名師指津高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用 完形填空 仿真模擬 第二組 議論文課件.ppt

第二組 一 mistakescanimprovethegrowthofpeople whenyoumakeamistake bigorsmall regarditjustlikeitisthemost1thingintheworldbecauseitteachesyousomething asusual mostofusfeel2whenwemakemistakes gettingangrywithourselvesandfeellike3 1 a astonishingb terriblec valuabled unfortunate2 a happyb seriousc proudd bad3 a failuresb pleasuresc successd guilt c d d that snatural mostofushavebeen4fromayoungagethatmistakesarebad soweshould5nottomakemistakes usuallyweareblamedwhenwemakemistakes whetherathome schoolor6 whichislikelytomakeusfeellikefailures yetwithoutmistakes wecouldnotlearnor7 4 a rewardedb encouragedc taughtd advised5 a tryb makec enjoyd promise6 a shopb workc joked play7 a actb growc focusd struggle c a b b somistakesshouldbevaluedandcelebratedforbeingoneofthemost8thingsintheworld theymakelearningaswellasgrowth9 thinkabouthowwe10 weknowsomethingnewfromreadingoranotherperson thenwehopetotryitout andthenwemakemistakes 8 a enjoyableb boringc harmfuld useful9 a possibleb difficultc easyd lucky10 a writeb thinkc behaved learn d a d overandoveragain welearnfromthose11untilwe velearnedhowtodoit by12frommistakesaswearebabiesandkids wegainalotofexperiencewhenwe13up mistakesarehowwelearntodosomething14 somethingthatwehavenevertriedbefore 11 a problemsb mistakesc examplesd things12 a defendingb borrowingc learningd demanding13 a growb getc taked stay14 a usualb excitingc kindd new b c a d ifyou15insomething it sprobablysomethingyoualreadyknowhowtodoit ourlifeislikealong16 duringwhichweoftenmakemistakes withoutmistakes thejourneywillbelonelyandmakeno17 15 a succeedb resultc spendd insist16 a memoryb historyc journeyd performance17 a mistakeb sensec noised friend a c b inbrief mistakesplayan18partinourlife itmakesourlifemorecolorfulandisbeneficialtoourgrowthand19 sonexttime whenyoumakeamistake don tloseheart 20 welcomeitwithabigsmile 18 a ordinaryb slightc foolishd important19 a resultb hopec developmentd past20 a howeverb insteadc therefored besides d c b 助讀強(qiáng)化 valuen 價(jià)值vt 珍惜getangrywithsb 生某人的氣feellike感覺像 喜歡belikelytodosth 有可能做某事tryout試驗(yàn) 考驗(yàn)overandoveragain反復(fù) 屢次learnfrom向 學(xué)習(xí)inbrief簡(jiǎn)而言之bebeneficialto對(duì) 有益 有利loseheart灰心 沮喪 1 c2 d3 a4 c5 a6 b7 b8 d9 a10 d11 b12 c13 a14 d15 a16 c17 b18 d19 c20 b 本文主要論述了犯錯(cuò)對(duì)我們的學(xué)習(xí)和成長(zhǎng)很有好處 并且呼吁我們不必害怕和避免犯錯(cuò) 而是在錯(cuò)誤中不斷學(xué)習(xí)成長(zhǎng) 1 c因?yàn)榉稿e(cuò)能讓我們學(xué)到東西 因此我們應(yīng)該把它當(dāng)作最有價(jià)值的 valuable 東西 故選c項(xiàng) 2 d犯了錯(cuò)誤 我們通常會(huì)感到難受 bad 3 a由第一段最后一句中的 likelytomakeusfeellikefailures 失敗者 可知答案選a項(xiàng) 4 c從小開始父母就 教會(huì) teach 我們犯錯(cuò)是不好的 故選c項(xiàng) 5 a正因?yàn)槲覀冋J(rèn)為犯錯(cuò)是不對(duì)的 因此我們總是盡量 tryto 不去犯錯(cuò) trytodosth 意思是 盡力去做某事 故選a項(xiàng) 6 b在這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中 意義和home及school最接近的是work 工作 7 b由該段末句中的 makelearningaswellasgrowth 可知 此處指grow 成長(zhǎng) 8 d有用的 useful 事物才值得去珍惜 value 和慶祝 celebrate 9 a犯錯(cuò)讓我們學(xué)習(xí)和成長(zhǎng)成為了 可能 possible 也就是說(shuō) 只有通過犯錯(cuò) 我們才有可能 possible 從中學(xué)習(xí)并成長(zhǎng)起來(lái) 10 d思考一下我們是如何 學(xué)習(xí) 的 這里的 learn 和上文的 learning 及本段的 learn 屬于原詞復(fù)現(xiàn) 11 b由指示代詞 those 那些 可知 此處指的是前面剛剛提到的 mistakes 錯(cuò)誤 故選b項(xiàng) 12 c句意 我們小時(shí)候總是在犯錯(cuò)中學(xué)習(xí) 等到長(zhǎng)大成人后就獲得了許多經(jīng)驗(yàn) learnfrom意為 向 從 學(xué)習(xí) 13 a答案由第12題的答案解析可知 growup表示 長(zhǎng)大 成長(zhǎng) 之意 14 d破折號(hào)在此表示解釋說(shuō)明 我們從來(lái)沒嘗試過的事情 事物對(duì)我們而言就是 新的 new 故選d項(xiàng) 15 a假如你在某方面成功了 那就表明你有可能已經(jīng)知道如何做某事了 succeed和success是同源詞 succeedin doing sth 意為 在 成功 16 c答案由本段最后一句中的 thejourneywillbe 可知 它們是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn) 17 b句意 沒有了錯(cuò)誤 生命之旅就會(huì)寂寥 毫無(wú)意義 makenosense 18 d根據(jù)本段第二句 itmakesourlifemorecolorfulandisbeneficial 可知 犯錯(cuò)在我們生活中很 重要 important 19 c根據(jù)and表示的并列關(guān)系可知 該詞和growth意義接近 而四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中development 發(fā)展 最合適 故選c項(xiàng) 20 b句意 下次犯錯(cuò)的時(shí)候 不要灰心 而是 instead 要用微笑來(lái)迎接它 二 oncemandidnothavetothinkabouttheprotectionofhisenvironment thereusedtobe1peopleontheearth andnaturalresourcesseemedtobe2 however todaythingsare3 theworldhasbecometoocrowded whichisknownaspopulationexplosion 1 a fewb tinyc manyd huge2 a uselessb limitedc endlessd helpful3 a reasonableb strangec differentd obvious a c c weare4upournaturalresources andpollutingourenvironmentwith5chemicals ifwe6todothis humanlifeonearthwillnot7 4 a speedingb turningc takingd using5 a nutritiousb harmlessc beneficiald dangerous6 a stopb continuec pland hurry7 a surviveb expandc destroyd live d d b a werealizethatiftoomanyfisharetakenfromthesea therewillsoonbenone8 yet withmodernfishingmethods moreandmorefishare9 weknowthatiftoomanytreesarecutdown forestswill10 yet wecontinuetousepowerfulmachinestocutdownmoreandmoretrees 8 a affectedb leftc killedd polluted9 a fedb raisedc eatend caught10 a disappearb growc recoverd fall b d a weseethatifriversarepollutedwithwasteproducts wewilldie yet wasteproductsarestill11intorivers weknowthatifthepopulationcontinuesto12atthepresentrate inafewyears therewon tbe13food whatcanwedoto14theseproblems 11 a thrownb pushedc movedd crowded12 a reduceb developc limitd rise13 a suitableb deliciousc enoughd normal14 a faceb settlec deald complete a d c b ifweeatmorevegetablesandlessmeat therewillbemorefood15 landfor16 suchasrice cornandwheat feedsfivetimesmorepeoplethanlandwhereanimalsarekept ournaturalresourceswilllastlongerifwelearnto17theminsteadofabandoningthematwill 15 a familiarb availablec necessaryd worthwhile16 a foodb flowersc cropsd plants17 a realizeb recyclec repeatd recognize b c b theworldpopulationwillnotincreaseso18ifpeopleusemodernmethodsofbirthcontrol finally ifwe19peopletothinkabouttheaboveproblemsandpaymoreattentiontoenvironmentalprotection weshallhaveabetterand20planetinthefuture 18 a stablyb slowlyc finallyd rapidly19 a forceb blamec educated prevent20 a cleanerb largerc richerd brighter d c a 助讀強(qiáng)化 planetn 星球productn 產(chǎn)品chemicaln 化學(xué)物品adj 化學(xué)的abandonvt 遺棄 拋棄naturalresources自然資源populationexplosion人口激增useup用光 消耗完cutdown砍伐 節(jié)減atwill隨意地 隨便地thinkabout思考 考慮 1 a2 c3 c4 d5 d6 b7 a8 b9 d10 a11 a12 d13 c14 b15 b16 c17 b18 d19 c20 a 目前環(huán)境變得日益惡化 人口激增 資源耗盡 亂砍亂伐 肆意排污 讓我們攜手一起拯救我們共同的家園吧 1 a和目前的 populationexplosion 人口激增 相比 以前是 很少 few 人 2 c正因?yàn)橐郧叭丝谏?故自然資源似乎 取之不盡 endless 3 c由however表示的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知 現(xiàn)在和以前是 不同的 different 4 d我們正在把自然資源 消耗殆盡 useup 5 d既然污染環(huán)境 自然是有害的或是 危險(xiǎn)的 dangerous 化學(xué)物品 故選d項(xiàng) 6 b倘若我們 繼續(xù) continue 這樣下去 人類將會(huì)在地球上消失 也就是 存活 survive 不下去 7 a答案由第6題的答案解析可知 8 b如果大海里過量的魚被捕撈 剩下的 left 魚就會(huì)越來(lái)越少 9 d句意 然而 有了先進(jìn)的捕魚技術(shù) 越來(lái)越多的魚被抓 caught 10 a如果過多的樹木被砍伐 森林也會(huì)蕩然無(wú)存 disappear 11 a盡管我們意識(shí)到要是河流被嚴(yán)重污染 我們的生命也會(huì)受到威脅 但廢棄物仍然 被丟棄 throwninto 在河里 12 d要是人口再以目前的速度 增長(zhǎng) rise 在未來(lái)的若干年 食物將會(huì)嚴(yán)重不足 enough表示 足夠的 13 c答案由第12題的答案解析可知 14 b那么 我們要怎么做才能 解決 settle 以上這些問題呢 settle在此相當(dāng)于solve 15 b如果我們多吃些蔬菜 少吃點(diǎn)肉 將有更多的食物 可利用 available 16 c根據(jù)空格后的 suchas 可知 所填的詞是上義詞 它在意義上包括 rice cornandwheat 故crops 莊稼 最合適 17 b由空格后的 insteadof 而不是 可知 不要隨意丟棄資源 而是要循環(huán)使用 recycle 18 d假如使用了現(xiàn)代的節(jié)育方法 人口就不會(huì)那么快速 rapidly 增長(zhǎng)了 19 c倘若我們教育 educate 人們要重視環(huán)保 我們所居住的地球?qū)?huì)越來(lái)越美好 20 a和better并列 且和話題pollution相關(guān)的 在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中無(wú)疑cleaner 更干凈 是最佳答案 三 ithinkthatthemostbasicandpowerfulwaytoconnecttoanotherpersonistolisten justlisten perhapsthemostimportantthingweevergiveeachotherisour1 andespeciallyifit sgivenfromthe2 whenpeoplearetalking there snoneedtodoanythingbut3tothem 1 a introductionb situationc attentiond expression2 a headb memoryc mindd heart3 a talkb listenc turnd stick c d b justtakethemin listentowhatthey re4 careaboutit mosttimescaringaboutitisevenmore5thanunderstandingit oneofmypatientstoldmethatwhenshe6totellherstory peopleoften7totellherthattheyoncehadsomethingjustlikethathappeningtoher 4 a sayingb remindingc announcingd calling5 a boringb usefulc carefuld important6 a managedb triedc hopedd expected7 a encouragedb interruptedc agreedd continued a d b b 8shestoppedtalkingtomostpeople weconnectthrough9 whenweinterruptwhatsomeoneissayingtoletthemknowthatweunderstand wemovethe10ofattentiontoourselves butwhenwelisten theyknowwecare 8 a finallyb immediatelyc completelyd especially9 a attractingb speakingc listeningd sharing10 a problemb focusc interestd choice a c b ihaveeverlearnedtorespondtosomeone11byjustlistening intheolddaysiusedtoreachforthetissuesuntili12thatpassingapersonatissuemaybejustanother13totakethemoutoftheirexperienceof14andpain nowijustlisten 11 a cryingb shoutingc complainingd failing12 a misunderstoodb promisedc realizedd refused13 a wayb directionc attituded style14 a prideb surprisec enjoymentd sadness a c a d whentheyhavecriedallthey15tocry theyfindmetherewiththem thissimplethinghasnotbeenthat16tolearn itcertainlywentagainsteverythingihadbeen17sinceiwasveryyoungatschool 15 a needb darec required choose16 a difficultb easyc complicatedd interesting17 a attendedb advertisedc taughtd proved a b c ithoughtpeoplelistenedonlybecausetheyweretoo18tospeakordidnotknowtheanswer alovingsilenceoftenhasfarmorepowerto19thanthemostkindest20 18 a proudb eagerc actived shy19 a competeb confusec connectd contain20 a scoldb praisec considerationd words d c d interruptvt 打斷praisen vt 表?yè)P(yáng)complainv 埋怨complicatedadj 復(fù)雜的tissuen 紙巾 生物的 組織basicadj 基本的 基礎(chǔ)的takein吸收respondto回應(yīng)careabout在意 在乎complainabout抱怨 stickto堅(jiān)持goagainst違反 與 相違背 助讀強(qiáng)化 1 c2 d3 b4 a5 d6 b7 b8 a9 c10 b11 a12 c13 a14 d15 a16 b17 c18 d19 c20 d 作者堅(jiān)信耐心傾聽是與人溝通 拉近心理距離的最基本 最有力的方式 認(rèn)真傾聽既表示對(duì)別人的尊重 同時(shí)也讓對(duì)方釋放壓力和不良情緒 1 c最重要的是彼此之間要集中注意力 attention 2 d尤其是要用心 heart 傾聽 3 b由前文的 justlisten 和下文的 justtakethemin 可知 這里是說(shuō)傾聽 listen 4 a既然是聽 listen 自然是對(duì)方在 講 saying 什么 5 d據(jù)第二段所舉的例子可知 有時(shí)傾聽比理解更加重要 important 6 b 我 的其中一位病人說(shuō)當(dāng)她 努力 tryto 想要講述她的故事時(shí) 7 b別人往往會(huì) 打斷 interrupted 那位病人的話 8 a由于多次被打斷 那位病人 最終 finally 拒絕和大多數(shù)人說(shuō)話 9 c根據(jù)首句 toconnecttoanotherpersonistolisten 可知 答案選c項(xiàng) 10 b當(dāng)我們打斷別人講話的時(shí)候 我們就把聽眾的注意力集中 focus 到我們身上 11 a答案由本段最后一句中的 whentheyhavecriedallthey15tocry 可知 12 c 我 后來(lái) 意識(shí)到 realized 給哭泣者遞紙巾是讓他們傾訴痛苦和傷心的往事的另外一種 方式 way 故答案選c項(xiàng) 13 a答案由第12題的解析可知 14 d在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中 和pain 痛苦 意義最接近的是sadness 傷心 因此選d項(xiàng) 15 a他們需要 need 哭多久就哭多久 其他選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境 16 b根據(jù)本段第二句 itcertainlywentagainsteverything 可知 傾聽盡管聽起來(lái)簡(jiǎn)單 但是學(xué)起來(lái) 不容易 noteasy 17 c句意 它和 我 年輕時(shí)在學(xué)校被授 taught 的內(nèi)容相悖 18 d根據(jù)常識(shí) 有時(shí)傾聽是出于 害羞 shy 或是不知道答案 19 c有時(shí)沉默 即認(rèn)真傾聽 更能體現(xiàn)出它的力量 因?yàn)樗沁B接 connect 雙方心靈距離的橋梁 20 d與silence 沉默 對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)是words 話語(yǔ) 故選d項(xiàng) 四 readingisofgreatimportance that swhyworldbookdaycameintobeing worldbookday1onapril23rdeveryyear which2toencouragepeople particularlyteenagers todiscoverthe3ofreadingsothattheyfallinlovewithbooks 1 a appearsb approachesc fallsd forms2 a aimsb failsc remainsd prepares3 a laughterb pleasurec secretsd skills c a b it salsothedayto4honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat5tohumancivilization manycountriescelebrateworldbookdayandthe6isyearlyheldindifferentways 4 a receiveb enjoyc feeld express5 a contributionsb progressc troubled benefits6 a performanceb activityc celebrationd design d a c onthatday millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch7pricethanusualinanybookstoreinengland whichattractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoneytobuythesamebooks worldbookdayisalso8inchina 7 a higherb lowerc cheaperd dearer8 a sharedb expressedc carriedd celebrated b d moreandmorepeople9intothelibrariesandbookstorestoreadvarietiesofbooks mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday 10theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselvesthroughreading readingmakesuswiserandmore11 9 a crowdb gatherc accompanyd return10 a demandingb pretendingc believingd doubting11 a hard workingb skilledc seriousd learned a c d readinghelpsustofollowthe12developmentsofscienceandtechnology readingenablesustohaveagood13ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand14 12 a fullestb greatestc latestd slightest13 a collectionb introductionc sensed knowledge14 a exhibitionsb experiencesc habitsd customs c d d readingisalsooneofthemostimportant15tolearnforeignlanguages weallknowit sdifficultandalmost16tolearneverythingintheclassroom yetthewaysenglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe17byreading 15 a waysb choicesc aspectsd aims16 a unfitb impossiblec complicatedd forgetful17 a learnedb suggestedc acceptedd informed a b a allkindsofreadingmaterialscanhelpusto18moreabouttheoutsideworld that swhyit s19andworthwhileforustospendsometimereadingeveryday inthiswaywecanlivea an 20liferatherthanwastetimedoingmeaninglessthings 18 a careb knowc thinkd worry19 a energeticb unnecessaryc importantd reliable20 a comfortableb meaningfulc messyd empty b c b 助讀強(qiáng)化 literaturen 文學(xué)remarkableadj 杰出的 顯著的crowdinto涌進(jìn)comeintobeing形成fallinlovewith愛上express showhonorto對(duì) 表示敬意atahigh lowprice以高價(jià) 低價(jià)enablesb todosth 使某人能夠做某事haveagoodknowledgeof對(duì) 了解透徹haveabetterunderstandingof對(duì) 很了解 熟悉 1 c2 a3 b4 d5 a6 c7 b8 d9 a10 c11 d12 c13 d14 d15 a16 b17 a18 b19 c20 b 本文介紹了世界讀書日 并說(shuō)明了讀書的益處 建議青少年多花時(shí)間讀書 1 c某節(jié)日在某一天來(lái)臨 用動(dòng)詞fall fallon someday 意為 在 某天 故選c項(xiàng) 2 a句意 世界讀書日的宗旨是鼓勵(lì)人們?nèi)グl(fā)現(xiàn)讀書的樂趣 aimtodosth 意為 旨在做某事 3 b這個(gè)節(jié)日鼓勵(lì)人們?nèi)グl(fā)現(xiàn)讀書的樂趣 快樂 pleasure 從而愛上書籍 故選b項(xiàng) 4 d對(duì)于那些寫出文學(xué)巨著以及對(duì)人類文明做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)的作家 人們應(yīng)該是對(duì)他們 表示 express 敬意的 故選d項(xiàng) 5 a受到別人尊重和敬佩的人 應(yīng)該是那些做出很大貢獻(xiàn) makegreatcontributions 的人 故選a項(xiàng) 6 c據(jù)空前的 manycountriescelebrateworldbookday 可知 此處指的是慶祝 celebration 故選c項(xiàng) 7 b由下文 paylessmoneytobuythesamebooks 可知 很多學(xué)生在世界讀書日那天買書價(jià)格要比平時(shí)低很多 故選b項(xiàng) 8 d句意 在中國(guó) 人們也慶祝世界讀書日 此處的celebrate與上文的celebrated和celebration是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn) 9 a句意 在世界讀書日那天 越來(lái)越多的人涌進(jìn)圖書館或書店讀各類書籍 crowdinto表示 大批涌進(jìn) 故選a項(xiàng) 10 c句意 大多數(shù)人在世界讀書日那天讀大量的書籍 他們相信能夠通過讀書來(lái)改變自己從而進(jìn)一步改變世界 故選c項(xiàng) 11 d由常識(shí)可知 讀書讓我們更加睿智和博學(xué) 故選d項(xiàng) learned在此相當(dāng)于knowledgeable 知識(shí)淵博的 12 c句意 讀書幫助我們了解科技發(fā)展的新動(dòng)態(tài) latest意為 最新的 故c項(xiàng)是最佳選項(xiàng) 13 d因haveabetterunderstandingof意為 對(duì) 更了解 and連接的兩部分是并列關(guān)系 d項(xiàng)的knowledge最符合語(yǔ)境 14 d在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中 和cultures 文化 意義最接近的是customs 風(fēng)俗 習(xí)俗 因此d項(xiàng)是最佳答案 15 a句意 閱讀也是學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)的一個(gè)很重要的方式 ways 故選a項(xiàng) 16 b由常識(shí)可知 我們很難也不太可能 impossible 在課堂上學(xué)到一切知識(shí) difficult和impossible之間存在遞進(jìn)關(guān)系 故選b項(xiàng) 17 a句意 通過閱讀 我們可以 獲悉 了解 learn 現(xiàn)代英國(guó)人的生活和工作方式 故選a項(xiàng) 18 b閱讀可以幫助我們了解到 knowabout 更多關(guān)于外界的知識(shí) 19 c上句提到讀各種各樣的書可以讓我們更了解外界 因此每天抽點(diǎn)時(shí)間來(lái)閱讀很 重要 important 也很值得 故答案選c項(xiàng) 20 b不要把時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在無(wú)意義的事情上 這樣我們的生活才過得有意義 meaningful 五 firecanhelppeopleinmanyways forinstance firecan1water warmyourhouse givelightandcookfood butfirecanalsobevery2 bigfirecanburntrees houses animalsorpeople whichcanbringsevereinjuriesandevenleadtomany3 1 a coolb heatc freezed pour2 a harmfulb painfulc usefuld hopeful3 a changesb mistakesc deathsd problems b a c sometimes bigfirescandestroythewholeforestandcausegreateconomic4 nobodyknows5howpeoplebegantousefire buttherearemanyinteresting6storiesaboutthefirsttimeamanorwomanstartedafire oneancientstoryfromaustralia7aboutamanwhowentuptothesunandbroughtfiredownalong longtimeago 4 a difficultiesb developmentc effectsd losses5 a exactlyb probablyc reasonablyd totally6 a seriousb terrifyingc modernd old7 a hearsb comesc tellsd knows d a d c todaypeopleknowhowto8afirewithmatches childrensometimesliketo9withthem whichcanbevery10 onematchcanburnapieceofpaper and11itmightburnahouse 8 a stopb makec setd burn9 a shareb chatc communicated play10 a meaninglessb interestingc attractived dangerous11 a thenb everc ratherd only b d d a a12firecanturnabigfireprettyquickly soyoumustusematches13 fires14peopleeveryyear fromtimetotime it sreportedontelevisionthatafirehas15inafactoryorcompanywhereanumberofpeoplelosttheirlives 12 a gradualb suddenc smalld huge13 a thoughtlesslyb cautiouslyc carelesslyd patiently14 a helpb benefitc killd frighten15 a brokenoutb rushedintoc comeacrossd foundout c b c a somefireshappenedbyaccidentwhileonsomeoccasionsfiresareset16toachieveacertainintention whateverthecase itgoeswithoutsayingthatgreatfirestendtoburndownalmosteverything 17awaylivesaswellastheirpossessionsandconsequentlyleavingsomepeople18 16 a accidentallyb deliberatelyc occasionallyd normally17 a passingb takingc washingd going18 a carelessb friendlessc uselessd homeless b b d sobecarefulwithfire ifit sused19 itwillhelpyougreatly however ifyouarecarelessandignorefire itmay20you 19 a properlyb frequentlyc suddenlyd slightly20 a coverb fightc hurtd lose a c 助讀強(qiáng)化 possessionsn 財(cái)產(chǎn) 財(cái)物consequentlyadv 因此 結(jié)果matchn 火柴 比賽 匹配makeafire生火inmanyways在很多方面economiclosses經(jīng)濟(jì)損失fromtimetotime時(shí)不時(shí) 偶爾onsomeoccasions在一些場(chǎng)合下achieve intention達(dá)到 目的itgoeswithoutsayingthat 不用說(shuō) 1 b2 a3 c4 d5 a6 d7 c8 b9 d10 d11 a12 c13 b14 c15 a16 b17 b18 d19 a20 c 火在許多方面給人類帶來(lái)好處 然而 要是運(yùn)用不當(dāng)或是粗心大意 火也會(huì)給我們帶來(lái)毀滅性的破壞甚至死亡 因此 我們應(yīng)該謹(jǐn)慎用火 1 b根據(jù)常識(shí) 火可以把水 加熱 heat 故選b項(xiàng) 2 a轉(zhuǎn)折詞but前面講述 firecanhelppeopleinmanyways 故后面提及的應(yīng)該是它的害處 因此 harmful 最貼切 3 c比 severeinjuries 嚴(yán)重受傷 意思更進(jìn)一步的是 死亡 death 4 d火災(zāi)摧毀整片森林 是重大的 經(jīng)濟(jì)損失 economiclosses 5 a從接下來(lái)所提到的流傳的故事可知 沒有人 確切地 exactly 知道人類是如何開始用火的 故選a項(xiàng) 6 d和下一句的 ancient 古代的 相對(duì)應(yīng)的是 old 古老的 故選d項(xiàng) 7 c澳大利亞一個(gè)古代的故事 講述 tellsabout 了很久以前一個(gè)男人飛上太陽(yáng)去取火的事情 8 b現(xiàn)在我們懂得如何用火柴來(lái) 生火 makeafire 故選b項(xiàng) 9 d句意 有時(shí)候小孩子喜歡玩火柴 playwith表示 玩弄 擺弄 之意 10 d根據(jù)本段的內(nèi)容可知 玩火柴是一個(gè)極其 危險(xiǎn)的 dangerous 行為 11 a一根火柴可以燒掉一張紙 繼而 then 可能會(huì)燒毀一棟房子 故選a項(xiàng) 12 c和big對(duì)應(yīng)的是small 因此答案選c項(xiàng) 13 b基于此 我們必須 慎重 cautiously 使用火柴 14 c根據(jù)下一句的 peoplelosttheirlives 可知 每年火都 害死 kill 許多人 故選c項(xiàng) 15 a工廠和公司 爆發(fā) 發(fā)生 火災(zāi) 用詞組breakout 故選a項(xiàng) 其他的rushinto 沖進(jìn) comeacross 偶遇 和findout 發(fā)現(xiàn) 查明 都不符合語(yǔ)境 16 b由some whileothers 的結(jié)構(gòu)表示對(duì)比關(guān)系得知 有的火是意外 byaccident 發(fā)生的 而有的火災(zāi)卻是有人為了達(dá)到某種目的 故意 deliberately 縱火所致 故選b項(xiàng) 17 b不管如何 大火往往會(huì)燒毀一切 奪走 takeaway 生命及財(cái)產(chǎn) 18 d由大火的嚴(yán)重性可知 它會(huì)burndown 燒毀 一切 有時(shí)導(dǎo)致有些人 無(wú)家可歸 homeless 19 a要做到讓火對(duì)你有很大幫助 就必須 恰當(dāng)?shù)?properly 使用它 故選a項(xiàng) 20 c要是你粗心大意或忽視了火 那么它有可能會(huì) 傷害 hurt 到你 故選c項(xiàng) 六 eachyearthereisanincreasingnumberofcarsonroadsandstreetsasmillionsofnewcarsareproduced oneoutofeverysixamericans1atputtingtogetherthepartsofcars drivingtrucks buildingroadsorfillingcarswithgas americanswon tlivewithout2 a arrivesb aimsc producesd works2 a planesb carsc trainsd ships d b mostamericansfindithardto3whatlifewouldbelikewithoutacar however somehaverealizedthe4problemofairpollutionbycars the5airispoisonousanddamagingtohealth 3 a intendb facec imagined seek4 a seriousb violentc changeabled various5 a protectedb pollutedc expandedd surrounded c a b onewaytogetridofthepollutedairistobuildacarthatdoesnot6 that swhatseveralofthelargecarfactorieshavebeen7todo buttobuilda8cariseasiersaidthandone progressinthisfieldhasbeen9 6 a produceb damagec drived pollute7 a banningb stoppingc tryingd holding8 a specialb cleanc freed proper9 a slowb fastc satisfyingd remarkable d c b a another10istotaketheplaceofthecarenginebysomethingelse engineersarenowworkingonsome11cars manymakersbelievethatitwill12yearstodevelopapracticalmodelthat13man 10 a aspectb advantagec problemd means11 a newb expensivec populard cheap12 a takeb lastc countd add13 a troublesb pleasesc concernsd shocks d a a b topreventtheworldfrombeingpollutedbycars we llhavetomakesome14inthewaymanyofuslive americans forexample havetocutdownonthe15oftheircars theyare16totravelandgotoworkbybikebecause17isthoughttohelpkeeptheairclean 14 a mistakesb preparationsc changesd promises15 a styleb formc speedd number16 a orderedb arrangedc encouragedd prevented17 a repairingb travelingc cyclingd working c d c c butthischangedoesnotcome18 alargenumberofworkersmayfindthemselveswithout19ifacarfactoryshutsdown andtheproblemofairpollutionwouldbecomele