浙江省浙南名校2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期4月期中英語試題

絕密★考試結(jié)束前2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期浙南名校聯(lián)盟期中聯(lián)考高二年級(jí)英語學(xué)科試題考生須知：1.本卷共10頁，滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級(jí)、姓名、考場號(hào)、座位號(hào)及準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)并填涂相應(yīng)數(shù)字。3.所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題紙。選擇題部分第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhatdoesthemansayaboutTheLeaf?A.Heknowsthatplaceverywell.B.There’snothinghecando.C.Hehatesthefoodthere.2.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodothisweekend?A.Readbooks.B.Haveahaircut.C.Listentomusic.3.WhydoesMariacallBen?A.ToaskhimtopickupTom.B.Totellhimshe’sleaving.C.Toinformhimofhisbusinesstrip.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inahotel.C.Inascenicspot.5.Whathairstyledoesthewomanwant?A.Curlyhair.B.Straighthair.C.Shortblondhair.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredidthemanputhisphone?A.Inthebedroom.B.Inthebathroom.C.Inthestudy.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Dialanumber.B.Dosomecleaning.C.Makeamealtogether.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdidthewomanthinkofgolf?A.Difficult.B.Interesting.C.Relaxing.9.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A.Hewon’ttakeanygolfclasses.B.Hethinksplayinggolfisafunactivity.C.Hewillworkasagolferinthefuture.聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。10.Whydoesthewomanthrowadinnerparty?A.Tocollectmoney.B.Tothankherfriends.C.Tointroducethevillage.11.What’stheactualrentoftheMainHallonweekdays?A.$1,500.B.$1,000.C.$300.12.Howshouldthewomanpaythedeposit?A.Bycreditcard.B.Bycheque.C.Bycash.13.Whichchargeisn’tincluded?A.Kitchenequipment.B.Parking.C.Tablesandchairs.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatisthewomanmainlydoing?A.Remendingasupermarket.B.Sharinghalfpriceyogurt.C.Describingtheadvantagesoforganicfood.15.HowcanVonsimproveaccordingtothewoman?A.Byloweringthepriceofgoods.BByaddingmoreorganicfood.C.Byholdingmoresalespromotions.16.Whatdayisittoday?A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.17.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutorganicfood?A.It’salittleexpensive.B.It’squitesafe.C.It’sparticularlydelicious.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhyisScotlandmentioned?A.ToshowthattheScotslovedrinkingtea.B.Toexplainthatover300languagesarespokeninScotland.C.ToprovethatpublictransportinLondonisnotbad.19.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?ALondonersconsumemoreteathantheydocoffee.B.Londonissurelyfullofdifferentcultures.C.Teaisnotaveryquickandeasydrinktomake.20.WhatdoLondonersplainabout?A.ThefoodinLondon.B.Theexpenseofliving.C.Thecostofpublictransport.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFormerlyknownasVirtualFieldTrips,PacSci’sDigitalDiscoveryWorkshopsbringuniquescienceexperiencestoyouonyourownschedule.WithafocusonrealworldapplicationsandspotlightingSTEMcareers,theybringclassroomcontenttolifeandsupportNextGenerationScienceStandards(NGSS).Beyondyourliveclass,eachprogramincludesateachertoolkitpackedwithadditionalresourcessuchasreadinglists,handsonactivityguides,andSTEMvideostoextendthelearningexperience.WHOARETHESEFORDigitalDiscoveryWorkshopsaredesignedforPreK12gradersjoiningfromclassrooms,libraryprograms,orothermunitygroups.Mostprogramshaveamaxof50studentstoencourageahighlevelofinteractivityfor12classesperprogram.HOWTHEYWORKPacScieducatorssendyouaprivateZoomlink,orjoinavirtualplatformofyourchoice.Meetyoureducatorforashorttechcheck,thenstartyour40minuteliveprogram.COSTS&BOOKING19participants:$20perperson1049participants:$30perperson50+participants:$40perpersonQualifiedlowineschoolswillreceivea70%discount.Programsshouldbebookedatleast2weeksinadvance.WHATYOUWILLNEED●Oneputerwithascreenandspeaker●Internetconnection●Accesstoyourselectedvirtualplatform,suchasZoom,Teams,orGoogleMeet●Awebcamandmicrophone●AnadultmustbepresenttohelpfacilitateClickonthelinkbelowandcheckoutourProgramRequirementsandPreProgramChecklistformoredetails.1.Whowillmostprobablysignupfortheprogram?A.APacscieducator. B.Afieldtripguide.C.A9thgrader. D.Amunitylibrarian.2.Howmuchwill10studentsinaqualifiedlowineschoolpay?A.$90. B.$180 C.$210. D.$300.3.Whatisnecessaryforparticipants?A.Amobilephone. B.ConnectedInternet.C.Selectedteams. D.Apeerfriend.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一個(gè)名為PacSci數(shù)字探索研討會(huì)的項(xiàng)目?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“DigitalDiscoveryWorkshopsaredesignedforPreK12gradersjoiningfromclassrooms,libraryprograms,orothermunitygroups.(數(shù)字探索工作坊是為K12年級(jí)的學(xué)生設(shè)計(jì)的，他們可以從教室、圖書館項(xiàng)目或其他社區(qū)團(tuán)體中加入)”可知，一個(gè)9年級(jí)的學(xué)生最有可能報(bào)名參加這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)COSTS&BOOKING部分中“1049participants:$30perperson;Qualifiedlowineschoolswillreceivea70%discount.(1049人：每人30美元；符合條件的低收入學(xué)校將獲得70%的折扣)”可知，一所符合條件的低收入學(xué)校的10名學(xué)生需要支付30×10×（170%）=90美元。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WHATYOUWILLNEED部分中“●Internetconnection(互聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接)”可知，參與者需要互聯(lián)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。故選B。BOurshipsailedontheseaintotheEarth’snight.Here,therewasnovisiblelightfromtheSunortheEarthEngines.Butaswelookedup,wechildrensawthestarryskyforthefirsttimeinourlives.Howbreathtakinglybeautifulitwas!MsXingputanarmarounduswhilepointingattheskywithherotherhand.“Look,children!ThatisProximaCentauri(比鄰星),ournewhome!”Withthesewords,tearsranslowlydownherface.Beforelong,wewereallintears—eventhecaptainandcrew.WealllookedinthedirectionthatMsXingwaspointing.Therewasonlyonepointoflightamongthetwinklingstarsthatshinedconstantly:ProximaCentauri—theonlysourceofhopeandfortforahundredfuturegenerations.“Whateverriskswemighttake,wewillfinallymakeitthere!”saidthecaptain,inanassuredvoice.Onourwaybackfromthesea,wesawthefirstsignthatEarthhadbegunitsjourney.Inthenightsky,ahugeethadappeared.ItwastheMoon,abandonedbyhumankind.LunarEngineshadbeeninstalledtotheMoontoforceitoutofitsorbitsothatadisastrouscrashcouldbeavoidedastheEarthspedupandmovedaway.Asitprogressed,thegravitationaltideoftheMooncausedtheoceantoswell,creatinggiganticwaves.WequicklygotofftheshiptoourdestinationintheSouthernHemisphere.Thenextfewdayswerethecountdowntoourdeparture.Finallycamethebigday!AsEarthEngineswassetatafullpower,wegotimmediatelyblindedbythebrightlightfromit.Thisaccelerationcreatedmassivetsunamishundredsofmetershighthatcrashedontothecoastsofeverycontinent.Burninghothurricanesroaredthroughtheboilingwaves,screamingwithwildfuryandpullingupalmosteverytreeonEarth.OurEarth,withitsbluetailcuttingthroughthedarknessofspace,hadsetoutonitslongjourney,andwithitwentallofhumankind.4.Whydidweallcrywhenlookingupintothesky?A.BecausewehadtoabandontheEarth.B.Becausewewerefascinatedbythestars.C.Becausewesawournewsettlement.D.Becausewefeltlonelyintheuniverse.5.WhatwasthefunctionoftheLunarEngines?A.ToprotecttheEarthfromadeadlyimpact.B.TomakesuretheMoonrunsinitsorbit.C.TokeepthemoonatthesamespeedastheEarth.D.ToshelterhumansfromthetideoftheMoon.6.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethejourney?A.Smoothandsteady. B.Endlessandhopeless.C.Excitingandentertaining. D.Ambitiousandadventurous.7.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Apersonaldiary. B.Asciencefiction.C.Atravelmagazine. D.Anacademicarticle.【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。講述了人類因?yàn)槲粗颍腥祟惓俗厍蚯巴揉徯堑墓适?。?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“MsXingputanarmarounduswhilepointingattheskywithherotherhand.“Look,children!ThatisProximaCentauri(比鄰星),ournewhome!”Withthesewords,tearsranslowlydownherface.Beforelong,wewereallintears—eventhecaptainandcrew.WealllookedinthedirectionthatMsXingwaspointing.Therewasonlyonepointoflightamongthetwinklingstarsthatshinedconstantly:ProximaCentauri—theonlysourceofhopeandfortforahundredfuturegenerations.(Xing女士用一只手摟著我們，另一只手指著天空。“看，孩子!那是比鄰星，我們的新家!”說著這些話，眼淚慢慢地順著她的臉流了下來。沒過多久，我們都流下了眼淚——包括船長和船員。我們都朝邢老師指的方向看。在不斷閃爍的星星中，只有一個(gè)亮點(diǎn)：比鄰星——它是未來一百代人希望和安慰的唯一來源)”可知，因?yàn)椤拔覀儭笨吹搅诵碌亩ň狱c(diǎn)，所以“我們”在仰望天空的時(shí)候都會(huì)哭泣。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“LunarEngineshadbeeninstalledtotheMoontoforceitoutofitsorbitsothatadisastrouscrashcouldbeavoidedastheEarthspedupandmovedaway.(月球發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)被安裝在月球上，以迫使它脫離其軌道，以便在地球加速和遠(yuǎn)離時(shí)避免災(zāi)難性的撞擊)”可知，月球引擎的功能是為了保護(hù)地球免受致命的撞擊。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“OurEarth,withitsbluetailcuttingthroughthedarknessofspace,hadsetoutonitslongjourney,andwithitwentallofhumankind.(我們的地球，帶著藍(lán)色的尾巴劃過黑暗的太空，開始了它的漫長旅程，全人類也隨之而去)”可知，述這次旅行，人類不但自己出發(fā)了，還帶上了地球本身，所以是雄心勃勃且富有冒險(xiǎn)精神。故選D項(xiàng)。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“OurEarth,withitsbluetailcuttingthroughthedarknessofspace,hadsetoutonitslongjourney,andwithitwentallofhumankind.(我們的地球，帶著藍(lán)色的尾巴劃過黑暗的太空，開始了它的漫長旅程，全人類也隨之而去)”以及縱觀全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了所有人類乘坐地球前往比鄰星的故事，所以應(yīng)是來自一篇篇科幻小說。故選B項(xiàng)。CInthesummerof2021,thePacificNorthwestexperiencedasevereheatwavethatcausedwidespreadpanicanddestruction.Temperaturesreachedrecordlevels,including114℉inPortland.Aheatwave,bornoverthePacific,driftedinlandandgrewinintensity,creatingaheatdome.Icewasthefirstvictim,andassnowpacksmelted,glaciersreleasedfastflowingmuddywaterthatfloodedtowns.Salmon,sensingthewatertemperaturechange,beganmigratingearly.Butthentheystruggledtobreatheastheriverswarmed.Vegetationwasnext—unabletoescapetheheat,itstruggledtoholdwater.Bighornsheepmovedtohigherground,dovespantedlikedogs,babyeaglesjumpedtotheirdeathsinanattempttoflytoescapeoverheatingwiththeirsiblings.In72hours,theofficialnumberofhumandeathswas1,000—buttheactualnumberislikelyhigher,especiallyamongtheelderly,poor,andmedicallyvulnerable.ThetownofLytton,BritishColumbiawasburneddownwhentemperaturestherehit121℉.Overabillionseacreaturesmettheirdeathsoverthethreedays.SuchaheatwaveinthePacificNorthwesthadbeenthoughttobeaslikelyassnowintheSahara.Butthenithappened.Rightnow,scientistscan’tpredictwhereorwhensuchheatwillappearnext,buttheydoknowthatoccurrencessuchasthisareadirectresultofhumanactivities.Asfossilfuelburningincreaseslevelsofheattrappinggaseslikecarbondioxide,theplanetwarms.Heatistheprimemoverofclimatechaos,meltingice,.dryingsoil,,andevenrevivingancientbacteriafromthawedpermafrost(永凍土解凍).Humansmightbeabletoengineertheirwayoutofanything—citieslikeLosAngelesandParisarealreadyworkingtodeflect(使偏斜)sunlightandhavemoreshadetrees.ButtherearelimitstoadaptationforEarth’spopulationofnearly8billion.PartsoftheMiddleEastandSouthAsiaarealreadytoohotforhumansinsummer.8.HowistheimpactoftheheatwavepresentedinParagraph2?A.Bytellingastory. B.Bylistingexamples.C.Bygivingadefinition. D.Bymakingparisons.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vulnerable”inParagraph3mean?A.Protected. B.Disturbed. C.Healthy. D.Weak.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.PeopleconsideredtheheatwaveinthePacificNorthwestasmon.B.Suchheatwillcertainlyappearagainasaresultofhumanactivities.C.LosAngelesandParishavealreadyhelpedthemselvesoutofheatwaves.D.Theearth’sadaptabilitytoheatwaveshaslimitswithsuchalargepopulation.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TemperaturesReachingRecordHigh B.HumanActivitiesCausingaHeatwaveC.AHeatwaveHittingthePacificNorthwest D.PanicandDestructionCausedbyaHeatwave【答案】8.B9.D10.D11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了太平洋西北部遭受高溫天氣的情況，介紹了傷亡情況以及原因。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Aheatwave,bornoverthePacific,driftedinlandandgrewinintensity,creatingaheatdome.Icewasthefirstvictim,andassnowpacksmelted,glaciersreleasedfastflowingmuddywaterthatfloodedtowns.Salmon,sensingthewatertemperaturechange,beganmigratingearly.Butthentheystruggledtobreatheastheriverswarmed.Vegetationwasnext—unabletoescapetheheat,itstruggledtoholdwater.Bighornsheepmovedtohigherground,dovespantedlikedogs,babyeaglesjumpedtotheirdeathsinanattempttoflytoescapeoverheatingwiththeirsiblings.(一股源自太平洋的熱浪向內(nèi)陸漂移，強(qiáng)度不斷增強(qiáng)，形成了一個(gè)熱穹。冰是第一個(gè)受害者，隨著積雪融化，冰川釋放出快速流動(dòng)的泥水，淹沒了城鎮(zhèn)。鮭魚察覺到水溫的變化，開始提早遷徙。但隨著河水變暖，他們呼吸困難。其次是植被，它們無法逃離高溫，難以保持水分。大角羊搬到更高的地方，鴿子像狗一樣喘氣，小鷹為了避免和兄弟姐妹一起過熱，在試圖飛翔時(shí)跳死了)”可知，第2段通過列舉例子描述熱浪的影響。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“In72hours,theofficialnumberofhumandeathswas1,000—buttheactualnumberislikelyhigher,especiallyamongtheelderly,poor,andmedically”可知，在72小時(shí)內(nèi)，官方公布的死亡人數(shù)為1000人，但實(shí)際數(shù)字可能更高，特別是在老年人、窮人和醫(yī)療虛弱的群體中。故劃線詞意思是“虛弱的”，故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“ButtherearelimitstoadaptationforEarth’spopulationofnearly8billion.(但對(duì)地球上近80億人口來說，適應(yīng)氣候變化是有限的)”可知，由于人口眾多，地球?qū)崂说倪m應(yīng)能力是有限的。故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Inthesummerof2021,thePacificNorthwestexperiencedasevereheatwavethatcausedwidespreadpanicanddestruction.Temperaturesreachedrecordlevels,including114℉inPortland.(2021年夏天，太平洋西北部經(jīng)歷了一場嚴(yán)重的熱浪，造成了廣泛的恐慌和破壞。波特蘭的氣溫達(dá)到創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的114華氏度)”結(jié)合文章主要說明了太平洋西北部遭受高溫天氣的情況，介紹了傷亡情況以及原因?？芍珻選項(xiàng)“熱浪襲擊太平洋西北部”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選C。DIfyoufindyourselfembracingthethrillingchaosofpletingtasksatthelastminute,congratulations—Youarenotalone!Accordingtoasurvey,20%ofU.S.adultsprocrastinate(拖延)athome,atwork,inrelationships,andmore.Anothersurveyfoundthat88%ofpeopleprocrastinateatleastonehouraday.Soundsalarming?Asitturnsout,ifyou’refeelingstressed,youmaybemorelikelytoprocrastinate.Essentially,ourbrainsarestructuredtoapproachtaskswefindenjoyableandavoidthoseweareafraidof.Ourlimbicbrain(邊緣大腦),theemotionalpartofourbrain,isscreaming,“Let’sdoanythingbutthatstressfulthing!”whileourprefrontalcortex(前額葉皮層)istheCEOofourbrain,settingthegoals,makingaplan,andensuringwestayontrack.CEOvs.DramaQueenBrain—whowillwin?Actually,theredoexistchanceswhenourlimbicbrainoverridesthatprefrontalcortexmessage.Thenthere’stheburstofenergyweoftengetwhenwe’reupagainstadeadline,whichleadstoarewardpathwaywithinourbrainsandsetsthefoundationforprocrastinationasahabit.Whenyouracetotheendandgettothegoalfinally,yourpreviousstressisgoneandyoualmostgetinthatpatternof“See,Iworkbetterunderpressure!”So,howtobeatprocrastination?Well,youneedtoretrainyourbraintocopewiththestress.Onetrickistotakeperiodicbreaks(reward)torefocusyourattentiononthetask.EverheardofthePromodoroTechnique?It’saboutworkingfor25minutesandrestingfor5.Duringthosebreaks,forgetaboutbrainburningactivities—tryrelaxingtechniquessuchasmeditationoryogainstead.Anothertrickisto“eatthefrog”firstthinginthemorning,ortacklethemostdifficultandstressfultaskoftheday,aswasoncesaidbyMarkTwain.12.Whyarethetwosurveysmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Towarnthereaders. B.Tointroduceaconcept.C.Topresentaphenomenon. D.Tomakeaparison.13.Whichofthefollowingstatementswilltheauthormostprobablyagreewith?A.Weareborntopreferwhatwelikeandavoidwhatwefear.B.Thelimbicbrainisunderthecontroloftheprefrontalcortex.C.Wearemorelikelytoburstwhengettingclosetothedeadline.D.Failingtopleteataskcanleadtohabitualprocrastination.14.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdotostopprocrastination?A.Forcethebraintofocus. B.Takeabreakregularly.C.Solveatrickymathproblem. D.Eatsomethingrefreshingfirst.15.Whatisthetoneofthistext?A.Humorous. B.Ironic. C.Serious. D.Unclear.【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。主要解釋了拖延癥的心理學(xué)機(jī)制和克服拖延癥的方法。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Ifyoufindyourselfembracingthethrillingchaosofpletingtasksatthelastminute,congratulations—Youarenotalone!Accordingtoasurvey,20%ofU.S.adultsprocrastinate(拖延)athome,atwork,inrelationships,andmore.Anothersurveyfoundthat88%ofpeopleprocrastinateatleastonehouraday.(如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在最后一分鐘才完成任務(wù)，那么恭喜你——你并不孤單!根據(jù)一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，20%的美國成年人在家里、工作中、人際關(guān)系中等等都有拖延癥。另一項(xiàng)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，88%的人每天至少拖延一個(gè)小時(shí))”可知，本段提到這兩個(gè)調(diào)查是為了呈現(xiàn)一種拖延現(xiàn)象。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Essentially,ourbrainsarestructuredtoapproachtaskswefindenjoyableandavoidthoseweareafraidof.(從本質(zhì)上講，我們的大腦結(jié)構(gòu)傾向于處理我們覺得有趣的任務(wù)，避開我們害怕的任務(wù))”可知，作者會(huì)同意我們生來就喜歡我們喜歡的東西，避免我們害怕的東西。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“So,howtobeatprocrastination?Well,youneedtoretrainyourbraintocopewiththestress.Onetrickistotakeperiodicbreaks(reward)torefocusyourattentiononthetask.(那么，如何戰(zhàn)勝拖延癥呢?你需要重新訓(xùn)練你的大腦來應(yīng)對(duì)壓力。其中一個(gè)訣竅是定期休息(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì))，讓你的注意力重新集中到任務(wù)上)”可知，作者建議讀者定期休息來停止拖延癥。故選B項(xiàng)。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“CEOvs.DramaQueenBrain—whowillwin?Actually,theredoexistchanceswhenourlimbicbrainoverridesthatprefrontalcortexmessage.(首席執(zhí)行官vs戲劇女王大腦——誰會(huì)贏?事實(shí)上，當(dāng)我們的邊緣大腦覆蓋前額葉皮層的信息時(shí)，確實(shí)存在這種可能性)”，倒數(shù)第二段“Whenyouracetotheendandgettothegoalfinally,yourpreviousstressisgoneandyoualmostgetinthatpatternof“See,Iworkbetterunderpressure!”(當(dāng)你沖向終點(diǎn)并最終達(dá)到目標(biāo)時(shí)，你之前的壓力消失了，你幾乎進(jìn)入了“看，我在壓力下工作得更好!”的模式)”以及最后一段“Anothertrickisto“eatthefrog”firstthinginthemorning,ortacklethemostdifficultandstressfultaskoftheday,aswasoncesaidbyMarkTwain.(另一個(gè)訣竅是“吃掉青蛙”，正如馬克·吐溫曾經(jīng)說過的那樣，早上要做的第一件事，或者處理一天中最困難和最有壓力的任務(wù))”可知，作者用比喻的手法，幽默的語言來說明拖延癥，所以本文的基調(diào)是幽默的。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Choosingartworkcanfeellikeanexhaustingtaskifyouhavenoideawheretostartandyoucanendupstaringatablankwallwaitingforthatenlighteningmoment.Fromtraditionallandscapestofamilyphotos,theoptionsareendless.____16____Lookforinspirationininteriorsmagazines,aswellasonline,andvisitindependentstorestofigureoutwhatstylesappealtoyou.Therearenosetruleswhenitestoartworkpreferences.____17____Then,makespaceforitonyourwalls.Dependingonyourbudget,therearedifferentplacesyoucanbeginyoursearchforartwork.____18____TheAffordableArtFair,forexample,featuresworkbyawiderangeofartists,withpiecesthatwon’tcosttheearth.Ifyoupreferprints(whichareoftenmoreaffordableinparison),takealookathighstreetshops.Alternatively,manyonlineonesareofferingprintabledesignsthatyoudownloadandprintyourselfathome.____19____Typographicprintswillinjectthespacewithasenseoffunandacool,contemporaryfeel.Blackandwhitephotography,ontheotherhand,canstimulateamoredepressingatmosphere.Thecoloursusedinthepiecewillalsobesomethingtoconsider—greensandblueshavefortingpropertiessoaremildforabedroom.Bolderandbrightertones,onthecontrary,suitdynamicareasbetter.Onceyou’vechosenyourartwork,it’stimetothinkabouthowbesttoshowcaseitaroundyourhome.Gallerywallsareapopularwayifyouwanttocreateacentralpoint.____20____Bytheway,youcanaddvasesandpottedplantstocreateanotherdimension.A.So,howtochooseartworkforyourhome?B.Don’tbeafraidofmixingtogetherdifferentstyles.C.Pictureledges,orsmallshelves,arealsoanidealchoice.D.Trustyourfeelingifsomethingmakesyoustop,smileorthink.E.Artfairsareagreatplacetodivein,evenifjustforinspiration.F.Apartfromthestyleofyourchosenartwork,thesizeofitalsoneedstobeconsidered.G.Thetypeofartworkyouchoosecansetthetoneofaroomandgreatlyimpactthemood.【答案】16.A17.D18.E19.G20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。介紹如何為你的家選擇藝術(shù)品?！?6題詳解】分析設(shè)空，位于首段段尾，應(yīng)是引出本文主題，根據(jù)前文“Choosingartworkcanfeellikeanexhaustingtaskifyouhavenoideawheretostartandyoucanendupstaringatablankwallwaitingforthatenlighteningmoment.Fromtraditionallandscapestofamilyphotos,theoptionsareendless.(如果你不知道從哪里開始選擇藝術(shù)品，你可能會(huì)覺得這是一項(xiàng)令人筋疲力盡的任務(wù)，你可能會(huì)盯著空白的墻壁等待那個(gè)有啟發(fā)性的時(shí)刻。從傳統(tǒng)的風(fēng)景到家庭照片，選擇是無窮無盡的)”可知，本文主要講述了，如何為你的家選擇藝術(shù)品，所以A項(xiàng)“So,howtochooseartworkforyourhome?(那么，如何為你的家選擇藝術(shù)品呢?)”符合文意，和前文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，并引出本文主題。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Lookforinspirationininteriorsmagazines,aswellasonline,andvisitindependentstorestofigureoutwhatstylesappealtoyou.Therearenosetruleswhenitestoartworkpreferences.(在室內(nèi)雜志和網(wǎng)上尋找靈感，并參觀獨(dú)立的商店，找出吸引你的風(fēng)格。對(duì)于美術(shù)作品的偏好并沒有固定的規(guī)則)”可知，本段講述了通過自己的直覺去選擇藝術(shù)品，所以D項(xiàng)“Trustyourfeelingifsomethingmakesyoustop,smileorthink.(如果某件事讓你停下來、微笑或思考，相信你的感覺)”可知，是對(duì)前文的解釋，符合文意。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Dependingonyourbudget,therearedifferentplacesyoucanbeginyoursearchforartwork.(根據(jù)你的預(yù)算，你可以從不同的地方開始尋找藝術(shù)品)”以及后文“TheAffordableArtFair,forexample,featuresworkbyawiderangeofartists,withpiecesthatwon’tcosttheearth.(例如，“平價(jià)藝術(shù)博覽會(huì)”(AffordableArtFair)展出了眾多藝術(shù)家的作品，其中一些作品不會(huì)花很多錢)”可知，前文講述根據(jù)預(yù)算去不同的地方尋找藝術(shù)品，后文進(jìn)行了舉例，所以空處應(yīng)是提出具體地方，所以E項(xiàng)“Artfairsareagreatplacetodivein,evenifjustforinspiration.(藝術(shù)博覽會(huì)是一個(gè)很好的地方，即使只是為了尋找靈感)”符合文意，Artfair為同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選E項(xiàng)。19題詳解】分析設(shè)空，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根據(jù)后文“Typographicprintswillinjectthespacewithasenseoffunandacool,contemporaryfeel.Blackandwhitephotography,ontheotherhand,canstimulateamoredepressingatmosphere.Thecoloursusedinthepiecewillalsobesomethingtoconsider—greensandblueshavefortingpropertiessoaremildforabedroom.Bolderandbrightertones,onthecontrary,suitdynamicareasbetter.(排版印刷將注入空間的樂趣和涼爽，當(dāng)代的感覺。另一方面，黑白攝影可以激發(fā)一種更壓抑的氣氛。這件作品中使用的顏色也需要考慮——綠色和藍(lán)色具有舒適的特性，因此對(duì)于臥室來說是溫和的。相反，大膽和明亮的色調(diào)更適合動(dòng)態(tài)區(qū)域)”可知，本段主要講述了通過空間基調(diào)來選擇藝術(shù)品，所以G項(xiàng)“Thetypeofartworkyouchoosecansetthetoneofaroomandgreatlyimpactthemood.(你選擇的藝術(shù)品類型可以設(shè)定一個(gè)房間的基調(diào)，并極大地影響情緒)”符合文意，是本段中心句。故選G項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Onceyou’vechosenyourartwork,it’stimetothinkabouthowbesttoshowcaseitaroundyourhome.Gallerywallsareapopularwayifyouwanttocreateacentralpoint.(一旦你選擇了你的藝術(shù)品，是時(shí)候考慮如何最好地在家里展示它了。如果你想創(chuàng)造一個(gè)中心點(diǎn)，畫廊墻是一種流行的方式)”可知，此處在講述選好藝術(shù)品后，如何展示，所以C項(xiàng)“Pictureledges,orsmallshelves,arealsoanidealchoice.(畫架或小架子也是理想的選擇)”符合此處主題。故選C項(xiàng)。第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mysonhadjustgothisdrivinglicense.Onthewayhome,Ipulledthecaroverand____21____seatswithhim,makinghimdrivehome.“No,I’mnotready,”hetookadeepbreath,and____22____myfather’swords,“Don’tapologizeforknowingyour____23____.”Forabriefmoment,timefroze.I____24____myfamilyridingthehighestrollercoasterthenatanamusementparkonesummer.Iwassecretlyterrifiedof____25____.Notwantingtobetheonlyonetostaybehind,I____26____tomyself,youcandothis,youcandothis,tryingto____27____mynerves.Itwastimetostepintothewaitingarea.Mybodywas____28____withfear.AtthatmomentIknew:Ijustcouldn’tdoitandfinally____29____myfear.Too____30____tofacemyfamily,IsimplycalledtoDadthatIwasleaving.Soontheyshowedup.Noonelookedverythrilledaboutwhattheyhadjustexperienced.Ibegantofeel____31____relievedwhenIlookedupand____32____Dad’sinquiringeyes.“Iwasjusttoochicken.Sorry.”Imurmured.“Don’teverapologizeforknowingyourlimits.Don’teverletanyone____33____youdosomethingyou’renotfortablewith.”Thiswastheexact____34____ofwhatIexpectedhimtosay.Instantly,Iunderstoodhowmysonfelt.Knowingthelimitsisn’ta(n)____35____ofweakness,butasignofstrength.21.A.shared B.found C.switched D.reserved22.A.informed B.echoed C.reminded D.grasped23.A.errors B.weaknesses C.highlights D.limits24.A.recalled B.anticipated C.imagined D.caught25.A.budget B.heights C.failure D.conflicts26.A.repeated B.yelled C.turned D.waved27.A.set B.lose C.affect D.calm28.A.blank B.solid C.rigid D.flexible29.A.faceupto B.giveinto C.eupwith D.reachoutfor30.A.relaxed B.delighted C.surprised D.embarrassed31.A.somehow B.enough C.little D.somewhat32.A.met B.locked C.avoided D.resisted33.A.witness B.make C.suggest D.observe34.A.opposite B.remark C.explanation D.objection35.A.oute B.display C.indication D.admission【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.B26.A27.D28.C29.B30.D31.D32.A33.B34.A35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了在回家的路上作者原本打算讓對(duì)開車有恐懼感的兒子開車回家，而兒子的一番話讓作者想起了自己兒時(shí)的經(jīng)歷，最終作者明白了兒子的處境，同時(shí)也明白了知道自己的極限并不表明自己是軟弱的，相反這是一種強(qiáng)大的表現(xiàn)。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我把車停在路邊，和他交換了座位，讓他開車回家。A.shared分享；B.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.switched交換；D.reserved保留。根據(jù)后文“makinghimdrivehome”可知，作者想讓兒子開車回家，所以應(yīng)是和他交換座位，讓他坐到駕駛位上。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“不，我還沒準(zhǔn)備好，”他深吸了一口氣，回想著我父親的話，“不要因?yàn)槟懔私庾约旱臉O限而道歉?！盇.informed通知；B.echoed回蕩；C.reminded提醒；D.grasped理解。根據(jù)后文“myfather’swords,“Don’tapologizeforknowingyour3.””可知，此處應(yīng)是“回想著我父親的話”之意，符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“不，我還沒準(zhǔn)備好，”他深吸了一口氣，回想著我父親的話，“不要因?yàn)槟懔私庾约旱臉O限而道歉?！盇.errors錯(cuò)誤；B.weaknesses弱點(diǎn)；C.highlights最好(或最精彩、最激動(dòng)人心)的部分；D.limits限制。根據(jù)后文“Don’teverapologizeforknowingyourlimits.”可知，應(yīng)是不要因?yàn)槟懔私庾约旱臉O限而道歉。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我記得有一年夏天，我的家人在游樂園坐上了最高的過山車。A.recalled回憶起；B.anticipated預(yù)期；C.imagined想象；D.caught抓住。根據(jù)后文“myfamilyridingthehighestrollercoasterthenatanamusementparkonesummer.”可知，上文在講讓兒子開車回家，此處變成作者和家人去坐過山車，所以應(yīng)是作者開始回憶以前。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我暗自恐高。A.budget預(yù)算；B.heights高度；C.failure失?。籇.conflicts沖突。根據(jù)后文“Ijustcouldn’tdoitandfinally9myfear”可知，作者恐高。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我不想成為唯一一個(gè)留下來的人，我反復(fù)對(duì)自己說，你能做到的，你能做到的，試圖讓我的緊張情緒平靜下來。A.repeated重復(fù)；B.yelled大喊；C.turned轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；D.waved揮手。根據(jù)后文“youcandothis,youcandothis”可知，作者是在反復(fù)對(duì)自己說。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我不想成為唯一一個(gè)留下來的人，我反復(fù)對(duì)自己說，你能做到的，你能做到的，試圖讓我的緊張情緒平靜下來。A.set設(shè)置；B.lose失去；C.affect影響；D.calm使平靜。根據(jù)前文“Iwassecretlyterrifiedof5.Notwantingtobetheonlyonetostaybehind”可知，作者恐高，但是不想被單獨(dú)留下來，所以是不斷給自己打氣，試圖讓自己平靜下來。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的身體嚇得僵住了。A.blank空白的；B.solid固體的；C.rigid僵硬的；D.flexible靈活的。根據(jù)后文“Ijustcouldn’tdoit”可知，作者還是做不到，所以應(yīng)是被嚇的僵住了。故選C項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：在那一刻，我知道:我就是做不到，最終屈服于我的恐懼。A.faceupto直面；B.giveinto屈服于；C.eupwith想出；D.reachoutfor伸出援手。根據(jù)前文“Mybodywas8withfear.”可知，作者被嚇的僵住了，所以是屈服于恐懼。故選B項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我不好意思面對(duì)家人，就打告訴爸爸我要走了。A.relaxed輕松的；B.delighted高興的；C.surprised驚訝的；D.embarrassed尷尬。根據(jù)后文“IsimplycalledtoDadthatIwasleaving”可知，應(yīng)是不好意思面對(duì)家人，所以作者打告訴爸爸她要走了。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我抬頭看到爸爸詢問的眼神時(shí)，我開始感到有些寬慰。A.somehow不知怎么地；B.enough足夠的；C.little小的；D.somewhat有點(diǎn)。根據(jù)后文“whenIlookedupand12Dad’sinquir