2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld單元小測(cè)課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析外研版必修4

Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld課時(shí)作業(yè)24單元小測(cè)Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Ourhometownwasattacked(攻擊)bytheheavyflood.2．Chinaclaimed(聲稱)thattheDiaoyuIslandsbelongtoChina.3．Therewasnowindandtheseawascalm(安靜的)．4．Hehasapositive(主動(dòng)的)attitudetowardslife.5．Theidentity(身份)ofthedeadmanwasbeinglookedinto.6．Hemadeagoodfortune(財(cái)寶)bytradingancientcoins.7．Shehasearnedagoodreputation(名譽(yù))forhergoodtemperandkindness.8．It'sgenerous(大方的)ofhertogiveawayhermoneytothepoor.9．Wetriedourbesttoadapt(適應(yīng))tothenewlifeatcollege.10．Hehasasharp(敏銳的)senseofdirection.Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或在空格處填入語(yǔ)法形式正確的詞1．Studentsmustgetagoodeducationbyallkindsofmethodstoadapttothesociety.解析：句意：學(xué)生必需通過(guò)各種途徑接受良好的教化，以適應(yīng)社會(huì)。adaptto“適應(yīng)”。2．Itwasnotuntilthefishdiedoutthatthevillagersrealisedtheimportanceofprotectingtheriver.解析：句意：直到全部的魚都死光了，村民才相識(shí)到愛(ài)護(hù)河流的重要性。dieout“滅亡”。3．Well,comestraighttothepoint;couldyoutellussomethingaboutyournewpriceofyourproduct?解析：句意：那好，開(kāi)宗明義吧，能說(shuō)說(shuō)你們產(chǎn)品的新價(jià)格嗎？comestraighttothepoint“談?wù)}；開(kāi)宗明義”。4．Theyoungwomanwassogenerous(generously)thatshegaveallhermoneyawaywithintwoyears.解析：句意：那位年輕的女士特別大方，兩年內(nèi)把自己全部的錢都捐了出去。generous“大方的；心地高尚的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)。5．It'ssnowingheavilyoutside.Theflightisunlikely(likely)totakeoffasscheduled.解析：句意：外面正在下大雪。航班不行能按時(shí)起飛。beunlikelytodosth.“不行能做某事”。6．Mostofyourerrorsinthepaperareduetoyourcarelessnessbutnotyourlowability.解析：句意：你試卷中的大多數(shù)錯(cuò)誤都是因?yàn)轳R虎導(dǎo)致的，而不是因?yàn)槟銓?shí)力不夠。dueto“由于；因……造成”。7．Heavilyindebt,thesetwobrothersdecidedtogotoAmericatotrytheirfortune.解析：句意：負(fù)債累累，這倆兄弟確定去美國(guó)碰碰運(yùn)氣。tryone'sfortune“碰運(yùn)氣”，為固定用法。8．Withtheelectricitycutoffbecauseoftheroadrepairs,thewholebuildingwascompletelydark.解析：cutoff切斷。句意：由于道路修理電被切斷，整座大樓漆黑一片。9．Topreventrarespeciesdyingout,_theChinesegovernmenthastakensomemeasures.解析：dieout滅亡。10．Thecitywasunderattackbyasnowstorm.解析：underattack受到攻擊。Ⅲ.完形填空“DailyStar，sir，”calledJason,carryingsomenewspapersunderhisarm.Thelittleboyhadbeenrunningupanddownthestreet,buttherewerestilltwenty__1__left.Hisvoicewasalmostgoneandhisheartwas__2__.Theshopswouldsoonclose,andallthepeoplewouldgohome.Hewouldhavetogohometoo,carryingthepapers__3__money.Hehadhopedtosellmorepaperstonighttomakemoremoneytobuya__4__forhismotherandsomeseedsforhisbird.Thatwaswhyhehadboughtthepaperswithallhismoney.He__5__ashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhispapers.“Youdon'tknowthe__6__ofsellingpapers.Youmustshout,‘Hotnews!Bombbursting！’”anothernewsboyChadtoldJason.“__7__it'snotinthepaperatall，”repliedJason.“Justrunawayquickly__8__theyhavetimetosee,andyou'll__9__outandgetyourmoney，”Chadsaid.Itwasanew__10__toJason.Hethoughtofhisbirdwithno__11__andthecakehewantedtobuyforhismother,butwas__12__thathewouldnottellalie.Thoughhewas__13__apoornewsboy,hehadbeen__14__somegoodthings.ThenextafternoonJasonwenttotheofficeforhispapers__15__.SeveralboyswerecrowdingaroundChad,whodeclaredwitha__16__smilethathesoldsixdozenthedaybefore.HeaddedthatJason__17__moneybecausehewouldnottellalie.Theboys__18__atJason.“Youwouldn'ttellalieyesterday,myboy？”AgentlemanattheofficecameupandpattedJason'sshoulder__19__.“You'rejusttheboyIamlookingfor.”AweeklaterJasonstartedhisnew__20__.Helostthesaleoftwentypapersbecausehewouldnottellalie,butgotawell－paidjobbecausehetoldthetruth.本文講解并描述了一個(gè)名叫賈森的報(bào)童因誠(chéng)懇而獲得回報(bào)的故事。盡管賈森很須要錢，但他沒(méi)有為了提高銷量而撒謊，反而因誠(chéng)懇最終獲得了一份酬勞很高的工作。這則故事告知我們，拒絕眼前利益的誘惑，堅(jiān)持誠(chéng)信的原則，這才是真正的明智之舉。1．A.shops B．coinsC．people D．papers答案：D解析：依據(jù)文章第一段第一句中的carryingsomenewspapersunderhisarm及第五句中carryingthepapers________money可知仍舊有20份報(bào)紙，且最終一段最終一句中的lostthesaleoftwentypapers和該題呼應(yīng)，故選D項(xiàng)。2．A.open B．heavyC．pure D．weak答案：B解析：依據(jù)文章第一段第四、五句可知商店立刻關(guān)門，全部的人都將回家，但他還有20份報(bào)紙沒(méi)賣完，只能把剩下的報(bào)紙帶回家，因此心情沉重，故選B項(xiàng)。3．A.insteadof B．inreturnforC．regardlessof D．inexchangefor答案：A解析：賈森還有20份報(bào)紙沒(méi)賣完，只能把剩下的報(bào)紙而不是錢帶回家。insteadof意為“代替；而不是”；inreturnfor意為“作為……的回報(bào)”；regardlessof意為“不管；不顧”；inexchangefor意為“作為……的交換”。故選A項(xiàng)。4．A.cup B．cardC．comb D．cake答案：D解析：依據(jù)文章第三段其次句中的thecakehewantedtobuyforhismother可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)填cake。故選D項(xiàng)。5．A.gavein B．brokedownC．gotaway D．showedup答案：B解析：依據(jù)前句可知，賈森用他全部的錢買了報(bào)紙但沒(méi)能賣完，這使得他原來(lái)想給媽媽買蛋糕、給小鳥(niǎo)買種子的愿望落空了，故一想到?jīng)]能賣掉全部的報(bào)紙他就心情低落。givein意為“屈服；讓步”；breakdown意為“發(fā)生故障；分解；(精神/健康)垮掉”；getaway意為“離開(kāi)”；showup意為“露面；出現(xiàn)”。故選B項(xiàng)。6．A.difficulty B．processC．goal D．secret答案：D解析：依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，另外一個(gè)報(bào)童查德告知賈森他的賣報(bào)秘訣就是大聲喊“有最新消息和爆炸性消息”。difficulty意為“困難”；process意為“過(guò)程”；goal意為“目標(biāo)”；secret意為“隱私；秘訣”。故選D項(xiàng)。7．A.And B．ButC．For D．So答案：B解析：依據(jù)其次段最終一句可知查德的賣報(bào)秘訣是趁著買報(bào)人還沒(méi)來(lái)得及看內(nèi)容就抓緊拿錢跑掉，這說(shuō)明查德宣稱的有最新消息事實(shí)上是編造的，故賈森的回答與前句相反，有轉(zhuǎn)折意義，故選B項(xiàng)。8．A.before B．sinceC．though D．unless答案：A解析：因查德宣稱的有最新消息事實(shí)上是編造的，故得在買報(bào)人發(fā)覺(jué)之前抓緊拿錢跑掉，before作連詞時(shí)，意為“在……之前”，故選A項(xiàng)。9．A.call B．dropC．sell D．reach答案：C解析：此處為查德報(bào)紙賣得又快又多的秘訣。callout意為“大聲叫喚”；dropout意為“退學(xué)；退出”；sellout意為“賣完；賣光”；reachout意為“伸出”。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。10．A.edition B．ideaC．policy D．task答案：B解析：查德的賣報(bào)秘訣對(duì)于賈森而言是個(gè)新的辦法。edition意為“版本”；idea意為“想法；辦法”；policy意為“政策；方針”；task意為“工作；任務(wù)”。故選B項(xiàng)。11．A.bread B．insectsC．seeds D．water答案：C解析：依據(jù)文章第一段第六句中的someseedsforhisbird可知選C項(xiàng)。12．A.concerned B．a(chǎn)mazedC．excited D．determined答案：D解析：but連接前后分句，表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義，且第四段第三句表明賈森事實(shí)上沒(méi)有撒謊，故可推斷雖然賈森沒(méi)錢給小鳥(niǎo)和媽媽買禮物，但他下定決心不撒謊。concerned意為“關(guān)切的”；amazed意為“驚訝的”；excited意為“激烈的”；determined意為“堅(jiān)決的”。故選D項(xiàng)。13．A.still B．a(chǎn)lreadyC．just D．a(chǎn)lso答案：C解析：賈森雖然只是個(gè)貧困的報(bào)童，但他也曾受過(guò)好的家教。still意為“仍舊”；already意為“已經(jīng)”；just意為“只是；剛剛”；also意為“也”。故選C項(xiàng)。14．A.taught B．handedC．a(chǎn)warded D．a(chǎn)llowed答案：A解析：句看法13題。teach意為“教化；教授”；hand意為“傳遞；交給”；award意為“授予”；allow意為“允許；賜予”。故選A項(xiàng)。15．A.atonce B．bychanceC．a(chǎn)susual D．onpurpose答案：C解析：其次天下午賈森像平常一樣去辦公室領(lǐng)報(bào)紙。atonce意為“立刻；立即”；bychance意為“偶然；碰巧”；asusual意為“像平常一樣”；onpurpose意為“有意地”。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。16．A.proud B．gentleC．warm D．polite答案：A解析：依據(jù)空格后的thathesoldsixdozenthedaybefore可知，前一天查德賣了72份報(bào)紙，故他是傲慢地笑著宣布自己的銷售業(yè)績(jī)，故選A項(xiàng)。17．A.borrowed B．lostC．made D．saved答案：B解析：查德在炫耀自己的業(yè)績(jī)的同時(shí)還補(bǔ)充說(shuō)賈森因不愿撒謊而沒(méi)能賺到錢。borrow意為“借”；lose意為“失去；遺失”；make意為“賺錢”；save意為“節(jié)約”。故選B項(xiàng)。18．A.laughed B．shoutedC．nodded D．stared答案：A解析：依據(jù)前句可知，查德用其突出的銷售業(yè)績(jī)反襯賈森因不愿撒謊而業(yè)績(jī)差，使得其他的孩子覺(jué)得賈森太傻而訕笑他。laugh意為“笑”；shout意為“呼喊；大聲說(shuō)”；nod意為“點(diǎn)頭”；stare意為“凝視；凝視”。故選A項(xiàng)。19．A.bravely B．gratefullyC．fondly D．modestly答案：C解析：依據(jù)下文可知，這位紳士很觀賞賈森誠(chéng)信的行為，并給他一份酬勞高的工作，故紳士在辦公室遇到他時(shí)應(yīng)當(dāng)是溫順地拍拍他的肩膀。bravely意為“英勇地”；gratefully意為“感謝地”；fondly意為“溫順地”；modestly意為“謹(jǐn)慎地；適當(dāng)?shù)亍?。故選C項(xiàng)。20．A.duty B．businessC．job D．method答案：C解析：依據(jù)文章最終一段最終一句中的lostthesaleoftwentypapers及gotawell-paidjob，可知他起先了一份新工作，故選C項(xiàng)。Ⅳ.閱讀理解SincethefirstEarthDayin1970，Americanshavegottenalot“greener”towardtheenvironment.“Wedidn'tknowatthattimethatthereevenwasanenvironment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit，”saysBruceAnderson,presidentofEarthDayUSA.Butwhatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocialmovement.Businesspeople,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespeciallymillionsofgrassrootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement.“Theunderstandinghasincreasedmany，manytimes，”saysGaylordNelson,theformergovernorfromWisconsin,whothoughtupthefirstEarthDay.AccordingtoUSgovernmentreports,emissions(排放)fromcarsandtruckshavedroppedfrom10.3milliontonsayearto5.5milliontons.ThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwith,theworldisasaferandhealthierplace.Akindof“greenthinking”hasbecomepartofpractices.Greatimprovementhasbeenachieved.In1988therewereonly600recyclingprograms;todayin1995thereareabout6,600.Advancedlights,motors,andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforepreventedpollution.Twentyfiveyearsago,therewerehardlyanyeducationprogramsforenvironment.Today,it'shardtofindapublicschool,university,orlawschoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogram.“Untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange！”saysBruceAnderson.隨著人們環(huán)保意識(shí)的增加，美國(guó)在環(huán)境愛(ài)護(hù)方面取得了一些成就。1．AccordingtoAnderson,before1970,Americanshadlittleideaabout________.A．thesocialmovementB．recyclingtechniquesC．environmentalproblemsD．theimportanceofEarthDay答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段其次句Wedidn'tknowatthattimethatthereevenwasanenvironment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit...可知，安德森認(rèn)為，在1970年以前，美國(guó)人對(duì)環(huán)境問(wèn)題知之甚少。letalone意為“更不必說(shuō)”。故選C項(xiàng)。2．Wheredoesthesupportforenvironmentalprotectionmainlycomefrom?A．Thegrassrootslevel. B．Thebusinesscircle.C．Governmentofficials. D．Universityprofessors.答案：A解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段其次句中的．..andespeciallymillionsofgrass-rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement.可知，數(shù)百萬(wàn)的基層群眾是環(huán)境愛(ài)護(hù)的主要支持者，故選A項(xiàng)。3．WhathaveAmericansachievedinenvironmentalprotection?A．Theyhavecutcaremissionstothelowest.B．Theyhavesettledtheirenvironmentalproblems.C．TheyhaveloweredtheirCOlevelsinfortycities.D．Theyhavereducedpollutionthrougheffectivemeasures.答案：D解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段及第四段可知，降低汽車尾氣排放量，再循環(huán)工程的數(shù)量大幅增加，更先進(jìn)的照明、引擎及建筑設(shè)計(jì)，這些都有助于削減污染。由此可以推斷，美國(guó)人通過(guò)實(shí)行一系列的有效措施削減了污染。故選D項(xiàng)。4．Whatisespeciallyimportantforenvironmentalprotectionaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Education. B．Planning.C．Greenliving. D．COreduction.答案：A解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段可知，25年前幾乎沒(méi)有關(guān)于環(huán)境的教化課程，而現(xiàn)在幾乎每一所學(xué)校都有這樣的課程，結(jié)合最終一句中的Untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange！可知，在環(huán)保問(wèn)題上，教化尤其重要。故選A項(xiàng)。Ⅴ.語(yǔ)法填空Thestoryaboutthemonsteris__1__(close)relatedtotheroyalfamily.__2__issaidthattheemperor'srobeshaveasymbolofagolddragonwithfiveclaws.Othermembersoftheroyalfamilywereallowed__3__(wear)dragonsymbols，too，__4__withfewerclawsand__5__adifferentcolour.Butinthewest，thereddragon__6__appearsontheWelshflagisapositivesymbol，__7__(indicate)asense