Unit2Topic1SectionB (2)

1、Unit 2 Saving the Earth Topic 1 Pollution has caused too many problems . Section B,Read aloud,v.呼吸 n.疼痛 v.生產(chǎn),制造 n.胸部,胸膛 adj. 很壞的,討厭的 v.承受,忍受 n.主編,編輯 n.一次吸入的空氣 n.土壤,土地 adj.有害的 有害的,導(dǎo)致?lián)p害的,be harmful to sth.=do harm to sth.,a pain in the +身體部位,production (n.) 生產(chǎn),產(chǎn)品,breathe pain produce chest awful bear

2、editor breath soil harmful be harmful to,awfully (adv.)惡劣地,bear-bore-borne,visitor/inventor/actor,chestnut n.板栗,cant bear doing sth/to do sth. cant stand doing sth.,Watch the flash, then answer the questions below.,Answer the questions. 1. Does Bruce look well? 2. Whats wrong with him? 3. How long h

3、as he been like this? 4. Has he seen a doctor?,No, he doesnt.,Two days.,He looks weak.,He has a headache and a cough.,= He has got a pain in his head.,/He has been like this for two days.,No, he hasnt.,/ Not yet.,pain n. 疼，痛，痛苦 a pain in the +身體部位,Kangkang was going to leave the West Hill.,He met Mr

4、s. Zhou.,They had a talk. Kangkang asked Mrs. Zhou some questions.,What questions did Kangkang ask?,B. Listen again and match each question above with an answer below.,a. Not yet. b. Ive been like this since last week. C. Its difficult for me to breathe. d. Oh, yes.,C,b,a,d,1b A. Listen to 1a and ch

5、eck the questions you hear. Question Answer 1. Whats wrong with you? _ 2. How long have you been like this? _ 3. Where have you been? _ 4. Have you seen a doctor? _ 5. Have you noticed the dead fish in the river? _,1c Read 1a and answer the questions.,1. What caused Mrs. Zhous problems? 2. What will

6、 Kangkang do? 3. Do you have any other ways to solve Mrs. Zhous problems?,The bad air and too much noise. He will write to the newspaper about these problems.,2 Choose the correct words to complete the passage.,Dear editor, Im writing to say something about the chemical factory near my house. The fa

7、ctory causes _ (too many/ too much) problems. First, it produces terrible gas, and it is hard for us to _ (breathe/ breath). Whats worse, the factory makes a lot of noise. We cant sleep well at night. It also pollutes the river nearby. Now there are many _ (die/ dead) fish in the river. I think peop

8、le should care for these problems and I hope the government will solve them soon. Yours, Kangkang,too many,breathe,dead,Whats worse, the factory causes too many problems.,too many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) e.g. There are too many people in the supermarket. I dont want to go there any more.,too much + 不可數(shù)名詞 e.g. I am

9、 busy. I have too much work to do.,much too + adj./ adv. e.g. Its much too cold today. Many people stay at home instead of going out.,Language points,1a Look, listen and say.,Its difficult for me to breathe. 我呼吸很困難。,breathe v. 呼吸 e.g. He could hardly breathe because of the lung cancer. breath n. 呼吸

10、e.g. She took a long slow breath to calm down.,Its + adj. + for sb. to do sth. e.g. Its important for us to learn English well. Its easy for him to solve this problem.,Language points,Whats worse, the factory causes too many problems.,Whats worse 更糟糕的是,描述形式的惡化,Whats more 而且,更重要的是,Language points,3a

11、Look at the pictures and read the words and phrases, paying attention to the sounds and stress.,soil pollution water pollution noise pollution air pollution litter light pollution,( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ),F C D A B E,soil n. 土壤，土地,Example: People use chemicals too much in their fields, /and soil poll

12、ution causes unhealthy food. 1. People pour waste water into rivers and lakes, /so _ is almost everywhere in China. 2. _ makes people sick. /It causes breathing problems and even cancer. 3. In some cities, /theres too much _ caused by many cars. 4. _ is harmful to birds. /Also, /when we use too many

13、 lights at night, we waste energy. 5. _ makes a mess of our environment, /so people shouldnt throw it around.,3b Complete the sentences with the words and phrases in 3a. Then read them aloud, paying special attention to the pronunciation, liaison and pause.,water pollution,Air pollution,noise pollut

14、ion,Light pollution,Litter,Light pollution is harmful to birds.,harm v. & n. 危害，傷害，損害 harmful adj. 有害的,e.g. It is harmful to animals. = It does great harm to animals.,be harmful to = do harm to 對有害,Speak out,1.周老師看起來虛弱 2.我很難呼吸. 3.我喉嚨痛. 4.你象這樣已經(jīng)多久了? 5.這家化工廠排放難聞的氣體. 6.我不能忍受這里的環(huán)境. 7.你注意到了河里的死魚 了嗎? 8.無論

15、如何,我希望政府不久解決這個問題. 9.光污染對鳥類有害. 10.垃圾把我們的環(huán)境弄得一團糟.,Mrs. Zhou looks weak.,Anyway,I hope the government will solve it soon.,Its difficult/hard for me to breathe.,I have got a pain in the throat/a sore.,How long have you been like this?,It produces terrible gas.,I cant bear/stand the environment.,Have you

16、 noticed the dead fish in the river?,Light pollution is harmful to birds.,Litter makes a mess of our environment.,Exercises,單項選擇 ( ) 1. There are _ books in the shop. I dont know which one to choose. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. too ( ) 2. Dont smoke. Its _ to our health. Sorry, I wont do

17、it again. A. harmB. harmful C. harmsD. harmed ( ) 3. He has a headache. He feels difficult _. A. breathe B. breath C. to breathe D. to breath,A,B,C,Exercises,單項選擇 ( ) 4. She is so noisy that I cant _ her. A. seeB. know C. bearD. understand ( ) 5. How long have you _ this? For a week. A. likedB. been

18、 C. been likeD. like ( ) 6. If you are always _, it will be bad for your health. A. in a good moodB. in a bad mood C. in good healthD. in need,C,C,B,summary,We learn:,1. Use the correct stress, pronunciation, liaison and pause while reading aloud. 2. Know the differences between Simple Past and Present perfect. Ive got a pain in my throat. Pollution has caused too many problems.,We can:,1. Some words: breathe, pain, produce, chest, awful, bear, breath, soil, harmful 2. Some phrases: have got a pain in, be harmful to, too man