英語倒裝句的用法及舉例

1、主語和謂語是句子的核心，它們之間有兩種語序：一是主語在謂語之前稱為自然語（Natural Order）；二是主語在謂語之后則稱為倒裝語序（Inverted Order）。而倒裝語序中又有全部倒（Full Inversion）和部分倒裝（Partial Inversion）兩種情況。 1. 倒裝句之全部倒裝 全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動(dòng)詞全部置于主語之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和 一般過去時(shí)。常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有： 1) here, there, now, then,等副詞置于句首, 謂語動(dòng)詞常用be, come, go, lie, run。 There goes the bell. Then_.老

2、師來了。Now _.現(xiàn)在輪到你了。 2)地點(diǎn)狀語置于句首，謂語表示運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞。 _ 他來了。_ 她們走出去了。_ 2. 倒裝句之部分倒裝 部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語之前。如果句中的謂語沒有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則需添加助動(dòng)詞do, does或did，并將其置于主語之前。 1) 句首為否定或半否定的詞語，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until 等Never_such a performance. 我從未見過如此好的表演。Nowhere_ the answer to th

3、is question. 你在哪里都找不到這個(gè)問題的答案。Not until t_.直到孩子睡著媽媽才離開房間。 1) Why cant I smoke here? At no time_ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit 2） Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat is. A. man did know B. man

4、 know C. didnt man know D. did man know 以否定詞開頭作部分倒裝 如 Not onlybut also, Hardly/Scarcelywhen, No sooner than Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.

5、典型例題 No sooner_ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B. has the game begun C. did the game begin D. had the game begun 2). so, neither, nor作部分倒裝 表示也、也不 的句子要部分倒裝。 Tom can speak French. _ Jack. If you wont go, _ I. -Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? -I dont know, _. A. nor dont

6、I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also 3). only+狀語 在句首要倒裝的情況 Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. _.只有用這種方法你才能學(xué)好英語。4） so/ such that 句型中的so/such 位于句首時(shí)，需倒裝。 So frightened was he that he did no

7、t dare to move an inch. 1.I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life _ so happy.（NMET2000）A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt2. Not a single song _ at yesterdays party.（2000年上海）A. she sang B. sand she C. did she sing D. she did sing3. _ can you expect to get a pay rise.（

8、2000年北京春季）A. With hard work B. Although work hard C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard4. Only when the war was over _ to his hometown.（2001上海春季）A. did the young soldier return B. the young soldier returnedC. returned the young soldier D. the young soldier did return5. You forgot your pur

9、se when you went out.Good heavens! _.（2002上海）A. so did I B. so I did C. I did so D. I so did6. Not only _ interested in football but _ beginning to show an interest in it.（2002上海春季）A. the teacher himself is; all his students are B. the teacher himself is; are all his studentsC. is the teacher himsel

10、f; are all his students D. is the teacher himself; all his students are7. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _ with each other.A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled8. _ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for en

11、tertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.（2004上海）A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring9. I failed in the last examination last term and only then _ the importance of studies.（2004重慶）A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I rea

12、lized D. did I realize10. Of the making of good books there is no end; neither _ any end to their influence on mans lives.（2004廣東）A. there is B. there are C. is there D. are there11. Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else _ such a beautiful palace. A. can you find B. you could find

13、C. you can find D. could you find12. I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible._.（2004廣西） A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I13. Mary never does any reading in the evening, _.（NMET2005）A. so does John B. John does too C. John doesnt too D. nor does John1

14、4. Never before _ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. （2005上海）A. has this city been B. this city has been C. was this city D. this city has15. They have a good knowledge of English but little _ they know about German.（2005天津） A. have B. did C. had D. do16. Well, I do think t

15、he rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast._.（2005遼寧） A. So it is B. So is it C. So does it D. So it does17. In the dark forest _, some large enough to hold several English towns. A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakes C. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand18. Only after my friend

16、 came _.（2005福建）A. did the computer repair B. he repaired the computer C. was the computer repaired D. the computer was repaired19. Father, you promised!Well, _. But it was you who didnt keep your word first.（2005湖北）A. so was I B. so did I C. so I was D. so I did21. Maggie had a wonderful time at th

17、e party._, and so did I.（2005安徽）A. So she had B. So had she C. So she did D. So did she22. _ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.（2005江蘇）A. So curious the couple was B. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such c

18、urious24. Only in this way _ to make improvement in the operating system.A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope25. Just in front of our house _ with a history of 1,000 years.（2006上海春季）A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree s

19、tands27. Ive tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _ with my progress.（2006重慶）A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied28. _ by keeping down costs will PowerData hold its advantage over other companies.（2006浙江） A. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet29. Never in my wildest dreams _ these people are living in such poor condi