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PAGEuUnit4Wildlifeprotection主題語境——人與自然之動(dòng)植物愛護(hù)【課前素養(yǎng)錘煉】Dearfriends,Withourenvironmentgoingworse,manyanimalscan'tadaptthemselvestothenewchangessothatmanyspeciesareendangeredorhaveevendiedout.Besides,moreandmorehabitatsforwildanimalsarebeingdestroyedwithoutmercybymankind.Itishumanactivitythathasagreatinfluenceonthem.Animalsaremorethanourfriends.Theyplayanimportantroleinkeepingthebalanceofnature.Wecan'tlivewithoutthem.What'smore,bothhumansandanimalsshouldsharetheearthequally.Itishightimethatweshouldliveinharmonywithnature.Toconclude,pleaserememberyourcarecanmakeadifference.Idobelievethatweshouldpayattentiontoprotectingourbestfriends—animals.Yours,LiHua句式錘煉——with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)1.________________________,Bernardstartedoutonhisnewbusiness.[2024·新高考山東卷讀后續(xù)寫]一切打算就緒后,伯納起先經(jīng)營(yíng)他的新生意。2.Moreover,_________________________,awiderangeofsportseventsareabletobeheld.[2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá)]此外,隨著體育場(chǎng)的建立,可以舉辦各種各樣的體育賽事。3.________________________,alotofposterswereputupinourschooltocallonustotakeactionforagreenerearth.[2024·北京卷書面表達(dá)]隨著地球日的接近,學(xué)校里張貼了很多海報(bào),號(hào)召我們?yōu)榫G色地球?qū)嵭行袆?dòng)。(一)分類識(shí)記單詞——用時(shí)少·功效高識(shí)記單詞寫對(duì)Ⅰ.知其意□1.wildlife □2.habitat □3.dinosaur□4.endanger □5.reserve □6.zone□7.species □8.carpet □9.fur□10.rub □11.mosquito □12.insect□13.county □14.incident □15.extinctionⅡ.寫其形1.________n.收入2.________vt.&vi.咬;叮;刺痛3._________adj.猛烈的;猛烈的4.________adj.強(qiáng)大的;有力的5.________n.留意;關(guān)注;留意力6.________n.結(jié)局;結(jié)尾7.________vt.檢查;視察核心單詞練通1.[2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ滿分作文]IttellsastoryaboutagirlnamedDaisy,whotalkswithsome_________(野生的)animalsandmakesuphermindtohelpprotecttheenvironment.2.[2024·江蘇卷]Wildlifehasbeengreatly________(威逼)inthemodernage.3.[2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ]I'm________(確定的)thatyouwilllikeitonceyouvisitthepaper-cuttingexhibition.4.Myfatherisveryanxiousbecausehelostafilewhich________(包含)alotofimportantdocuments.5.Withseveraljokestoldbythelecturer,thehallwasfullof________(laugh).6.Thepopulationoftheblackbearshasdroppedalotbecauseoftheirhabitat________(lose).7.Beingaddictedtoonlineshoppingfortoolong,accordingtoasurveyconductedrecently,willgreatly________(削減)people'sdesiretotakepartinsocialactivities.8.Peopledevelopapreferenceforaparticularstyleoflearningatanearlyageandthesepreferences________(影響)learning.拓展單詞用活記全記牢1.________vt.鑒賞;感謝;意識(shí)到→________n.感謝;感謝2.________adj.平安的;牢靠的→________n.平安3.________vi.回答;響應(yīng);做出反應(yīng)→________n.回答;反應(yīng);響應(yīng)4.________adj.遠(yuǎn)的;遠(yuǎn)處的;疏遠(yuǎn)的→________n.距離;遠(yuǎn)方5._________n.(苦痛或憂慮的)減輕或解除;減輕苦痛的事物→________vt.使減輕;緩解6._________vi.勝利vt.接替;繼任→________n.勝利→________adj.勝利的→________adv.勝利地7.________vt.雇用;利用(時(shí)間、精力等)→________n.雇主→________n.雇員;雇工→________n.雇用;運(yùn)用;就業(yè)8._________n.&vt.損害;危害→________adj.有害的→________adj.無害的9.________n.愛護(hù)→________vt.愛護(hù);防衛(wèi)10.________n.慈愛;寬??;憐憫→________adj.慈愛的;憐憫的11.________n.結(jié)局;結(jié)尾→________n.&v.結(jié)束,終止12.________n.重要(性)→________adj.重要的13.________n.灰塵,塵土→________adj.灰塵覆蓋的14.________n.消逝→________vi.消逝→________vi.出現(xiàn)用準(zhǔn)用活1.[2024·江蘇卷]Thepublichealthemergency________(respond)wasloweredtoLevel2intheBeijing-Tianjin-Hebeiregion.2.[2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ滿分作文]Thisfruit-pickingexperiencebenefitedusalotandtaughtusthe_________(important)ofworking.3.The________decidedto________Tomashersecretaryandshehopedtohaveatalkwithher________beforehecametowork.(employ)4.Noneofthestudents________toherquestion;inotherwords,herquestionfailedtogeta________fromanyofthestudents.(respond)5.Eatingtoomucheverydayis________toourhealth;thatistosay,eatingtoomucheverydaydoes________toourhealth.(harm)6.He________hisfatherasmanagerofthecompany.Soontheirbusinessbecamevery________.Lotsofpeoplewantedtoknowthesecretofhis________.(succeed)7.Intheletter,hethankedmeformy________hisworkandmy________madehimconfidentagain.(appreciate)(二)語境記憶短語——不枯燥·愛好高記全記牢1.________________和平地;和諧地;安詳?shù)?.________________滅亡;漸漸消逝3.________________突然笑起來;大聲笑了出來4.________________留意5.________________依據(jù);依據(jù)……所說6.________________在危急中;垂危7.________________如釋重負(fù);松了口氣8.________________愛護(hù)……不受……(危害)9.________________形成;產(chǎn)生10.________________以至于;結(jié)果11.________________轉(zhuǎn)過身;向后轉(zhuǎn)12.________________很久以前用準(zhǔn)用活1.Expertssaymonarchbutterfliesare_________________extinctioninthenextseveraldecadesifnothingisdonetosavethespecies.2.WeweregoingoverourlessonsattentivelyintheclassroomwhenHenry________________attheback.3.Hearingthenewsthathismotherhadcometoherself,Petersmiled________.4.Theyhavebeenfightingfortheirrightstolive________,tobeeducatedandtobetreatedequally.5.[2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ]ThenIcansparesometimetolearnitagain________wecanpracticetogetheroneveryday.6.Sincethecomputer________________,scienceandtechnologyhasmadegreatadvances.[會(huì)積累聯(lián)想拓展]1.后綴-ful構(gòu)成的形容詞小結(jié)①powerful強(qiáng)大的;有力的②harmful有害的③doubtful懷疑的;懷疑的④faithful守信的⑤forgetful健忘的⑥hopeful充溢希望的2.“派生名詞(v.+-ing)”集錦①ending結(jié)局;結(jié)尾②training訓(xùn)練;培育③feeling感覺;感情④painting繪畫;油畫⑤meeting會(huì)議⑥beginning起先;開端3.時(shí)“隱”時(shí)“現(xiàn)”①dieout滅亡;漸漸消逝②disappearvi.消逝;失蹤③appearvi.出現(xiàn)④showup出現(xiàn)⑤turnup出現(xiàn);發(fā)生(三)仿寫用活句式——造佳句·表達(dá)高句式背誦句式仿寫句型1as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句,意為“依據(jù)……,像……那樣”教材:Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection,butI'dliketohelpastheWWFsuggests.這體現(xiàn)了野生動(dòng)植物愛護(hù)的重要性,不過,我還是想依據(jù)世界野生生物基金會(huì)的建議來幫助你們。1.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)依據(jù)該組織的建議來愛護(hù)這一地區(qū)的珍稀動(dòng)物。Weshouldprotecttherareanimalsinthisarea_________________________.句型2theway做先行詞,引導(dǎo)定語從句教材:Theylearnedthisfromthewaytheboneswerejoinedtogether.他們是依據(jù)(恐龍)骨骼的連接方式了解到這一點(diǎn)的。2.你日常生活中發(fā)生的事情會(huì)變更你看待世界和世間的人的方式。Somethingthathappensinyourdailylifewillchange___________________andthepeopleinit.句型3Therebe(no)...left(沒有)剩下……教材:ThisistheonlyhomeoftheredColobusmonkeybutthereareveryfewleft.這里是紅髯猴唯一的家園,但是現(xiàn)在所剩無幾了。3.我們已經(jīng)沒有時(shí)間來細(xì)致考慮它了。_________________________forustothinkitover.句型4with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)教材:Afterawhileshesawsomezebrawithblackandwhitelinesgoingbeneaththeirstomachs.過了一會(huì)兒,她看到一些斑馬腹部下有黑白條紋。4.[2024·新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ]在學(xué)生志愿者及老師的喝彩聲中,我們?cè)?0分內(nèi)完成了競(jìng)賽。________________________________,wecompletedtheracewithin30minutes.版塊一高頻單詞互動(dòng)區(qū)1.containvt.包含;容納;容忍先練會(huì)——單句語法填空①Thenewly-builtstadiumislargeenough________(contain)100thousandaudience.②Hewassoexcitedthathecouldhardlycontain________(he).再寫美——一句多譯我們班有60名學(xué)生,包含35名男生和25名女生。③Thereare60studentsinourclass,______________________.(contain)④Thereare60studentsinourclass,______________________.(including)⑤Thereare60studentsinourclass,______________________.(included)(1)containoneself克制自己(2)containern.容器;集裝箱;貨柜佳句背誦Afterthemeal,aluckycharmandaredpocketwhichcontainsluckymoneywillbegiventoeveryoneandsomeluckywordsaresaidtoeachother.[2024·11月浙江卷滿分作文]飯后,每個(gè)人都會(huì)收到一個(gè)祥瑞飾物和一個(gè)裝著幸運(yùn)錢的紅包,并相互說一些幸運(yùn)的話語?!久麕熤附颉?1)contain指某容器中盛有某物、裝有某物(2)include表示把某事物作為其中的一部分包含在內(nèi),常構(gòu)成分詞短語sth.included/includingsth.2.affectvt.影響;感動(dòng);侵襲先練會(huì)——單句語法填空/完成句子①[2024·江蘇卷]Athletesandscientistshavelongknownthatmealtiming________(affect)performance.②_________(affect)withaseriousdisease,hewasnolongerabletospeakclearlyandheknewtherewasnohopeofrecovery.③[2024·江蘇卷書面表達(dá)]Apparently,blindlyfollowingothers'advice______________________________.(影響我們自己的推斷)再寫美——句式升級(jí)④Manyyoungpeoplewereaffectedbyhisstory.Theybegantodovolunteerworkforthedisabled.→________________________,manyyoungpeoplebegantodovolunteerworkforthedisabled.(合并升級(jí)為分詞作狀語)(1)bedeeplyaffectedby被……深深打動(dòng)beaffectedwith感染……疾病(2)haveaneffect/influence/impacton對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響(3)affectionn.寵愛haveanaffectionfor寵愛……佳句背誦Ifeelmuchaffectionformymum,whosewordsandactionshaveapositiveeffectonme.我很愛我的媽媽,她的言行對(duì)我產(chǎn)生了主動(dòng)的影響?!久麕熤附颉俊氨簧钌畹馗袆?dòng)”的表達(dá):bedeeplymoved;bedeeplytouched;bedeeplyaffected3.appreciatevt.鑒賞;感謝;意識(shí)到;觀賞先練會(huì)——單句語法填空/揣測(cè)加黑詞的含義①Iappreciate________(give)theopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago.②HereIsincerelyexpressmy________(appreciate)ifyoucouldhelpfindthelostsuitcase.③Gradually,heappreciatedtheimportanceofcooperationwithcolleaguesandwasusedtocooperatingwiththem.________再寫美——微寫作④[2024·天津卷書面表達(dá)]假如你給我們一些有關(guān)改進(jìn)我們機(jī)器人的建議我將感謝不盡。____________________________________________________howtoimproveourrobots.(1)appreciate+n./pron./v.-ing重視/感謝……I'dappreciateitif...我將不勝感謝……(2)appreciationn.觀賞;感謝;感謝expressone'sappreciation/thankstosb.forsth.對(duì)某人表達(dá)感謝之情佳句背誦Inaddition,I'mcrazytolearnhowtoappreciatewesternpaintings,andI'mwonderingifyoucantellussometricksabouthowtopaint.此外,我很想學(xué)習(xí)如何觀賞西方繪畫,我想知道你是否能告知我們一些如何繪畫的技巧?!久麕熤附颉慨?dāng)appreciate,hate,dislike,love,like,depend/relyon等詞后接賓語從句時(shí),一般先加it,再接賓語從句。4.succeedvi.勝利;繼承vt.接替;繼任先練會(huì)——單句語法填空①Theonlyway________(succeed)atthehighestlevelistohavetotalbeliefthatyouarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.②AsfarasIknow,JohnsucceededTom_________chairmanofthestudents'union.③[2024·新高考山東卷]Eventhemost________(success)publicspeakerwillmakemistakes.再寫美——微寫作④[2024·6月浙江卷書面表達(dá)]這句名言告知我們,假如我們想取得勝利,不僅要周密安排,還要徹底實(shí)施。Thesayingtellsusthat________________,weshouldnotonlyplancarefullybutalsoactitoutthoroughly.(1)succeedin(doing)sth.勝利地做某事succeedsb.as接替某人成為……(2)successn.[U]勝利,成就;[C]勝利的人或事物(3)successfuladj.勝利的佳句背誦Hesaidthatifhequitthejob,hewouldlosehisdrivetoworkandsucceed.[2024·浙江卷6月寫作]他認(rèn)為假如辭去正職工作,他就會(huì)失去了工作和想要?jiǎng)倮母蓜??!久麕熤附颉坷斡洝霸敿?xì)指勝利的人或事情時(shí)”,success是可數(shù)名詞呦!5.employvt.雇用;利用(時(shí)間、精力等)先練會(huì)——單句語法填空/揣測(cè)加黑短語的含義①TheyemployanAndroid________(watch)overthegatewhichcansendoutsignalswhenanincidentarises.②Thegovernmenthastakeneffectivemeasurestocreatemore________(employ)opportunities.③Mybrotherwasemployedinpreparingforthecomingexamandhedidn'thavetimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheneighborhood.________________再寫美——微寫作④公司的老板正在努力營(yíng)造一種輕松的氛圍,員工可以在這種氛圍中享受他們的工作。Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere________________.(1)employsb.as...雇用某人任……employsb.todosth.雇用某人做某事employoneselfinsth./doingsth.=beemployedinsth./doingsth.忙于(做)某事(2)employern.雇主employeen.雇員;受雇者employmentn.職業(yè);工作;雇用佳句背誦IfIamluckyenoughtobeemployed,Iwillsparenoefforttorepayyouforyourtrust.一旦有幸被雇用,我將用最大的努力回報(bào)您的信任。【聯(lián)想發(fā)散】bebusywithsth.忙于某事bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事6.harmn.&vt.損害;危害先練會(huì)——單句語法填空①Thereisnoharm________givinggiftstochildren,buttheyshouldnotberewards.②Asweallknow,abadeatinghabitis________(harm)toone'shealth.再寫美——微寫作眾所周知,吃太多垃圾食品對(duì)你的健康有害。③Whatisknowntousisthateatingtoomuchjunkfood______________.(harmful)④Itisknowntousthateatingtoomuchjunkfood________________________.(harmn.)(1)do/causeharmto對(duì)……造成損害Thereisnoharmindoing...做某事無害處(2)harmfuladj.有害的,造成損害的beharmfulto...對(duì)……有害佳句背誦Atpresent,breakingtrafficrulesandlitteringarecommon,doingseriousharmtolifeandtheenvironment.目前,違反交通規(guī)則和亂扔垃圾的現(xiàn)象很常見,對(duì)生活和環(huán)境造成了極大的危害。刷題強(qiáng)訓(xùn)精題細(xì)作維度1詞性轉(zhuǎn)換用所給詞的正確形式填空,留意特殊詞形變換1.[2024·浙江卷]The________(lose)ofbigtreeswasgreatestinareaswheretreeshadsufferedthegreatestwatershortage.2.[2024·北京卷]Regardlessoftheweatherorthe________(distant),PaulWilsonwillmakesurelow-incomestudentsinhisneighbourhoodarriveattheircollegeclassesontime.3.Parentsattachmuch________(important)toeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.4.The_________(end)ofthisfilmisbeyondourexpectations-themaincharactersbreakup.5.Shemadecontributionstotheenvironmental________(protect),thoughshewasjustachild.6.Nearlyalloftheyoungpeopleinterviewedbelievedthatworkwasthekeyto________(succeed).維度2動(dòng)詞形式變更用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空,留意不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的形式變更1.Withthegovernment'said,thosepeople____________(affect)bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.2.Hewasworried,becausehelosthisbag____________(contain)hispassport,IDcardandalotofmoney.3.OnthenightoftheMid-autumnDay,peoplegathertogethereatingmooncakesand_________(appreciate)thefullmoon.4.Wewerewanderingintheparkwhenthecoach________(bite)byafiercedog.5.________(decrease)theamountofrubbishandtoprotecttheenvironment,moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.維度3固定用法和搭配在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1.[2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ]Andwhenyouremployeesbeginaddingsmilingemojis(表情符號(hào))totheirbusinesscommunication,you'llknowyouhavesucceeded_________improvingyourworkculture.2.Iappreciate________(invite)toyourparty,butIhaveanimportantactivitytoattend.3.Thenumberofcyclistsrunningtrafficlightsis_________thedecrease.4.Itiscertain________theywillachievetheirgoalintimewiththehelpoftheprofessor.5.What________reliefitistoknowthatthemissingboyhasarrivedhome,safeandsound.
版塊二短語句型精研區(qū)1.dieout滅亡;漸漸消逝先練會(huì)——單句語法填空①Theconcertintheopenaircametoanendatmidnightandthefiredied________.②YoumentionedthatyouwouldliketoteachEnglishinreturn,whichisexactlywhatIam________(die)for.再寫美——句式/詞匯升級(jí)③Asthelivingenvironmentbecomesworseandworse,manyspeciesaregraduallydisappearing.→Withthelivingenvironment___________,manyspeciesaregradually________.(1)dieaway(聲音、光線等)漸漸消逝dieof/from因……而死diedown減弱;平靜(2)bedyingfor很想要;渴望bedyingtodosth.極想干某事佳句背誦Somerarebirdsintheareaareindangerofdyingoutbecauseofhumanactivities.這一地區(qū)的一些稀有鳥類由于人類活動(dòng)正面臨滅亡的危急。2.protect...from...愛護(hù)……不受……(損害)先練會(huì)——單句語法填空①Asisknowntousall,shoesplayanimportantroleinourlife,fortheycanprotectourfeetfrom________(hurt).②[2024·北京卷]EarthDay,markedon22April,isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmental________(protect).再寫美——一句多譯③[2024·新高考山東卷滿分作文]我們的老師教我們?nèi)绾卧诟?jìng)賽中愛護(hù)自己不受損害。Ourteachergaveussomeinstructionson________________________________duringtherace.(1)protect...against愛護(hù)……以防……eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(keep...fromdoingstop...(from)doingprevent...(from)doing))阻擋……做……(2)protectionn.愛護(hù)佳句背誦Effectivemeasuresmustbetakentoprotecttheenvironmentfrom/againstpollution.必需實(shí)行有效措施愛護(hù)環(huán)境免受污染?!久麕熤附颉恳陨隙陶Z在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中from均不行省去,而在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中,與stop/prevent搭配的from可以省略。3.payattentionto留意,留意先練會(huì)——單句語法填空①Inordertoprotectthebalanceofnature,theprofessorsuggestedthatwepayattentionto________(improve)people'senvironmentalawareness.②Hestoodthere,withhisattention________(fix)onthenoticeonthewall.再寫美——微寫作③[2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá)]在中國(guó)假如你參與晚宴,你應(yīng)當(dāng)特殊留意你的餐桌禮儀。IfyouattendadinnerpartyinChina,youshould______________________________.(1)draw/attract/catchone'sattention引起某人的留意fix/focus/concentrateone'sattentionon把留意力集中在……(2)devoteone'sattentionto把留意力放在……佳句背誦IwasawarethatIjustpaidmuchattentiontomakingplansbutdidnothing.[2024·浙江卷書面表達(dá)]我意識(shí)到我只是很留意制定安排,但卻什么也沒做。4.句型公式:as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句,意為“依據(jù);猶如”(教材P26)Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection,butI'dliketohelpastheWWFsuggests.這體現(xiàn)了野生動(dòng)植物愛護(hù)的重要性,不過,我還是想依據(jù)世界野生生物基金會(huì)的建議來幫助你們。先練會(huì)——揣測(cè)下列句中加黑詞as的含義①[2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá)]Inbrief,doastheChinesedowheninChina.______________②[2024·天津卷書面表達(dá)]AsIwasbusypreparingformyfinalexam,Ididn'treplytoyouremailassoonaspossible.______________③Theysangsongsastheyweredoingthefarmwork.______________再寫美——句式升級(jí)④Althoughweweretired,weareproudofourselvesandbelievewecandomoreforabetterworld.→________________,weareproudofourselvesandbelievewecandomoreforabetterworld.(倒裝)(1)“猶如;依據(jù)”,引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。(2)“當(dāng)……時(shí)候;一面……一面……;隨著”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。(3)“因?yàn)?;既然”,引?dǎo)緣由狀語從句。(4)“盡管”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,常用倒裝語序,可與though互換。佳句背誦IfallvisitorstotheFairyLakeParkdoasthecoupledid,thelakewillbeseverelypollutedandsoonturnintoahugedustbin.假如全部到仙女湖公園的游客都像這對(duì)夫婦那樣做,那么湖水會(huì)嚴(yán)峻污染,而且很快就會(huì)變成一個(gè)大垃圾箱?!久麕熤附颉俊耙?yàn)椤彼C萃:nowthat;since;as意為“盡管”5.句型公式:theway作先行詞,后跟省略了that/inwhich的定語從句(教材P30)Theylearnedthisfromthewaytheboneswerejoinedtogether.他們是依據(jù)(恐龍)骨骼的連接方式了解到這一點(diǎn)的。先練會(huì)——單句語法填空①Tobehonest,Idon'tliketheway________________youspeaktoher.②[2024·北京卷]Phonecarriersandconsumersneedtoworktogethertofindways_________determiningandcommunicatingwhatisreal.再寫美——微寫作③我覺得你訕笑他說英語的方式損害了他的自尊心。Ithinkyouhurthispridebylaughingat_____________________________________.(1)way表示“方式;方法”時(shí),其后常接inwhich或that引導(dǎo)的定語從句,也可以省略。(2)way后接定語從句時(shí),假如關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語或賓語則用關(guān)系代詞that/which,作賓語時(shí)可以省略。佳句背誦FindsomeChinesepeoplelivingintheUKandtalkwiththem,whichisthebestwaytomakeabetterunderstandingofChina.[2024·北京卷滿分作文]找一些住在英國(guó)的中國(guó)人,和他們交談,這是更好地了解中國(guó)的最好方法。刷題強(qiáng)訓(xùn)精題細(xì)作維度1固定搭配和句式在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1.Afterheretired,theoldmandidallhecouldtoprotecttheoldtemplefrom________________(damage).2.Accordingtothereport,scientistshaveagreatmanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverse_________(come)intobeing.3.________weappreciatedmostwasthatyouhadastrongteamworkspirit,whichallowedustocompleteourtasksveryefficiently.4.In________(respond)totherapiddevelopmentof5Gtechnology,themobilephonecompanyhasdevelopedtocuttheproductionof4Gphones.5.It'sapitythatthereislittlefood_________(leave)forthosehungrychildrentoeat.維度2易錯(cuò)誤用(改正下列語段中的錯(cuò)誤,每句最多兩處錯(cuò)誤)1.Aman,bitbyasnake,wentunconsciouswhenhewasinspectedaconstructionsite.Rescueworkersarrivedimmediatelyandrushedhimtothenearesthospital,wheredoctorssucceededtobringinghimbacktolifebycontainthespreadofthepoison.________________________________________________________________________2.Deeplybeingaffected,themanlayinbed,withhiseyesfilledwithtears.Hereallyappreciatedfortherescuers'kindnessandthedoctors'carefultreatment.________________________________________________________________________3.Sheisakind-heartedwomanandoftenhasamercyonpeoplewhoareintrouble.________________________________________________________________________4.Itwasgreatreliefforhimtofindnothinghadbeenstolen.________________________________________________________________________5.IappreciategivensuchagoodchancetomakeaspeechonhowtolearnEnglishwell.________________________________________________________________________6.Thescientistexplainedinhisbookhowtheuniversewascameintobeing.________________________________________________________________________維度3完成句子/詞匯升級(jí)1.目前,違反交通規(guī)則和亂扔垃圾的現(xiàn)象很常見,對(duì)生活和環(huán)境造成了極大的危害。Atpresent,breakingtrafficrulesandlitteringarecommon,__________________.2.更重要的是,為了愛護(hù)孩子們免受數(shù)字世界的危害,我們已經(jīng)做了很多工作。Moreimportantly,muchhasbeendoneto________________________thedigitalworld.3.例如,曾經(jīng)我的大部分同學(xué)建議周末去郊游,但是我認(rèn)為幫助敬老院的老人更有意義。Forexample,oncemostofmyclassmatessuggested__________________________,butIthoughthelpingtheoldatthenursinghomewouldbemoremeaningful.4.讓他們特別興奮的是,建立和開放博物館的活動(dòng)勝利地籌集到了1.73億美元。Totheirgreatjoy,thecampaigntobuildandopenthemuseum________________$173million.5.TheCollegeEntranceExaminationisdrawingnear,sothestudentsfeelgreatpressure.→________________________________,thestudentsfeelgreatpressure.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))提能一、閱讀理解障礙詞Ⅰ.生詞僻義1.[2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ閱讀C]Theecosystemdowntherecan'thandlethisnon-nativespecies.________________2.[2024·天津卷閱讀C]Ifapredator(掠食動(dòng)物)caneatseveralspecies,itcansurvivetheextinctionofoneofthem.________________Ⅱ.熟詞生義1.[2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ閱讀C]NutriawerebroughttherefromArgentinabyfurfarmersandletgointothewild.________________2.[2024·北京卷]Iftheyrunoutofcertaindailynecessities,Wilsonwilldrivetotheneareststoreandpurchasewhat'sneeded.________________3.Afterthefiercequarrel,theexplorerremainedcoldanddistant.________________4.[2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ]Whilethesun'srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD.________________Ⅲ.一詞多義——依據(jù)語境選出reserve的含義A.vt.預(yù)訂B.vt.保留;預(yù)留C.vt.把……留作,用于D.n.愛護(hù)區(qū)1.Inmyopinion,youmustreserveyourstrengthforthetennisfinal.________2.Shespokeinatoneofvoicesheusuallyreservedfordealingwithofficials.________3.Inmyopinion,youaresupposedtoreserveticketsinadvance.________4.Thenaturalreservecoversanareaofsome1140squarekilometres.________提能二、微語法填空短文中黑體部分為本單元核心詞匯和重點(diǎn)句式,請(qǐng)依據(jù)要求填好短文,并背誦體會(huì)黑體部分的用法。Animals1.________(affect)bypowerfulmankindsincehumans2.________(come)intobeing.Asaresult,someanimalshavediedoutwhileothersareindanger.Thenumberofrareanimalsis3.________thedecrease.It'scertain4.________humanraceshouldpayattentiontothetopicofwildlifeprotection.Nowitisofgreat5.________(important)todealwiththeproblemsandproviderescueand6.________(protect)forwildanimals,especiallyforthoseindangerofdyingout.Somereservesandnaturalzoneshavebeensetuptohelpendangeredanimalslive7.________peace.However,therearestillsomeanimals8.________(catch)togettheirfurandmeat.Thegovernmentshouldworkoutagoodplanandmakeaquick9.________(respond)tomassivedestructionoftheirnaturalhabitat.Wehavelaunchedacampaigntoraisepeople'sawarenessofprotectingthewildanimalsfromextinction.Iholdthefirmbeliefthatwewillsucceedinpreventingthesituation10._________(get)worse.提能三、話題與高考寫作用本單元詞匯、句式和語法學(xué)問寫滿分作文調(diào)查探討證明,中國(guó)長(zhǎng)江江豚(FinlessPorpoises)受人類活動(dòng)影響面臨滅亡,目前僅剩大約1000只。假定你是李華,請(qǐng)用英文給WWF寫一封信,請(qǐng)他們關(guān)注這個(gè)現(xiàn)象并供應(yīng)幫助。內(nèi)容包括:①說明寫信目的;②簡(jiǎn)述江豚現(xiàn)狀;③希望WWF如何幫助。(一)依據(jù)提示利用本單元所學(xué)學(xué)問補(bǔ)全短文(留意過渡詞匯:besides,firstofall,mostimportantly的用法)DearSirorMadam,I'mastudentfromChongqing,China.I'mwritingtoaskyou①____________________________(留意江豚的狀況).?FinlessPorpoisesintheYangtzeRiverareseriouslyaffectedbyhumanactivities,so②__________________________________(它們面臨滅亡的危急).Toourdisappointment,thereareonlyabout1,000FinlessPorpoisesleftatpresent.WesincerelyhopethatWWFcanplayapartinprotectingthisendangeredspecies.Firstofall,asponsorshipwillbeofgreathelp.Butmostimportantly,weneedinformationfromexpertsinWWFtohelpusbetterunderstandtheanimal,sothatwecantakebettercareofthem.Besides,③______________________________________________(應(yīng)當(dāng)雇用更多的工人幫助我們;運(yùn)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)).?Thoughthetaskischallenging,wearecertainthat④__________________________________(我們會(huì)取得勝利)intime.⑤__________________________________________________________________(假如你考慮我們的懇求我將特別感謝)andI'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua(二)按要求升級(jí)句式(1)利用分詞作狀語升級(jí)句?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)利用倒裝句和主語從句升級(jí)句?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________wewillsucceedintime.必修②Unit4Wildlifeprotection課前素養(yǎng)錘煉1.Witheverythingready2.withthestadiumsetup3.Withtheearthdayapproaching過基礎(chǔ)晨讀晚練(一)分類識(shí)記單詞識(shí)記單詞寫對(duì)Ⅰ.知其意1.n.野生動(dòng)植物2.n.棲息地;(動(dòng)植物的)自然環(huán)境3.n.恐龍4.vt.危害;使受到危急5.n.愛護(hù)區(qū)6.n.地域;地帶;地區(qū)7.n.種類;物種8.n.地毯9.n.毛皮;毛;軟毛10.vt.擦;摩擦11.n.蚊子12.n.昆蟲13.n.縣;郡14.n.事務(wù);事變15.n.滅亡;消亡Ⅱ.寫其形1.income2.bite3.fierce4.powerful5.attention6.ending7.inspect核心單詞練通1.wild2.threatened3.certain4.contains5.laughter6.loss7.decrease8.affect拓展單詞用活記全記牢1.tect10.mercymerciful11.endingend12.importanceimportant13.dustdusty14.disappearancedisappearappear用準(zhǔn)用活1.response2.importance3.employerempl
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