Unit11（A卷夯實基礎）-2022-2023學年九年級英語全冊分層訓練AB卷（人教版）

班級姓名學號分數(shù)Unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry.單元測試（A卷·夯實基礎）（時間：60分鐘，滿分：100分）一、詞匯填空（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。）1．Tomyr________,thecarwasnotdamaged.2．Whatapity!Suelostthegamebecausethew________ofhershoesmadeitdifficultforhertorunfast.3．W________difficultiesyoumeet,youshouldbelieveyourself.4．Humanbeingshaveimmeasurable________(力量).5．Hedoesn’treturnmypen.Thislittlethingbreaksour________（友誼）.6．Waitingforsolong________（迫使）memad.7．Wouldyou________（寧愿）walkortakethebus?8．Jackwasworriedbecausehe________（使失望）hisparents.9．Shefeltliketherewasaheavyweightonher________（肩膀）.10．Ifyoumakeamistake,havethe________(勇氣)tosay,“I’msorry.”二、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。）11．Iwantthe__________(late)newsofall.12．Heisavery__________(wealth)person,butheisnotalwayshappy.13．Iamalwaysnervousbeforethefinal__________(examine).WhatshouldIdo?14．Thecityissmall,butitis__________(fame)foritssilk.15．Heusedtobea___________(power)president.16．Theshoesaretoosmallforme.Ifeel__________(fortable)whenIputthemon.17．Mr.Wangridesabiketoworkinsteadof___________(drive)acarnow.18．Heistooyoung________(drive)thecar.19．She_____(nod)tomewhenshepassedbymeinthestreet.20．MacelloLippiandFabioCapelloarefamousfootball____(coach)intheworld.三、單項選擇（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。）21．Inthepastthechildrenweremade________15hoursaday.A．worked B．work C．towork D．working22．—Whywereyoulateforschoolthismorning,Tom?—Iwasabouttogotoschool________itbegantorain.A．since B．while C．until D．when23．The________encouragedalltheplayersbeforethegamestarted.A．general B．coach C．officer D．banker24．________carefulyouare,________mistakesyouwillmake.A．Thefewer;themore B．Themore;themoreC．Theless;thebetter D．Themore;thefewer25．—HowdoesyourmotherlikeyourpresentsforMother’sDay?—Well,________thissweater________thatoneisfitforher.They’retoobig.A．neither;nor B．both;andC．notonly;butalso D．either;or26．Idon’tlikeloudmusic.Italways________mecrazy.A．drives B．takes C．brings D．lets27．Kateissoshythatshedoesn’thave________tosinginpublic.A．power B．courage C．energy D．fame28．Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearetryingtodosomething________theold.A．served B．toserve C．serve D．serves29．Ienjoy________softmusic.Itmakesmerelaxed.A．listento B．listeningto C．tolistento D．tolisten30．“I’masinger”is________aninterestingTVshow________manypeoplelikewatchingit.A．so;that B．such;that C．so;as D．such;as四、完形填空（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。）Afterhiswifesufferedasevereasthma(哮喘)attack,amanwroteanopenlettertohermedicalteam.“AsIbegantotellmyfriendsthesevendaysyou____31____mywifeinwhatturnedouttobethe____32____daysofherlife,theystoppedmeatthe15thnamethatIrecalled.Thelistincludesthedoctors,____33____,andevencleaningstaffmemberswho____34____her.Everyoneofyoutreatedherwith____35____andconsiderationasshelayunconscious.Whensheneededshots(打針),youapologizeditwould____36____,whethershecouldhearornot.Youspreadablanketwhentheroomwasjustalittlecoldandyouthoughtshe’d____37____morefortablythatway.Thentherewashowyoutreatedme.HowwouldIhavefoundthestrengthtomakeitthroughthatweekwithoutyou?Howmanytimesdidyouwalkintotheroomtofindme____38____,myheaddownandrestingonherhand,and____39____goaboutyourtask,asifwillingyourselvesinvisible?Howmanytimesdidyoudeliverbadnewswithwarmwordsandsadnessinyoureyes?Iwill_____40_____thatlasthourtogetherfortherestofmylife.Really,Ihaveallofyoutothankforit.31．A．a(chǎn)ccepted B．greeted C．treated D．trusted32．A．least B．later C．last D．late33．A．patients B．nurses C．parents D．visitors34．A．lookedfor B．paidfor C．cheeredfor D．caredfor35．A．courage B．kindness C．sadness D．trust36．A．hurt B．forget C．know D．pass37．A．sit B．stand C．walk D．sleep38．A．smiling B．crying C．shouting D．sweating39．A．quickly B．happily C．quite D．quietly40．A．remember B．dream C．receive D．believe五、閱讀理解（本題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分。）AEsperanzalivesinapoorLatino（拉丁美洲的）neighbourhoodinChicago,America.Shedreamsofhavingherownhouseoneday.Herparentstoldherthatwhentheymovedfromtheirlasthouse,theywouldhaveanewandshiny（亮閃閃的）house.Butthehouseissmallandold.ManypeopleliveinMangoStreetinabigoldhouse.Esperanzalivesbehinditwithherfamily.AlotofthepeoplewhohaveefromMexicodon’tspeakEnglish.Manymisstheirhomecountry.Esperanzaunderstandstheirsadness,butshealsofeelsathomeinAmerica.SheisanAmerican,butherroots（根）willalwaysbeLatino.Esperanzaisyoung.Likeherfriends,shehastogrowupfast.Sheisstuckbetweenbeingagirlandbeingawoman.Inthepooranddangerousareawhereshelives,thisisdifficultforher.Mexicanpeopleusuallyliveinacloseneighbourhood.Thismeansthatpeoplelivepackedin（擠滿的）together.Everyoneknowseveryoneelse.SoEsperanzaknowsotheroldergirlsthatdothingssheisnotfortabledoing.Itisjustafactofherlife.ButEsperanzahasgoodfriendstoo.ShebeesfriendswithtwosistersnamedLucyandRachel.Theyridebikesandhaveadventures（冒險）together.EsperanzaisalsoafriendofagirlnamedAlicia.Aliciaisafraidoftheratsinherapartment.ShesharesherpoemswithEsperanza.41．WhoisEsperanza?A．Agirlwhodoesn’tlikewhatsomeofheroldergirlsaredoing.B．Agirlwhoisn’tquiteusedtoherlifeinAmerica.C．AgirlwhoisanAmericanandhasafortablelife.D．Agirlwhooftenliveswithherfriendsenjoyingdoingthingstogether.42．WheredoesEsperanzalive?A．InabigoldhouseinMangoStreet. B．InasmallandoldhouseinMangoStreet.C．Inanewandshinyhouse. D．Inasmallanddangeroushouse.43．Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.A．manypeoplewholiveinMangoStreetaredangerousB．MangoStreetisanareawhereEsperanza’schildhoodisunforgettableC．inMangoStreet,peopledon’tspeakEnglishD．inMangoStreet,everybodyunderstandsEsperanza’ssadness44．Whatdoestheword“stuck”inthethirdparagraphmean?A．Hardtoagree. B．Hardtobelieve.C．Hardtomove. D．Hardtohaveacorrectidea.45．Thepassageismainlyaboutasimpleintroductionto________.A．a(chǎn)person’sexperience B．a(chǎn)person’sfriendsC．a(chǎn)placenamedMangoStreet D．loveandsadnessfromMangoStreetBLifeispetitive—somekidscandosomethingfasterorbetterthanotherkids.Thismightnotseemfair,butallpeoplearedifferentandhowwellyoucandosomethingisdifferenttoothers.Thismeanstherearewinnersandlosers,andlotsofpeopleareneitherwinnersnorlosersbutinbetween.Youcanchoosetobeagoodwinneroranevenbetterloserwhetheryouarepetingagainstothersoryourself.BeingagoodwinnerNoonelikesa“showoff”.Noonelikessomeonewhotakesallthepraisefortheeffortsofateam.Noonelikespeoplewhoputothersdowntomakethemselveslookgood.Tobeagoodwinneryouneedto:◆Bemodest（謙虛的）.◆Thankthosewhohelpedyoufortheirefforts.◆Keeptryingtoimproveyourselves.◆Aimforthenextstepupinwhateveryouaredoingwell.BeinganevenbetterloserOfcourseit'sdisappointingtolose,especiallyifyouareclosetowinning.Behavingbadlyorangrily,namecallingandgoingonaboutthingsbeing“unfair”won'tchangethefinalresultandwillonlymakeyoulooklikeabadsport.Andnoonelikesbadsportseither.Tobeanevenbetterloseryouneedto:◆Behavepolitely,nicelyandkindly.◆Congratulatetheotherteam.◆Keepanynegative（消極的）thoughtstoyourself—atleastuntilyouareawayfromthegame.It'sOKtoletoutyournegativethoughtstoyourbestfriendorparentslater.Andifyoudon'tdoverywellinagame,tryhardertolearnforthenextone.Improvingyourselfmakesyouawinnertoo.46．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．Weareeitherlosersorwinners.B．Wecandonothingaboutwinningandlosing.C．Weshouldfacewinningandlosingproperly.D．Wearealwayspetingwithothersnotourselves.47．Whatshouldabetterloserdowhenlosing?A．Letouthisangertohisparentsatonce.B．Expresshisnegativefeelingsinthegame.C．Tryhardertoimprovehimselfinthenextgame.D．Behavebadlytohisteammembersorpetitors.48．WhichoneisNotproperifwesucceed?A．Goingonimprovingourselves.B．Tellingourteammemberstoaimhigher.C．Thankingourteammembersfortheirefforts.D．Puttingdownotherstomakeourselveslookgood.49．Whoisprobablyabadsport?A．Jimencourageshisteammatesaftertheirteamloses.B．Tomkeepssayingthegameisunfairwhenheloses.C．Annathankshercoachforwhathehasdonethoughshefails.D．Cindyshowshercongratulationstootherpetitorsevenifshefails.50．Whatisthepassagewrittenfor?A．Tellinguswhatwecanlearnfromlosing.B．Offeringadviceonwhatwecandotowin.C．Encouragingustobeeawinnerinsteadofaloser.D．Givingadviceonhowtodealwithwinningandlosing.六、任務型閱讀（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分。）Angerisanaturalreaction(反應)whichesoutwhenwefeelthatwehavenotbeentreatedfairly.Thegoodsideofangeristhatithashelpedustoshapeandimproveourmanners.___51___Forexample,sometimesithappensthatyourangerhurtsothersorbreaksyourfriendshipandyouregretlater.___52___Weshouldcontrolangersothatitdoesnotcauseharm(傷害)tousortothosewelove.Oneofthebestwaystocontrolangeristogethelpfromothers.___53___Sotellsomeonethatisclosetoyou,afriendorafamilymemberaboutyourproblem.Whenyoudiscussamatterwithothers,thereisabetterchancetosolveyourproblems.Tobehumorousisagoodchoicetobelessangry.Whenyoufeelthatyourangerisoutofcontrolbecauseofstress,youcanusehumor.___54___Thenyouwillfeelbetteraboutthethingsaroundyou.Wehavetochangethenegative(消極的)thoughtsintopositive(積極的)ones.Forthis,youmustsay"No"toallthenegativethoughtsinyourmindfirst.___55___Whenyouaresuccessfulinthat,youwillthinkonlyaboutpositivethingsoflife.A．Itisalsobadforthehealth.B．Thiscanbedonewithalotofpractice.C．Itcanhelpyoulookatdifficultthingsinalighterway.D．However,itwillbeeaproblemifwecan'tcontrolit.E．What'sworse,whatwedoistokeepourselvesfromtheouterworld.F．Ifyoufeelthatyoucan'tmanageyouranger,itcanmakemoretrouble.七、補全對話（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分。）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從下列選項中選出恰當?shù)倪x項補全對話,其中有兩項多余。A:Linda,youlookunhappy,what’sup?B:Dad,Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend.A:____56____B:Wehavebeenfriendsforfiveyears.Wewenttodifferentschoollastterm.Andshecametostudyatmyschoolthisterm.Iwasveryhappyatfirst.____57____A:Canyoutellmehowshe’sdifferent?B:Shedoesn’tlikemetoseemyotherfriends.A:____58____B:Yes,Ihave.Butsherefusedtolisten.A:____59____B:No,Idon’tknow.A:Maybeshedoesn’tfeelsureofherself.____60____B:Maybe.WhatshallIdothen?A:Youcanintroducehertoyourotherfriendsandencouragehertojoininmore.B:Isee,Thanks,Dad.A．Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat?B．What’shername?C．Haveyoumentionedthistoher?D．What’shappened?E．She’sverytall.F．Orsheprobablyfeelslonelywithoutyou.G．Butshe’ssodifferent.八、書面表達（共20分。）九年級學生Sandy面對父母和老師的期望以及每天堆成山的作業(yè)感到非常苦惱，昨天因為看了一小時的電視跟媽媽吵架，最后摔門而去。于是她寫信給老師傾訴煩惱，請你根據(jù)以下提示以老師Nancy的身份用英語給她寫一封回信。寫作提示：1.如何舒緩目前的壓力；2.如何安排好每天的學習和休息；3.如何處理與父母的關(guān)系。寫作要求：1.語句通順，條理清晰，詳略得當，書寫工整；2.100詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearSandy,I'mreallygladthatyoucanshareyourproblemsandfeelingswithme.Hereismyadvice.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Nancy參考答案：1．(r)elief【解析】【詳解】句意：令我欣慰的是，這輛車沒有損壞。根據(jù)“thecarwasnotdamaged”以及首字母可知，前半句是令某人欣慰的是，“Toone’s+情感名詞”表示“令某人……的是”；“relief”表示“欣慰”，名詞。故填(r)elief。2．(w)eight【解析】【詳解】句意：真遺憾！蘇輸?shù)袅吮荣?，因為她鞋子的重量讓她很難跑得快。根據(jù)“the...ofhershoesmadeitdifficultforhertorunfast”以及所給詞可知鞋子太重了，所以很難跑快，重量：weight，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(w)eight。3．(W)hatever【解析】【詳解】句意：不管你遇到什么困難，你應該相信自己。根據(jù)“difficultiesyoumeet,youshouldbelieveyourself.”以及首字母可知是不管什么困難，空格后有名詞“difficulties”，用whatever引導讓步狀語從句。故填(W)hatever。4．power【解析】【詳解】句意：人類有不可估量的力量。power名詞，力量，不可數(shù)名詞。故填power。5．friendship【解析】【詳解】句意：他沒有還我鋼筆。這件小事破壞了我們的友誼。friendship“友誼”，不可數(shù)名詞，故填friendship。6．drove【解析】【詳解】句意：等這么長時間把我逼瘋了。drivesb.mad“把某人逼瘋”，動作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時，動詞用過去式drove。故填drove。7．rather【解析】【詳解】句意：你愿意步行還是坐公共汽車？根據(jù)中文提示可知，wouldrather“寧愿”，故填rather。8．disappointed【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克很擔心，因為他讓父母失望了。使失望：disappoint，動詞，根據(jù)“was”可知句子使用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填disappointed。9．shoulders【解析】【詳解】句意：她感覺她的肩膀上有一個很重的負擔。介詞“on”后缺賓語，根據(jù)“肩膀”可知用復數(shù)名詞“shoulders”。故填shoulders。10．courage【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你犯了錯誤，要有勇氣說“對不起”?！坝職狻眂ourage，不可數(shù)名詞，在句中作賓語。故填courage。11．latest【解析】【詳解】句意：我想要所有消息中的最新消息。根據(jù)“the…newsofall”可知，此處指最新的消息，latest“最新的”，故填latest。12．wealthy【解析】【詳解】句意：他是個很富有的人，但他并不總是快樂的?？仗帒钚稳菰~作定語，wealth對應的形容詞是wealthy“富有的”。故填wealthy。13．examination【解析】【詳解】句意：我總是在期末考試之前很緊張。我應該做什么？介詞“before”后缺賓語，表達“考試”用名詞“examination”。故填examination。14．famous【解析】【詳解】句意：這座城市很小，但是它因為它的絲綢而聞名。“fame”是名詞，表達“名聲”。根據(jù)“foritssilk”可知句子表達“因為絲綢而出名”，用形容詞“famous”作表語。故填famous。15．powerful【解析】【詳解】句意：他過去是一位有權(quán)勢的總統(tǒng)。power“權(quán)利”，名詞；空處應用其形容詞形式powerful“有權(quán)勢的”，作定語修飾名詞president。故填powerful。16．unfortable【解析】【詳解】句意：這雙鞋對我來說太小了。我穿上它們時感覺不舒服?？仗帒钚稳菰~作表語；fortable“舒適的”，形容詞；根據(jù)“Theshoesaretoosmallforme”可知，鞋子太小會不舒服，空處應用其反義詞unfortable，故填unfortable。17．driving【解析】【詳解】句意：如今，王先生騎自行車去上班，而不是開車。句中insteadof意為“代替，而不是”，of為介詞，后面需要加動名詞，故填driving。18．todrive【解析】【詳解】句意：他太小了，不能開車。too...todosth.“太……而不能做某事”，是固定搭配，此處用動詞不定式todrive。故填todrive。19．nodded【解析】【詳解】句意：當她在街上經(jīng)過我身邊時她對我點頭。這里是when引導的時間狀語從句，從句是一般過去時態(tài)，主語也用一般過去時態(tài)，nod的過去式是nodded。根據(jù)句意及所給單詞提示，故填nodded。20．coaches【解析】【詳解】句意：MacelloLippi和FabioCapello是世界上著名的教練。主語是兩個人是復數(shù)，這里的coach要變復數(shù)。根據(jù)句意及所給單詞提示，故填coaches。21．C【解析】【詳解】句意：在過去，孩子們被迫每天工作15個小時。考查make的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“make”可知，改為被動語態(tài)時，必須還原動詞不定式符號to，也就是bemadetodo，故選C。22．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆，你今天早上為什么上學遲到了？——我正要去上學，這時天開始下雨了?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。since自從；while在……期間；until直到……；when當……時。根據(jù)語境可知，“wasabouttogotoschool”和“begantorain”幾乎是同時發(fā)生的，并且從句的謂語“began”為非延續(xù)性動詞，所以此空應填when引導時間狀語從句。故選D。23．B【解析】【詳解】句意：比賽開始前，教練鼓勵所有的隊員?？疾槊~辨析。general將軍；coach教練；officer官員，軍官；banker銀行家。由句中“encouragedalltheplayersbeforethegamestarted”可知主語是教練，故選B。24．D【解析】【詳解】句意：你越仔細，你犯的錯誤會越少?？疾樾稳菰~比較級用法。分析句子可知，此處結(jié)構(gòu)為“The+比較級，the+比較級”，且由語境可知，此處表示“越仔細，錯誤就越少”，careful的比較級形式為morecareful，排除AC；thefewer“越少”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。故選D。25．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你媽媽認為你給她的母親節(jié)禮物怎么樣？——哦，這件毛衣和那件都不適合她。它們都太大了?？疾檫B詞。neither;nor既不，也不；both;and……和……兩者都；notonly;butalso不僅，而且；either;or或者，或者。根據(jù)“They’retoobig.”可知，它們都太大了，因此這兩件毛衣都不適合她，故選A。26．A【解析】【詳解】句意：我不喜歡吵鬧的音樂。它總是讓我發(fā)瘋?？疾閯釉~辨析。drives駕駛，迫使；takes拿走；brings帶來，取來；lets允許，讓。drivesb.crazy使某人發(fā)瘋，讓某人發(fā)瘋，固定短語。由“Idon’tlikeloudmusic.Italways…mecrazy.”可知drives符合語境，故選A。27．B【解析】【詳解】句意：凱特太害羞了，她沒有膽量在公眾面前唱歌?？疾槊~辨析。power能量；courage膽量，勇氣；energy能源；fame名聲。根據(jù)“Kateissoshythatshedoesn’thave...tosinginpublic.”和選項可知，Kate太害羞了，所以她沒有膽量在公眾面前唱歌。故選B。28．B【解析】【詳解】句意：越來越多的年輕人試圖為老年人服務?？疾榉侵^語?？崭裉幈磉_的是目的，應用不定式作目的狀語，故選B。29．B【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡聽輕音樂。它讓我放松?？疾榉侵^語動詞。listen是不及物動詞，后接“softmusic”時，用listento；enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事，用動名詞作賓語。故選B。30．B【解析】【詳解】句意：《我是歌手》是一個如此有趣的電視節(jié)目以至于許多人們喜歡看它?？疾檫B詞。so+形容詞+that+從句；such+形容詞+名詞+that+從句，核心詞為名詞；so...as后接短語；分析句中核心詞為名詞TVshow，應用such...that結(jié)構(gòu)來引導結(jié)果狀語從句，故選B。31．C32．C33．B34．D35．B36．A37．D38．B39．D40．A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了作者妻子生病時醫(yī)護人員的照顧，表達了作者對醫(yī)護人員的感激之情。31．句意：當我開始告訴我的朋友們你們治療我妻子的那七天，那是她生命的最后幾天，他們在我回想起第15個名字前攔住了我。accepted接受；greeted問候；treated治療；trusted信任。根據(jù)“inwhatturnedouttobethe...daysofherlife”可知此處是說醫(yī)護人員“治療”作者的妻子，用treated。故選C。32．句意：當我開始告訴我的朋友們你們治療我妻子的那七天，那是她生命的最后幾天，他們在我回想起第15個名字前攔住了我。least最少的；later稍后；last最后的；late遲的。根據(jù)“Everyoneofyoutreatedherwith...andconsiderationasshelayunconscious.”可知妻子病重，此處指生命的最后幾天，用last。故選C。33．句意：名單上有醫(yī)生、護士，甚至是照顧過她的清潔人員。patients病人；nurses護士；parents父母；visitors游客。根據(jù)“Thelistincludesthedoctors,...,andevencleaningstaffmembers”可知醫(yī)院中除了醫(yī)生還有護士，用nurses。故選B。34．句意：名單上有醫(yī)生、護士，甚至是照顧過她的清潔人員。lookedfor尋找；paidfor支付；cheeredfor為……歡呼；caredfor關(guān)心。根據(jù)“theystoppedmeatthe15thnamethatIrecalled”可知讓作者記住的應是照顧過妻子的人，用caredfor。故選D。35．句意：當她昏迷不醒時，你們每個人都對她很友好，很體貼。courage勇氣；kindness善意；sadness難過；trust信任。根據(jù)“Whensheneededshots,youapologizeditwould...,whethershecouldhearornot.”可知每個人都對她很好，用kindness。故選B。36．句意：當她需要打針的時候，你向她道歉說這會讓她很疼，不管她是否聽得見。hurt疼痛；forget忘記；know知道；pass經(jīng)過。根據(jù)“Whensheneededshots”可知打針會很痛。故選A。37．句意：當房間有點冷的時候，你會給她鋪一條毯子，你覺得那樣她會睡得更舒服。sit坐；stand站；walk散步；sleep睡覺。根據(jù)“Youspreadablanketwhentheroomwasjustalittlecoldandyouthought”可知蓋上毯子睡得更舒服，用sleep。故選D。38．句意：有多少次你走進房間，發(fā)現(xiàn)我在哭泣，我的頭低下來，靠在她的手上，靜靜地做著你的工作，好像愿意讓別人看不到你似的？smiling微笑；crying哭；shouting大喊；sweating出汗。根據(jù)“myheaddownandrestingonherhand”可知作者很難過，應是在哭泣。故選B。39．句意：有多少次你走進房間，發(fā)現(xiàn)我在哭泣，我的頭低下來，靠在她的手上，靜靜地做著你的工作，好像愿意讓別人看不到你似的？quickly快速地；happily快樂地；quite相當；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“...goaboutyourtask,asifwillingyourselvesinvisible?”可知是要安靜干活，不打擾病人及家屬，用quietly。故選D。40．句意：我的余生將永遠記得我們在一起的最后時刻。remember記??；dream夢見；receive收到；believe相信。根據(jù)“l(fā)asthourtogetherfortherestofmylife”可知最后的時刻需要記住，用remember。故選A。41．A42．B43．B44．D45．A【解析】【導語】本文講述了一個生活在美國芝加哥貧窮拉美人社區(qū)的女孩的一些經(jīng)歷。41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“SoEsperanzaknowsotheroldergirlsthatdothingssheisnotfortabledoing.Itisjustafactofherlife.”可知，Esperanza不喜歡別的年齡大的女孩所做的事情。故選A。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“thehouseissmallandold”和“ManypeopleliveinMangoStreetinabigoldhouse.Esperanzalivesbehinditwithherfamily.”可知，Esperanza住在芒果街上一座又小又舊的房子里。故選B。43．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Inthepooranddangerousareawhereshelives,thisisdifficultforher.Mexicanpeopleusuallyliveinacloseneighbourhood.Thismeans...Everyoneknowseveryoneelse.”可知，住在芒果街很危險，但這里的人們卻居住在一起，彼此認識；根據(jù)最后一段的描述可知，Esperanza在這里有很多朋友。由此推知，芒果街的人并不危險，而是相互友好，這段經(jīng)歷肯定讓Esperanza難以忘懷。故選B。44．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文中“Esperanzaisyoung.Likeherfriends,shehastogrowupfast.”可知，她不得不快速成長；再結(jié)合“SoEsperanzaknowsotheroldergirlsthatdothingssheisnotfortabledoing.”可知，她不喜歡年齡大的女孩所做的事情。所以，在女孩和女人之間，她無法做出選擇，也就是說，她很難做出正確的判斷。由此可以推知stuck意為“hardtohaveacorrectidea”。故選D。45．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章一直在敘述Esperanza的一些經(jīng)歷。故選A。46．C47．C48．D49．B50．D【解析】【分析】本文主要講了我們應該如何做一名好的成功者，如何成為一名更好的失敗者。46．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Youcanchoosetobeagoodwinneroranevenbetterloserwhetheryouarepetingagainstothersoryourself.”可知，無論你是和別人競爭還是和自己競爭，你可以選擇成為一個好的贏家，也可以選擇成為一個更好的輸家。即面對輸贏我們應該保持積極的心態(tài)，正確地面對它們，C項表達正確。故選C。47．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第二句“Andifyoudon'tdoverywellinagame,tryhardertolearnforthenextone.”可知，失敗者應該為了下一次比賽而更加努力地學習、提升自己的能力，C項符合題意。故選C。48．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標題Beingagoodwinner下的第三句“Noonelikespeoplewhoputothersdowntomakethemselveslookgood”可知，為了自己的顏面而貶低別人這種行為是不正確的，即使是成功者，隨意貶低別人也是不會受到大家喜歡的，D項符合題意。故選D。49．推理判斷題。根據(jù)小標題Beinganevenbetterloser下的第二句“Behavingbadlyorangrily,namecallingandgoingonaboutthingsbeing“unfair”won'tchangethefinalresultandwillonlymakeyoulooklikeabadsporter”可知，表現(xiàn)不好或者憤怒、辱罵或者繼續(xù)說一些“不公平”的事情不會改變最終的結(jié)果，只會讓你看起來像個糟糕的運動員。B項Tom做了上述中會讓自己看起來像一位糟糕運動員的事情，B項符合題意。故選B。50．主旨大意題。本文主要講了我們應該如何做一名好的成功者或一名更好的失敗者，即我們在面臨成功或者失敗時，應該要做些什么。D項“給出如何處理輸贏的建議”，符合主旨。故選D。51．D52．A53．F54．C55．B【解析】【分析】本文描述什么是憤怒以及怎樣處理這一負面情緒。51．根據(jù)空前一句“Thegoodsideofangeristhatithashelpedustoshapeandimproveourmanners.”及“Forexample,sometimesithappensthatyourangerhurtsothersorbreaksyourfriendshipandyouregretlater.”可知這里在引出不好好控制憤怒將會成為一個問題。選項D.“然而，如果我們不能控制它，它將成為一個問題?！狈险Z境，故選D。52．根據(jù)“Forexample,sometimesithappensthatyourangerhurtsothersorbreaksyourfriendshipandyouregretlater.…Weshouldcontrolangersothatitdoesnotcauseharm(傷害)tousortothosewelove.”，可知這里說的是不能控制憤怒的壞處。選項A.“它也對健康有害。”符合語境，故選A。53．根據(jù)空后原句“Sotellsomeonethatisclosetoyou,afriendorafamilymemberaboutyourproblem.Whenyoudiscussa