生態(tài)旅游如何實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展（How to achieve sustainable development of ecotourism）

1、生態(tài)旅游如何實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展（How to achieve sustainable development of ecotourism）The implementation of ecotourism management measures in China is not yet in placeThe Ministry of environmental protection and the National Tourism Administration jointly organized a national tourism development survey for 8 months.Na

2、tional ecological tourism development status report shows that although in recent years the rapid development of ecological tourism in China and has made some achievements, but in the understanding and practice also has some problems, such as the implementation of ecological tourism management is no

3、t in place, therefore, ecotourism exploration China characteristics, it is imperative to strengthen the management of eco tourism.This period, should know the version of eco-tourism related knowledge for readers to interpret.1 what is ecotourism?DefinitionEcotourism refers to tourism based on ecolog

4、y. Attention is focused on natural and cultural resources, such as scenic spots, fossil habitats, archaeological or historical sites, and wildlife, especially rare and endangered species.Ecotourism emphasizes the protection of ornamental objects. In the twentieth Century 7080, when people put forwar

5、d the concept of sustainable development, they worried that tourism resources were seriously threatened with the development of tourism, so the concept of eco-tourism could be put forward, which means sustainable tourism.Ecotourism is not opposed to economic gains through tourism, but should be firm

6、ly followed when there is a conflict between the number of tourists and the conservation of natural and biological diversity of the tourist infrastructure.FeaturesEco tourism has the following features: first, ecological tourism destination is to protect the integrity of the natural and cultural eco

7、logical system, participants can get out of the ordinary experience, the experience of the original and unique features.Second, eco-tourism emphasizes the miniaturization of tourism scale, which is limited within the scope of affordability, which is conducive to the quality of tourists sightseeing,

8、and will not cause great damage to tourism.Third, eco-tourism can allow tourists to participate in it personally, in the actual experience to understand the mystery of eco-tourism, so that more heating love nature, which is also conducive to the protection of natural and cultural resources.Fourth, e

9、cotourism is a responsible tourism, including responsibilities for the protection of tourism resources, and the responsibility for sustainable development of tourism.Because of these characteristics of eco-tourism itself can meet the needs of tourism and supply of tourism, so that the rise of eco-to

10、urism possible.2, how to regulate the development of eco-tourism?Although in recent years the ecological tourism in China has made some achievements, but there are also multiple management, environment and resources are destroyed, tourism infrastructure ecological compatibility, environmental regula

11、tions and environmental management measures are not in place and other issues.As pointed out by the Ministry of Environmental Protection released and the National Tourism Administration, before the national ecological tourism development status report, the development of ecological tourism in China

12、is closely integrated with the tourism policy and environmental protection policy, establish and improve the ecological tourism related legal norms and certification standards, regulate the development of ecological tourism; the two is to build the ecological tourism related departments coordination

13、 mechanism, strengthen the guidance and service of eco tourism; three is to strengthen the tourism environmental supervision, and resolutely correct name from ecotourism acts of destruction of the ecological environment, to ensure the ecological environment quality supervision and eco-tourism area;

14、the four is to encourage the construction of environmental protection and low-carbon infrastructure, take all kinds of interpretation methods suited to local conditions in order to achieve the best experience, tourists; the five is to strengthen the scientific research on eco tourism, focus on the p

15、romotion of a number of mature Advanced technology; six is to explore the establishment of ecological tourism responsibility margin system, suggestions of ecological tourism development at all levels of government to formulate preferential policies, adopt diversified financial support measures, to g

16、uide and promote the development of tourism to eco-tourism; seven is to start a comprehensive training program for all types of personnel, establish a team with advanced concept of tourism, good management the management of eco tourism practitioners team.3 what are the types of ecotourism resources

17、and products?(1) resource classification1, mountain type refers to the ecological environment which is built mainly by mountain environment. Suitable for scientific expedition, mountaineering, exploration, rock climbing, sightseeing, rafting, skiing and other activities.2, forest ecological tourism

18、zone construction mainly refers to forest vegetation and habitat, including a large area of bamboo forest (bamboo) and other areas. It is suitable for scientific expedition, camping, vacation, hot spring, convalescence, science popularization, hiking and so on.3, grassland type refers to the eco-tou

19、rism area constructed mainly by grassland vegetation and its habitat, including meadow types. Suitable for sports, entertainment, ethnic customs activities.4, wetland refers to aquatic and terrestrial organisms and their habitats together form a wetland ecological tourism zone construction, mainly r

20、efers to the inland wetlands and aquatic ecosystem, including river estuary. It is suitable for scientific research, bird watching, fishing, water surface activities, etc.5, marine type refers to the marine, coastal habitats and habitat based construction of eco-tourism areas, including coastal and

21、island. The utility model is suitable for carrying out ocean vacations, sea sports, diving tours and the like.6, desert Gobi refers to the desert or Gobi biological and habitat based construction of eco-tourism areas. Suitable for sightseeing, exploration and scientific expedition.7, the humanistic

22、ecology refers to the ecological tourism area which is mainly constructed by the human ecology and its habitat with prominent historical and cultural characteristics. It is mainly suitable for the comprehensive study of history, culture, sociology and anthropology, as well as proper special tourism

23、projects and activities.(two) product stratification;1, the public ecological tourism products of ecological tourism products adapt to mass tourism consumption market and development, including in scenic areas, nature reserves, Forest Park, geological parks, cultural relic protection units, agricult

24、ural tourism demonstration sites and ecological resources in the tour, sightseeing, fishing, picking garden and ecological agriculture and other forms of activities.2, the demonstration of ecological tourism products mainly refers to the unique ecological resources, tourism development and managemen

25、t service level is higher, ecological tourism product development mode of operation has a demonstration effect, mainly included in the eco tourism resources of natural and cultural heritage, scenic areas, nature reserves, ecological protection zone, Forest Park, geological Park, National Park, cultu

26、ral relic protection units etc. in the visit, expedition, adventure, hunting, picking and other activities in the form of agricultural ecological garden.3, the ecological resources of special eco-tourism products have special advantages, and form a unique attraction of eco-tourism products in the ma

27、rket. It mainly includes bird watching, observation, wildlife migration, desert exploration, natural ecology investigation and so on. This product is the main brand of ecotourism in China, because of its small quantity, high quality and low capacity.Learning and referenceHow can foreign countries de

28、velop ecotourism?U.S.AThe United States was the first country to set up a national park. In 1872, the United States designated the worlds first National Park, Yellowstone National Park, later gradually developed a national park tourism object system includes national parks, national monuments, natio

29、nal protected areas, recreation areas and other types of 22, more than 600 natural reserves, nearly 400 parks, accounted for the entire land area. 10%.In the process of development of ecological tourism in the United States has its own unique characteristics, such as the management of the park and t

30、he right of management separation, the implementation of scientific monitoring strictly on the environment, with strict legislative protection of ecological tourism, environmental protection etc.KenyaKenya is the earliest country in the world to carry out eco-tourism. At present, eco-tourism has bec

31、ome the main foreign exchange earning industry in Kenyas national economy.The government of Kenya believes that the most important connotation of developing eco-tourism is to take into account the interests of local residents, so as to promote the environmental protection and sustainable development

32、 of eco-tourism areas. First，The government has set up a residential service association in each national park or reserve, which provides substantial help to the people living around the national parks or protected areas. Second, actively encourage living in the surrounding national parks or protect

33、ed areas of people to participate in the tourism and related industries, to provide food or souvenirs and performances, so that local residents benefit from tourism industry, providing greater living space and shelter for wildlife. Third, the plan for the protection of biodiversity areas should be f

34、ormulated to assist local residents in finding suitable jobs and improving the basic living conditions of their residents.AustraliaThe Commonwealth of Australia government issued a national ecological tourism strategy in early 1994, its purpose is to find out the main problems that affect or may aff

35、ect the Australia ecotourism planning, development and management; establishing a national programme to guide ecological tourism management, national resource managers, planners, developers and governments at all levels to develop ecological tourism; policy and carry out the project to achieve the s

36、ustainable development of ecological tourism.The problem of this strategy on the following aspects were clear: determine the tourism planning, development and management methods; planning and control; natural resource management; infrastructure construction; environmental impact assessment and monit

37、oring; marketing; industry standards; industry certification; ecological tourism education; provide opportunities for the development of indigenous people; to solve the fairness problem of nature in the allocation of resources and management etc. This strategy has become a programmatic document for

38、the development of ecotourism in australia.Noun interpretationScenic AttractionScenic and historical resources, beautiful natural environment, with a certain scale and tour conditions, approved by the peoples governments at or above the county level naming and scoping, for people to visit, rest areas and scientific and cultural activities. The scenic spot has ornamental, cultural or scientific value of the mountains and rivers, lakes, forests, landforms, animals and plants, fossils, geology, astronomy and meteorology etc. special natural scenery and