04 基礎閱讀-韓蘇基礎閱讀6-1課

1、課程要求：1. 記筆記教學一致2. 看講義集中精力課程安排基礎6 次第 1 次理論部分第 2 次講解理論習題第 3-6 次 12 篇在講義4 月 9 日閱讀第一次課筆記閱讀理論一難點1. 作者外國人=求同永遠正確2. 作者議論文=論點論據(jù)論證中心細節(jié)聯(lián)系誤區(qū)文章懂了，題全錯讀懂論據(jù)，論據(jù)不重要3. 出題壞得很=題型解題關鍵=6 種4. 出題找別扭=邏輯求同逆否二應對1. 流程效率3 步=題干+全文+解題=20 分1 分鐘 8 分鐘 10 分鐘2. 題型（1）中心A.主題=大多B.態(tài)度=分類（2）聯(lián)系C.論證=論點D.語義=上下（3）細節(jié)E. 細節(jié)=題干改寫+語法F. 因果=先行后續(xù)=先后特別提

2、示為啥要分題型知己知彼3. 干擾五重（1）主觀（2）拼湊（3）過度推理（4）無中生有（5）答非所問與題型不符合題型分類一論證題中心與細節(jié)的聯(lián)系1. 特征：題干中有論據(jù)，對目的進行提問2. 解題關鍵：論點（1）簡短+單一（2）判斷句=be+become（3）從句賓語從句同位從句題型干擾：細節(jié)=論據(jù)=（1）記敘=六要素（2）具體=指名道姓=例子+調(diào)查+實驗+數(shù)字+數(shù)據(jù)二態(tài)度題1. 特征=（1）題干中有態(tài)度（2）選項為態(tài)度詞2. 解題關鍵=分類=選項（1）積極類（2）消極類（3）客觀類=全面=（1）+（2）（4）無關=不能選=A 完全=冷漠B作者=偏見+悲觀+困惑作業(yè)做完態(tài)度+論證+主題+語義論證題

3、解題講解課堂筆記例 1.Nowthe tide appears to be turning. As personal injury claimscontinue asbefore, some courts are beginning to side with defendants（ , especially in caseswhere a warning label probably wouldnt have changed anything）（插入語非重點=略讀）.（In May, Julie Nimmons, president of Schutt Sports in Illinois,

4、successfullyfought a lawsuit involving a football player who was paralyzed in a game whilewearing a Schutt helmet. Were really sorry he has become paralyzed, but helmets要求逐句將英文和中文相對應，進行翻譯。對照翻譯1.詞匯2.語法長句3.全文結構句間關系arent designed to prevent those kinds of injuries, says Nimmons. The jury agreedthat the

5、 nature of the game, not the helmet, was the reason for the athletesinjury. ）（記敘=論據(jù)）At the same time, the American Law Institute - a group ofjudges, lawyers, and academics whose recommendations carry substantial weight- issued new guidelines for tort law stating that companies need not warncustomers

6、 of obvious dangers or bombard them with a lengthy list of possible ones.Important information can get buried in a sea of trivialities, says a law professorat Cornell law School who helped draft the new guidelines. If the moderate end ofthe legal community has its way, the information on products mi

7、ght actually beprovided for the benefit of customers and not as protection against legal liability.that .A some injury claims were no longer supported by law被告方=取逆courts出題邏輯逆否：（1）取逆相反+反義（2）雙重B helmets were not designed to prevent injuries=答非所問題干要論點=目的=說明選項是論據(jù)=記敘=內(nèi)容Cwould eventually be discardedprodu

8、ct labelsThe case of Schutt helmetdemonstrated無中生有添加原文沒有的內(nèi)容過度推理標簽沒有起作用D some sports games might主觀文章沒有+腦子里有=背景因素偏見誤區(qū)逢 may 必須（might）例 2. Science, in practice,（插入語=略讀） depends far less on the experiments it preparesthan on the preparedness of the minds of the men who watch theexperiments. （Sir Isaac Ne

9、wton supposedly discovered gravity through the fall ofan apple. Apples had been falling in many places for centuries and thousands ofpeople had seen them fall. But Newton for years had been curious about the causeof the orbital motion of the moon and planets.）（指名道姓=具體=例子=略讀） Whatkept them in place?

10、Why didnt they fall out of the sky?誤區(qū)=轉折之后必有答案！四六級正解轉折要看對象=內(nèi)容=名詞（主語+賓語）提示比較級多是少否對立文章重點變化（1）=被的不重要The author wants to prove with the example of Isaac Newton that .to do=不定式=目的性（將來）A inquiring minds are more important than scientific experiments 逆 否=less experiments than mindmore mind than experiments

11、lose popularity with athletes就會被拋棄=過分擴展B science advances when fruitful researches are conductedC scientists seldom forget the essential nature of researchD unpredictability weighs less than prediction in scientific research態(tài)度題解題講解課堂筆記例 1. The authors attitude towards the issue seems to be _.A biasedB indifferentC puzzlingD objectiveFrom the text we can