新概念一 Lesson31ppt課件

1、.,Lesson 31 Wheres Sally? 薩利在哪里？,.,garden g:dn n.花園,garden（自家花園） park 公園（公共地方）,There is a garden behind the house. 房子后面有一個(gè)花園 garden centre 花卉中心 garden city 花園城市 garden gardening(園藝） bank banking（銀行業(yè)） house housing（住房）,., under ndprep. 在之下,There is a pair of shoes under the bed. 在床底下有一雙鞋子。 under 指正下方

2、 below 低于 ,指斜下方 over 懸空的正上方 on 上面，有表面的接觸 above 表示斜上方,., tree tri:n. 樹,under the tree 在樹下 climb the tree 爬樹 an apple tree 一顆蘋果樹 a family tree 家譜 clothes tree 掛衣架 There is a bird in the tree.樹上有一只鳥。 （表示躲在樹冠里,比如鳥停在樹叉上,外面看上去是在樹里的 ，不是樹本身所有的） There are lots of apples on the tree.樹上有許多蘋果 。 （是樹本身所有的，比如樹上結(jié)的果

3、子，就用on ）,., climb klam v. 爬，攀登,m是鼻音，而b是爆破音，爆破音失去爆破。 climb the hill 爬山 climb the tree 爬樹 Dont climb the tree.不要爬樹。 I like climbing the mountain, what about you? 我喜歡爬山，你呢？,., who hu: pron.誰(shuí),Who is there? 誰(shuí)在那？ Who is your teacher? 誰(shuí)是你的老師？ Who is that? 誰(shuí)來了？/誰(shuí)的電話？,., run rn v.跑,run-runner（跑步的人） running m

4、an/shoes 跑男/鞋 run after 追逐 run away 逃跑 vt. 經(jīng)營(yíng)，管理（跑生意，跑買賣） run the business 經(jīng)營(yíng)生意。 He runs a school. 他經(jīng)營(yíng)著一所學(xué)校。,., grass gr:s n.草，草地,keep off the grass 勿踐踏草地 run across the grass 跑過草地 on the grass 在草地上,.,After you. = You first, please. run after在之后跑，追，追逐 A dog is running after a cat. 一只狗正在追逐一只貓, after

5、:ft prep.在之后,., across krs prep.橫過，穿過,across表示的是在物體表面上橫著穿過 run across 跑著橫穿過 swim across the river 橫游過河 walk across the street 橫穿過街道 through表示在物體內(nèi)部穿過 walk through the forest 走著穿過森林,., cat kt n.貓（口小貓 kitty）,It rains cats and dogs. = It rains heavily.傾盆大雨 Youd better stay at home now, it is raining cat

6、s and dogs outside.你現(xiàn)在最好呆在家， 外面傾盆大雨. like a cat on hot bricks 熱鍋上的螞蟻,.,.,.,.,What about 用法：后邊接人或物或動(dòng)名詞，意思是“那關(guān)于呢？那如何呢？”,what about+n. What about an apple? What about some milk? what about +v.-ing What about (drinking) a glass of beer?,.,What about = How about,What about 和 how about 是英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)中常用的兩個(gè)省略句型，它們的

7、意思和用法基本相同，常常用在以下場(chǎng)合。 How about going out for a walk? 出去散步好嗎？ What about another cake? 再吃塊蛋糕好嗎？ What about the TV play? 那個(gè)電視劇怎么樣？,.,He is climbing the tree. She is sitting under the tree. Its running across the grass. Its running after the cat.,.,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：,主語(yǔ) + be + V.-ing 主語(yǔ) + be + not + V.-ing Be

8、+ 主語(yǔ)+v.-ing? What + be + 主 + v.-ing,.,語(yǔ)法Grammar現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（present continuous tense）,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)構(gòu)成為：be + doing ( do 表示實(shí)意動(dòng)詞)，主要有以下四種用法：,.,1、此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)一般用now (現(xiàn)在)，at the moment（此時(shí)）。,Jane is watching a movie now. 簡(jiǎn)正在看電影。 Jim is playing basketball now. 吉姆正在打籃球。 Tom is doing homework at the moment. 湯姆正在做家庭作

9、業(yè)。,.,2、現(xiàn)階段的一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，但說話的此刻動(dòng)作不一定正在進(jìn)行著，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)通常是recently ( 最近 ), these days ( 這些日子 )。,I am studying English at a school recently. 最近我正在學(xué)校學(xué)英語(yǔ)。 He is making the plan these days. 這段時(shí)間他在忙著做計(jì)劃。 We are picking apples on a farm these days.這些天我們正在農(nóng)場(chǎng)摘蘋果。,.,3、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)后面加一個(gè)表示將來的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，比如tomorrow, soon 等等，可以表示將來的一

10、種打算。,I am seeing my friend this afternoon. 我打算今天下午去看我的朋友。,.,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)：be + v + ing be（am, is, are）要隨人稱變化,她正在看一份報(bào)紙。 She is reading a newspaper. 他的弟弟正在爬樹。 His brother is climbing the tree. 他們正在看電視。 They are watching TV. 我正在穿外套。 I am putting on my coat. 我們正在看一只貓。 We are looking at the cat.,.,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句就是

11、在系動(dòng)詞后面加not。,他正在看電視。 He is watching TV. He is not watching TV. 我正在穿外套。 I am putting on my coat. I am not putting on my coat. 我們正在看一只貓。 We are looking at the cat. We are not looking at the cat.,.,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的疑問句就是系動(dòng)詞提前。,她正在看一份報(bào)紙。 She is reading a newspaper. Is she reading a newspaper? Yes ,she is. No, she i

12、s not. 他的弟弟正在爬樹。 His brother is climbing the tree. Is his brother climbing the tree? Yes ,he is. No ,he is not.,.,現(xiàn)在分詞：,1. 一般情況下，直接在動(dòng)詞后加-ing work - working sleep - sleeping study - studying 2. 動(dòng)詞以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，要去e加ing take - taking make - making dance - dancing 特別注意：be, see，的現(xiàn)在分詞是：being, seeing,.,3.以重讀閉音節(jié)

13、結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，如結(jié)尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫這輔音字母，再加ing。 cut - cutting put - putting begin - beginning,4. 以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把ie變成y再加-ing lie - lying tie - tying die - dying,泳賽開始先別急， 莫忘慢跑活肌體， 關(guān)門坐下稍休息， 戴上泳帽得第一。,.,練一練,一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的ing形式 walk jump watch lie playsing smokedance driverunswim sit tie read eat,.,二、用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)完成下列句子:,1. _ you_(fly) a kite? Yes,_. 2. _you_(sit) in the boat? 3. _he_(talk) with me? 4. We_(play) football now. 5. What_you_(do)? 6. I_(sing) an English song. 7. What_he_(mend)? 8. He_(mend) a car. 9. These boys _