無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞

1、.無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞除不及物動(dòng)詞無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)外，有另外六類(lèi)動(dòng)詞無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：1某些表示靜態(tài)的及物動(dòng)詞：have， suit，hold（容納），cost，suffer，last（持續(xù)）等。He has a good car（不說(shuō)：A good car is had）他有一輛好汽車(chē)。They were having a bath then（不說(shuō)：A bath was being had）那時(shí)他們正在洗澡。The shoes dont fit me（不說(shuō)：Im not fitted by）這雙鞋不合適我。He resembles his father（不說(shuō)：His father is resembled

2、by）他長(zhǎng)得像他父親。The shirt suits me well（不說(shuō)：Im suited by）這襯衫很合我身。The room can hold 500 people（不說(shuō)：500 people can be held by）這房間能容納500個(gè)人。The book cost me five dollars（不說(shuō)：I was cost five dollars by）這本書(shū)花了我5美元。They suffered heavy losses（不說(shuō)：They were suffered）他們損失慘重。2某些由及物動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)變的自動(dòng)詞(不需借助賓語(yǔ)即可表達(dá)動(dòng)作，區(qū)別他動(dòng)詞，需要借助賓語(yǔ)表達(dá)動(dòng)作)

3、這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞常見(jiàn)的有：promise（有指望），sell，wash，write，wear，read，break out，run out，give out，add up to，take place，turn out（證實(shí)），catch（掛住），等。The goods sell well（不說(shuō)：are sold）這些商品暢銷(xiāo)。The clothes wash well（不說(shuō)：are washed）這些衣服好洗。My pen writes smoothly（不說(shuō)：is written）我的鋼筆好使。Your article reads easily（不說(shuō)：is read）你的文章好讀。The Secon

4、d World War broke out in 1939（不說(shuō)：was broken）第二次世界大戰(zhàn)于1939年爆發(fā)。My ink has run out（不說(shuō)：has been run）我的鋼筆水用完了。My gase gave out（不說(shuō)：was given out）我的汽油用光了。His whole school education added up to no more than one year（不說(shuō)：wasadded up to）他的全部學(xué)校教育加起來(lái)不到一年。It turned out that he was right（不說(shuō)：It was turned）已證實(shí)他對(duì)。This

5、 turned out to be a great help to the workers（不說(shuō)：was turned）結(jié)果證實(shí)對(duì)工人有好處。My foot caught on a stone（不說(shuō)：was caught）我的腳被石頭絆了一下。The kite caught in a tree（不說(shuō)：was caught）風(fēng)箏被樹(shù)掛住了。如果這些動(dòng)詞作及物動(dòng)詞用，就用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。The goods are sold out貨物賣(mài)光了。The clothes have been worn out already衣服已穿破了。Many books have been turned out this

6、year今年出版了許多書(shū)。He was caught stealing他偷竊被抓住。Another sentence has been added to the article這篇文章又加了一句話(huà)。3系動(dòng)詞：有些動(dòng)詞自身就是系動(dòng)詞，有些系動(dòng)詞是由實(shí)意動(dòng)詞演變而來(lái)的。例如：She appears to be friendly她看上去友好。He seemed to have known it already他看上去已經(jīng)知道了此事。The flowers smell nice花聞上去香。Cotton feels soft棉花摸上去軟。He is older than he looks他比他看上去老。

7、The man turned blue with fear這人臉嚇得發(fā)白。The clothes have worn thin衣服已穿薄了。The shoes wear long這鞋耐穿。4有些不及物動(dòng)詞加介詞可以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，但有些就不能。例如：agree with，arrive at（到達(dá)），get to（到達(dá)），look into，walk intoEvery one agreed with me（不說(shuō)：I was agreed with by）They arrived at the village（不說(shuō)：The village was arrived at）They got to the station（不說(shuō)：The station was got to）（下面句子詞義變了，故可以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。）試比較：The arrangement hasnt been agreed upon安排尚未達(dá)成協(xié)議。The conclusion has not been arrived at結(jié)論還沒(méi)得出。The matter will be looked into此事將被調(diào)查。5動(dòng)詞leave（離開(kāi)），enter（加入，進(jìn)入），join（參加）不可用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例如：He left his house（不說(shuō)：His house was left）他離開(kāi)他的家。He entered the