此第一空應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，可知第二句應(yīng)用remembertodosth.表示“記得去做某事”，因此應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故選C。8．Wefeltstrangeabouther_______atthepartyassheusedtobeveryoutgoing.A．silence B．skill C．relation D．idea【答案】A【詳解】句意：我們對(duì)她在聚會(huì)上的沉默感到奇怪，因?yàn)樗^(guò)去很外向?？疾槊~辨析。silence沉默；skill技巧；relation關(guān)系；idea主意。根據(jù)“usedtobeveryoutgoing”可知過(guò)去很外向，與外向?qū)?yīng)的是silence。故選A。9．Today,moreandmorepeoplebeginto________theimportanceofsavingwater.A．cause B．control C．realize D．waste【答案】C【詳解】句意：如今，越來(lái)越多的人意識(shí)到節(jié)約水資源的重要性?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。cause導(dǎo)致；control控制；realize意識(shí)到；waste浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)后面的“theimportanceofsavingwater”可知，應(yīng)指的是“意識(shí)到節(jié)約水資源的重要性”，故選C。10．—Itisraining________outside.Wecan’thangout.—Oh,whatapity!A．heavily B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．clearly D．pletely【答案】A【詳解】句意：——外面雨下得很大。我們不能出去閑逛?！?，真遺憾！考查副詞辨析。heavily猛烈地；angrily生氣地；clearly清楚地；pletely完全地。根據(jù)“Itisraining...Wecan’thangout”可知外面雨下得大，rainheavily“雨下得大”。故選A。二、完形填空OnJune18th,1947,aplanewasflyingfromCalcuttatoNewYork,butoneofitsengines(發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī))stoppedworking.Allthepeopleintheplanewere___11___.A25yearoldpilotwentoutto___12___thepassengers.Hetoldawomanitwasgoingtobeokay.___13___hewastellingherthis,theenginewasonfire.He___14___thateverypersonontheplanemightbeabouttodie.Fourteenpeople,___15___him,diedassoonastheplanecrashedheavilyintothedesert(沙漠).Thenhewentintothefallenplane,foundand___16___thesurvivors(幸存者).Morning___17___,buttherescue(援救)didnot.Thepilotaskedthesurvivorstofindtheusefulthings.Thenoneofthemfoundaradio.___18___,thetwentytwosurvivorswereallsaved.Thisstorywantstotellusthatlifeis___19___andfullofaccidents,sogetupandhelpothersinneed.Whenthepilotsawhishelpless(無(wú)助的)___20___,hedidit,somostofthemwerestillalive.11．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．a(chǎn)ngry C．excited D．happy12．A．kill B．help C．pick D．send13．A．Until B．Unless C．If D．While14．A．forgot B．realized C．decided D．a(chǎn)rgued15．A．a(chǎn)gainst B．without C．from D．with16．A．saved B．refused C．left D．noticed17．A．waited B．raised C．passed D．a(chǎn)rrived18．A．Unluckily B．Suddenly C．Slowly D．Finally19．A．short B．long C．easy D．lonely20．A．a(chǎn)gents B．passengers C．neighbors D．drivers【參考答案】11．A

12．B

13．D

14．B

15．B

16．A

17．D

18．D

19．A

20．B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文以一場(chǎng)飛機(jī)事故的故事告訴我們：生命很短暫，并且充滿了意外，站起來(lái)去幫助那些需要幫助的人。【詳情解析】11．【A】句意：飛機(jī)上的所有人都很害怕。afraid害怕的；angry生氣的；excited興奮的；happy幸福的。根據(jù)“butoneofitsengines(發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī))stoppedworking”可知乘客都很害怕，故選A。12．【B】句意：一位25歲的駕駛員走出來(lái)幫助乘客。kill殺；help幫助；pick選擇；send送。根據(jù)“Hetoldawomanitwasgoingtobeokay”可知是出來(lái)幫助人，故選B。13．【D】句意：當(dāng)他告訴她這些時(shí)，引擎著火了。Until直到；Unless除非；If如果；While當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)“theenginewasonfire”可知主從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，應(yīng)用連詞While，故選D。14．【B】句意：他意識(shí)到飛機(jī)上的每個(gè)人都可能會(huì)死。forgot忘記；realized意識(shí)到；decided決定；argued爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)“theenginewasonfire”可知是意識(shí)到每個(gè)人會(huì)死，故選B。15．【B】句意：除了他，14個(gè)人在飛機(jī)狠狠墜入沙漠后立即死亡。against反對(duì)；without除了；from從……來(lái)；with和。根據(jù)“Thenhewentintothefallenplane”可知他活著，應(yīng)該是除了他以外，故選B。16．【A】句意：尋找并救助幸存者。saved救助；refused拒絕；left離開(kāi)；noticed通知。根據(jù)“thesurvivors”可知是救助幸存者，故選A。17．【D】句意：早晨來(lái)臨。waited等待；raised起來(lái)；passed過(guò)去；arrived到來(lái)。根據(jù)“Morning”可知是早晨到了，故選D。18．【D】句意：最后，這22名幸存者全部獲救。Unluckily不幸的是；Suddenly突然；Slowly慢慢地；Finally最后。根據(jù)“survivorswereallsaved”可知是最后都獲救了，故選D。19．【A】句意：這個(gè)故事想要告訴我們：生命是短暫的，并且充滿意外。short短的；long長(zhǎng)的；easy容易的；lonely孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)上文講述的意外事故中，有不少人去世，可知生命短暫，故選A。20．【B】句意：當(dāng)這個(gè)駕駛員看到無(wú)助的乘客。agents代理人；passengers乘客；neighbors鄰居；drivers司機(jī)。根據(jù)上文提到的“thepassengers”可知是無(wú)助的乘客，故選B。三、閱讀單選ALastSundayIsawtheworststorminyears.Itcamesuddenlyandwentonformorethanthreehours.Afterlunch,Iwentintomyroomtohavearest.Theairwashot,andallwasquiet.Thenthestrongwindstartedblowingintomyroom.Piecesofpaperonmydeskflewhighintotheairandsomeflewoutoftheopenwindow.AsIranouttocatchthem,bigdropsofrainbegantofall.WhenIcamebackintothehouse,itwasrainingharderandharder.Itriedveryhardtoclosethewindow.ThenIheardaloudcrashing(碰撞的)soundfromthebackofthehouse.Iranoutofmyroomtofindoutwhatitwas,abigtreehadfallendownandbrokenthetopofthebackroom.21．Thestormhappened________.A．inthemorning B．intheafternoonC．whileIwasinthebackroom D．whileIwasinthegarden22．Beforethestormcame,theweatherwas________.A．cold B．cool C．hot D．warm23．Thestormwentonfor________.A．fourhours B．morethanthreehoursC．lessthanthreehours D．twohours24．Thewindblewsomeofthepaper________.A．a(chǎn)lloverthefloor B．outofthedoorC．intothebackroom D．outoftheopenwindow25．Thetopofthebackroomwasbrokenbecauseof________.A．thehotair B．thecrashingsound C．therain D．thefallentree【參考答案】21．B

22．C

23．B

24．D

25．D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者上周日看到了多年來(lái)最嚴(yán)重的風(fēng)暴，詳細(xì)地介紹了自己的經(jīng)歷。【詳情解析】21．【B】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Afterlunch,Iwentintomyroomtohavearest.Theairwashot,andallwasquiet.”可知，午飯后，我去房間休息，可推測(cè)風(fēng)暴是下午發(fā)生的。故選B。22．【C】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theairwashot,andallwasquiet.”可推測(cè)，當(dāng)時(shí)天氣熱。故選C。23．【B】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itcamesuddenlyandwentonformorethanthreehours.”可知，暴風(fēng)雨持續(xù)了三個(gè)多小時(shí)。故選B。24．【D】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Piecesofpaperonmydeskflewhighintotheairandsomeflewoutoftheopenwindow.”可知，一些紙從開(kāi)著的窗戶飛了出去。故選D。25．【D】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...,abigtreehadfallendownandbrokenthetopofthebackroom.”可知，一棵樹(shù)倒了，把房頂砸破了。故選D。BItwasabeautifuldaywithaclear,blueskyandthecoolwindmademymorningteacool.EverythingwasquietandthebookinmyhandswaslovelyuntilIfeltmychairmoving.Atthatmoment,Ithoughttomyself,“Itisanearthquake(地震).”IwasscaredasIrantotellmyparents.ButwhenIreachedthem,theearthquakestopped.________MyfamilyandIwerenotindangerandourhousewasstillstanding.Wewatchedthenewsabouttheearthquake.Theepicenter(震中)wasveryclosetoMuzaffarabad.WefeltluckytobeinthecityofKashmir.AfterwewatchedthesituationinMuzaffarabad,Idecidedtovolunteertohelpthosepeoplerightaway.IarrivedinthecityofMuzaffarabadwithafewothervolunteers.Wetriedtohelpoutthepeoplethere.Afterhoursofdigging,wefoundafewsurvivors.Wequicklysentfordoctorstomakesuretheywereallright.Whentheymettheirfamilies,theycriedforjoy.Thatmademeveryhappy.However,noteveryonehadahappyending.Wealsofoundbodiesofthosenotmakingitthroughtheearthquake.AndIfeltterriblewhenIsawthetearsofthepeoplecryingforthosedeadpeople.26．Whatwasthewriterdoingwhentheearthquakehappened?A．Readingabook. B．Cookingbreakfast.C．Movingatable. D．Talkingwithhisparents.27．WhichisTRUEabouttheearthquakeinKashmir?A．Itwasbigandterrible. B．Itlastedforashorttime.C．Alotofpeopledied. D．Somehousesfelldown.28．Whatdidthewriterdoaftertheearthquake?A．Lookedafterhisparents. B．Raisedmoneyforthesickpeople.C．Stayedinhospitalquietly. D．Volunteeredtohelpsomepeople.29．Whichcanbethebestfor________?A．Ididn’tfindmyparentsanywhere. B．Myparentsdidn’tagreewithme.C．Nothinghappenedinthenextfewhours. D．Everyonemightbeindangerthen.30．Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?A．Toexplainhowtokeepsafeinanearthquake. B．Toshowusaninterestingexperience.C．Toaskustodovolunteerwork. D．Totellusaboutanearthquake.【參考答案】26．A

27．B

28．D

29．C

30．D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講作者經(jīng)歷了一次地震，并參與營(yíng)救傷員的整個(gè)過(guò)程?！驹斍榻馕觥?6．【A】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EverythingwasquietandthebookinmyhandswaslovelyuntilIfeltmychairmoving.”可知，地震發(fā)生時(shí)，作者正在看一本書，故選A。27．【B】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButwhenIreachedthem,theearthquakestopped.”可知，當(dāng)作者跑到父母身邊時(shí)，地震已經(jīng)停了，說(shuō)明地震時(shí)間很短，故選B。28．【D】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Idecidedtovolunteertohelpthosepeoplerightaway.”可知，地震發(fā)生后，作者決定去營(yíng)救地震中受害的人，故選D。29．【C】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“MyfamilyandIwerenotindangerandourhousewasstillstanding.Wewatchedthenewsabouttheearthquake.”可知，地震之后，再?zèng)]發(fā)生什么，所以C選項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C。30．【D】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，作者主要陳述了一次地震，并做志愿者參與營(yíng)救傷員的過(guò)程。故選D。COnAug.4,therewasahugeexplosion（爆炸）inBeirut,thecapitalofLebanonTheexplosionsentamushroomcloudintotheairandtheeffectswerefeltover240kmaway,theBBCreported.Theexplosiondidalotofdamage（損壞）tothecity.Roofsfellin,buildingsweredamaged,windowswerebroken,andcarswereturnedover.ByAug.12,theexplosionhadkilled171people.Nearly6,000peoplewereinjuredandaround300,000becamehomeless,theNewYorkPostreported.MohamedKhalifeh,aformerhealthminister,whoimmediatelywenttothehospitaltohelptreatthewounded.“Iwasstayingathomewhenithappened.Icalledouttomyfamilytobecareful.Theearthquakehappened,andeverythingfelldownimmediately,”hecried.NasserYassin,aprofessorattheAmericanUniversityinBeirut,said,“IwasontheoutsideofBeirutatthetimeoftheexplosion,butwewereshockedtofinditnearby.”NadaHamza,aBeirutresident（居民）,said,“IwasdrivinginLebanonandIgotoutofthecarandrantotheentrancetooneofthebuildings,andthenIrealizedthatitwasdestroyed.ThenItriedtocallmyparents,butIcouldn’tfindanyone.Icouldn’tbelieveIwasalive.”Theexplosionwascausedby2,750tonsofammoniumnitrate（硝酸銨）storedataport（港口）,Thechemicalismainlyusedasafertilizer（肥料）,Butitcanalsobeusedtomakeexplosives（炸藥）.31．Whatdoyouknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．AmushroomcloudappearedinBeirutonAug.12. B．AbadearthquakehappenedinBeirut.C．30,000peoplebecamehomelessinBeirut. D．AhugeexplosionhitthecityofBeirut.32．HowmanypeoplelosttheirlivesintheaccidentaccordingtothereportbytheNewYorkPost?A．171. B．2,750. C．6,000. D．300,000.33．WherewasMohamedKhalifehwhentheaccidenthappened?A．Athome.B．Inahospital.C．OutsideofBeirut.D．Atanentrancetoabuilding.34．Theunderlinedword“it”refersto“________”.A．theearthquakeB．theexplosionC．thecapital,BeirutD．theAmericanUniversity35．Wherecanwefindthepassage?A．Inanewspaper. B．Inastory. C．Inanovel. D．Inanad.【參考答案】31．D

32．A

33．A

34．B

35．A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了黎巴嫩首都貝魯特發(fā)生的一次大規(guī)模爆炸事件，幾個(gè)居民簡(jiǎn)單地描述了爆炸發(fā)生時(shí)自己在做什么?！驹斍榻馕觥?1．【D】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnAug.4,therewasahugeexplosioninBeirut,thecapitalofLebanon”可知，貝魯特發(fā)生了巨大的爆炸。故選D。32．【A】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ByAug.12,theexplosionhadkilled171people.”可知，這次爆炸中死了171人。故選A。33．【A】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwasstayingathomewhenithappened.”可知，爆炸發(fā)生時(shí)，他在他的家里。故選A。34．【B】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IwasontheoutsideofBeirutatthetimeoftheexplosion,butwewereshockedtofinditnearby”可知，爆炸發(fā)生時(shí)，他在貝魯特郊外，但他們震驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)它就在附近，劃線的“it”指代的是爆炸，即“theexplosion”。故選B。35．【A】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了黎巴嫩首都貝魯特發(fā)生的一次大規(guī)模爆炸事件，根據(jù)“theBBCreported.”和“theNewYorkPostreported.”可知，本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，所以最可能在報(bào)紙上看到。故選A。四、閱讀填表LastFridayastormsweptthroughtwovillagesintheNewTerritories,destroying(摧毀)fourteenhomes.Sevenothersweresobadlydamaged(破壞)thattheirownershadtoleavethem,andfifteenothershadbrokenwindowsorbrokenroofs.Onepersonwaskilled,severalwerebadlyhurtandtakentohospital,andanumberofotherpeoplegotslightwound.Altogetherovertwohundredpeoplewerehomelessafterthestorm.Afarmer,Mr.Tan,saidthatthestormbeganearlyinthemorningandlastedforoveranhour.“Iwaseatingwithmywifeandchildrenwhenweheardaloudnoise,”hesaid.“Afewminuteslaterourhousefelldownontopofus.WetriedourbesttoclimboutbutthenIsawthatoneofmychildrenwasmissing.Iwentbackinsideandfoundhim,safebutveryfrightened.”Mrs.Smithsaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshefeltthatherhousewasmoving.Sheranoutsideatoncewithherchildren.“Therewasnotimetotakeanything,”shesaid.“Afewminuteslater,theroofcamedown.”Soldiershelpedtotakepeopleoutoftheflooded(淹沒(méi)的)areaandthewelfaredepartment(福利部)broughtthemfood,clothesandshelter.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格。Thetimeofthestorm________36________Thenumberofvillagessweptinthestorm________37________ThenumberofdestroyedhomesFourteenThenumberofpersonskilled________38________________39________OvertwohundredpeopleThepeoplewhohelpedthem________40________【參考答案】LastFriday

37．Two/2

38．One/1

Thenumberofhomelesspeopleafterthestorm

40．Soldiersandthewelfaredepartment【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要講述了一場(chǎng)嚴(yán)重的暴風(fēng)雨造成的危害，詳細(xì)介紹了人們?cè)谠獾奖╋L(fēng)雨襲擊時(shí)的感受以及災(zāi)后的救助。【詳情解析】36．根據(jù)“LastFridayastormsweptthroughtwovillagesintheNewTerritories,”可知，暴風(fēng)雨發(fā)生的時(shí)間是上周五。故填LastFriday。37．根據(jù)“LastFridayastormsweptthroughtwovillagesintheNewTerritories,”可知，暴風(fēng)雨席卷了兩個(gè)村莊。故填Two/2。38．根據(jù)“Onepersonwaskilled,”可知，一個(gè)人在暴風(fēng)雨中死去。故填One/1。39．根據(jù)“Altogetherovertwohundredpeoplewerehomelessafterthestorm.”可知，是暴風(fēng)雨后無(wú)家可歸的人數(shù)超過(guò)兩百人。故填Thenumberofhomelesspeopleafterthestorm。40．根據(jù)“Soldiershelpedtotakepeopleoutoftheflooded(淹沒(méi)的)areaandthewelfaredepartment(福利部)broughtthemfood,clothesandshelter.”可知，士兵和福利部給他們提供了幫助。故填Soldiersandthewelfaredepartment。五、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中所給詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卷規(guī)定的位置上。Annisatenyearoldgirl.___41___weekends,shedoesn’tgotoschoolandusuallyplaysoutsidewithherfriends.ItwasSundayyesterdayandthere___42___astorm.Annfelttiredinsidethehouse.Shedidn’tknow___43___todoaftershefinishedherhomework.Thoughitwasrainingheavily,shewantedtogoout.Buthermotherdidn’tagree.Togetmuchfun.Anntriedtokeep___44___(she)busyinsidethehouse.Shereadabook.However,shegotboredandstopped___45___(read)aftershereadseveralpassages.Then,shedecided___46___(practice)theguitar.Itwasoneofher___47___(hobby).Shedidn’tstoppractisinguntillunchtime.Afterlunch,shesatbythewindowandwatchedtheraininsilenceWhileAnnwaswatchingtherain,thephonerang___48___(sudden).Herfathercalledtosayhewasinghome.Annfelt___49___(excite)becauseherfatherwasawayonbusinessandshedidn’tseeherfatherforaboutaweek.Afterabouttwohours,herfathergothomeandgaveAnnapresent.Shereallyhad____50____goodtimewithherdad!【參考答案】On

42．was

43．what

44．herself

45．reading

46．topractise

47．hobbies

48．suddenly

49．excite