高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí).ppt

1、1._blns vt.平衡；權(quán)衡n天平；平衡 2._bbIkju vt. interested Bbalancing; interesting Cbalanced; interesting Dbalancing; interested,解析：balanced在此是過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，意為“平衡的”；imteresting“有趣的”。句意：編輯的工作就是保持報(bào)紙版面的平衡和內(nèi)容的趣味性。 答案：C,2lie (1)lie用作規(guī)則動(dòng)詞(過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞均為lied)時(shí)，意為“說(shuō)謊”。 He wasnt telling the truth.He lied again./He was lying. 他沒(méi)講

2、實(shí)話(huà)，他又撒謊了/他在撒謊。 Your watch must be lying.你的表肯定不準(zhǔn)。,提示：表示這一意思時(shí)，lie可用作名詞。我們一般說(shuō)tell a lie或tell lies，而不說(shuō)say/talk/speak a lie(或lies)。如： Lies cannot cover up facts.謊言掩蓋不了事實(shí)。 如果要說(shuō)“我痛恨說(shuō)謊話(huà)”，可以說(shuō)I hate lying或I hate telling lies，一般不說(shuō)I hate lie或I hate to lie。hate to lie 盡管句法正確，但似乎含有“雖然不愿，但仍不得不說(shuō)謊”之意。,(2)lie用作不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞(

3、lie，lay，lain)時(shí)，表示“躺，(東西)平放”等。如： Hes still lying in bed.他還躺在床上。 His books lay open on the desk when I went in. 我進(jìn)去時(shí)，他的書(shū)平攤在書(shū)桌上。 提示：動(dòng)詞lay(laid，laid)是不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，是及物動(dòng)詞，后面必須接賓語(yǔ)。表示“放置，鋪設(shè)；打下(基礎(chǔ))；產(chǎn)卵”等。,這樣考過(guò) (2009云南玉溪一中)The suspect _ to the police that the hammer still _ where he had _ it. Alay; lay; lain Blay; li

4、ed; laid Clied; lay; laid Dlied; laid; lain,解析：句意：嫌疑犯向警察撒謊說(shuō)那把鐵錘仍然在他原來(lái)放的地方。第一空意思是“撒謊”(lie)，其過(guò)去式為lied，lie to sb.意思是“向某人撒謊”；第二空意思是“位于，在(lie)”，其過(guò)去式為lay；第三空意思是“放置(lay)”，其過(guò)去分詞為laid。 答案：C,3weigh v重；稱(chēng)的重量weight n重力；重量 weigh vt.稱(chēng)；vi.重 weight n重量 weighty adj.重的 put on weight 增加體重 lose weight 減肥 by weight 按重量,提

5、示：by weight“按重量，以斤計(jì)”，不用冠詞the。 Bananas are sold by weight.香蕉是按斤賣(mài)的。 by后接表計(jì)量單位的名詞時(shí)，通常加the。 The workers are paid by the hour. 工人們按小時(shí)得到報(bào)酬。 “以計(jì)量單位測(cè)量”，介詞用in。如： The energy is measured in calories.能量以卡來(lái)計(jì)算。,這樣考過(guò) (2009江西九所聯(lián)考)After the taxi strikes in Chongqing and some other cities，Guangzhou _ the whole matter

6、 seriously and has decided to cut the taxi drivers monthly fee that they must pay to their employers. Aweighed Bchecked Cbehaved Dsupported,解析：weigh的意思為“權(quán)衡分量/比重”，符合語(yǔ)境：在重慶和一些其他城市發(fā)生了出租車(chē)罷工(事件)以后，廣州認(rèn)真權(quán)衡了整件事情 答案：A,4curiosity n好奇；珍品 curiously adv.好奇地 curious adj.好奇的，好求知的，愛(ài)打聽(tīng)隱私的 out of curiosity 出于好奇 be cu

7、rious about.對(duì)好奇 be curious to do sth.渴望做某事,這樣考過(guò) (2007湖北八校)Ellen thinks _ the way Mo has been avoiding her grandmother since her uncles death. Aof it curious Bthat curious Ccuriously Dit curious 解析：考查it的用法。think后可跟it作形式賓語(yǔ)，后跟形容詞或名詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。在該題中，真正的賓語(yǔ)為the way Mo. 答案：D,(2009湖北五市聯(lián)考)The teacher wants his stude

8、nts to know more about modern science and tries hard to develop a(n)_ about nature among his students. Acuriosity Bhabit Cability Dindependence,解析：考查名詞辨析。從語(yǔ)境看，本題表示老師培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對(duì)大自然的“好奇心，求知欲”，讓學(xué)生更多地了解代現(xiàn)代科學(xué)，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)只有A“好奇心”符合語(yǔ)境。B“習(xí)慣”，C“能力”，D“獨(dú)立”。 答案：A,5get away with 被放過(guò)；(做壞事)不受懲罰 get away from 擺脫，逃避 get across 解

9、釋清楚，使人了解 get around/round 走動(dòng)，(消息)傳開(kāi) get down to 開(kāi)始，著手 get along/on with 進(jìn)展，與相處 get sb.down 使某人沮喪 get up 起床,這樣考過(guò) (2008浙江杭州質(zhì)量檢測(cè))The child should be punished.You shouldnt let him _ telling lies. Akeep away from Bkeep away with Cget away from Dget away with 解析：keep away from“遠(yuǎn)離”；get away from“逃離”；get aw

10、ay with“僥幸成功；逃脫處罰”。句意為：這孩子應(yīng)受到懲罰。他撒謊你不應(yīng)該不懲罰他。 答案：D,6discount n折扣，貼現(xiàn)率v打折扣 at a discount 折價(jià) with some discount 打折扣，以保留態(tài)度 discount of 10%打九折,這樣考過(guò) (2009江西修水一中)Despite high prices of the goods，the shopping mall is always attracting a lot of customers for its _ supplies. Adiverse Bdiscount Cabundant Deffec

11、tive,解析：diverse“多樣的，不同的”。句意：盡管購(gòu)物中心的物品價(jià)格很高，但其多樣化的供應(yīng)品總能吸引大量的顧客。discount“折扣”；abundant“充足的”；effective“有效的”。 答案：A,7consult vt. doing Bdoing; do Cdone; done Ddo; done 解析：注意人與物所對(duì)應(yīng)動(dòng)詞的不同用法。D項(xiàng)符合題意。 答案：D,三、語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn) 本單元主要學(xué)習(xí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞ough to，have to/dont have to，mustnt和neednt的用法。請(qǐng)做下列試題。 可能這樣考 Has Mary finished writing her

12、 article? No，and it _ before class was over. Ashould be finished Bshould finish Cshould have finished Dought to have been finished,解析：ought to/should have done本應(yīng)該做某事，而實(shí)際上沒(méi)做，含有責(zé)備的意味。it指的是article，和finish之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用D項(xiàng)。 答案：D,James didnt turn up last night，did he? No.He _.We had changed our plan. Ashould

13、nt have come Bneednt have come Cdidnt need to come Dneednt come 解析：shouldnt have come“本不應(yīng)該來(lái)而實(shí)際來(lái)了”；neednt have come“本沒(méi)有必要來(lái)而實(shí)際來(lái)了”；didnt need to come“沒(méi)有必要來(lái)，實(shí)際上也沒(méi)來(lái)”，need用作了實(shí)義動(dòng)詞；neednt come“不必來(lái)”，表將來(lái)。而A、B兩項(xiàng)與句意矛盾。 答案：C,As it turned out to be a small house party，we _ so formally. Aneednt dress up Bdid not n

14、eed have dressed up Cdid not need to dress up Dneednt have dressed up 解析：由“As it turned out.”的時(shí)態(tài)可知，事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以用neednt have dressed up“本沒(méi)必要打扮，而事實(shí)已經(jīng)打扮了”，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。 答案：D,You _ practise the drums while the baby is sleeping. Aneednt Bmightnt Cmustnt Dwont 解析：句意：嬰兒睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候你一定不要練習(xí)打鼓。mustnt在此意為“不要，禁止”。 答案：C,

15、Must I return this magazine within one week? No，you _. Adont have to Bmustnt Chadnt better Dshouldnt 解析：dont have to表示“不必”；mustnt表示“禁止”；had better表示“最好”，否定為：had better not；shouldnt表示“不應(yīng)該”。根據(jù)句意“我必須一周之內(nèi)還這本雜志嗎？”“不，你不必?！惫蔬xA。 答案：A,1(2010合肥一中)Mr. Bush is on time for everything.How _ it be that he was late

16、 for the opening ceremony? Acould Bshould Cmay Dmust 答案：A,2(2010北京東城區(qū))The traffic is heavy now，so Mike _ come late. Lets wait ten more minutes. Acan Bneed Cmay Dshall 答案：C,3(2010北京四中)I am glad that you have managed to come.You _ have brought wine. Weve got plenty. Awouldnt Bcouldnt Cmustnt Dneednt 答

17、案：D,(2009全國(guó)) I know what youre thinking：pizza(比薩餅)？For breakfast？But the truth is that you can have last nights leftovers in the am.if you want to. I know lots of women who skip breakfast(不吃早餐)，and they have a ton of different excuses for doing it.Some say they dont have time，others think theyre“sav

18、ing”calories(卡路里)，still others just dont like breakfast food.,But the bottom line is that eating in the morning is very important when youre trying to lose weight.“Eating just about anything from 300 to 400 calories would be better than nothing at all，”says Katherine Brooking，R.D.，who developed the

19、supereasy eating plan for this years“SELF CHALLENGE”And even pizza can be healthy if its loaded with vegetables，and you stick to one small piece.,Breakfast is one meal I never miss，and the same goes for most weight loss success stories.Research shows that eating breakfast keeps you from overeating l

20、ater in the day.Researchers at the University of Southern California found that breakfast skippers have a bigger chance of gaining weight than those who regularly have a morning meal.,So eat something in the morning，anything.I know plenty of friends who end up having no breakfast altogether，and have

21、 just coffee or orange juice.I say，try heating up last nights leftoversit may sound crazy，but if it works for you，do it！I find if I tell myself，“You can always eat it tomorrow，”I put away the leftovers instead of eating more that night.Try it.you may save yourself some prebedtime calories.And watch

22、your body gain the fatburning effects.,1The word“l(fā)eftovers”in Paragraph 1 probably means “_” Afood remaining after a meal Bthings left undone Cmeals made of vegetables Dpizza topped with fruit,答案與解析：A詞義猜測(cè)題。文中有幾處都用到該詞，根據(jù)最后一段第三句try heating up last nights leftovers和倒數(shù)第三句I put away the leftovers instead of eating more that night.可推知該詞意思是“剩飯菜”，故A項(xiàng)正確。,2What can we infer from the t