cost,pay,take,spend專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)(最新整理)

1、cost , pay ,spend 和 take 的專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)(1) spend time money on sth. 在上花費(fèi)時(shí)間(金錢(qián))例：i spent two hours on this maths problem.這道數(shù)學(xué)題花了我兩個(gè)小時(shí)。(2) spend time money (in) doing sth. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間(金錢(qián))做某事。例：they spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造這座橋花了他們兩年時(shí)間。(3) cost 的主語(yǔ)是物或某種活動(dòng)，還可以表示值，常見(jiàn)用法如下： (1) sth. costs (sb.) 金錢(qián)某物花了(某

2、人)多少錢(qián)。例：a new computer costs a lot of money. 買(mǎi)一臺(tái)新電腦要花一大筆錢(qián)。注意：cost 的過(guò)去式及過(guò)去分詞都是 cost spend 的過(guò)去式及過(guò)去分詞都是 spent pay 的過(guò)去式及過(guò)去分詞都是 paid take 的過(guò)去式及過(guò)去分詞都是 took（4）常見(jiàn) take 的用法有： it takes sb. 時(shí)間to do sth.做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間。例：it took them three years to build this road. 他們用了三年時(shí)間修完了這條路。(5) pay 的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money

3、for sth.付錢(qián)(給某人)買(mǎi)例：i have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每個(gè)月要付 20 英磅的 房租。(2) pay for sth. 付的錢(qián)。例：i have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不賠丟失的書(shū)款。(3) pay for sb. 替某人付錢(qián)。例：dont worry!ill pay for you. 別擔(dān)心，我會(huì)給你付錢(qián)的。習(xí)題：1、這件外套花費(fèi)了我 100 元。幾種不同的表達(dá)方式。. they spend too much timethe reporta. wri

4、tingb. to writec. on writingd. write3. -what beautiful shoes youre wearing! they must be expensive ikspensiv -no，they onlyl0 yuan aspentbtookcpaiddcost44. -will you please -sure!for my dinner peter?a. spendb. payc. costd.take5. it willme too much time to read this book.a. takeb. costc. spendd.pay6.

5、this science bookme a great amount of money.a. tookb. costc. paidd. spent7. it oftenabout 3 hours to get to school from my home.填空1. who willfor the bill? - maybe our boss.2. the househim 30,000 dollars.3. his cousinthe whole day making the toy car yesterday.選擇：() 1how do you come to school?-by bike

6、. taking a bus maymuch money. and walkingtoo much time.a. take; paysb. cost; takesc. pay; costsd. pay; takes () 2. she usuallymuch time shopping in the supermarkets.a spendsb costsc takesd pays() 3. american students spendtimehomework than chinese students.a. fewer, doingb. less, to doc. less, doing

7、d. least, doing( ) 1. this kind of computertoo much. i cant afford one. (08 泰州） a.takesb. spendsc. paysd. costs( ) 2. it willus several years to learn a foreign language well. (09 無(wú)錫)a. costb. takec. spendd. use3. since june 1st, 2008, when we want plastic bags in the supermarket, we have to(付款) the

8、m.(09 連云港)4. he likes english. he spends lots of time(read) it every day. (09 宿遷)5. 昨天他花了 10 分鐘乘公共汽車(chē)去動(dòng)物園。(09 淮安) ityesterday.6. how much did the dictionaryyou? （同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）1.it took alice five minutes to finish reading the book. alicefive minutesreading the book. 2.it took him 40 yuan to buy the book har

9、ry potter.he40 yuanthe book harry potter. he40 yuan for the book harry potter.3. we spent 20 minutes cleaning the room yesterday.it20 minutesthe room yesterday.4. it took jones half an hour to write a letter.(保持原句意思) joneshalf an houra letter.5. he spends about an hour a day doing his homework.ithim

10、 about an hour a dayhis homework. 6.we use two hours to do our homework on sunday.wetwo hoursour homework on sunday. 7.this pair of glasses cost me five pounds.（保持句子意思） ifive poundsthis pair of glasses.8.it takes four hours to travel from shanghai to singapore by air.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句) itfour hours to travel

11、 from shanghai to singapore by air?動(dòng)詞不定式專(zhuān)題練習(xí)1. this company was the firstportable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the world.a. producingb. to producec. having producedd. produced2. the purpose of new technology is to make life easier,it more difficult.a .not makingb. not makec .not to m

12、aked. nor to make3. helen had to shoutabove the sound of the music . a .making herself hearb. to make herself hearc. making herself heardd .to make herself heard5. the news reporters hurried to the airport, onlythe film stars had left. a .to tellb .to be toldc .tellingd .told6. you were silly notyou

13、r car.a. to lockb. to have lockedc. lockingd. having locked7. the teacher asked usso much noise.a .dont makeb. not makec. not makingd .not to make8. an army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been orderedclear warnings before firing any shots.a .to issueb. being issuedc. to have issuedd. t

14、o be issued12. the meetingnext week is sure to be a great success.a. to take placeb. to be taken placec. to have taken placed. being taken place13. as a result of my laziness, i failedmy work in time.a. and finishedb. to finishc. and finishingd. to finished14. i am sorrywritten you a letter at the t

15、ime.a. to have notb. to not havec. not to haved. not having15. will you lend him a magazine?a. to be readb. for readingc. to readd. he read16. he could do nothing butfor the bus.a. wait, to comeb. wait; comec. waiting; comingd. waited; came 17 .it is a problem that doesnt needright now.a. to solveb.

16、 solvingc. being solvedd. to be solving19. i rememberhimthe bike needed.a. hearing, saying, to repairb. to hear, say,to repairc. hearing, say, repairingd. to hear, saying, to be repaired23. when are theyin their plan?a. handb. handedc. to handd. give28. -are you a student?-no, but i used.a. to beb.

17、to wasc. to dod. to be a29. i stopped to listen, and my son seemedhimselfin the living room.a. to enjoy,to shutb. to be enjoying, shuttingc. to be enjoying, shutd. to have enjoyed, having shut30. with a lot of difficult problems, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.a. settledb. settlin

18、gc. to settled. being settled31. were leaving at six oclock, and hopemost of the journey by lunch time.a. to dob. to have donec. to maked. to have made32. the study of the wild world may help to make the world easier.a. understoodb. to be understoodc. to understandd. understand33. who will you getth

19、e project for us?a. designb. to designc. designedd. designing34. it is said in australia there is more land than the government know.a. it what to do withb. what to do it withc. what to do with itd. to do what with it35. we are not allowedoutdoors with some other children.a. playingb. to be playingc

20、. to playd. be playing36. allen had to call a taxi because the box wasto carry all the way home.a. much too heavyb. too much heavyc. heavy too muchd. too heavy much40. there are five pairs, but im at a loss which to buy.a. to be chosenb. to choose fromc. to choosed. for choosing41. the problem isdif

21、ficult for us.a. so; work outb. very too; to be worked outc. rather too, to work outd. quite too, to work it out43. ive worked with children before, so i know whatin my new job.a. expectedb. to expectc. expectsd. to be expecting45. can you imagine the questions i hadour teacher?a. askedb. to askc. a

22、skingd. ask50. i would loveto the party last night but i had to work extra hours to finish a report.a. to gob. to have gonec. goingd. having gone56. they are looking forward with hopefrom you soon.a. to hearingb. of hearingc. hearingd. to hear57. busy translating a book, he couldnt helpthe article.a. writeb. writingc. wroted. written58. zhou lan doesnt have to be made. she always studies very hard.a. learnb. to learnc. learningd. learned59. this cake, youll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar, and 175 g