Unit1第1課時ComicstripWeletotheunit（學生版）2

Unit1Pastandpresent第1課時icstrip&WeletotheunitNewwords:past,present,just,since,ever,northern,married,wife,block,overPhrases：anhourago,usedto,sharesth.withsb.,onfoot,by+交通工具=takea+交通工具,toomany,alongtime,waitfor,goaroundthecitySentences：I’vejusteatenit.Ittookalongtimetowaitforthenextone.重難單詞與詞形（性）變換 1.past(n.)過去→______(n.)現(xiàn)在，目前2．north(n.)北，北方→______(adj.)北方的，北部的3．marry(vi.&vt.)結婚，嫁，娶→______(過去式/過去分詞)→______(n.)婚姻→______(adj.)已婚的，結婚的4．wife(n.)妻子→______(復數(shù))→______(對應詞)丈夫5．pollute(vt.)污染→______(n.)污染；污染物6．factory(n.)工廠→______(復數(shù))7．realize(vt.&vi.)意識到；實現(xiàn)→______(n.)認識；領悟8．impossible(adj.)不可能的→______(反義詞)可能的→______(n.)可能性9．interview(vt.)采訪；面試(n.)采訪；會見→______(n.)采訪者10．recent(adj.)最近的，近來的→______(adv.)近來，最近11．municate(vi.&vt.)交流，交際→______(n.)交流，交際12．exactlyadv.正是→______(形容詞)經(jīng)典短語默寫 1.______/______ 在過去/現(xiàn)在2.______ 一個小時之前在碗里的3.______過去常常做某事4.______ 不同時期的交通工具5.______ 市內轉轉6.______ 去其他城市參觀7.______=______l 騎自行車去學校8.______=______=______ 乘公交車去學校重難句型過關 ______you______my______？ 你看見過我的食物嗎？I’vejust______it .我剛剛吃了它。You’ve______. 你變了。You__________________food______me. 你過去常常和我分享食物。You__________________so______tome. 你過去常常對我那么好。We____________playcardsandChinesechess______. 過去我們常在一起打牌下象棋。It______along______to____________thenextone. 等下一輛公共汽車要花費很長。時間【考點一】過去和現(xiàn)在pastandpresent（1）pastn.過去，以前；inthepast在過去adj.過去的，以前的；inthepastfewyears在過去的幾年里prep.經(jīng)過walkpastthepostoffice走過郵局（2）presentadj.現(xiàn)在的;目前的;出席的n.現(xiàn)在;禮物;atpresent現(xiàn)在；apresentforyou=agiftforyou給你的禮物vt.介紹;出現(xiàn);提出;贈送;【例句】Everyonecanbepresentedapresentatpresent.【拓展】諺語機不可失，時不再來。Thereisnotimelikethepresent.【牛刀小試】1．Thebookyouwantissoldout_________.Youcanetoourbookstorenextweek.A．intime B．a(chǎn)tall C．forsure D．a(chǎn)tpresent2．Inthepast,Shenzhen(be)asmallvillage.【考點二】過去常?！?，曾經(jīng)…(1)usedtodosth，(2)usedtobe+adj.(3)usedtobe+n.(4)某地曾經(jīng)有什么:Thereusedtobe+n.usedtodosth→否定式usednottodosth或didn’tusetodosth→疑問式Didsbusetodosth?或Usedsbtodosth?【牛刀小試】1．Thequietgirl________afraidofthedarkwhenshewasyoung.A．gotusedto B．usedtobe C．isusedfor2．Iusedto________mydream.ButnowIgetusedto________doingeverything.I’msuccessfulatlast.A．giveup;keeping B．givingup;keepingC．givingup;keep D．giveup;keep【考點三】I’vejusteatenit.(P6)我剛剛把它吃了。just作為副詞使用，意為“剛才”，強調最近剛發(fā)生的事情。Ihavejustreadthaticbook.我剛讀過那本漫畫書。【辨析】just和justnow(1)just，意為“剛才”，常用于現(xiàn)在完成時，置于行為動詞與助動詞之間。Hehasjustgotanewjob.他剛找到一份新工作。(2)justnow，意為“剛才”，表達的是過去的含義，常用于一般過去時。Ilostmychemistrybookjustnow.我剛才丟了我的化學書。【拓展】just，還可以作為副詞使用，意為“恰恰，正好”，不用于否定句中，相當于exactly。Thisjacketisjustmysize.這件夾克正合我的尺碼?！九５缎≡嚒?．Who________awaymybike?Itwasherejustnow.A．hastaken B．took C．willtake D．takes2．—I've________finishedtheEnglishpaper.Whataboutyou?—Ifinishedit________too.A．just;justnow B．justnow;just C．only;justnow D．a(chǎn)lmost;just【考點四】（1）since“既然，由于”Sinceeveryoneishere,let’sbeginourclass.“自…以來”過去的時間點since1990,sincelastyear（2）現(xiàn)在完成時+since+過去since過去的時間點since1990,sincelastyearIhavebeenheresince2009.時間段+agosincethreeyearsagoHehastaughtusEnglishsincefouryearsago.for時段。sinceIwenttoschoolShehasbeeninShanghaiforfiveyears.【牛刀小試】1．It_________fiveyearssincewelast_________eachother.A．is;hasseen B．is;saw C．was;saw D．hasbeen;haveseen2．Ihaven’theardfromBill________heleftAfrica.A．when B．before C．since D．while一、單項選擇1．—_________isitfromyourhometoourschool?—Abouthalfanhour’swalk.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howmuch D．Howfar2．Whenthewomanhadfreetime,she_________shoppingonSundays.A．usedtogoing B．getusedtogoing C．wasusedtogoing D．wasusedtogo3．—Iusuallygotoschoolby______bike.—Whydon’tyoutake______bussinceyoulivesofaraway?A．a(chǎn);a B．the;the C．/;a D．the;/4．—________isitfromyourhometoschool?It’sabouttwentyminutesbybike.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howoften5．Itwill________usonlyfivehourstoarriveinBeijing________train.A．take;by B．cost;on C．spend;on D．cost;by6．Sheoftengoestowork________,buttodayshe_______abus.A．byabicycle;on B．bythebicycle;takesC．bybicycle;takes D．takethebicycle;by7．Howmuchtimewillit________youtogotothetowncentre________bus?A．take;by B．spend;in C．pay;in D．cost;by8．Hesometimesgoestoschool___underground,butsometimeshe_________abus.A．by,ona B．onan,by C．byan,takes D．by;takes9．Areyougoingtothecinema_______underground?No.Iwill_____abusthere.A．take;take B．take;by C．by,take D．by,by10．—Haveyou________beentothenewparknearyourhome?—Yes.Ihave________beenthere.A．a(chǎn)lready;just B．ever;just C．a(chǎn)lready;ever D．ever;yet二、翻譯題11．他過去常常不吃早飯乘公交上班。__________________________________________________________12．我過去怕黑。__________________________________________________________三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空13．Ohno!Thelastbus(leave).Whatshallwedo?14．ThepublictransportinNanjing(improve)alotinthepasttenyears.15．Millie’sparents(get)marriedin2010.16．Becauseofthehighway,moreandmore(factory)havemovedtothisarea.17．Themother(realize)hersonwasrightatlast.四、閱讀理解InNorthAmerica,moststudentsgotoschoolbybus.Thesubwayisalsowidelyusedinsomecities.Insmalltownsandcities,walkingisstillpopular.TheyellowschoolbusisafamiliarsightalloverNorthAmerica.Itisaveryconvenientformoftransportationbecauseittakesstudentsrighttotheentrancetotheschool.Italsogivesstudentsthechancetochatwiththeirfriends.However,thebusisslowanddoesnotalwayspickupthestudentsontime.Thesubwayisameansofgettingaroundquicklyinmanycities.However,itisexpensiveandcanbeverycrowded(擁擠的)duringrushhours.Anotherdisadvantage(劣勢)ofthesubwayisthatthestopsarenotsoclosetotheschool,andstudentsoftenhavetowalkveryfarortakeabusfromthesubwaystoptotheschool.Walkinghasalotofadvantagesforthosewholiveclosetotheschool.It’sfreeanditisaformofexercise.However,it’snotfunifyouhavealargebackpackfullofbookstocarry.