小教英語語法習題

2013年小學英語教師招聘考試專業(yè)練習題及參考答案（1）GrammarandVocabularyDirections：BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.ChoosetheONEANSWERthatbestcompletesthesentence.()1.—Haveyouheardthelatestnews?—No，What_________?A.isitB.isthereC.aretheyD.arethose()2.—Thelastone________paysthemeal.—Agreed!A.arrivedB.arrivesC.toarriveD.arriving()3.We_________soasnottowaketheroommates.A.whisperedB.moanedC.gruntedD.muttered()4.Somepreschoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter，______theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.A.thenB.thereC.whileD.where()5.____nothingmoretodiscuss,theCEOgottohisfeet,saidgoodbyeandleftthemeetingroom.A.TherewasB.BeingC.TherebeingD.Astherebeing()6.IknowalittlebitaboutItalyasmywifeandI_________thereseveralyearsago.A.aregoingB.hadbeenC.wentD.havebeen()7.“Whydidn'tTomcometothepartylastnight?”“He_________nothavewantedtoseeme.”A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.might()8.Althoughheisonly5yearsold，hehas_________aimagination.A.furtiveB.fertileC.frankD.furious()9.Themanagersuggestedanearlierdate_________themeeting.A.onB.forC.aboutD.with()10.Nowmanypeoplebuy_________Christmastreesinsteadofrealones.A.falseB.fakeC.shamD.artificial()11.Couldyougivemeahintwithout_________theanswer?A.givingoffB.givingawayC.givingupD.givingin()12.Theflowersweresolovelythatthey_________innotime.A.soldB.hadbeensoldC.weresoldD.wouldsell()13.Afteranumberofdisagreementswiththecommittee，thechairmanwasdeterminedto_________.A.retireB.withdrawC.retreatD.resign()14.Weallcan't_________whyshemarriedamanlikethis.A.reasonoutB.figureoutC.makebelieveD.takein()15.“Goodbye，then，”shesaid，withouteven_________fromherbook.A.lookingdownB.lookingupC.lookingawayD.lookingon()16.Betweenthetwogenerations，itisoftennot_________theirage，theireducationthatcausesmisunderstanding.A.likeB.asC.orD.but()17.—It’salongtimesinceIsawmysister.—_________herthisweekend?A.WhynotvisitB.whynottovisitC.WhynotvisitingD.Whydon'tvisit()18.—Canyoureadthesign，sir?Nosmokingallowedinthelift!—_________.A.NevermindB.Don'tmentionitC.Sure，Idon'tsmokeD.Pardonme()19.Mary’sclose_________tohersistermadepeoplemistakethemforoneanother.A.accuracyB.membershipC.probabilityD.resemblance()20.____tothequestionofrefreshments，Ishouldthinklemonadeandsandwicheswillbeenough.A.PriorB.AsC.DueD.According()21.Asisknowntousall，_________lifein_________modernworldiseasierinsomewaysthan_________lifeourgrandparentslived.A.the;a;theB.a;the;theC./;the;theD.the;/;the()22.—Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithus?—Yes，_________I'dloveto.I'mafraidIhavenotime.A.SoB.ButC.orD.And()23.Hesaid，“We_________beproudofworkinghard.Wemustn'tbelazy.”A.mustB.needn'tC.mayD.can't()24.—Theblueskirtlooksverynice.MayI?—Yes，_________please.A.trythemonB.tryitonC.takethemoffD.takeitoff()25.—Wasitnotuntillastweek_________hedecidedtogiveupsmoking?—No.Hebegan_________hesawthenewsfilmlastmonth.A.when;assoonB.that;immediatelyC.did;thatD.that;till()26.Igotuplateandwenttoschool_________breakfast.A.forB.inC.withoutD.after()27.Thereishonourtoo，forallthecompetitors，winorlose.That'sthespiritoftheOlympictotakepartin_________matters.A.whatB.itC.thatD.where()28.—Iwon'tgotobeduntiltheTVplay_________over.—You'dbetternotdothat.A.isB.wasC.willD.willbe()29.—Couldyoupleasetellme_________?—Goupstairsandturnleft.A.whatistheteacher'sofficeB.whattheteacher'sofficeisC.whereistheteacher'sofficeD.wheretheteacher'sofficeis()30.Ican't_________whichpairofjeanstobuy.Theybothlookgoodonme.A.likeB.preferC.decideD.follow()31.Ofthe9，500drivers_________sincethebeginningoftheyear，23%werefound________inroadknowledge.A.tested;lackingB.havingbeentested;tolackC.tested;lackedD.tohavebeentested;lack()32.—Kitty，willyougotoseethefilm，ColdMountainsthisevening?—No，Iwon't.I_________italready.A.sawB.haveseenC.seeD.willsee()33.Ilikeplayingcomputergamesandchatting_________myfriends_________theInternet.A.to;byB.with;onC.for;inD.about;through()34.Ihatevegetables.I_________eatthem.A.seldomB.oftenC.usuallyD.always()35.Innocountry_________Britain，_________ashasbeensaid，experiencefourseasonsitthecourseofasingleday.A.otherthan;onecanB.ratherthan;onecanC.otherthan;canoneD.ratherthan;canone()36.—_________?—Yes，abitcold，though.A.It'scold，isn'titB.Badweather，don'tyouthinkC.Freezing，isn'titD.Niceday，isn'tit()37.Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedsufficientdata_________cometoasoundconclusion.A.canyouB.youcanC.wouldyouD.youwould()38.NotonlyTombutalsoAliceandMary_________busy.A.isB.wasC.areD.has()39.Idon'tthinkitadvisable_________.A.yourstudyingmathsB.youtostudymathsC.foryoutostudymathsD.ofyoutostudymaths()40.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthemountain_________weallsatdowntorest.A.whenB.thenC.thanD.until()41.NeitherMarynorherbrother_________goodatsinging.A.isB.areC.isnotD.arenot()42.Itisfoolish_________suchamistake.A.formetomakeB.formemakingC.ofmetomakeD.ofmemaking()43.Itischairmanofthedepartment_________theteachingstaffelectedhim.A.whatB.whomC.whichD.that()44.Iprefer_________theredoingnothing.A.workingthansittingB.toworkthantositC.workingtositD.toworkratherthansit()45.All_________hasalreadybeendone.A.canbedoneB.shouldbedoneC.thatcanbedoneD.whatshouldbedone()46.NeitherhenorI_________fromCanada.WearefromAustralia.A.isB.areC.amD.be()47.Hetriedmanytimestosneakacrossthebordertoaneighboringcountry，_________caughteachtime.A.havingbeenB.onlytobeC.alwaysbeingD.unfortunately()48.Onlytwentypercentofthework_________doneyesterday.A.hasB.wasC.haveD.were()49.Heisindifferent_________hardshipsanddangers.A.ofB.atC.inD.to()50.Iwrotedownhisnameandaddress_________Ishouldforgetit.A.inorderthatB.forfearthatC.sothatD.since()51._________thatthisregionwassorichinnaturalresources.A.LittleheknewB.LittledidheknowC.LittlehedidknowD.Littlehehadknown()52.—Letmeintroducemyself.I'mAlbert.—._________A.WhatapleasureB.It'smypleasureC.I’mverypleasedD.Pleasedtomeetyou()53.Iwasjustabout_________theofficewhenthephonerang.A.leavingB.leaveC.toleaveD.toleaving()54.Themanmanagedtomakehimself_________withhis_________French.A.understood;breakingB.understand;brokenC.understand;breakingD.understood;broken()55.Hardly_________comeintotheroom_________themeetingbegan.A.hadthey;whenB.theyhad;whenC.didthey;thanD.theydid;then()56.Ithinkyou'vegottothepoint_________achangeisneeded，otherwiseyou'llfail.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which()57.Afteralongdiscussion，they_________anagreement.A.cameintoB.cameoutC.cametoD.cameacross()58.EllisHaizlipbeganhisstagecareerinWashingtonD.C.，_________supervisedtheHowardUniversityPlayersduringtheirsummerseason.A.hewasB.wherehewasC.whichheD.wherehe()59.Somepeopleholdthatthemoreconservativetheworldbecomes，_________haveoldfurniture，oldhousesandoldpaintings.A.thesmarteristoB.thesmarteritistoC.isitthesmartersoD.isonetothesmarter()60.Shewasjustabouttoexplain_________shehadn'tpassedhermathstestchieflyoutofcarelessness_________herunclecame.A.hermother;whenB.tohermotherwhy;thatC.hermotherthat;whenD.tohermotherthat;when()61.“Willyoubeabletofinishthejobthisweek?”“_________”A.Ican'tsayitB.Idon'tknowthatC.I'mnotsurethisD.Idon'texpectso()62.It'simpossibleforachildtodosomuchworkwithinashortperiodoftime，_________?A.isn'titB.isitC.hasitD.hasn'tit()63._________thatMrThomsongotsuchrarefishes?A.WhenandwherewasitB.WhenandwhereitwasC.WasitwhenandwhereD.Whenandwherewereit()64.—Whereisthetelephonebook?—Oh，Ileftitinthenext-doorroom.I_________itforyou.A.willgetB.amgoingtogetC.havegotD.got()65.—Itwasverycrowded_________Iwenttherelastnight.—Idon'tcarewhetherit'scrowdedornot.I'dliketoseeitanyway.A.thoughB.becauseC.whenD.since()66.I'mexaminingthearticlehehasjustfinished_________thepossiblemistakesinit.A.correctingB.tocorrectC.correctedD.havingcorrected()67.—Whatwasyourimpressionoflastnight'slecture?—Speaking_________，Ithoughtitwasratherboring.A.veryB.honestC.reallyD.honestly()68.—Ididn'tseeheryesterday.—Ofcourse，you_________，becauseshehadgonetoatrip.A.can'tB.maynothaveC.can'thaveD.mustn'thave()69.—Mum，itisniceweather.Iwanttoskatethisafternoon.—Don'tyouthinktheiceonthelakeistoothinto_________yourweight?A.standB.bearC.catchD.take()70.—What'sthematterwithyou?—Afterthelongwalk，myleg_________andIcouldn'tgoanyfurther.A.gaveoutB.gaveoffC.gaveinD.gaveup答案解析：1.A2.D3.A【解析】句意：我們輕聲說話以免吵醒室友。whisper意為“低語”，“輕聲說話”。4.D5.C【解析】句意：因為沒有什么再討論的了，這位首席執(zhí)行官站起來，說聲再見然后離開會議室。本題的前半句是分詞獨立結構。Therebeing(Therebe的分詞形式)引導的分詞短語在句中做原因狀語。6.C7.D【解析】句意：湯姆為什么昨晚沒來參加晚會?他不想見我。might(not)havewantedto…表示對過去發(fā)生的動作的猜測。8.B【解析】句意：雖然他只有五歲，他的想象力卻十分豐富。fertile(imagination)意為“豐富的(想象力)”。因此選B。9.D10.D【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在有很多人買人造的圣誕樹而不買真的。artificial意為“人造的”，“人工創(chuàng)造的”;false意為“錯誤的”，“虛偽的”;而fake，sham的意思則分別為“偽造的”，“偽劣的”。11.B【解析】句意：你可不可以在不泄露答案的情況下給我一些提示。givingaway意為“泄露”。12.C13.D【解析】句意：由于與委員會存在許多分歧，主席決定辭職。(bedeterminedto)resign意為“(決定)辭職”，切合題意。因此選D。14.B【解析】句意：我們都不明白她為什么嫁給那樣一個男人。figureout表“理解”之意，而reasonout作“分析”，“推斷”解;takein作“領會”解。因此選B。15.D16.C17.A18.D19.D【解析】句意：瑪麗和她妹妹由于長得相像經常會被認錯。A項accuracy意為“精確;準確”;B項membership意為“資格;會員的身份”;C項probability意為“可能性;可能的結果”;D項resemblance意為“相似幌嘞瘛薄8萏庖猓恃。20.B【解析】句意：至于點心和飲料，我認為檸檬和三明治就足夠了。asto(=withregardto至于，關于)是短語動詞。因此選B。21.C【解析】lifeinthemodernworld指“當今世界的生活”，life為泛指，modernworld應為特指;第三空“我們祖輩們過去的生活”為特指。22.B23.A24.B25.B【解析】第一空為強調句，強調until引導的從句;第二空imme