英語音標學習 元音輔音音標和練習題

1、英語國際音標,音素和國際音標,1,什么是音素,音素是語音的最小單位,2,音素的分類,元音和輔音,3,音素的個數(shù),共,48,個，元音音素,20,個，輔,音音,素,28,個,4,什么是音標,記錄音素的符號叫做音標,5,什么是國際音標,國際音標是由國際語音,協(xié)會規(guī)定的一套音標，用來,記錄世界各主要語言的語音,元音和輔音的定義,發(fā)音時聲帶振,動，呼出的氣流通過口,腔時不受阻礙，這樣形成的語音稱為,元音,不論聲帶振動與否，發(fā)音時呼出的氣,流通過口腔或鼻腔時受到一定的阻礙,這樣形成的語音稱為,輔音,發(fā)音時聲帶不振動的輔音稱為清輔音,發(fā)音聲帶振動的輔音稱為,濁輔音,元,音,12,個單元音,長元音,a,i,u

2、,短元音,i,u,e,8,個雙元音,ai,ei,i,i,e,u,au,u,輔,音,11,對,清輔音,p,t,k,f,h,s,t,tr,ts,濁輔音,b,d,g,v,r,z,d,dr,e,dz,3,個鼻音,m,n,2,個半元音,w,j,1,個舌邊音,l,巧記,48,個國際音標,單元音共十二，四二六前中后,雙元音也好背，合口集中八個,輔音共計二十八八對一清又七濁,四個連對也包括。有氣無聲清輔音,有聲無氣濁輔音，發(fā)音特點應掌握,元,音,20,Vowels,i,I,/e/,/, / /? / /,u,e,I,a,I,/,/,a,/,I,e,Lesson 1,元音,i: i ?: ,學習,元音,i: i

3、,: ,學習,i,發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合,e ea ee,e,me be she he we evening,ee,sweet bee sweep sheep see sleep,three green,ea,meat leaf sea pea teach eat clean,Read the sentence and underline the letters with pronunciation of,i,Can you see the green leaves of each tree in,the field,Can you s,ee,the gr,ee,n l,ea,ves of,

4、ea,ch tr,ee,in,the f,ie,ld,i,發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合,i e y ey ay,i,pig fish in fifteen six ship thin,e,begin behind jacket basketball,y,happy heavy busy carry sunny study twenty,ey,monkey money,ay,Sunday Saturday Friday,Read the sentence and underline the letters with pronunciation,of,i,A: Be quick, well go to

5、 the cinema,B: What is it,A: It a ticket,A: Be qu,i,ck, well go to the c,i,n,e,ma,B: What,i,s,i,t,發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合,er ir ur ear or,er,her serve term,ir,bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt,ur,nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain,ear,early learn,or,word work world,Read the sentence and underline the l

6、etters with pronunciation,of,The nurse see the turtle on her purple curtain,The n,ur,se see the t,ur,tle on h,er,p,ur,ple c,ur,tain,發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合,ure er ar or a e,ure,picture,er,teacher brother dinner father sister,ar,sugar,or,doctor,a,panda about above camera sofa China,Read the sentence and underli

7、ne the letters with pronunciation,of,Peters father is a doctor,Pet,er,s fath,er,is a doct,or,音標,i: i ?: ,練習,1,找出下列沒有相同發(fā)音的詞,he,feet,bread,green,pig is,dog,ship,thirty,bird,her,food,she,big,in,money,sweets,fish,teacher,we,teacher,sister,about,girl,tiger,first,work,shirt,tree,bean,clean,chin,father,doc

8、tor,skirt,china,happy,sea,sit,picture,2,讀音標寫單詞,bi: b?:d si: swi:t bizi h?: d?kt? sist? li:f hi,3,連線,mea,t ,thirsty i,driver,animal i,Lesson 2,音標,: ? u: u,學習,音標,u: u,學習,發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合,a aw al or oor,a,water,aw,draw strawberry,al,ball wall,or,horse corn fork or short,oor,floor door,Read the sentence and

9、 underline the letters with pronunciation,of,I am Paul. I am four. I am tall. Give me a call,I am P,au,l. I am f,our,I am t,a,ll. Give me a c,a,ll,發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合,o a,o,fox coffee dog shop dog,doctor long,a,watch,Read the sentence and underline the letters with pronunciation,of,Tom has a lot of dots on

10、,his pocket,T,o,m has a l,o,t,o,f d,o,ts,o,n,his p,o,cket,u,發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合,o oo ui,o,do who whose,oo,food moon too,ui,fruit juice,u,ruler rude,Read the sentence and underline the letters with pronunciation,of,u,How do you do! Bring your stool! Go to,school,How d,o,you d,o,Bring your st,oo,l! Go to,sch

11、,oo,l,u,發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合,o oo u,o,woman wolf,oo,look good book foot wood,u,bull bullet,Read the sentence and underline the letters with,pronunciation of,u,Green Wood, Mike Cook, please have a,look, I have a good book,Green W,oo,d, Mike C,oo,k, please have a l,oo,k,I have a g,oo,d b,oo,k,音標,: ? u: u,練習,一

12、抄寫音標，一個抄寫,10,遍,一邊抄寫一邊讀,u,u,_,二找出下列沒有相同發(fā)音的詞,moon,food,eat,fruit,true,book,wood,look,four,small,walk,bird,got,clock,shop,shirt,bus,foot,push,book,lost,ball,long,ox,ruler,dog,mooncake,blue,big,ship,horse,it,四,寫出單詞或音標,bru:m,d,sit,b?:d,fut,wi,d?g,sist,look do water good,too foot clock first,work sister d

13、octor sea,五,將下列單詞與正確的音標用線連起來,hot,blu,football,huk,blue,ki:s,hook,futb?:l,kiss,h?t,Lesson 3,音標a:,e,練習,音標,a:,e,練習,a,發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合,a ar au ear,a,grass glass class plant dance fast,father last,ar,car star arm March garden dark scarf,au,laugh aunt,ear,heart,Read the sentence and underline the letters with

14、 pronunciation,of,a,its too far to see the shark and the the,shark teeth are sharp,its too f,ar,to see the sh,ar,k and the sh,ar,k,teeth are sh,ar,p,發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合,o u oo ou,o,son come colour love money,u,sun nut jump gum bus brush,supper us,ou,touch cousin country,Read the sentence and underline the

15、letters,with pronunciation of,Hurry up! A duck cuts a bug in the mud,H,u,rry,u,p! A d,u,ck c,u,ts a b,u,g in the m,u,d,發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合,a,a,dad cap cat bad apple bag flag,hand rabbit ant black fat has,stand rat map,Read the sentence and underline the letters,with pronunciation of,Cat ! Cat ! Catch that

16、fat cat,C,a,t ! C,a,t ! C,a,tch th,a,t f,a,t c,a,t,e,發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合,e ea,e,egg bell desk leg pet ten pen,ea,bread head breakfast,Read the sentence and underline the letters,with pronunciation of,e,Ted has an egg and a piece of bread goes to,bed,T,e,d has an,e,gg and a piece of br,ea,d goes to,b,e,d,音標

17、,a: ? e,練習,一選出下列沒有相同發(fā)音的詞,) 1. car arm food garden,) 2. true jump bus cut,) 3. bag short map flag,) 4. egg pen head small,) 5. got clock bell dog,) 6. rabbit book wood foot,) 7. rat bat apple ten,) 8. gun star duck moneg,二,寫出單詞或音標,pa:st,ru:m swet sit,f?t g?t cp sh?:t,bag car bus bread star head,Lesso

18、n 4,雙元音,ei ai ?i ?u,au i? e? u,練習,ei,a,輔音,e,take,wake,ei,eight,weigh,ay,play,day,ai,aim,aid,a,April,aviator,A good fame is better than a good face,一個好的名望勝于好的相貌,ai,i,輔音,e,life,advice,y,sky,dry,i,China,crisis,igh,high,fight,ai,aisle,Thailand,Time and tide wait for no man,歲月不待人,i,oy,toy,boy,oi,noise,sp

19、oil,Boys will be boys,男孩將男孩,o,over,ocean,o,輔音,e,wrote,rose,ow,row,grow,ew,sew,All roads lead to Rome,a,ou,pound,loud,ow,coward,Doubt is the key of knowledge,懷疑是知識的鑰匙,i,ear,ear,near,eer,deer,sheer,ea,idea,area,ere,here,severe,eir,weird,古怪的,Experience is the best teacher,經(jīng)驗是最好的老師,e,are,care,share,air,

20、fair,air,ear,bear,swear,ere,where,there,Where there is a will, there is a way,ure,sure,lure,our,tour,oor,poor,As sure as eggs is eggs,千真萬確,輔音,28,Consonants,p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g,/ /,f/ /v/,e,s/ /z/,/ /,h,m,n/,I,/r/ /w,j,tr/ /dr/ /ts/ /dz,Lesson 6,輔音音標,p b t d,練習,輔音音標,p b t d,練習,p,發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合,p pp,p

21、,piano panda parrot pet ship,sheep pig stop,pp,apple happy,根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出沒有發(fā),p,的,單詞,1.ship phone sleep pear,2.pick pen big pineapple,3.taxi parrot sheep pig,4.panda pony pet truck,b,發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合,b bb,b,book ball bird big boy bag,banana,bb,rubber rabbit cabbage,根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出發(fā),b,的,2,個,單詞,1.cab gift beach love,

22、2. pet god tub bed,3.weather boy bus make,4.rabbit read dress baby,t,發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合,t tt,t,table tea taxi cat rat fat ticket,tt,butter matter,根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出沒有發(fā),t,的,1,個,單詞,1.taxi fat bag toy,2.hat ticket tea duck,3.pocket packet cat rain,d,發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合,d ed,d,duck seed door desk day red,head bed read cold,e

23、d,smiled opened played,根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出沒有發(fā),d,的,1,個,單,詞,1.bed clothes hand,2.dog cold five,3.dance duck grape,音標,p b t d,練習,選出下列沒有相同發(fā)音的詞,) 1. pear ship coat pig,) 2. taxi bean cab cabbage,) 3. hat sea ticket wallet,) 4. seed dance hand full,) 5. pick pen sit pineapple,) 6. cold find door chair,) 7. cloth pu

24、rple pool push,) 8. eat fan quiet set,Lesson 7,輔音音標,k g s z,學習,輔音音標,k g s z,學習,k,發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合,c k ck,c,cap cook cup car can class,k,cook milk key desk kite cake,ck,clock sock cock neck,從下列單詞中找出一個發(fā),sk,的,單詞,1. cake car desk neck,2. mask rock ink clock,3. disk truck silk duck,g,發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合,g gg,g,glas

25、s golf get girl bag goat,flag,gg,egg,根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出發(fā),g,的,單詞,gas drive gum give violin bag,jeans orange log bridge guess,tank grade long language,s,發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合,s c ss ce,s,star sun snake sea see,c,pencil city cedar ceiling celebrate,ss,grass glass class boss,ce,face race rice nice,根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中,2,個發(fā),s,的,單

26、詞,1. whose juice lick student,2. those case scarf shoes,3. space nose science meat,4. tears piece bus nose,z,發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合,z s se,z,zero zebra zoo,s,bags photos sisters,se,nose rose,根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中,2,個發(fā),z,的,單詞,1.zoo freeze lick case,2. game play busy shoes,3.dog nose rose meat,4. tears peanut eagle zero

27、,音標,k g s z,的練習,一,將下列沒有相同發(fā)音的詞找出來,) 1. car stay neck clock,) 2. gas give drive bag,) 3. sea boss rice cook,) 4. lick zoo rose zero,) 5. tears freeze desk busy,三,把下列單詞與音標用線連接起來,socks gigl,giggle g?ust,ghost s?ks,face ti:z,cheese feis,Lesson 8,輔音音標, t d,練習,輔音音標,t d,練習,發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合,s sh,s,sugar sure,sh,

28、ship sheep wash cash shop she,根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出下列單詞中發(fā),的,2,個單詞,1. shell ship watch desk,2. truck shirt skirt ship,3. brush carrat sheep sleep,4. hero shape street shelf,發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合,s,s,television, usually, Asia,an unusual collision; a great decision,my pleasure,根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出下列單詞中發(fā),的,1,個單詞,1. shell ship garage d

29、esk,2. truck shirt pleasure ship,3. brush casual sheep sleep,4. hero shape leisure shelf,t,發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合,ch tch,ch,teacher peach cherry chair,tch,watch match,根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則,找出下列單詞中發(fā),t,的,單詞，并抄下來,chair dumpling beach cheese,night she monkey,China church these flower egg,dream shark chick catch,d,發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合,g

30、 j dge,g,ginger giraffe,j,jump job jam,ge,orange cabbage cage,根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則,圈出下列單詞中發(fā),d,的,單詞,egg giraffe dragon grass cabbage job,gift gate orange drug jeans gun,音標,3 t d3,練習,一選出下列具有相同發(fā)音的單詞,)1. shell watch ship see,) 2. shell pleasure sick treasure,)3. chair China Monkey dream,)4. job gift door cabbage,)5.

31、grass chick start jeans,Lesson 9,音標,f v e,的練習,音標f v e的練習,f,發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合,f ff ph gh,f,five fan flower fish four leaf,ff,giraffe,ph,phone elephant photo,gh,laugh,選出下列單詞中不發(fā),f,的單詞，寫在橫,線上,knife flower foot fish pick get,photo laugh leaf,v,發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合,v ve,v,video vase vest,ve,five love violin,根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則,在不發(fā)

32、,v,的單詞上打,violin move vote window,van white woman,victory wet wave vase,發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合,th,th,three thin third teeth mouth,根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出不發(fā),的單詞,1,father three maths thirsty,2. mouth throat Thursday brother,3. think thirsty mother thousand,4. thin thick they teeth,e,發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合,th,th,father mother brother cl

33、othes,weather,根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中發(fā),e,的,1,個單,詞,1,than sister brother three,2. weather thank night good,3. tie look teeth they,4. thin father throat watch,音標,f v e,的練習,一將下列沒有相同發(fā)音的詞找出來,) 1. foot knife pick fish,) 2. window move vote vase,) 3. three fan thousand thin,) 4. father them brother watch,) 5. finish

34、van fool fat,) 5. they thin maths mouth,Lesson 10,輔音音標,ts,dz tr dr,的練習,音標,ts,dz tr dr,的練習,ts,發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合,ts tes,ts,seats goats coats cats pets eats,tes,gates kites dates tastes,根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出發(fā),ts,的,4,個單詞寫在后面的橫線上,sands woods boots birds,hats carrats hands beds,friends rats seeds kids,dz,發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合,ds d

35、es,ds: seeds woods friends birds beds,des: rides,根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出發(fā),dz,的,5,個單詞寫在后面,的橫線上,coats hands cats kites,beds words pets kids,seats horse sands gates,tr,發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合,tr,tr: tree truck trousers strawberry trick,根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出沒有發(fā),tr,的,3,個單詞寫在后,面的橫線上,seats truck train trash tractor,drink street drug trousers,

36、dr,發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合,dr,dr,draw drink driver dragon dry,根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出每組中發(fā),dr,的,2,個單詞寫,在后面的橫線上,1. dream duck dress rain,2. rat drain drug door,3. tree treasure drawer drink,4. truck dragon dish drum,Lesson 11,輔音音標,hrlm,的練習,輔音音標,hrlm,的練習,h,發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合,h wh,h,he her head heart hair ham,wh,who whose,根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則,把下列單

37、詞中不發(fā),h,的找出來,1. ham hat white (,2. horse whale who (,3. wheat hole hair (,r,發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合,r rr wr,r,rice room ride road rose,rr,mirror carrot parrot,wr,write wrong wrap,根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，選出發(fā),r,的單詞，打,1. bread driver wrong rain worker,2. river father robot rope sister,3. write fruit rabbit crown drum,l,發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組

38、合,l ll,l,look light lock lucky lion tail,ll,ball pull dollar tell,根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，選出每組中不發(fā),l,的單詞,1. lamp nail flag woman (,2. yellow fruit lion lychee (,3. grape bull laugh lake (,4. dumpling moon wheel whale(,m,發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合,m mb,m,mouth mouse milk monkey moon,money mum,mb,climb comb thumb,音標,hrlm,的練習,一把下列單詞用線連接起來,parrot,p?r?t,heart,l?k,lock,ha:t,dollar,klaim,climb,d ?l,Lesson 12,音標,n w j,的練習,音標,n,w j,的練習,n,發(fā)這個音的