19高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)成果檢測卷-備戰(zhàn)2025年高考英語

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)成果檢測卷（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）考生注意：1．答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆分別填寫在試題卷和答題紙規(guī)定的位置上。2.答題時，請按照答題紙上“注意事項”的要求，在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上規(guī)范作答，在本試題卷上的作答一律無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）注意，聽力部分答題時請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，聽力部分結(jié)束前你將有兩分鐘的時間將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Wherearethespeakersprobably?A．Inalibrary. B．Intheclassroom. C．Inapark.【答案】C【原文】M:Ilovereadinghere.It’ssorelaxing.Ilikebeinginnature,andtherearesomanybirdsaround.W:Ienjoyreading,too.However,Iprefertoreadbooksintheclassroom.It’squietthere.2．Howdoestheboyfeel?A．Excited. B．Puzzled. C．Sick.【答案】C【原文】W:Thatrollercoasterwasabsolutelygreat.It’ssofast!Iwilldefinitelygetbacktoitagain.M:Withoutme,then.Thatwasn’tmythingatall.IfeellikeI’mgoingtothrowup.Givemeamoment…3．WhattimedoesthenextplanetoLondonleave?A．At10:00. B．At11:00. C．At12:00.【答案】B【原文】M:AtwhattimedoesthenextplanetoLondonleaveplease?W:ThenextoneisFlight12at11Gate10.4．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Husbandandwife. B．Waitressandcustomer. C．Employerandemployee.【答案】B【原文】W:Areyoureadytoordernowsir?M:Yes,I’llhavetomatosouproastbeefmashedpotatoesandpees.5．Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A．Hevisitedafriend.B．Hewenttoabirthdayparty.C．Hesaidgoodbyetohisfriend.【答案】C【原文】W:Iexpectedyou’dcometomybirthdaypartyyesterday.M:I’mterriblysorrySusan.Ihadtoseeoffafriendofmineattheairportlastnight.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有2至4個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7題。6．Howdidthemangohomelastnight?A．Bycar. B．Onfoot. C．Bybus.7．Whatwasthemanprobablygoingtodo?A．Buyabook. B．Borrowabook. C．Copythebook.【答案】6．C7．B【原文】W:What’swrong,Jack?Youlookunhappy.M:IleftmybagonthebuswhenIwenthomelastnight.W:Anythingvaluableinsideit?M:Yeah,myhistorybook.Ihavetofinishreadingitbytomorrowtogetreadyforourgroupdiscussion.W:Can’tyoujustbuyanothercopyfromthebookstore?M:They’reallsoldout.W:Sowhatareyougoingtodo?M:Idon’tknow.PerhapsIcanborrowonefromanotherstudent.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9題。8．Whendidthewomangetthenews?A．OnMonday. B．OnTuesday. C．OnFriday.9．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atarestaurant. B．Inanoffice. C．Inabank.【答案】8．A9．A【原文】M:Hi,Mary,howareyoudoing?SorryI’mlate.W:Ah,that’sokay.Ijustgothere.Ihaven’torderedyet.Areyouhungry?M:Yeah,alittle.How’swork?W:Oh,prettygood.Guesswhat?M:What?Goon,tellme.W:Igotaraise.Hey,that’sgreatnews.When?W:JustheardonMonday,M:Congratulations.W:Thanks.I’mreallypleased.Let’scallthewaiternow.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12題。10．Howmuchdidthemanweightwomonthsago?A．About150pounds. B．About160pounds. C．About170pounds.11．Howdidthewomanknowhowtoloseweight?A．Fromabook. B．Fromafriend. C．Fromacook.12．Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A．Changehisdiet. B．Learnaboutanauthor. C．Starttoexerciseregularly.【答案】10．B11．A12．A【原文】M:Wow,I’mreallygettingfat.I’vegained10poundsinthelasttwomonths.W:Howmuchdoyouweigh?M:Ithinkabout170pounds.W:Doyouexerciseregularly?M:Notrecently,becauseI’mmeetingatightdeadline.W:Whatkindoffoodsdoyoueat?M:IusuallygettakeoutorfastfoodbecauseIdon’thaveenoughtimetocook.W:Iwasreadingadietbooktheotherday.It’ssaidthatifyoueatmeatandnothingelse,you’llloseweightquickly.Oneofmyfriendstoldmehetrieditandlost20pounds.M:Thatsoundsgood,butI’mnotsurehowlongIcoulddothat.Well,IthinkI’mgoingtotryitanyway.Who’stheauthor?W:Ican’tremember.It’snotthatpopular.WhenIgethome.I’llcheckandgiveyouacall.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16題。13．Whatdayistoday?A．Thursday. B．Wednesday. C．Friday.14．Whywasthewomanlateforconference?A．Becauseshesetofftoolate.B．Becausehercarbrokedown.C．Becauseshetalkedlongwithherboss.15．Whathappenedtothewomanintheafternoon?A．Shemissedanappointment. B．Sheatesomethingbad. C．Shelosthercellphone.16．Whatwasthewoman’shouselikethatnight?A．Noisy. B．Clean. C．Messy.【答案】13．A14．B15．A16．C【原文】M:HiLydia,didyouhaveagooddayyesterday?W:Itcouldn’tbeworse.Idon’tevenwanttotalkaboutit.PeopleoftensayFridaythethirteenthisunlucky,butWednesdayisusuallymyworstday.M:Whatexactlyhappened?W:Manybadthingshappened.Inthemorning,whenIwasdrivingtoaconference,mycarbrokedownandIwastwentyminuteslatefortheconference.Tomakethingsworse,mybosswasgivingaspeechwhenIentered.M:That’sreallybad.W:Yeah,andintheafternoon,Iwenttoseeaclient.Ienteredthewrongrestaurantandwaitedforhalfanhourthere.Ithoughthewaslate,butactuallyhewaswaitingformeatanotherrestaurant.M:Whydidn’tyougivehimacall?W:Ileftmycellphoneintheoffice.M:Youreallyhadabadday.W:Andthere’smore.ThatnightwhenIenteredthehouse,Ifounditwasmessy.Myneighbor’scathadbeenrunningwildlyinmyhouse.M:Howdiditgetin?W:Mysonforgottoclosethedoorwhenheleftthehouse.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20題。17．Whatprizesweregivenlastweek?A．iWatches. B．Sportsbags. C．Pens.18．Whenwastheshowbroadcastforthefirsttime?A．Aweekago. B．Amonthago. C．Ayearago.19．Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthefootballer?A．HecanspeakFrench. B．Hehasafamouswife. C．Heownsaclub.20．Howwillthelistenersgivetheiranswers?A．Bymakingacall. B．Bywritingaletter. C．Bysendingapostcard.【答案】17．B18．C19．A20．C【原文】M:Goodmorning!I’mSamuelDavis.AndnowforourMysteryPersonoftheweekandyourchancetowinoneofouramazingprizes.Lastweek’scompetitionproducedahugeresponseandthefirstfiveanswerspulledoutoftheboxreceived$120worthofsportsbags.Andifyoudidn’twinlastweek,here’sanotherchance.Andthisweek’sprizeisevenbigger.Wewillgiveawaytenprizesof$280worthofiWatchestomarkthefirstanniversaryoftheshow,sogetyourpensreadytotakedowntheaddressdetails.JustwritethenameofthepersonyouthinkisourmysterypersonandsendittoMysteryDraw,POBox5110,London.Andnowletmeintroduceourmysterypersonthisweek.Heisaverywell-knownfootballerwhoplaysforafamousclub,andhasalsoplayedforhisnationalteam.Heisverytalentedandisverypopular,especiallyforthepartheplayedinafamousfootballingvictory.Hehasnofamouswife,andspeaksFrenchbutnotaFrenchman.Ifyouthinkyouknowwhoheis,thensendyouransweronapostcardtoMysteryDraw,POBox5110,London.That’sPOBox5110.Wedon’tacceptletters.Andpleasedon’tforgettowriteyournameandtelephonenumber,too.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。AUnveiltheSecretsofEmeraldIsleAreyouanadventureenthusiast?Areyoureadytoembarkonajourneythatpromisestobethehighlightofyouryear?JoinusforanunforgettableexpeditiontothebreathtakingEmeraldIsle.EmeraldIsleOverview:NestledintheheartoftheAtlantic,EmeraldIsleisapristineparadiseuntouchedbythehustleofmodernlife.Withitslushrainforest,crystal-clearcoralreefs,andgoldensandybeaches,it’saheavenforthosewholovethegreatoutdoors.TourHighlights:RainforestHiking:Ventureintotherainforestwithourexpertguidestodiscoverrarefloraandfauna.CoralReefSnorkeling:Diveintotheazurewatersandswimalongsidecolorfultropicalfishandcolorfulcorals.BeachBonfireEvening:Underthestarlitsky,savor(品嘗)abeachbarbecueandlistentolocalmusicforatrueislandnightexperience.HistoricLighthouseTour:Exploretheisland’shistorywithavisittotheancientlighthouse,offeringabird’seyeviewofthecoastline.Accommodation:Youcanexperiencethecomfortofourislandresort,whereeveryroomoffersapanoramic(全景的)viewoftheocean.Youcanaccesstoourresort’sswimmingpool,fitnesscenter,andspaservices.Surroundyourselfwithlushgreeneryandenjoythepeaceofthetropicalgarden.Eachstayisdesignedtoprovideabigdinnerwithalocalspecialtyafteradayofexploration.BookingInformation;Visitourofficialwebsiteatwww.orcallourhotlineat1-800-WANDERStoreserveyouradventure.Thefirst100bookerswillreceiveafreedivinglesson.Actfasttosecureyourspot!Don’tmissout.BooknowandlettheadventuretoEmeraldIslebegin!21．WhereisEmeraldIslelocated?A．NeartheAtlantic. B．IntheheartoftheArctic.C．InthecentreoftheAtlantic. D．InthemiddleoftheAntarctica.22．Whichisthemostexcitingpartofthetour?A．Swimminginanypartoftheocean.B．Enjoyingabeachbarbecueandlisteningtolocalmusic.C．Venturingintotherainforestwithsomelocalexperts.D．Visitingtheancientlighthouseandwalkingalongthecoastline.23．Whatcantheadventurersdointheislandresort?A．Receiveafreedivinglesson.B．Chooseanyroomtheywant.C．Enjoyabigdinnerbeforeadayofexploration.D．Swimandenjoythepeaceofthetropicalgarden.【答案】21．C22．B23．D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇旅游廣告,主要是為了吸引熱愛探險的人去翡翠島探索體驗。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句“EmeraldIsleOverview:NestledintheheartoftheAtlantic,EmeraldIsleisapristineparadiseuntouchedbythehustleofmodernlife.(翡翠島概述：坐落在大西洋的中心，翡翠島是一個原始的天堂，沒有受到現(xiàn)代生活的喧囂)”可知，翡翠島位于大西洋的中心。故選C。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TourHighlights部分的第三個項目“BeachBonfireEvening:Underthestarlitsky,savor(品嘗)abeachbarbecueandlistentolocalmusicforatrueislandnightexperience.(海灘篝火晚會：在星光閃耀的天空下，享受海灘燒烤，聆聽當(dāng)?shù)匾魳?，體驗真正的島嶼之夜)”可知，在星空下品嘗美食、聽當(dāng)?shù)匾魳肥橇咙c中的一項，故選B。23．細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)Accommodation部分的第二句和第三句“Youcanaccesstoourresort’sswimmingpool,fitnesscenter,andspaservices.Surroundyourselfwithlushgreeneryandenjoythepeaceofthetropicalgarden.(您可以使用我們度假村的游泳池、健身中心和水療服務(wù)。置身于郁郁蔥蔥的綠色之中，享受熱帶花園的寧靜)”可知，探索者有權(quán)使用游泳池和享受熱帶花園的寧靜,故選D。B“Enjoythelittlethingsinlife,foronedayyou’lllookbackandrealizetheywerethebigthings.”ThishasstuckwithmesincethefirsttimeIreadit.Anditjustmakessomuchsense.JusttheotherdayIcaughtacold.Theflureallymadememadandmademefeelsoweakandjustsleepy.Youallknowhowflucanbedriving.Iwokeupwithaweakbody.HowIwisheditwasaweekendalreadybutitwasMondayandIhadtogotowork.Idraggedmyselfoutofbedandmadeittowork.Wehaveacaretakeratwork.WecallherdadaLucy,whousuallypreparessomenicelunchforus.ShenoticedIwasnotokayandshewassorryforme.AsIwasonmydesk,dadaLucycamewithsomecoughsyrup(糖漿)toeasemythroat.Iwassomovedbyherkindgestureandthoughtfulness.Thethoughtofallthisjustgotstraighttomyheart.Ifeltsogood,Ifeltloved,Ifeltvisibleanditwasahugerelief.AndIbelieveit’sthecollectionofthesesmallkindgestures,andtheselittlethingsaswemaycallthemthatmakelifeworthliving.It’sdayslikethesethatremindusofthepowerofthelittlethingsthatmostofthetimegounnoticed.It’sthesedaysremindusthattherearestillgoodandkindpeopleouttherewhoalwaysfindwaystobrightenupothers,toliftthemupandputasmileontheirfaces.AndIbelieveweallcanbelikethat.Ibelieveeveryhumanbeinghasthatsoftsidetosharewiththeworld.24．WhathappenedtotheauthoronMondaytowork?A．Hedidn’tpreparehislunch. B．Hewasacaretakerthatday.C．Hewasn’tingoodcondition. D．Hetookthatdayforaweekend.25．WhatdidLucydofortheauthor?A．Shebroughtthepaperstohim. B．Shegavehimsomemedicine.C．Sheaskedhimtohaveadayoff. D．Shedidn’tnoticetheauthoratall.26．Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A．Smallactsmaymakeabigdifference, B．Goingtoworkdemandsgreatefforts.C．Notallpeopleareworthmakingfriendswith. D．Wemustknowwhatkindoflifeisworthliving.27．Whatemotiondoestheauthorwritethearticlewith?A．Sadness. B．Regret. C．Encouragement. D．Thankfulness.【答案】24．C25．B26．A27．D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者因為生病了，所以周一來上班的時候狀態(tài)不好，但是公司的護(hù)工露西給他帶來了糖漿，讓作者很感動，也讓他覺得生活中有這些小事就足夠了。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“JusttheotherdayIcaughtacold.Theflureallymadememadandmademefeelsoweakandjustsleepy.Youallknowhowflucanbedriving.Iwokeupwithaweakbody.HowIwisheditwasaweekendalreadybutitwasMondayandIhadtogotowork.(就在前幾天我感冒了。流感真的讓我很生氣，讓我覺得很虛弱，很困。你們都知道流感對開車的影響。我醒來時身體很虛弱。我多么希望今天已經(jīng)是周末，但今天是星期一，我還得去上班)”可知，作者周一上班時身體狀況不好。故選C項。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“AsIwasonmydesk,dadaLucycamewithsomecoughsyrup(糖漿)toeasemythroat.Iwassomovedbyherkindgestureandthoughtfulness.(當(dāng)我坐在辦公桌上時，露西拿了一些止咳糖漿來緩解我的喉嚨。我被她的善意和體貼打動了)”可知，露西給作者一些藥。故選B項。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“AndIbelieveit’sthecollectionofthesesmallkindgestures,andtheselittlethingsaswemaycallthemthatmakelifeworthliving.It’sdayslikethesethatremindusofthepowerofthelittlethingsthatmostofthetimegounnoticed.It’sthesedaysremindusthattherearestillgoodandkindpeopleouttherewhoalwaysfindwaystobrightenupothers,toliftthemupandputasmileontheirfaces.(我相信，正是這些善意的小舉動的集合，這些我們可以稱之為小事情的集合，使生命有意義。正是這樣的日子提醒我們，大多數(shù)時候被忽視的小事情的力量。這些日子提醒我們，世界上仍然有善良的人，他們總能找到方法讓別人開心，讓他們振作起來，讓他們臉上帶著微笑)”可推知，作者在最后一段想告訴我們小的行為可能會產(chǎn)生很大的影響。故選A項。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意以及最后一段中“It’sthesedaysremindusthattherearestillgoodandkindpeopleouttherewhoalwaysfindwaystobrightenupothers,toliftthemupandputasmileontheirfaces.AndIbelieveweallcanbelikethat.Ibelieveeveryhumanbeinghasthatsoftsidetosharewiththeworld.(這些日子提醒我們，世界上仍然有善良的人，他們總能找到方法讓別人開心，讓他們振作起來，讓他們臉上帶著微笑。我相信我們都能成為那樣的人。我相信每個人都有溫柔的一面與世界分享)”可推知，作者寫這篇文章時的情緒是感激的。故選D項。CSuperTyphoonRai(knownas“Odette”inthePhilippines)madelandfallonSiargaoIslandinsoutheasternPhilippinesat1:30pmlocaltimeonThursday,December16.Thetyphoonwasthe15thstormtohitthecountryin2021andwasthestrongeststormof2021.Almost16millionFilipinoswerefacingthreatsincludingstrongwinds,heavyrains,flooding,landslides,displacementandriskinglossoflife,home,livelihoodandagriculture.Around700,000ofthemwerechildren.UNICEF(UnitedNationsInternationalChildren’sEmergencyFund)expresseddeepconcernforchildrenandfamiliesatriskandannounceditscommitmenttoprovidingsupporttothePhilippinegovernment.ReynAmbagwasoneofthechildrenwhowererescuedduringthetyphoon.12-year-oldReynAmbagisagrade7studentlivingontheislandofSiargao.HegoestoschoolinSanIsidroNationalHighSchoolwhichislocatedintheMunicipalityofSanIsidro.WithValuesEducationashisfavoritesubjectinschool,Reynisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Reynisraisedbyhismotherwhoisasingleparentandrunsaretailstorealone.Asidefromhismother,hiscousinhasalsobeenlivingwiththemtohelpoutintheabsenceofReyn’sfather.Reyn’smotherprovidesforallthreeofthem.SheisabletosupporttheirdailyneedsandReyn’sschoolingbytheincomeshegetsfromthesmallretailstore.DuringTyphoonOdette,Reyn’sfamilystayedinsidethecomfortroomoftheschoolwheretheywereevacuated(疏散)to.There,hewitnessedthroughthewindowhowthestrongwindsofthetyphoondestroyedthearea.Theystayedthereuntilthestormsubsidedanditwassafeforthemtogoout.Uponreturningtotheirhome,theywereastonishedtofindthattheirhousewasdamagedduetothefallentrees.Afterobservingthedelaysinrestoringtheelectricityintheircommunity,Reynwantedtopursuearelatedjobinthefuture.“Iwanttobeanelectriciansomedaysothatifapowercutwouldhappenbecauseofatyphoon,Iwouldbeabletohelpinrestoringitforfree,”saidReyn.28．Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A．Differenttypesofnaturaldisasters.B．Historicaldataofthestrongesttyphoons.C．Theintroductionofatyphoonanditsthreats.D．Thegovernment’sreactiontoSuperTyphoonRai.29．WheredoesReyn’sschoolingfeescomefrom?A．Hisfather. B．Hisfamilystore. C．Hiscousin. D．Hispart-timejob.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“subsided”inparagraph5probablymean?A．Dieddown. B．Fellapart. C．Wentover. D．Brokedown.31．WhydidReynintendtobecomeanelectrician?A．Tomakemoneytomakehislifebetter.B．Torewardthecommunitywithhiswork.C．Tomeethismother’sexpectationsofhim.D．Torestorepowerintimeaftertyphoons.【答案】28．C29．B30．A31．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了ReynAmbag所在的Siargao島遭到了臺風(fēng)的侵襲，他和他的家人們得到了聯(lián)合國兒童基金會的幫助，以及他想要成為一名電工以便在因臺風(fēng)而停電時免費幫助恢復(fù)供電的故事。28．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Thetyphoonwasthe15thstormtohitthecountryin2021andwasthestrongeststormof2021.Almost16millionFilipinoswerefacingthreatsincludingstrongwinds,heavyrains,flooding,landslides,displacementandriskinglossoflife,home,livelihoodandagriculture.(這是2021年襲擊該國的第15次風(fēng)暴，也是2021年最強的風(fēng)暴。近1600萬菲律賓人面臨著包括強風(fēng)、暴雨、洪水、山體滑坡、流離失所和生命、家園、生計和農(nóng)業(yè)損失的威脅)”可知，第一段主要介紹了超強臺風(fēng)Rai及其威脅。故選C。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“SheisabletosupporttheirdailyneedsandReyn’sschoolingbytheincomeshegetsfromthesmallretailstore.(她從小零售店獲得的收入能夠支持他們的日常需求和Reyn的學(xué)校教育。)”可知，Reyn的學(xué)費來自他母親經(jīng)營小店的收入。故選B。30．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞前“Theystayedthere(他們一直呆在那里)”及劃線詞后“anditwassafeforthemtogoout.(他們可以安全出門了)”可推斷，他們一直呆在那里，直到風(fēng)暴平息才回家，劃線詞subsided為“平息”之意，和Dieddown意思相近。故選A。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段““Iwanttobeanelectriciansomedaysothatifapowercutwouldhappenbecauseofatyphoon,Iwouldbeabletohelpinrestoringitforfree,”saidReyn.(“我想有一天成為一名電工，這樣如果因為臺風(fēng)而停電，我就可以免費幫助恢復(fù)供電，”Reyn說。)”可知，Reyn想成為電工的原因是為了能夠在臺風(fēng)之后及時修好電力設(shè)施，恢復(fù)供電。故選D。DTheOlympicGames,amongtheworld’smostsignificantsportsevents,notonlydemonstratethehighlevelofathleticcompetitionbutalsoserveasasymbolofglobalculturalexchangeandunity.However,theyfaceanagingaudienceanddecliningviewership.ThemedianageofAmericanviewerswas39inthe1992BarcelonaOlympics,risingto53bythe2016RiodeJaneiroOlympics.TheTokyo2021viewershipdroppedbyathirdcomparedto2008.Toattractyoungeraudiencesandstayrelevant,theInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)PresidentThomasBachhasacknowledgedtheneedfortheOlympicstoevolve,adding“youth-based”sports.Climbing,skateboarding,andsurfingwereincludedinTokyo,andbreakdancingmadeitsfirstappearanceinthe2024ParisOlympics.Tofurtherbroadenappeal,esportscouldbethekey.Withamassivefollowing,esportscouldattractlargeaudiencesandaddincomethroughmediarightsandsponsorships.EsportscouldalsobringOlympicglorytoadiverserangeofcountriesandrepresenttheOlympicvaluesofexcellence,friendship,andrespect.However,theIOC’sapproachtoesportshasbeencautious.Theinaugural(首次的)OlympicEsportsWeekinSingaporeinJune2023wasmetwithconfusionamongfans,witheventslikearcheryand“JustDance”notreflectingasexpected,attractingapeakviewershipofonly22,000.Recognizingesports’potential,theIOChasofficiallyincludedesportsintheOlympicMovementwiththeOlympicEsportsGamesinSaudiArabiain2025.ThisdecisionisinlinewiththeprinciplesoftheOlympicAgenda2020+5,whichadvocatesforgenderequality,inclusiveness,anddiversity.Byembracingesports,theOlympicscanattractyoungeraudiences,expanditsglobalreach,andmaintainitsstatusasapopularsportsandentertainmentevent.32．WhatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphabouttheOlympicGames?A．TheOlympicGameshavealwaysbeenpopularamongyoungviewers.B．TheIOChasnotrecognizedthechangingviewertrends.C．ThemedianageofOlympicviewershasremainedstableovertime.D．TheOlympicGamesarebecominglesspopularinAmerica.33．HowdotheOlympicskeepconnectedwithsociety?A．Byfocusingontraditionalsports.B．Byaddingsportsthatappealtoyoungeraudiences.C．ByreducingthenumberofeventsintheGames.D．ByhostingtheGamesincountrieswithdiversecultures.34．Whatwasthepublic’sattitudetowardtheinauguralOlympicEsportsWeek?A．Tolerant. B．Unclear. C．Supportive. D．Uninterested.35．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Distinctionsbetweentraditionalsportsandesports.B．Benefitsofmulticulturalcountriesinesports.C．PossibleadvantagesofaddingesportstotheOlympics.D．Suggestionsonestablishingasecuregamingsettingforesports.【答案】32．D33．B34．D35．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了隨著奧運會的觀眾老齡化和觀看人數(shù)減少，奧運會推出了新的項目。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“However,theyfaceanagingaudienceanddecliningviewership.ThemedianageofAmericanviewerswas39inthe1992BarcelonaOlympics,risingto53bythe2016RiodeJaneiroOlympics.TheTokyo2021viewershipdroppedbyathirdcomparedto2008.(然而，奧運會面臨著觀眾老齡化和觀看人數(shù)減少的問題。美國觀眾的中位年齡在1992年巴塞羅那奧運會時是39歲，到了2016年里約熱內(nèi)盧奧運會時上升到了53歲。與2008年相比，2021年東京奧運會的收視率下降了三分之一。)”可推知，奧運會在美國越來越不受歡迎。故選D。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Toattractyoungeraudiencesandstayrelevant,theInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)PresidentThomasBachhasacknowledgedtheneedfortheOlympicstoevolve,adding“youth-based”sports.(為了吸引年輕觀眾并保持相關(guān)性，國際奧委會(IOC)主席ThomasBach承認(rèn)奧運會需要與時俱進(jìn)，并增加了“以青年為基礎(chǔ)”的體育項目。)”可知，奧運會通過增加更多吸引年輕一代的運動項目來與社會保持聯(lián)系。故選B。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Theinaugural(首次的)OlympicEsportsWeekinSingaporeinJune2023wasmetwithconfusionamongfans,witheventslikearcheryand“JustDance”notreflectingasexpected,attractingapeakviewershipofonly22,000.(2023年6月在新加坡舉行的首屆奧林匹克電子競技周遭遇了粉絲的困惑，像射箭和JustDance這樣的項目并沒有引起預(yù)期的反響，吸引的最高觀看人數(shù)僅為22000人。)”可推知，觀眾對首屆奧運會電子競技周不感興趣。故選D。35．主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Recognizingesports’potential,theIOChasofficiallyincludedesportsintheOlympicMovementwiththeOlympicEsportsGamesinSaudiArabiain2025.ThisdecisionisinlinewiththeprinciplesoftheOlympicAgenda2020+5,whichadvocatesforgenderequality,inclusiveness,anddiversity.Byembracingesports,theOlympicscanattractyoungeraudiences,expanditsglobalreach,andmaintainitsstatusasapopularsportsandentertainmentevent.(認(rèn)識到電子競技的潛力，國際奧委會已正式將其納入奧林匹克運動，并計劃于2025年在沙特阿拉伯舉辦奧林匹克電子競技運動會。這一決定與《奧林匹克議程2020+5》的原則相符，該議程主張性別平等、包容性和多樣性。通過接納電子競技，奧運會能夠吸引年輕觀眾，擴(kuò)大其全球影響力，并保持其作為受歡迎的體育和娛樂活動的地位。)”可知，最后一段主要講將電子競技納入奧運會的潛在好處。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題,每小題2.5分,共12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項Ineveryculturethroughouttime,thekitchenhashadapowerfulinfluence.Thesimplepracticeofsittingdowntogetheratthetablegivesusthechancetoconnectandcommunicate.36Itdependsonwhereyoulive,yourage,andotherfactors,buttheansweris,yes.Ourintentionsfor“home”areevolving.37Fast-pacedlifestylesandworkschedulesmakeithardtofindtimetoshopforgroceriesandpreparemeals.Onlinefooddeliveryserviceshavetakenoff,too.In2016,onein10Chinesewereorderingfoodonline.ThroughoutEurope,onlineorderingiscapturing56percentofthemarketinSwedenand43percentinAustria.InIndia,onlinefoodorderingisexpectedtoreachcloseto$12m(US)by2023.Whilethereisatrendtowardsbring-inandorder-infood,aswellasdiningout,thekitchenisstillacoreinhomelife.Food&Winecitedasurveyin22countriesaskingaboutcookinghabits.38AtthelowerendwereSouthKoreans,whospentjust3.7hoursperweekcooking.PeopleinIndiawereatthetopwith13.2hoursperweekspentinthekitchen.Simplybeinginthekitchen,cookingandeatingwithotherpeople,canhavehealthybenefits.Regardlessofitssize,thekitchenisawarmandinvitingplace.39Thedifferenceis,nowyoucanfollowarecipeonyouriPadwhilecooking.It’struethatimpersonalappliancesareconnectingtoeachotherandtous.Refrigeratorsordervegetables.Cooktophoodswithsensorsturnonbythemselves.Whiletechnologyandourexpectationsforthekitchenareshape-shiftinginrealtime,thefundamentalsremainthesame.40A．Soiscookingawaytoexpressyourself?B．Theglobalaveragewasalmost6.5hours.C．Butisourrelationshiptothekitchenchanging?D．It’slikegatheringaroundacampfireinthepast.E．Peopleseemtobespendinglesstimecookingworldwide.F．Nowmoreofthemareeatingoutsidethehomemorefrequently.G．Thekitcheniswhereweconnectwithfoodandcompanyinthesoulofthehome.【答案】36．C37．E38．B39．D40．G【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要探討了廚房在人們生活中的重要性，以及隨著時代發(fā)展人們與廚房的關(guān)系正在發(fā)生變化，如快節(jié)奏生活導(dǎo)致人們烹飪時間減少、外賣興起等，但同時強調(diào)廚房仍然是家庭生活的核心，在廚房中與他人一起烹飪和用餐對健康有益，且盡管廚房相關(guān)的科技在發(fā)展，但廚房作為家庭中與食物和家人聯(lián)系的核心地位這一基本原理并未改變。36．根據(jù)上文“Ineveryculturethroughouttime,thekitchenhashadapowerfulinfluence.Thesimplepracticeofsittingdowntogetheratthetablegivesusthechancetoconnectandcommunicate.(在古往今來的每一種文化中，廚房都產(chǎn)生了強大的影響。一起坐在餐桌旁的簡單練習(xí)讓我們有機(jī)會建立聯(lián)系和交流。)”及下文“Itdependsonwhereyoulive,yourage,andotherfactors,buttheansweris,yes.Ourintentionsfor‘home’areevolving.(這取決于你住在哪里、你的年齡和其他因素，但答案是肯定的。我們對‘家’的意圖正在演變。)”可知，空處為過渡句，且為問句，設(shè)問廚房與我們之間的關(guān)系是否變化，與C項“Butisourrelationshiptothekitchenchanging?(但是我們與廚房的關(guān)系是否發(fā)生了變化?)”上下文一致，承上啟下，故選C項。37．根據(jù)下文“Fast-pacedlifestylesandworkschedulesmakeithardtofindtimetoshopforgroceriesandpreparemeals.Onlinefooddeliveryserviceshavetakenoff,too.In2016,onein10Chinesewereorderingfoodonline.(快節(jié)奏的生活方式和工作日程使人們很難找到時間購買雜貨和準(zhǔn)備飯菜。在線食品配送服務(wù)也已經(jīng)起飛。2016年，每10個中國人中就有1個在網(wǎng)上訂購食物。)”可知，人們在烹飪上花費的時間在減少，與E項“Peopleseemtobespendinglesstimecookingworldwide.(全世界人們花在烹飪上的時間似乎越來越少。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故選E項。38．根據(jù)上文“Whilethereisatrendtowardsbring-inandorder-infood,aswellasdiningout,thekitchenisstillacoreinhomelife.Food&Winecitedasurveyin22countriesaskingaboutcookinghabits.(雖然有自帶和點餐以及外出就餐的趨勢，但廚房仍然是家庭生活的核心。Food&Wine引用了22個國家的一項調(diào)查，詢問烹飪習(xí)慣。)”并結(jié)合下文“AtthelowerendwereSouthKoreans,whospentjust3.7hoursperweekcooking.PeopleinIndiawereatthetopwith13.2hoursperweekspentinthekitchen.(處于較低端的是韓國人，他們每周僅花3.7小時做飯。印度人則處于頂端，每周在廚房花費13.2小時。)”可知，空處出做飯所花時間有關(guān)，與B項“Theglobalaveragewasalmost6.5hours.(全球平均時間接近6.5小時。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故選B項。39．根據(jù)上文“Regardlessofitssize,thekitchenisawarmandinvitingplace.(無論廚房大小，它都是一個溫暖而誘人的地方。)”可知，廚房是溫暖且吸引人的地方，與D項“It’slikegatheringaroundacampfireinthepast.(過去圍著篝火聚會。)”上下文一致，符合文意，形象地說明了廚房的這種氛圍。故選D項。40．根據(jù)上文“Whiletechnologyandourexpectationsforthekitchenareshape-shiftinginrealtime,thefundamentalsremainthesame.(雖然技術(shù)和我們對廚房的期望正在實時變化，但基本原理保持不變。)”可知，廚房的在家庭中的意義重大，與G項“Thekitcheniswhereweconnectwithfoodandcompanyinthesoulofthehome.(廚房是我們與食物和家的靈魂相處的地方。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故選G項。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分,共15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenAngelawasjust