河北省石家莊市辛集市2022-2023學年高一下學期7月期末英語試題（含聽力）

辛集市2022—2023學年度第二學期期末教學質(zhì)量監(jiān)測高一英語試卷注意事項：1.本試卷滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘.另附加卷面分5分。2.答卷前.考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。3.回答選擇題時.選出每小題答案后。用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動、用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。4.考試結束后，只交答題卡。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C一個選項中選出最佳選項.并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Doctorandpatient.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Ann,couldyoutellmewhyyoufailedtopasstheexam?W:Sorry,Mr.Smith.Ispenttoomuchtimeonvoluntaryworklastmonth.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】WhereisMikenow?A.Intheclassroom. B.Ontheplayground. C.Inthelibrary.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:IsMikeintheclassroom?Ididn’tseehimontheplayground.W:Hewenttothelibrarytwentyminutesago.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanshouldn’tgodowntown.B.Shewantstogowiththeman.C.Themanshouldebacksoon.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whereareyougoing?M:Downtown.W:Haven’tyouheardit’sgoingtosnowheavilythisafternoon?4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Howmuchdidthemothergivetotheboyaltogether?A.$400. B.$500. C.$700.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Mom,giveme$200,please.IwanttobuyanMP3.W:What?Igaveyou$500lastweek.M:Ispent$400onanewcellphoneandtherestonsomebooks.W:OK,hereyouare.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisateacher. B.Heisaguest. C.Heisacook.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Havesomemorechicken.M:Thanks,Mrs.Black,butIreallyhavehadenoughchicken.W:Thenhavesomesoup.Ittastesgood.M:Thanks,butI’dratherhaveacupoftea.I’mreallyfullnow.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將繪出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對適或獨凡讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatiswrongwiththeman?A.Hehasaheadache. B.Hehasgottheflu. C.Hehasgotafever.7.Whendidtheproblembeginbotheringtheman?A.Twoweeksago. B.Twomonthsago. C.Threemonthsago.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】W:Sowhat’sthematterwithyou?M:Ihaveaheadache.W:Howlonghasitbeenbotheringyou?M:Um...Itstartedabouttwomonthsago.Oh,no.Itmusthavebeenaboutthreemonthsago.Atfirst,IthoughtIhadjustgottheflubecauseIhadarunnynose.W:Isee.Anddoesyourheadacheatanyparticulartime?M:It’susuallyworseinthemorning,especiallyduringthepasttwoweeks.W:Nowletmechecktoseeifthereisanythingelseserious.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Tochangetheirappointment.B.Todiscussabusinessplan.C.Toarrangeanexhibition.9.Whenarethetwospeakersgoingtomeet?A.OnWednesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnFriday.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello!Robertspeaking.W:Hi!It’sEmma.I’mgladyou’rethere.It’saboutourappointmentonWednesdaymorning.I’mafraidIcan’tmakeit.M:Oh,that’sashame!W:I’msorry.Therewasachangeinmybusiness.M:That’sallright.Butweneedtofindanotherdate.W:IcouldmanagesometimeonThursday.Howaboutyou?M:Sorry,Ihaveanimportantmeetingonthatday.WhataboutFriday?W:I’llgotoanexhibitioninthemorning,butIcouldetoyourofficeafterthat.M.Great!Lookforwardtoseeingyouthen.Bye!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】10.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherrecentwork?A.It’stooboring. B.It’sworthwhile. C.It’sdifficulttofinish.11.Whatmakesthewomanfeellucky?A.Shehasfinishedhertask.B.Shewillfinishhertasksoon.C.Someonewillhelpherwiththetask.12.Whatcausedthewomantogiveupdrinking?A.Shelostinterestindrinking.B.Shethoughtitwasbadforherhealth.C.Hermotherfrequentlytoldhertodoso.【答案】10.C11.A12.A【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Emily,haven’tseenyouforages!Whatonearthhaveyoubeendoingallthesedays?W:Oh,Ihavebeenworkingathome.IgotadifficulttasklastmonthandIhavetofinishitbeforeJuly.Luckily,Ihavefinisheditonthewhole.M:Thenyoumustfeeltired.Haveaglassofbeerandrelaxyourself.W:No,thanks.M:You’vedecidedtogiveupdrinking?W:Yes.Ithinkifyoudon’tenjoydoingsomethinganymore,youshouldstopit.M:Isee.Butdoyoumeanyoudon’tenjoydrinkinganymore?W:That’sright.Ithinkyoushouldgiveitup,too.It’sbadforyourhealth.M:Stoptalkinglikemymother.That’swhatshekeepstellingme.Iknowit’sbadformyhealth,butI’vegotaddictedtoit.AlthoughIwanttogiveitup.howcanI?W:It’suptoyou.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】13.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofAmerica?A.Great. B.Diverse. C.Big.14.WhendidthemanarriveinAmerica?A.Twoweeksago. B.Twomonthsago. C.Twoyearsago.15.Whereisthemangoingnext?A.Tohishome. B.Totheclassroom. C.Tothelibrary.16.Whichcountryisthewomanfrom?A.China. B.America. C.Britain.【答案】13.B14.B15.C16.B【解析】【原文】W:IthinkAmericaisalandofdiversity.M:Iagree.Americaisahometoall.Itisabinationoftheworld’splentifulandvariedracesandcultures.W:Youareright.PeopleingtoAmericafromallovertheglobebroughttheirowncultures.Withoutitsrichmixtureofracesandcultures.Americawouldnotbethenationthatitistoday.M:Icouldn’tagreemore.Americaactsasastagewheredifferentculturesnotonlycoexistpeacefully,butalsohavecreatedanation.W:You’vebeeninAmericaforonlytwomonths,butyouseemtoknowalotaboutourcountry.M:I’dlearntalotaboutAmericabeforeIcamehere.EverystudentinChinamustlearnEnglishthesedays.Ifyoulearnalanguage,youmustlearnabouttheculturebehindit.W:That’sright.I’minterestedinChineseculture.Maybeyoucantellmesomethingaboutit.M:Sure,butnotrightnowsinceImustgotothelibrary.Howabouttomorrow?W:OK.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】17.WhatdidJohnenjoydoinginhischildhood?A.TouringFrance. B.Playingoutdoors. C.Paintingpictures.18.WhatdidJohndoafterhemovedtotheUS?A.Hedidbusiness. B.Hestudiedbiology. C.Heworkedonafarm.19.WhydidJohngohunting?A.Forfood. B.Forpleasure. C.Formoney.20.WhatisthesubjectofJohn’sworks?A.Americanbirds. B.Naturalscenery. C.Familylife.【答案】17.C18.A19.B20.A【解析】【原文】第二部分閱讀(共16小題;每小題2.5分，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共11小題：每小題2.5分，滿分27.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。AHistoryFairpetitionUnderstandinghistoryisvitaltounderstandingourselvesasapeopleandasanation.Historyismuchmorethanthestudyofdustyoldobjectsandeventslongpast.Itisanessentialpartofwhowearetodayandwhowewillbee.ThorntonMiddleSchoolHistoryFairpetitionmakesunderstandinghistoryexcitingengaging,andfun!ThisYear'sThemeAllparticipantsmustaddresshowmunicationortransportationtechnologyhaspromotedthequalityoflifeforAmericansthroughouthistory.Tomanypeople,technologymeansputers,handhelddevices,orvehiclesthattraveltodistantplanets.However,technologyisalsotheapplicationofscientificknowledgetosolveaproblem,touchinglivesincountlessways.Individualsorgroupsmayenteroneofthefollowingcategories:?Performance?Documentary（紀實作品）?EssayWritingCategoryRequirementsPerformance:Adramaticpresentationofthetopicnomorethan10minuteslong.Ifspecialclothesareused,theyshouldtrulyrepresentagivenperiod.Documentary:Avisualpresentation（suchasavideo,slideshow,orputerproject）nomorethan10minuteslong.Adesktopputer,screen,projector,andloudspeakerswillbeavailable.StudentsmustprovidetheirpresentationsonCDsbeforeFriday,March23.EssayWriting:Anacademicpaperof2,000to2,500words.Noillustrations（圖解）areallowed,pleasedonotincludecovers.Alistofreferencesmustbeincluded.ImportantDatesJanuary5Submitatopicproposaltoyourhistoryteacher.Theteachermayrequireasecondproposalifthefirstisofftopicorunclear.February19Amitteeofteacherswillevaluatematerialsandgiveopinions.Studentsthenhaveanopportunitytoimprovetheirproducts.March9Submitafinaldraftofyouressay.March15Performanceanddocumentarymitteepreview21.What’sthemainpurposeofunderstandinghistory?A.Topreservenationaltraditions?B.Toprepareforahistorypetition.C.Tobetterknowthepresentandfuture.D.Tofurtherexplorehistoricalmysteries.22.Whatisthethemeofthisyear'spetition?A.Technologyadvancesscience.B.Scienceinteractswithtechnology.C.Sciencehasmadethestudyofhistoryeasy.D.TechnologyhasimprovedthelifeofAmericans.23.WhatwillthemitteeofteachersdoonFebruary19?A.Makementsonthematerials.B.Improvetheparticipant'ssecondproposal.C.Previewperformancesanddocumentaries.DCollectasecondproposalfromtheparticipant.【答案】21.C22.D23.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了桑頓中學今年舉辦的歷史展示競賽的相關信息?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Itisanessentialpartofwhowearetodayandwhowewillbee.這是我們今天是誰，我們將成為誰的重要組成部分?？芍?，歷史的主要目的是為了更好地了解現(xiàn)在和未來。故選C項?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThisYear'sTheme中的AllparticipantsmustaddresshowmunicationortransportationtechnologyhaspromotedthequalityoflifeforAmericansthroughouthistory.所有與會者都必須說明通信或運輸技術在歷史上如何改善了美國人的生活質(zhì)量?？芍衲瓯荣惖闹黝}是科技改善美國人的生活。故選D項。23題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ImportantDates中的February19Amitteeofteacherswillevaluatematerialsandgiveopinions.可知，2月19日，教師委員會將對材料進行評估并發(fā)表意見。因此，2月19日，教師委員會會對材料提出意見。故選A項。BEvelynTopperlikelydroppedherwalletwhensheandhergranddaughter,MikaylaGounard,wereleavingalocalcoffeeshopinSanRafael,California,butTopperdidn’trealizeitwasmissinguntilshegothome.Withhercreditcard,money,andmedicalcardgone,shewasunderstandablyupset.Thenextday,however,Toppergotacallthatputhermindatrest.SeanCurryhadfoundthewalletinatrashcanbehindthecoffeeshop.Exceptforthecash,itscontentswereintact(完整無缺的).Eventhoughhe’dbeenhomelessforfiveyears,ratherthantakeadvantageoftheopportunity,CurryreachedouttoTopper.WhileTopperpraisedhisbehavioranddeclared(宣稱)itamitzvah,agooddeedthat’sperformedwithagoodheartsimplybecauseit’stherightthingtodo,Currydidn’tbelievehe’ddoneanythingoutoftheordinary.He’ddoneit,heexplainedinaninterviewwithNBC,becausethatwasthewayhewasbroughtup.WhatCurrydidn’tknow,however,wasthattherewasasurpriseinstoreforhim.MikaylaGounardhadalreadyplannedasociallydistant“driveby”partyforheruping12thbirthday.Ratherthanpresents,sheddecidedtoaskforcontributionstobedonatedtocharityinhername.Gounardhadn’tyetchosenwhichcharitythemoneywouldgoto,butafterlearningmoreaboutthemanwho’dsoselflesslyreturnedhergrandmother’swallet,thechoiceseemedobvious.ItwasGounard’sturntosetherownmitzvahinmotion.Onthedayofherparty,the12yearoldgirlplacedaphotoofCurryandacollectionbasketnexttoballoonsandpartyfavorsonanoutdoortableinthedriveway.Bytheendofher“HappyBirthday!”party,shehadraisedseveralhundreddollars.WhenGounardandhermommetupwithCurrythenextdayandgavehimthemoney,headmittedthathewastrulytouchedbytheheartwarminggesture.Ratherthanmerelypaylipservicetoamitzvah,likeCurry,Gounardchosetomakeanothergooddeedhappen—becausesheknewitwastherightthingtodo.24.WhatcanweknowaboutSeanCurry?A.HewitnessedthetheftofTopper’swallet.B.HediscoveredTopper’snoncashproperty.C.Heenjoyedwanderingaroundcoffeeshops.D.HecalledToppertofortherforherloss.25.HowdidCurryreacttoTopper’smentonhisbehavior?A.Byturninghisattentiontohislifestyle.B.Bychoosingtoputitonsocialmedia.C.Byapprovingofherideaaboutamitzvah.D.Byputtinglessvalueonwhathehaddone.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“asurprise”inParagraph4referto?A.Anunexpectedparty.B.AcharitysaleinCurry’sname.C.ThespreadofCurry’sgooddeed.D.AgenerousdonationfromGounard.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DoWellandHaveWell B.BetheBest—YouCanMakeItC.MoreSelfcontrol,LessDesire D.BeNice—YouWon’tFinishLast【答案】24.B25.D26.D27.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了無家可歸者Curry在發(fā)現(xiàn)Topper丟失的錢包后，主動聯(lián)系Topper歸還物品，在了解了Curry的善行后，Topper的孫女Gounard把在生日派對上籌集的錢而非禮物，全部捐給了Curry?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“SeanCurryhadfoundthewalletinatrashcanbehindthecoffeeshop.Exceptforthecash,itscontentswereintact(完整無缺的).(SeanCurry在咖啡店后面的垃圾桶里發(fā)現(xiàn)了錢包。除了現(xiàn)金，里面的東西都完好無損。)”可知，SeanCurry發(fā)現(xiàn)了Topper的非現(xiàn)金財產(chǎn)。故選B項?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“WhileTopperpraisedhisbehavioranddeclared(宣稱)itamitzvah,agooddeedthat’sperformedwithagoodheartsimplybecauseit’stherightthingtodo,Currydidn’tbelievehe’ddoneanythingoutoftheordinary.(雖然Topper稱贊了他的行為，并宣稱這是一種善行，一種只是因為這是正確應做的事情而實施的善意行為，但是Curry并不認為自己做了什么與眾不同的事情。)”可知，面對Topper對他行為的稱贊和肯定，Curry覺得自己做了普通的事情，沒有非?？粗刈约核龅氖虑?。故選D項?！?6題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中“Ratherthanpresents,sheddecidedtoaskforcontributionstobedonatedtocharityinhername.(她決定以她的名義向慈善機構捐款，而不是送禮物。)”和最后一段中“Bytheendofher“HappyBirthday!”party,shehadraisedseveralhundreddollars.WhenGounardandhermommetupwithCurrythenextdayandgavehimthemoney,headmittedthathewastrulytouchedbytheheartwarminggesture.(在她“生日快樂！”派對結束的時候，她籌到了幾百美元。第二天，當Gounard和她的媽媽去見Curry并把錢交給他時，Curry承認他真的被這個暖心的舉動感動了。)”可知，Gounard在生日派對上沒有收禮物，而是籌錢去捐助，最后把錢送給了Curry，這個驚喜指的是Gounard的慷慨捐贈。故選D項?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章講述了無家可歸者Curry在發(fā)現(xiàn)Topper丟失的錢包后，主動聯(lián)系Topper歸還物品，在了解了Curry的善行后，Topper的孫女Gounard把在生日派對上籌集的錢而非禮物，全部捐給了Curry，最終Curry的善行收獲了善行。因此，A項“善有善報”符合文章大意，最適合作為標題。故選A項。CSettolaunchonOctober16,theLucyspacecraftisdesignedtostudyJupiter’sTrojanasteroids(小行星).Theseasteroidsaresmallbodiesleftoverfromtheformationofoursolarsystem’slargeplanets.TheyshareanorbitwithJupiterastheplanetgoesaroundthesun.Themission’saimistogathernewinformationaboutthesolarsystem’sformation4.5billionyearsago.Lucywillobserveeightasteroidsover12years.OneoftheeightasteroidsorbitsinwhatisknownastheAsteroidBelt,anareabetweenMarsandJupiter.Mostknownasteroidsorbitwithinthisarea.ThespacecraftwillalsoobservesevenTrojanasteroids.ScientistsconsidertheTrojanasteroidstobetheancientremainsoftheformationofthesolarsystem.TheyhavestayedcapturedinJupiter’sorbitforbillionsofyears.TheTrojanscirclethesunintwogroups.OnegroupleadsJupiterinitsorbitalpath,whiletheotherfollowsbehindit.Lucywillbethefirstspacecrafttovisittheseasteroids.ThespacecraftwasnamedLucyaftertheancientfossildiscoveredinEthiopiain1974.Lucywasoneofthemostfamousscientificfindsofthe20thcentury.Thecollectionofskeletalbonesgavescientistsabetterunderstandingoftheevolutionofhumans.CathyOlkin,thedeputyleadinvestigatorfortheLucymission,paredtheNASAspacecrafttotheLucyfossil.“JustliketheLucyfossiltransformedourunderstandingofhumanevolution,theLucymissionwilltransformourunderstandingofsolarsystemevolution.”shesaid.Thespacecraftisequippedwithseveralimaginginstrumentsdesignedtocaptureinformationaboutthepositionofmaterialsonthesurfaceofasteroids.Otherequipmentwillbeusedtorecordasteroidsurfacetemperaturesandmeasurethesizeoftheobjectsthespacecraftobserves.Lucywilldependonsolarpowertooperate.NASAsaysthemissionexpectstosetarecordbecauseLucywilltravelfartherfromthesunthananypastsolarpoweredspacecraft.LoriGlazeisthedirectorofNASA’splanetarysciencedivision.Shesaid“WhateverLucyfindswillgiveusvitalcluesabouttheformationofoursolarsystem.”28.WhatisthemissionoftheLucyspacecraft?A.ToexplorethesurfaceofJupiter.B.TocollectsoilsamplesfromMars.C.Tofindouttheoriginofsolarsystem.D.TosearchforlifeonTrojanasteroids.29.WhatcanwelearnaboutTrojanasteroidsfromparagraph2?A.TheyallorbitintheAsteroidBelt.B.Theywerediscovered12yearsago.C.TheysharethesameorbitwithJupiter.D.Theyaretheoldestplanetsinsolarsystem.30.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.TheinspirationforthenameofLucy.B.ThesignificanceoftheLucyfossil.C.TheintroductiontotheLucymission.D.CathyOlkin’sstudyonhumanevolution.31.WhatdoweknowabouttheLucyspacecraft?A.Ithasalargespaceinside.B.Itispoweredbysustainableenergy.C.Itmovesfasterwithitslowerweight.D.Itgetsclosertothesunthanotherspacecraft.【答案】28.C29.C30.A31.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道了“露西”號宇宙飛船將于10月16日發(fā)射，旨在研究木星的特洛伊小行星?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Themission’saimistogathernewinformationaboutthesolarsystem’sformation4.5billionyearsago.(該任務的目的是收集關于45億年前太陽系形成的新信息)”可知，Lucy太空飛船此次的任務是收集關于45億年前太陽系形成的新信息。故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“ThespacecraftwillalsoobservesevenTrojanasteroids.ScientistsconsidertheTrojanasteroidstobetheancientremainsoftheformationofthesolarsystem.TheyhavestayedcapturedinJupiter’sorbitforbillionsofyears.TheTrojanscirclethesunin1wogroups.OnegroupleadsJupiterinitsorbitalpath,whiletheotherfollowsbehindit.(該航天器還將觀測7顆特洛伊小行星。科學家們認為特洛伊小行星是太陽系形成的古代遺跡。它們在木星軌道上被捕獲了數(shù)十億年。特洛伊人分成兩組繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)。一組在木星的軌道上引領木星，而另一組緊隨其后)”可推斷，特洛伊小行星和木星擁有共同的軌道。故選C。【30題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段“ThespacecraftwasnamedLucyaftertheancientfossildiscoveredinEthiopiain1974.Lucywasoneofthemostfamousscientificfindsofthe20thcentury.Thecollectionofskeletalbonesgavescientistsabetterunderstandingoftheevolutionofhumans.CathyOlkin,thedeputyleadinvestigatorfortheLucymission,paredtheNASAspacecrafttotheLucyfossil.“JustliketheLucyfossiltransformedourunderstandingofhumanevolution,theLucymissionwilltransformourunderstandingofsolarsystemevolution.”shesaid.(這艘宇宙飛船以1974年在埃塞俄比亞發(fā)現(xiàn)的古化石“Lucy”命名。Lucy是20世紀最著名的科學發(fā)現(xiàn)之一。骨骼的收集使科學家們更好地了解了人類的進化?！癓ucy”號任務的副首席研究員CathyOlkin將美國宇航局的宇宙飛船與“Lucy”號化石進行了比較?！熬拖馤ucy化石改變了我們對人類進化的理解一樣，Lucy任務將改變我們對太陽系進化的理解。”她說。)”可知，第三段主要解釋了Lucy號宇宙飛船名字的由來——以1974年在埃塞俄比亞發(fā)現(xiàn)的古化石“Lucy”命名的。故選A?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Lucywilldependonsolarpowertooperate.(Lucy將依靠太陽能來運行。)”可知，Lucy號將依靠太陽能來運行，也就是說Lucy號是由可持續(xù)能源驅(qū)動的。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題海小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Carnival,afestivalmarkedbymerrymakingandprocessions,iscelebratedthroughoutBrazil,butthebiggestpartyisinRiodeJaneiro.____32____Youmaywishtoparticipateinitwhenyouvisualizethousandsofpeopleincostumes,dancingtogether,followedbylights,musicalinstrumentsandsingingsongsaloudwiththehelpofacrowdofalmost100,000viewerssittingintheavenuestands.Buttheparade(游行)preparationsarenoteasy.____33____EverythingmustbedonebythetimetheparadeisheldinFebruary,summertimeinBrazil.Thesongcreationisoneofthemostimportantpartsofthecelebration.Thesambamusicisthelifeoftheparade.Agroupofmusiciansandwriterschoosesahistoricalthemeandtransformsitintoanupbeatpieceofmusic.____34____Itmustmakeitimpossibleforthosewhoarelisteningtostandstill.Inthesameway,thecostumesaddbeautyandcolortotheparade.____35____Satin,feathers,andmanyotherflashymaterialsareused.Thecostumesarechosenaccordingtothetheme.Mostparadegroupsallowtouriststoparticipate,buttheyalsomustwearthecostumes,whichcancostfrom$300tomorethan$1,400.Everyparadeparticipantcanchoosewhichpartofthegrouptheywanttobe,andthentheyplantheircostumesaccordingly.Putitalltogetherandaddthemostexcitedandhappypeople,anditiseasytoseewhytheparadeisthecenterpieceofthecarnival.Themixofculture,artandfunattractspeople.So,whatareyouwaitingfor?____36____A.Therhythmneedstobeinviting.B.Theyhelptoillustratethetheme.C.It’sdefinitelyanimpressiveevent.D.Theparadeisdividedinto14groups.E.Itrequiresmorethaneightmonthstoplan.F.Showtheworldwhatarichcultureyouhave.G.Startpracticingyoursambanowforthenextcarnival.【答案】32.C33.E34.A35.B36.G【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了巴西狂歡節(jié)的情況?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Youmaywishtoparticipateinitwhenyouvisualizethousandsofpeopleincostumes,dancingtogether,followedbylights,musicalinstrumentsandsingingsongsaloudwiththehelpofacrowdofalmost100,000viewerssittingintheavenuestands.(當你想象成千上萬的人穿著盛裝，在燈光、樂器的幫助下，在近10萬名觀眾的幫助下，一起跳舞時，你可能會希望參與其中)”可知，后文的描述體現(xiàn)了活動的盛大和令人印象深刻。故C選項“這絕對是一次令人印象深刻的活動”符合語境，故選C?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Buttheparade(游行)preparationsarenoteasy.(但這次游行的準備工作并不容易)”以及后文“EverythingmustbedonebythetimetheparadeisheldinFebruary,summertimeinBrazil.(所有的事情都必須在二月游行舉行之前完成，那是巴西的夏季)”可知，本句旨在說明活動的不容易之處：需要八個多月的計劃。故E選項“這需要八個多月的計劃”符合語境，故選E?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thesongcreationisoneofthemostimportantpartsofthecelebration.Thesambamusicisthelifeoftheparade.Agroupofmusiciansandwriterschoosesahistoricalthemeandtransformsitintoanupbeatpieceofmusic.(歌曲創(chuàng)作是慶祝活動中最重要的部分之一。桑巴舞音樂是游行的生命。一群音樂家和作家選擇了一個歷史主題，并將其轉(zhuǎn)換成一段歡快的音樂)”以及后文“Itmustmakeitimpossibleforthosewhoarelisteningtostandstill.(它必須使聽者不可能原地不動)”可知，后文提到音樂讓聽眾不可能原地不動，說明音樂有吸引力。故A選項“節(jié)奏要有吸引力”符合語境，故選A。35題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Inthesameway,thecostumesaddbeautyandcolortotheparade.(同樣，這些服裝也為游行增添了美麗和色彩)”可知，本句繼續(xù)說明服裝，B選項They指代上文costumes。故B選項“它們有助于闡明主題”符合語境，故選B?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Putitalltogetherandaddthemostexcitedandhappypeople,anditiseasytoseewhytheparadeisthecenterpieceofthecarnival.Themixofculture,artandfunattractspeople.So,whatareyouwaitingfor?(把這一切放在一起，加上最興奮和快樂的人，很容易看出為什么游行是狂歡節(jié)的中心。文化、藝術和娛樂的融合吸引著人們。那么，你還在等什么？)”可知，上文的反問句說明作者鼓勵讀者去參加狂歡節(jié)，故G選項“現(xiàn)在開始練習你的桑巴舞，為下一個狂歡節(jié)做準備”符合語境，故選G。第三部分語言運用(共三節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文.從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。Twentyyearsago,Idroveataxi.Onetime,Iwascalledatmidnighttopicksomeoneup.WhenIarrivedthebuildingwaspletelydark_____37_____onelightinawindow.Iwalkedtothedoorandknocked.Asmallwomaninhereightiesstoodbeforeme.Byhersidewasa____38____.Itookitandwewalkedslowlytothestreet.Shekeptthankingme.“It’snothing.ItrytotreatmypassengershowIwantmymother_____39_____”Whenwegotintothetaxi,shegavemethe_____40_____andthenaskedme1odrivethoughthedowntown.ButItoldheritwasnottheshortestway.“Oh.I’minnohurry.”shesaid.“I’monmywaytoahospice(臨終安養(yǎng)院).ThedoctorsaysIdon’thavemuchtime_____41_____.”Iquietly_____42_____themeter(計價器).Forhours,wedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworked,the_____43_____whereshehadlived.Sometimessheaskedmetojust_____44_____whileshesatstaringintothedarkness,sayingnothing.Asthesunwasingup,shesuddenlysaid,“I’mtired.Let’sgonow.”Wedrovein_____45_____tothehospice.AsI_____46_____,twonurseswerewaitingforus.Theyhelpedherintoawheelchair.“HowmuchdoI______47______you?”sheasked,reachingforherpurse.Isaidnothing,leaneddownandgavehera______48______.Shesaid.“Yougavemealittlemomentofjoy.Thankyou.”Isqueezedherhandandthenwalkedbacktomytaxi.Fortherestofthatday,Icould______49______talk.IbelieveIhaveneverdoneanythingmoreimportantinmylife.Weusuallythinkthatourlivesare______50______bygreatmoments.ButInowrealizethatgreatmomentscatchusbysurprise,becausetheyoftenseemquite______51______.37.A.with B.exceptfor C.insteadof D.inspiteof38.A.suitcase B.cat C.wheelchair D.purse39.A.cured B.cared C.treated D.fed40.A.address B.money C.map D.direction41.A.spent B.counted C.taken D.left42.A.turnedon B.turnedoff C.setup D.setdown43.A.school B.destination C.hospice D.neighborhood44.A.slowdown B.speedup C.setoff D.hurryup45.A.advance B.time C.excitement D.silence46.A.pulledup B.wentthrough C.walkedaway D.passedby47.A.owe B.love C.charge D.give48A.present B.smile C.hug D.promise49.A.hardly B.merrily C.loudly D.gently50.A.divided B.decorated C.declared D.defined51.A.grateful B.small C.painful D.inspiring【答案】37.B38.A39.C40.A41.D42.B43.D44.A45.D46.A47.A48.C49.A50.D51.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。我半夜接單送一位小婦人去臨終安養(yǎng)院。她要求我開慢一點，在這個城市中穿行。我默默關掉計價器，并在她下車時給了她擁抱。讓我明白了人生的重大時刻并不是由大事決定，往往是那些小事更讓你出乎意料?！?7題詳解】考查介詞（短語）辨析。句意：當我到達時，除了窗戶里的一盞燈外，整棟樓一片漆黑。A.with和；B.exceptfor除……之外；C.insteadof而不是；D.inspiteof盡管。根據(jù)本句“thebuildingwaspletelydark”以及“onelightinawindow”可知，整棟樓一片漆黑，除了窗戶里的一盞燈。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她身邊放著一只手提箱。A.suitcase手提箱；B.cat貓；C.wheelchair輪椅；D.purse錢包。根據(jù)前文“Idroveataxi”可知，我是一個出租車司機，所以乘客坐車出行帶的應是手提箱。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我希望別人怎樣對待我的母親，我就怎樣對待我的乘客。A.cured治愈；B.cared關心；C.treated對待；D.fed喂養(yǎng)。根據(jù)本句“treatmypassengers”可知，我對待乘客如此，是希望別人也這樣對待我的母親?！皌reat”為同詞復現(xiàn)。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我們上了出租車，她給了我地址，然后讓我開車穿過市中心。A.address地址；B.money錢；C.map地圖；D.direction方向。根據(jù)本句“wegotintothetaxi”可知，上了車，乘客應該告知司機地址。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：醫(yī)生說我剩下的時間不多了。A.spent花費；B.counted數(shù)數(shù)；C.taken帶著；D.left剩下。根據(jù)前文“I’monmywaytoahospice(臨終安養(yǎng)院)”可知，小婦人的地址是臨終安養(yǎng)院，所以所剩時日不多。故選D。【42題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我悄悄地關掉了計價器。A.turnedon打開；B.turnedoff關上；C.setup創(chuàng)辦；D.setdown放下。根據(jù)下文““HowmuchdoI11you?”sheasked,reachingforherpurse.Isaidnothing,leaneddownandgavehera12.”可知，小婦人問多少錢時候，司機什么都沒說，給了她一個擁抱。所以，司機是關掉了計價器，沒收費。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她指給我看她曾經(jīng)工作過的那幢樓，她曾經(jīng)住過的那個社區(qū)。A.school學校；B.destination目的地；C.hospice臨終安養(yǎng)院；D.neighborhood社區(qū)。根據(jù)空后的定語從句“whereshehadlived”可知，是她曾經(jīng)住過的社區(qū)。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：有時她讓我放慢速度，而她坐在那里，凝視著黑暗，什么也不說。A.slowdown慢下來；B.speedup加速；C.setoff出發(fā)；D.hurryup快點。根據(jù)前文““Oh.I’minnohurry.”shesaid.”可知，小婦人不著急趕路，所以讓我慢下來。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在沉默中，我們開車去了臨終關懷醫(yī)院。A.advance先進；B.time時間；C.excitement興奮；D.silence沉默。根據(jù)前文“shesuddenlysaid,“I’mtired.Let’sgonow.””可知，小婦人累了，不太愿意說話，所以在沉默中到了目地。故選D。【46題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當我停車時，兩個護士正在等我們。A.pulledup停車；B.wentthrough經(jīng)歷；C.walkedaway走開；D.passedby路過。根據(jù)本句“twonurseswerewaitingforus”可知，兩個護士在等我們，說明我們到了并停好車。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“我欠你多少錢?”她問道，伸手去拿錢包。A.owe欠；B.love愛；C.charge收費；D.give給。根據(jù)前文“Forhours,wedrovethroughthecity.”可知，司機載著小婦人在城市中走了幾個小時，所以她問的話，應為欠司機多少錢。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我什么也沒說，俯身給了她一個擁抱。A.present禮物；B.smile微笑；C.hug擁抱；D.promise承諾。根據(jù)前文“Iquietly6themeter(計價器)”可知，我出于同情，關掉計價器。所以當她問價格時候，我只是給了她一個擁抱。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：那天剩下的時間里，我?guī)缀跽f不出話來。A.hardly幾乎不；B.merrily愉快地；C.loudly大聲地；D.gently溫柔地。根據(jù)前文“Isaidnothing,leaneddownandgavehera12.Shesaid.“Yougavemealittlemomentofjoy.Thankyou.””可知，司機沒收費，只是給她一個擁抱，但是小婦人卻很感激。這讓司機一天都幾乎不說話。故選A?！?0題詳