新概念二L86常用被動語態(tài)

1、Lesson 86,Out of control,What happened when the man tried to swing the speedboat round? What happened to the speedboat after it struck a buoy?,Questions on the text,words,swing speedboat desperately companion water ski buoy dismay tremendous petrol drift gently,v. 轉(zhuǎn)向 n. 快艇 adv. 絕望地 n. 同伙，伙伴 （由快艇牽引水橇

2、）滑水 n. 浮標 n. 沮喪 adj. 巨大的 n. 汽油 v. 漂動，漂流 adv. 緩慢地，輕輕地,swing （swung ,swung） （1）v. 轉(zhuǎn)向、突然轉(zhuǎn)向、轉(zhuǎn)變方向、轉(zhuǎn)變思想 這樣一個狹窄的道路上不可能調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)汽車方向的。 Its impossible to swing a car in such a narrow path like this . （2） v. 擺動、使擺動 猴子在樹上從這棵樹蕩到那棵樹。 The man is swinging itself from tree to tree. （3） n. 擺動、震動 船的晃動讓我感到想吐。 The swing of th

3、e ship makes me sick . （4） n. 秋千 公園里有許多秋千。 There are some swings in the park .,desperately （1） adv. 絕望地、不顧一切地 他絕望地說，對手對我們來說太強大了。 He said desperately that the opponent was too strong for us . （2） adv. 極度地 他極度地忙。He was desperately busy . desperate （1） adj. 不顧一切的、亡命的 亡命的小偷向警察開槍。 The desperate thief sho

4、t at the policeman. （2） adj. 渴望的、很渴望的 be desperate for sth 極度渴望要（做）某事 他渴望通過入學考試 He is desperate to pass the entrance exam .,companion （1）n. 同伙，伙伴 戰(zhàn)友 a companion in arms 不良同伴導致青少年誤入歧途。 Bad companions can lead young people astray . （2） n. 旅伴 在旅途中我有一個好旅伴。 I had a good companion while traveling .,dismay

5、 （1） n. 沮喪、驚慌、膽怯 in dismay with dismay 驚慌 to ones dismay 使某人驚慌的是 讓她驚慌的是，她的名字不在名單上。 To her dismay, her name was not on the list. （2）v. 使驚慌、使膽怯 be dismayed at 對某事驚慌 聽到這個消息她非常驚慌。 She was dismayed at the news.,tremendous adj. （大小、數(shù)量、程度） 驚人的、巨大的 極大的爆炸聲 a tremendous explosion 極大的努力 a tremendous effort 他以驚

6、人的速度跑。 He ran at a tremendous speed . tremendously adv. 可怕地；極大地 這次考試非常困難 The exam was tremendously difficulty .,drift （1）v. 漂動，漂流 這木筏順流而下 The raft was drifting down the river. 風把船吹向岸邊。 The wind drifted the boat toward the shore. （2） n. 漂流、漂移 人口從鄉(xiāng)村遷移到城市 the drift of population from country to city .

7、（3）n. 漂流物 漂木 driftwood,gently （1）adv. 緩慢地，輕輕地 小心的操作玻璃器皿。 Handle the glassware gently . （2）adv. 溫柔地 她溫柔的和那個嚇壞了的孩子說話。 She spoke gently to the frightened child . gentle （1） adj. 溫柔地、和善的 母親總是溫柔的對待她們的嬰兒。 Mothers are always gentle with their babies . （2） adj. 和緩的 / mild 以和緩的語調(diào)說話 speak in a gentle voice .

8、（3）adj. 馴服的 一匹馴服的馬 a gentle horse,Out of control out of 失去，欠缺 我們沒有面包了 We are out of bread. 他已經(jīng)失業(yè)2個月了 He has been out of work for two months. 飛機失去了控制，撞到了山上。 The plane got out of control and crashed in the mountains.,As the man tried to swing the speedboat round, the steering wheel came away in his ha

9、nds. steering wheel 方向盤 steer v. 掌舵、駕駛 他小心翼翼地駕駛他的車在拐角處。 He carefully steered his car around the corner . come away 掉下、脫落 當我抓起水罐時它的柄脫落了。 The handle came away from the pitcher when I grasped it .,He waved desperately to his companion, who had been water skiing for the last fifteen minutes. wave to sb

10、對揮手 他向朋友們揮手告別 He d goodbye (to his friends). for the last + 一段時間 通常搭配完成時態(tài) 在過去的10年里，他一直從事教學工作。 He has been teaching for the last 10 years,Both men had hardly had time to realize what was happening when they were thrown violently into the sea. hardly when 一就 我們一到鄉(xiāng)下就開始下雨了。 Hardly had we got into the co

11、untry when it began to rain . be thrown into 被拋進、被扔進 They did not make me happy, however, as this was the day I was thrown into school for the first time. 這一切絲毫不能使我開心起來，因為，這是我被扔進學校的第一天。,Both men had just begun to swim towards the shore, when they noticed with dismay that the speedboat was moving in

12、a circle. with dismay 驚愕地、絕望地 She never faces a difficult task with dismay. 面對困難的任務(wù)她從不氣餒。 We witnessed the sight with dismay. 我們驚呆地目睹那情景。,It now came straight towards them at tremendous speed. come towards 朝著來 straight adv. 筆直 、徑直 直走 go straight come straight to the point 一句說出問題的核心 at tremendous spe

13、ed 以驚人的速度 at full speed 以全速,In less than a minute, it roared past them only a few feet away. in less than 不到 roar （1） v.（猛獸） 吼叫、咆哮 獅子在遠方咆哮著。 Lions were roaring in the distance . （2） v. 大聲喊叫、吵嚷 病人疼痛大叫著。 The patient roared with pain . （3）v.轟鳴、呼嘯 一部大卡車隆隆地駛過馬路 A huge truck roared down the road.,After it

14、 had passed, they swam on as quickly as they could because they knew that the boat would soon return. pass v. 經(jīng)過 past prep. 經(jīng)過 They had just had enough time to swim out of danger when the boat again completed a circle. enough （1）adv. 足夠地 你的工作做得不夠好 Your work is not good enough . （2） adj. 足夠的 我沒買足夠的糖

15、I didnt buy enough sugar .,On this occasion, however, it had slowed down considerably. on this occasion 這一次 slow down 慢下來 considerably adv. 很、頗、相當 considerable （1） adj. 很、可觀的、相當?shù)?明顯的差別 a considerable difference （2） adj. 重要的 一個要人 considerable man,The petrol had nearly all been used up. use up 用盡、耗盡（常

16、用被動語態(tài)） 士兵們長期斗爭后耗盡體力。 The soldiers were used up after the long battle . use 的常見短語 ； come into use 投入使用 這個班開始使用電腦了。 Computers have come into use in the class . make use of 利用 你應(yīng)該好好利用這個機會。 You should make the best use of this chance .,Before long, the noise dropped completely and the boat began to drif

17、t gently across the water. before long 不久 drop vi. 減少，變?nèi)?，消?當他看到瑪麗生氣了，他的聲音就降低了。 When he saw that Mary was annoyed, his voice dropped. 我們在風停之前都必須在家呆著。 We had to stay at home before the wind had dropped.,過去完成時的用法 1）過去完成時表示過去某時前某事已經(jīng)發(fā)生（過去的過去） When I arrived Jane had just left. 2)過去時間有時由一時間狀語表示出來，但更多情況下時

18、間都由上下文表示出來： She found she had left her case on the train. 使用過去完成時的一些常見情況 1）用在賓語從句中（特別是在間接引語中） He said that he had been in China for over ten years.,2)用在狀語從句中： When she had sung her song she sat down. 3)和time一道用: It was the first time I had made such a mistake. 4)用在than 或as 引導的從句中： We finished the wo

19、rk earlier than we had expected. 5)用于hope, intend, mean, think等動詞表示未實現(xiàn)的愿望： I had hoped to be to back last night, but I didnt catch the train.,過去完成進行時的用法： 1）過去完成進行時表示持續(xù)到過去某時的一個動作： He was tired. He had been working since dawn. 2）過去完成進行時和現(xiàn)在完成進行時的用法是一致的，只不過是把時間從現(xiàn)在移到了過去： Ive often been thinking of you.(現(xiàn)在完成進行時) I had often been thinking of you.(過去完成進行時),3）過去完成時和過去完成進行時的差別是，前者表示動作已經(jīng)完成，后者表示動作一直在繼續(xù)（可能還在進行）： He had painted the street door.(過去完成時) He had been paint