壓軸題15任務(wù)型閱讀（一）（閱讀填表匹配回答問題）（原卷版）-2023年中考英語壓軸題專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

壓軸題15任務(wù)型閱讀（一）（閱讀填表、匹配、回答問題）題型/考向一：閱讀填表題型/考向二：閱讀匹配題型/考向三:閱讀回答問題考向1任務(wù)型閱讀之完成句子或表格命題趨勢：分析近3年各地市中考英語真題可知，完成表格型閱讀的話題通常是與日常生活息息相關(guān)，包括觀點(diǎn)建議類、介紹類、文化風(fēng)俗類、環(huán)境保護(hù)類、飲食與健康類及科普知識類。詞數(shù)為200—260詞。文章以表格形式設(shè)空，設(shè)5空。至少4道題的答案可以在文中直接找出，有1道題需要總結(jié)概括，如文章的標(biāo)題或某一段的小標(biāo)題。文體以記敘文和說明文為主?？枷?任務(wù)型閱讀之閱讀匹配還原句子的文章一般為200—250詞左右，設(shè)空位置一般為三種：段首、段尾和段中。根據(jù)歷年真題的考查可看出考題中段中設(shè)空最多，段尾次之，段首最少。其主要考查：1.學(xué)生能理解故事情節(jié)和事件發(fā)展順序。2.學(xué)生能理解段落中各句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系?？枷?任務(wù)型閱讀之回答問題命題趨勢：分析近3年各地市中考英語真題可知，回答問題型閱讀的話題涉及故事類、介紹類、觀點(diǎn)建議類、飲食與健康類、科普知識類、文化風(fēng)俗類及校園生活類。詞數(shù)為200－260詞，一般情況下，每篇文章設(shè)5個(gè)問題，其中以4個(gè)特殊疑問句、1個(gè)一般疑問句居多，少量涉及5個(gè)特殊疑問句和3個(gè)特殊疑問句、2個(gè)一般疑問句。任務(wù)型閱讀之還原句子滿分技巧 1.解題步驟（1）讀選項(xiàng)，畫關(guān)鍵詞，暗排序。（2）讀文章，找邏輯，抓過渡詞。（3）先易后難來解題。（4）回讀文章定答案。2.得分技巧（1）抓住過渡詞，看住上下句。（2）盯緊橫線的前后詞語。通過學(xué)生對這類題型的解題步驟、思路及技巧的練習(xí)和實(shí)踐，可總結(jié)出以下復(fù)習(xí)策略：1.養(yǎng)成限時(shí)閱讀的習(xí)慣，提高閱讀速度。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的閱讀技能，處理好閱讀速度與效率問題。閱讀速度應(yīng)控制在每篇5分鐘，每分鐘40—50個(gè)詞為宜。2.解題技巧通讀全文，了解文章大意。根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)、具體內(nèi)容，并結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞，將選項(xiàng)填入文中，再次通讀全文，重點(diǎn)考查邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)，研究多余選項(xiàng)，確定排除理由，最終確定答案。1.如果問題設(shè)在段首（1）通常是段落的主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句。（2）與后文是并列，轉(zhuǎn)折，因果關(guān)系等。著重閱讀后文第一兩句，鎖定線索信號詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找相關(guān)特征詞，通常正確答案的最后一句與空白后的第一句在意思上是緊密銜接的，因此這兩句之間會有某種的銜接手段。（3）段落間的過渡句。這時(shí)要瞻前顧后找啟示，即閱讀上一段結(jié)尾部分，通常正確答案與上一段結(jié)尾有機(jī)地銜接起來，并結(jié)合下一段內(nèi)容，看所選的答案是否將兩段內(nèi)容連貫起來。2.如果問題設(shè)在段尾（1）空白前的一句或兩句是重點(diǎn)語句，重點(diǎn)閱讀以鎖定關(guān)鍵詞。（2）通常是結(jié)論，概括性語句。注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示結(jié)果結(jié)論，總結(jié)等的信號詞，如：Therefore，asaresult，thus，hence，inshort，tosumup，toconclude，inaword等詞語，選項(xiàng)中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句。（3）與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系。此時(shí)要注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示轉(zhuǎn)折對比的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，同時(shí)注意選項(xiàng)中所講內(nèi)容是否與前文在同一主題上形成對立、對比關(guān)系。（4）與前文是并列或排比關(guān)系。在這種情況下，通常是該段落要求補(bǔ)全說明本段主題的其他細(xì)節(jié)，因此，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，在原文和選項(xiàng)中找到相關(guān)的特征詞，通常選項(xiàng)中會出現(xiàn)表示并列或遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的關(guān)聯(lián)詞或與前文類似的句式結(jié)構(gòu)，或出現(xiàn)同義詞等其他線索。（5）所選答案是引出下一段的內(nèi)容。如果在選項(xiàng)中找不出與前文之間的關(guān)聯(lián)，此時(shí)可考慮與下一段的開頭是否有一定的銜接，認(rèn)真閱讀下一段開頭幾句，看是否與選項(xiàng)的最后一句緊密連接起來。（6）如果第一段的段尾是空白，要認(rèn)真閱讀，看此處是細(xì)節(jié)還是主題，通常文章第一段要提出文章的主題，如果在段尾提出主題，會用一些信號詞如轉(zhuǎn)折詞引出來，正確答案應(yīng)有這樣的特征詞。任務(wù)型閱讀之回答問題解題技巧：1.認(rèn)真審題，明確題目要求。首先閱讀題目，明確題目中的關(guān)鍵詞，在閱讀文章前對所要回答的問題有所了解。2.快速瀏覽文章，規(guī)范答題?；卮饐栴}型任務(wù)型閱讀需要利用題干中關(guān)鍵詞，尋找文章中對應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵詞，在對應(yīng)詞周圍尋找答案或者直接在文章中搜索答案。帶著審題時(shí)對文章大意的了解以及問題快速瀏覽文章，以最快的速度在文章相對應(yīng)的位置尋找相關(guān)信息。3.答題形式符合提問形式。不同的提問方式需要不同形式的回答，在答案簡潔的基礎(chǔ)上還要注意結(jié)構(gòu)的完整。一般疑問句要用yes或no作答；特殊疑問句要根據(jù)特殊疑問詞具體回答。4.仔細(xì)檢查，確保答案。完成所有答題后，需要再次速讀一遍文章，核對答案，確保答案的正確性。需要注意，有些題目答案可以在原文中直接找出；有些需要在原文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合題目要求進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、人稱的轉(zhuǎn)換；有些需要進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)，把正確答案重新組織語言表達(dá)出來。任務(wù)型閱讀之完成句子或表格解題技巧：解答此類題型，需要按照＂查表→析文→填表＂的思路進(jìn)行：1.查表。閱讀表格，分析表格的項(xiàng)目內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)特征，從而把握信息范圍及對文章的理解方向。要特別關(guān)注文章的標(biāo)題欄和表格前的小標(biāo)題，這樣有助于理解文章大意。2.析文。快速瀏覽全文，把握文章大意；再仔細(xì)閱讀文章內(nèi)容，找準(zhǔn)細(xì)節(jié)定位。閱讀文章是，要利用多種閱讀技巧，對文章進(jìn)行全面理解。3.填表。進(jìn)行填表。多數(shù)題目的答案可以在文章中直接找出；少數(shù)題目需要在分析原文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合題目對文章進(jìn)行理解歸納答案；還需注重書寫習(xí)慣，多注意大小寫的運(yùn)用。一、閱讀填表（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·模擬預(yù)測）閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。Withahistoryofmorethan2,000years,DragonBoatFestival,isoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina,fallingon5thdayofthe5thmonthinChineselunarcalendar.Thedragonboatracemaybethehighlightoftheday,buteatingzongziisaclosesecond.Zongziaremadefromstickyricewrappedinbambooleaves.ThefillingsforZongziarebeyondimagination,meat,drieddatesandsaltedeggyolksareamongthemostpopularchoices.Butbehindthefestiveatmosphere,thereisasadstory.ThefestivalisheldinmemoryofthegreatpoetQuYuan.HethrewhimselfintotheMiluoRiverinHunanprovinceafterhismotherkingdomfellintoenemyrule.Peoplethrewriceanddroveboatsintotherivertoscarefishawayfromhisbody.Thenthetraditionofeatingzongziandracingdragonboatsbegan.AnotherDragonBoatFestivaltraditionisdrinkingrealgarwine.Inancienttimes,peoplebelievedthatMaywasatimewhendiseasescouldspread.Drinkingthewinewasthoughttoprotectthemfromillness.Duringtheholiday,peoplealsomakeperfumesachets（香包）whicharemadeofcloth,ribbonorpaperwithtraditionalChinesemedicineinside.Theycanbringgoodluckandfightoffbadspiritsandinsects.Today,DragonBoatFestivalintheChinesepeopleisstillaverypopularfestival.Countrypaidattentiontotheprotectionofintangibleculturalheritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）.OnMay20,2006,theStateCouncilapprovedtheinclusionofthefolkfirstbatchofnationalintangibleculturalheritage.IntroductionWithahistoryof____1____2,000years,DragonBoatFestivalisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina.HistoryPeoplecelebratethefestivalto____2____QuYuan.To____3____thefisheatingQuYuan’sbody,peoplethrewzongziintotheriver.____4____RacingdragonboatItisthehighlightoftheday.EatingZongziTherearemorefillingsforthemthanyoucan____5____.Meat,drieddatesandsaltedeggyolksareamongthemostpopular

____6____.DrinkingrealgarwinePeople____7____drinkingthewinecanhelpthemprotectfromillness.____8____perfumesachetsPerfumesachetsmadeofcloth,ribbonpaperwithtraditionalChinesemedicineinsidecanbringgoodluckanddrivebadspiritsandinsects____9____.ImportanceOurcountrypaidattentionto____10____intangibleculturalheritage.（2023·四川成都·統(tǒng)考一模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成圖表中所缺信息。Withahistoryofmorethan1,000years,tiedye（扎染）isaveryoldwayofdyeingclothesinChina,mostpopularinYunnan.DuringtheTangandSongdynasties,peoplegavetiedyedclothestotheemperorsasgifts.In2006,thetiedyetechniquewasaddedtoChina’snationalintangibleculturalheritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）list.AnninginYunnanisknownfortiedye.YangCheng,52,istheinheritor（傳承人）oftiedyeinAnning.Helearnedtheskillsfromhismotherinthe1980s.Andhehaspasseditdowntohisdaughter.“Tiedyeisworthyoftheeffortsofgenerations（代）ofpeople,”Yangsaid.Yanghasmasteredalltheoldskillsoftiedye.Totiedye,youfirstneedtousethreads（線）totieyourclothtogether.Thenyouputtheclothintothedye.Astheclothisfoldedanddyed,somepartsbeedarkblue,whileotherpartshaveabrightercolor.Whenyouunfoldthecloth,you’llseebeautifulpatterns.Atthesametime,Yanghasstudiedtiedyeinothercountries,suchasJapan,IndiaandFrance.Healsotriestomakesomecreativedesigns.Now,Yangteachestiedyeinschools,munitiesandpanies.Morethan100,000peoplehavelearnedfromhim.Somemightworrythattiedyewillbereplacedbymachinerydyeing.ButYangisconfident.“Attheendoftheday,machinescan’treplaceourcreativehands.”Yangsaid.11．________12．________13．________14．________15．________（2023·四川成都·統(tǒng)考一模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成圖表中所缺信息。Carspoweredbygasoline(汽油)weresoldformanyyearsbeforecarsthatuseelectricity.Carpaniesarenowmakingcarsthatarefullypoweredbyelectricityonly.Howdotheseelectriccarsmeasureuptotraditionalgasolinecars?Electricandgasolinecarslooksimilarontheoutside.Theyhaveverydifferentpartsundertheirhoods(引擎蓋),though.Electriccarshaveonemainmovingpart:themotor.Butgasolinecarshavehundredsofparts,oftenrequiringfrequentmaintenance(保養(yǎng)).Havingfewerpartsmakestheelectriccarcheapertomaintainandlesslikelytohavemechanical(機(jī)械的)problems.Electriccarsareenergyefficient(高效的),alsomakingthemcheapertooperate.Itcostsabout$1.00totravel43milesinanelectriccar.Butitcostsabout$1.25togo18milesinagasolinecar.Basically,anelectriccarcangotwiceasfarasagascarforthesameprice.Electriccarsdonothavetailpipeemissions(尾氣排放),makingthemmorefriendlytotheenvironment,too.Whilesomedetailsmakeelectriccarsseemattractive,otherdetailsaren’tasfavourable.Forexample,someelectriccarscantravelonly60to120milesonafullcharge(充電).Mostgascarscandrivehundredsofmilesonafulltank(油箱).Therearecertainlyadvantagestobothelectriccarsandgasolinecars.It’sgoodtoknowthatthereisachoice.ElectricCarsVSGasolineCarsIntroductionWiththeappearanceofelectriccars,peoplewonderwhetherelectriccarscanachievethesamestandardsasgasolinecars.____16____Electriccarsandgasolinecarslooksimilarontheoutside.DifferencesElectriccars:Havingfewerpartsreducesthecostoftheirmaintenanceandthe____17____ofhavingmechanicalproblems.____18____withgasolinecars,electriccarsaremoreenergysaving,makingthemcheapertooperate.Havingnotailpipeemissions,theyaremoreenvironmentally____19____.Gasolinecars:Gascarscancovera____20____distanceonafulltankthanelectriccarsonafullcharge.ConclusionBothelectriccarsandgasolinecarshavetheirownadvantages,whichprovidespeoplewithachoice.（2023·江蘇南京·統(tǒng)考一模）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。Growth,insomeways,isaprocessinwhichweknowourselvesbetter.Doyouknowyourself?Maybeyourhandwritingshowswhoyouare.Haveyoueverparedyourhandwritingwithyourfriends’toseehowdifferentitis?Likefingerprints,notwopeoplesharethesamehandwriting.Yourhandwritingcanactuallysayalotaboutwhatkindofpersonyouare.Trywritingoutasentence:Thequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog.Thenseewhatyourhandwritingsaysaboutyou.SizeofyourhandwritingDidyouknowthatthesizeofyourhandwritingcanrepresentthelevelofyourselfrespectandselfawareness(自我意識)?Largehandwritingmayshowthatyou’reeasytogetalongwithandyouwanttobenoticedbyothers.Ontheotherhand,smallhandwritingmaymeanthatyou’reshyandcareful,andalwayspayattentiontodetails.Mediumsizedhandwritingshowsthatitisnothardforyoutogetusedtoanewenvironment.SpacingbetweenwordsDoyouleavealargespacebetweenyourwordswhenyouwrite?Accordingtoastudy,thedistancebetweentwowordscanshowhowcloseorhowfaryoufeeltowardsothers.Ifyouwritewithwidespacingbetweenyourwords,itmaymeanthatyouenjoyyourfreedom.Ontheotherhand,peopleleavingnarrowspacingbetweenwordsmaylikestayingwithothers.Slant(傾斜)ofthewordsDidyouknowthattheslantinyourhandwritingcantellhowyoutreatpeopleandthingsaroundyou?Slantingtotherightmeansyouweleoracceptnewideaseasily.Andyouthinkofyourfriendsandfamilyaremoreimportantthananythingelse.Whileslantingtotheleftmayshowthatyouthinkdeeplyaboutyourownthoughts,feelingsorbehaviors.Andyouarelikelytoworkbehindthescenesbetter.Ifyouwritewithoutslantingatall,youmaybepractical.Althoughthehandwritinganalyses(分析)arenotalwaystrue,wecanreadthemforfun.Whatmattersmostisyoushouldwritecarefully.IntroductionDifferentpeoplehavedifferenthandwriting.____21____yourhandwritingwithyourfriends’,youwillfinditcanactuallysayalotaboutyourpersonalqualities.Mainbody____22____Thesizeofhandwritingcanstandforthelevelofselfrespectandselfawarenessyouhave.Large●Youareeasygoing.●Youwanttomakeotherpeople____23____you.Small●Youareshyanddothingscarefully.●Youalwayspayattentionto____24____.Mediumsized●Youcangetusedtonewenvironment____25____.SpacingThedistancebetweentwowordscanshowhowyoufeeltowardsothers.Wide●____26____withwidespacingmeansyouenjoybeingfree.Narrow●Youdislikebeing____27____.SlantTheslantofthewordscanshowhowyoutreatwhat’saroundyou.Right●Youareopentonewideas.●You____28____yourfriendsandfamilyarethemostimportant.Left●Youthinktwicebeforedoinganything.●Slantingtotheleftmakeit____29____foryoutoworkbehindthescenes.Straight●Youmaybepractical.ConclusionYoucanknowthe_____30_____betweenyourhandwritingandpersonality.Thoughitisnotalwaystrue,justwritecarefully.（2023·江蘇南京·校聯(lián)考一模）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。Formiddleandprimaryschoolstudents,beingabletocookhasbeeamust.Theywillalsoneedtolearnhowtoplantvegetables,raisepoultry(家禽)andmaintainhomeappliancesundernewrequirement,forlaboreducation.TheMinistryofEducation(MOE)broughtoutanewstandardforlaboreducationinschoolslastyear.Startingfromthe2022fallsemester,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolshavetotakecoursesonlaborskillsatleastonceaweek.Laboreducationhelpsstudentsvaluehardwork.Itincludesthingslikehouseholdchores(家務(wù)),oncampuslaborandmunityvolunteerservices.Thenewstandardincludesthreetypesoflabortasks.Thefirstisforthingslikeeverydaychores,includingcleaning,organizing,cooking,andusingandmaintaininghomeappliances.Nextisproductivelabor,includingagriculture,makingtraditionalhandicrafts,andapplyingnewtechnologiessuchas3Dprintingandlasercutting.Thethirdtypeisservicework,whichincludesvolunteerwork.SchoolsinChinahavetraditionallyplacedmorefocusonstudying,andmanyhaveseenhouseholdchoresasawasteofchildren’stime.ButaccordingtotheMOE,laboreducationmustbebuiltuptohelpstudentscultivate(培養(yǎng))socialvaluesanddevelopaninterestinlabor.Online,peoplehavebeenbusydiscussingthenewstandardsonsocialmedia.LiuFang,amotherof6yearoldtwinsinBeijing,stronglysupportslaboreducation.Forthepastyear,shehastrainedherdaughterstodohouseholdchoresandmakesimpledishesforthefamily.“Themainideaistoletthemshareresponsibilityasfamilymembersandbeeindependentasearlyastheycan,”saidLiu.“Throughdoinghousework,theirhandeyecoordination(協(xié)調(diào)),timemanagementandorganizationskillscanbetrainedandit’salsogoodtohelpthemrelax.”Throughsucheducation,Liusaidhertwinshavefoundpleasurewhendoingchoresandaremoreindependent.LaboreducationforprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsIntroductionAnew___31___forlaboreducationinschoolswasbroughtoutlastyear.Students___32___theircoursesonlaborskillsfromthe2022fallsemester.___33___forlaboreducationStudentshave___34___moretimetostudyingatschool.Doinghouseholdchoreshasbeenseenasawasteoftime.Studentscanbuildupsocialvaluesanddevelopinterestsinlabor___35___laboreducation.ThreetypesoflabortasksItisnecessarytolearneverydaychoreslikecleaning,organizingandcooking.Productivelabor___36___agriculture,makingtraditionalhandicraftsandsoon.Studentsalsohaveachancetoworkas___37___.An___38___oflaboreducationLiuFang,motherof6yearoldtwinsinBeijing,giveslaboreducationa___39___support.Laboreducationhelpsherdaughtersdevelopdifferentskills.Theyenjoy____40____doingchoresandbeemoreindependent.二、閱讀匹配（2023·廣東深圳·統(tǒng)考一模）配對閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人的人物介紹，右欄是七個(gè)中華典故及要傳達(dá)的精神和智慧，請為每一個(gè)人選擇一個(gè)合適的典故描述他/她的情況，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。____41____Davidisthemanagerofapany.Healwayskeepshispromisessothathehasmanygoodfriendsandtheworkersinhispanyallbelievehim.____42____LiXiangisgoodatrunningandhesayshewillbeveryhappyifhewinstheprizeforhisclassinthesportsmeeting.

Heissuretodoitwell.____43____Stephenisasmartandhelpfulboy.Healwaysthinksofgoodideasinacleverwaywhenothersareintrouble.____44____Janeisahardworkinggirl.Whenshemeetssomedifficultmathproblems,shenevergivesup.____45____Samisalazyman.Heisoutofjobandhestaysathomeallday.Hehopessomeonecaneandhelphim.A．SimaGuangbreaksthewatervat:Ittellsusnottobeafraidifwemeetsomethingdifficultordangerous.Weshouldbecalmandtrytothinkabouttheprobleminagoodway.

B．FriendshipbetweenYuBoyaandZhongZiaj:Thestorydescribesthedeepfriendshipbetweenfriends.Friendsshouldunderstandeachotherandsharethesameinterest.C．Yugongmovedthemountain:Ittellsusweshouldalwaysbelieveourselves.Workhardandonedaywecanworkouttheproblemandbeethewinner.D．ShangYangBuildsTrust:Ifamanwantsotherstobelievehim,heshouldalwayskeephiswords.E.WaitingforaHare(兔子):Ittellsusthatweshouldn’twaitforgoodthings.Weshouldtryourbesttoworkforourbrightfuture.F.MaoSuiRemendsHimself:Ittellsusweshouldalwaysbeconfidentofourselves.Weshouldhelpotherswhentheyareinneedandshoweveryonethatyoucandoittohelpthemout.G.Mencius’mothermovesthreetimes:Ittellsustheenvironmentisimportantforchildren.Peoplecangrowupbetterwhentheyarewithsomewiseandkindpersons.（2023·廣東東莞·東莞市萬江第三中學(xué)?？家荒＃┡鋵﹂喿x。左欄是五個(gè)人的情況介紹，右欄是七種應(yīng)用軟件的介紹，請為每個(gè)人選擇一個(gè)適合的軟件。____46____Angeladoesn’tlikedrivingonholiday.Shehopestobepickedupbysomeonewithoutwastingtime.____47____Stevelovesfoodandeatsoutoftenwhiletravelling.Hewantstoknowthebestplacestoeatandhowmuchtheywillcost.____48____Remylovesknowingthebestplacestovisitandsharingthemwithothers—especiallynewhotelsandrestaurants.____49____BeforeSachagoesonholiday,hewantstoknowwhatclothestotake.Hedoesn’tliketopaytodownloadapps.____50____DuringBecky’svisit,sheenjoystalkingtothelocalpeopleandlearntheirlanguages.Shedoesn’tmindpayingforapps.A．CityRouterThenewappisafreerouteplannerthatcoverscitiesinEurope.It’sperfectforcheckingdrivingtimeanddistance.B．TravelZoomOnTravelZoom,youcanreadreviewsofhotelsandrestaurantsyou’regoingtovisit.Youcanalsogiveadvicetoothers,suchasthebestburgerinSanFrancisco!C．FoodieWorldWithmorethan40,000restaurantstochoosefrom,it’sthebiggestandbestappofitskind.Itletsyousearchforplacestoeatatareasonableprice.Youcanbookyourtableforfree.D．GoGocityGoGoCityconnectsyouwithskilledtaxidriversaroundtheworlddirectlyfromyoursmartphone.There’snoneedtowaitforataxitopassby,whereveryouare.E.AcasterThisfreeappisperfectfortravellerswholiketocheckwhattheweatherwillbelikeinthenexthourorfortheingdays.Soit’sgoodforplanningwhatclothesyouneedtotakewithyou.F.TravelatorIfyou’regoingtoacountrythatspeaksoneofthelanguagesonTravelator,youcanlearnsomeusefulexpressionsonthisfunlanguagelearningapp.Theonlydownsideisthepriceat$10.It’sthemostexpensiveappinourlist.G.HappyJourneyHappyJourneywillhelpyouchooseaflightbasedonwhetherthere’sgoodlegroom,biggerseats,newplanes,fasterwifi,fewerpassengersandalotmore.（2023·廣東珠?！ぶ楹Ｊ形膱@中學(xué)?？家荒＃┡鋵﹂喿x（左欄為五個(gè)人的情況描述，右欄是七則書籍簡介。請將兩者進(jìn)行匹配）____51____Bellalikeswritingarticlesaboutculturaldifferencesandshealsolikestoreadbooksonsimilarsubjects.____52____Mrs.Taylorhasa12yearolddaughterwhoissmartandstudieshard.However,thegirlseldomtalkstoherparentsandMrs.Taylorfeelsworriedaboutit.____53____Natalieisverybusy.Shewantstolearnhowtoplaythepianobutshecanonlyspendsometimereadingsomebooks.____54____Georgealwaysreadsbooksaboutscarypeopleandanimals.Hethinksitisexcitingtoreadsuchnovels.____55____Brianisinterestedinnovelsaboutanimalsadventures.Byreadingthem,helearnstolovealllivingthings.A．TheCatcherintheRyetellsastoryofa16yearoldstudentwholeavesschoolandhasanadventureinNewYork.B．PianoMasterworkscollects97piecesofclassicsby20posers.Youwillsurelyfallinlovewithit.C．Mo’sNosetellsastoryaboutadognamedMowhoexperiencesaworldofcolorthroughhisnoseonajourney.Itencouragesreaderstolovealllivingthings.D．SevenStepstoSuccessfulParentingintroducesthebestparentingskills.Followingtheskillsinthisbook,youwillimprovetherelationshipwithyourchildren.E.InTheBoyofaThousandFaces,AlonzoKing,apersonwithspecialknowledgeofmonsters,putshisknowledgeintousetobeatamonsterinhistown.F.TeachYourselftoPlaythePianocoversthebasicskillsofpianoplaying.Youcanreaditandteachyourselftoplaythepiano.G.Jackie’sGinisatruestoryaboutJackieRobinson.Everyoneishappytoseeablackfamilymoveintotheneighborhood.Thebookshowsushowtotreatdifferentcultures.（2023·廣東·模擬預(yù)測）下面的材料A~F分別介紹了六個(gè)不同主題的活動(dòng)，請根據(jù)下列五人的特點(diǎn)選擇最適合他們的活動(dòng)。A．Elegantitems“ASpecialExhibitionofMingandQingStudiesandStudyAccessories,”runningthroughMarch5,showcases（陳列）elegantstationeriesintraditionalChinesestudyroomsinLonghua.B．CelebrateMore!DutchartistFlorentijnHofman,whohascreatedplayfulurbaninstallations（裝置）like“RubberDuck”and“HippopoThames,”hasbroughtnewgiant“toys”tothe“CelebrateMore!”exhibitionthroughMarch26.C．“2050YourPlanetNeedsYou”PresentedbytheLondonScienceMuseum,itisadigitalandinteractiveexhibition（數(shù)字互動(dòng)展）thatgivesyouaglimpseintotheworldoftheyear2050andlooksathowhumanswillsurviveonachangingplanet.D．UkuleleconcertsShenzhenConcertHallwillholdthreefreeconcertsthismonth.Entry（入場券）isfreeandnosignupisnecessary.OnApril27,ukuleleplayersfromShenzhen,MacaoandHongKongwillperformpiecesfrombelovedsongslike“YouRaiseMeUp”and“InAnotherLife.”E.TreasureHuntetoShekouforatreasurehuntthisweekendastheShenzhenstopofNEED!Whetheryouarelookingfornewandancientjewelry,enjoysomeelectronicmusicperformancesormakesomenewfriends,thisisagettogetheryoushouldn’tmiss.F.EnjoythenatureGuiwanParkinQianhaihasalwaysbeenapopularspotforShenzhenerstoescapetheconcrete（水泥）jungleandreconnectwithnature.Nowthisbeltshapedparkhasaddedthreebridge.56．Sherryisverysocialandcurious.Thesedaysshebeesinterestedinantiquesandelectronicmusic.57．Tonycanplaysomemusicalinstrumentsincludingfluteandukulele.Healwaysattendssomefreeconcertsinthecity.58．RebeccashowsgreatinterestinChinesehistoryandplanstostartwithcalligraphy.59．Pettisabusyclerkinapany.Hespendsmostofhisweekendsinnatureandhiking.60．Amberisanartstudentinadesignschool.Sheisinterestedindesigningandmakinginstallations.（2023·廣東中山·統(tǒng)考一模）配對閱讀：左欄是不同人的生活需求，右欄是七個(gè)不同的景點(diǎn)。請為不同人選擇相應(yīng)的景點(diǎn)。36.LiangandWang,bothteachers,aregoingtotaketheirsummerholidaysatsomebeautifulseaside.Theylikegoodwineandshopping.37.ChenHuiandLiHong,universitystudents,wanttotravelwithverylittlemoney,andwouldliketogettoknowthecountrybyworkingwiththelocalpeoplefortwoweeks.38.Mr.Zhang,ayoungandbusymanager,needsaholidaytorelax.Hewouldliketogosomewherewarmandsunny,wherehecanswiminthesea,andheenjoyssportsanddancing.39.Mr.Leeandhiswife,whohaverecentlyretired(退休),wanttoseeplacesofculturalandhistoricinterest,butMrs.Leehatesflying.40.LingXia,anurseinahospitalinGuangzhou,hopestospendher21stbirthdayinthenorthandskateonrealice.A．SevenDaysonJinshaIslandSevendayholidaysonJinshaIsland，lovelybeachwithgoldensandanddeepbluesea.Sailingandsomeotherwatersportsaswellasdancingtolocalmusic.B．EastChinainfortfortablecoachtoursaroundfivecitiesinEastChina.Sixdaysoutofnormalholidayseason，seeinglocalculture.C．AFourdayHolidayinGuilinRelaxyourselvesforafourdayholidayinGuilin.StayintheLijiangHotel.TastedeliciousGuilinricenoodles.AtourontheLijiangRiverbyboat.D．HolidayHomesinSanyaHolidayflatsinSanyainsummerseasonbythesea,yetnearshopsandrestaurants.E.OneDayTravelinGuangzhouClimbMt.Baiyuninthemorning,visitYuexiuParkandothersceneriesafterlunch.AnighttimeboattriponPearlRiverat8:00.F.OneWeekonSunIsland，HarbinOneweekholidaysintheFullMoonHotel.BeautifulflatswithsightsofSunLake.Skating,skiingandotherwintersports.G.FarmHolidaysinGuizhouWorkingholidaysonafarminGuizhouforonetothreemonths,ifpreparedtoworkwiththefarmers.Rooms,foodandtripsallprovidedfree—youonlypayforthelowcosttraffic.61．________62．________63．________64．________65．________三、閱讀回答問題（2023·山東青島·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面短文，完成小題。TheMarsrover(探測器)Zhuronghastraveledmorethan1.9kmsinceitfirstsetitswheelsonthesurfaceoftheplanetinMaytheyearbeforelastyear.ThelastestinformationwasreportedbytheChinesespaceadministration.SinceMaylastyear,ZhuronghasworkedonthesurfaceofMarsfor342Martiandaysatadistanceof240millionkilometersfromEarth.AMartiandayisabout40minuteslongerthanadayonEarth.ZhurongtoucheddownontheUtopiaPlanita,ahugeplaininthenorthernhalfofMars,onMay15,2021.Sincethen,ithascollectedsurfacerocksamples(樣品)andtakenpictureswhileexploringtheplanet.Marsisabouttoenterthewinterseason,duringwhichnighttemperatureswilldropto100,withahighprobabilityofsandstorms.MartianwinterslastaboutsixEarthmonths.ScientistshavemadespecialdesignsontheZhurongrover,includinglowtemperatureresistance(阻力),sandresistance,powersafetyandotherfeatures,tomakesurethattherovercanworksafelyontheMars.TheChinesespaceadministrationalsoreportedthatlunar(月球)roverYutu2,orJaderabbit2,hasbeenworkingfor42lunardaysandmoved1,181metersonthemoonsurface.China’sChang’e4roverwithalander,andYutu2weresentoffonDecember8,2018.TheymadethefirsteversoftlandingontheVonKarmanCraterintheSouthPoleAitkenBasinonthefarsideofthemoononJanuary3,2019.66．WhendidZhurongfirstlandtheplanet?_______________________________67．HowmanyEarthdayshasZhurongworkedonMarssinceMaylastyear?_______________________________68．WhatdidZhurongdowhenexploringtheplanet?_______________________________69．WhydidscientistsmakespecialdesignsonZhurongrover?_______________________________70．PleaseaskONEquestionaboutthelastparagraphwith“What,Who,How…”._______________________________（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考一模）Aftersomemoretimehadpassed,itwastimeforthetrialofMuffPotterforthemurderofDr.Robinsoninthegraveyard.TomfoundHuckleberryFinn.“Huck,haveyoutoldanyonewhatwesaw?”“Ofcoursenot!”“IfeelsorryforMuffsometimes.Hedidn’tkillDr.Robinson,butIthinktheywillhanghim.”“Idotoo,Tom.Heneverhurtsanybodyandhetaughtmehowtofish.”“Hefixedmykiteonce.Maybewecouldhelphimescape.”“They’donlycatchhimagain.”“That’strue.”TheywenttothejailandbroughtMuffPottersometobaccoandmatches.“Thanks,boys.Youhavebeenverykindtome.Nobodyelseiskindtome.Letmeshakeyourhands.They’reonlylittlehands,buttheyhelpedmealot.”Tomwenthome,feelingverybad.Hestayednearthecourthouseforthenextfewdays.InjunJoetoldhisstoryagain.Everybodybelievedit.TheyallthoughtthatMuffPotterwouldbehanged.Evenhislawyerlookedsad.Thatnight,Tomfeltworsethanever.HewenttoseeMuff’slawyer.Thenextday,thewitnessestoldtheirstories.Muff’slawyerspoke.“CallTomSawyer!”Everybodywassurprised.Tomcameintothecourt.HetoldthejudgewhatheandHuckleberryhadseen.InjunJoewasfrightenedwhenheheardthis.Hejumpedoutofthewindowofthecourthouseandranaway.NowTomwasreallyfamous.Hisnamewasinthenewspaper.Heenjoyedbeingfamous,butatnigh