國際音標(biāo)發(fā)音課完整教案

第一課元音的拼讀1.48個音標(biāo)圖48個國際音標(biāo)表元音12個單元音長元音[][/][][u:][:]短元音[/][][][u/][][][]8個雙元音[][][][][/][][][]輔音10對清輔音[p][t][k][f][s][][][][][]濁輔音[b][d][g][v][z][][][][][]3個鼻音[m][n][]3個似拼音[h][r][l]2個半元音[w][j]2.元音拼讀[]east/st/eat/t/bee/b/feel/fl/he/h/feet/ft/me/m/[]hit/hit/it/it/big/big/listen/lisn/fit/fit/hill/hil/give/giv/[]dirty/dti/her/h/burn/bn/term/tm/learn/ln/work/wk/[]above/bv/ago/g/around/rnd/danger/dn/paper/peip/[]ball/bl/law/l/call/kl/talk/tk/daughter/dt/four/f/[]ox/ks/cock/kk/rot/rt/cop/kp/not/nt/on/n/hot/ht/[]food/fd/fool/fl/cool/kl/fruit/frt/pool/pl/shoot/t/[]book/buk/bull/bul/full/ful/cook/kuk/good/gud/look/luk/[]harm/hm/farm/fm/art/t/garden/gdn/bar/b/hard/hd/[]duck/dk/but/bt/fun/fn/dull/dl/cup/kp/monkey/mnki/[]bed/bed/debt/det/pen/pen/beg/beg/bend/bend/wet/wet/lesson/lesn/[]and/nd/cap/kp/black/blk/bad/bd/cat/kt/hat/ht/[]fly/fl/buy/b/high/h/fight/ft/my/m/light/lt/pie/p/[]age//date/dt/gate/gt/hate/ht/late/lt/lake/lk/[]boy/b/soil/sl/noise/nz/oil/l/toy/t/enjoy/in/[]beer/b/dear/d/ear//fear/f/here/h/near/n/[]air//bear/b/dare/d/fair/f/hair/h/where/w/[]poor/p/sure//tour/t/[]nose/nz/no/n/post/pst/ghost/gst/coat/kt/most/mst/[]house/hs/now/n/sound/snd/tower/t/out/t/

第二課輔音的拼讀1.48個音標(biāo)圖48個國際音標(biāo)表元音12個單元音長元音[][][][u:][:]短元音[][][][u][][][]8個雙元音[][][][][][][][]輔音10對清輔音[p][t][k][f][s][][][][][]濁輔音[b][d][g][v][z][][][][][]3個鼻音[m][n][]3個似拼音[h][r][l]2個半元音[w][j]2.輔音的拼讀[p]peach/p/pie/pai/pig/pig/speak/spi:k/plum/plm/keep/ki:p/[b]bee/bi:/back/bk/bear/b/beach/bi:/bad/bd/book/buk/[t]tea/ti:/bet/bet/boat/bt/tip/tip/tent/tent/teacher/ti:/[d]bed/bed/dad/dd/deer/d/date/deit/do/du:/need/ni:d/duck/dk/[k]cow/kau/back/bk/come/km/take/teik/make/meik/kite/kait/[g]bag/bg/gum/gm/gun/gn/give/giv/pig/pig/girl/gl/good/gud/[f]phone/fn/fair/f/fat/ft/fall/fl/fine/fain/farmer/f:m/[v]love/lv/leave/lv/live/liv/vase/va:z/very/veri/vote/vt/[s]ice/ais/face/feis/niece/ns/mouse/maus/same/seim/price/prais/[z]eyes/aiz/prize/praiz/raise/reiz/zip/zip/zoo/zu:/zero/zir/[]shake/eik/cash/k/share//machine/mi:n/sheep/i:p/sure/u/[]garage/gra:/leisure/lei/pleasure/ple/usually/ju:uli/[]bath/ba:/birthday/bdei/both/b/mouth/mau/thick/i:k/[]that/t/this/is/those/uz/these/i:z/breathe/bri:/[]catch/k/cheap/i:p/check/ek/chair//watch/w:/[]orange/rin/jeep/i:p/joke/uk/gym/im/age/ei/[]tree/tri:/country/kntri/try/trai/true/tru:/street/stri:t/[]dress/dres/address/dres/dry/drai/drive/draiv/dragon/drgn/[]students/stju:dnts/hats/hts/bats/bts/sports/sp:ts/[]birds/b:dz/beds/bedz/foods/fu:dz/boards/b:dz/goods/gudz/[m]come/km/game/geim/gum/gm/some/sm/moon/mu:n/mood/mu:d/[n]nose/nuz/no/nu/not/nt/run/rn/thin/in/son/sn/gun/gn/[]king/ki/sing/si/song/s/thing/i/running/rni/[h]hair/h/hall/h:l/who/hu:/heat/hi:t/high/hai/hate/heit/[r]rate/reit/ray/rei/rest/rest/red/red/race/reis/free/fri:/[l]girl/g:l/apple/pl/skill/skil/look/luk/pencil/pensl/[w]wet/wet/wide/waid/why/wai/way/wei/what/wt/white/wait/[j]year/ji/yes/jes/yet/jet/you/ju:/young/j/第三課語音的基本常識元音12個單元音長元音[][][][u:][:]短元音[][][][u][][][]8個雙元音[][][][][][][][]輔音10對清輔音[p][t][k][f][s][][][][][]濁輔音[b][d][g][v][z][][][][][]3個鼻音[m][n][]3個似拼音[h][r][l]2個半元音[w][j]1.音節(jié)的劃分一個單詞的音標(biāo)中有幾個元音就有幾個音節(jié)。含有一個音節(jié)的字：man[]sit[sit]make[meik]meet[mi:t]含有兩個音節(jié)的字：tidy[taidi]baby[beibi]sister[sist]many[]含有三個音節(jié)的字：germany[mni]symphony[simfni]develop[]含有四個音節(jié)的字：dictionary[diknri]development[divelpmnt]含有五個音節(jié)的字：international[intnnl]interrogation[intrugein]2.重讀音節(jié)兩個音節(jié)以上的字就有重音符號[],凡音節(jié)上有此符號時，該音節(jié)就發(fā)重音，念起來很像漢語的第一聲，沒有重音符號的音節(jié)，則像漢語的第三聲。Tidy[taidy]baby[beibi]teacher[ti:t]romantic[rumntik]3、s后的清爆破輔音濁化以sp__,st___,sk___開頭的單詞清輔音/p//t//k/分別要發(fā)濁輔音/b//d//g/。e.g.spell/spel/study/st?di/school/sku:l/spend/spend/stand/st?nd/schedule/'sked?jul/

Spain/spein/step/step/skeleton/skelitn/speak/spi:k/steak/steik/sky/skai/spoon/spu:n/stick/stik/skate/skeit/4、定冠詞the的讀音e.g.themanthepenthedesktheoldmantheappletheearth5、連讀在一個短語或句子中，如果相鄰兩詞的關(guān)系相當(dāng)密切，而前一個詞以輔音結(jié)尾，后一個詞以元音開頭，輔音和元音連在一起讀。

Allofusarestudents.Upanddownkeepitupstopitputitonnotatallanorangeanappleputitoffstandupgoodideatakeitoffpickitupknockhimoutinanhourfarawayforexample6、略音前面一個字是輔音結(jié)尾，后面一個字以相同的輔音開始，通常只念后面單詞的輔音。如：DeeppondstopplayingkeeppacehotteaparttimeattwotakecareBlackcoffeebookcasegooddaycolddayreddressbiggamebiggardenBiggate前面一個字是輔音結(jié)尾，后面的單詞是相對應(yīng)的清濁輔音時，只念后面單詞的輔音。如：Redtableroundtablegoodteacherblackgatecheapbook7、組合音在正常速度或快速的英語對話中，某字字尾有[t]或[d]，而之后另一字字首是[j]時，[tj]就會連成一個音，同化成[t]的音，[dj]就會連成一個音，同化成[]的音。如：Wantyoumeetyoukeptyouwouldyoucouldyoudidyou8、英式音標(biāo)與美式音標(biāo)對照表

第四課綜合應(yīng)用1.把26個字母的音標(biāo)寫出來.2,根據(jù)音標(biāo)拼讀單詞3.聽寫單詞,寫出音標(biāo).（下面的單詞任選）eatfeelhemelistensitlearnworkagopaperteacherwaiterballcalltalknothotfoodfruitbookcookgoodfarmergardenbarhar