山東省德州市2019年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 第13課時(shí) 八下 Modules 9-10課件

1、第13課時(shí) 八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Modules 910,考點(diǎn)一 take a message的用法 【課文原句】 Can I take a message？ 我可以捎口信嗎？(八下P72),(1)take a message (for sb.)意為“捎口信(給某人)”。 He isnt here right now. Can I take a message? 他現(xiàn)在不在這里。我可以捎口信嗎？ Will you please take a message for your brother？ 你能給你哥哥捎個(gè)信嗎？,(2)leave a message (for sb.)意為“留口信(給某人)”。 He

2、wont come back soon, but you can leave a message for him. 他一時(shí)半會(huì)兒回不來，但你可以給他留個(gè)信。,考點(diǎn)二 explain的用法 【課文原句】 So could you explain what happened then？ 那么你能解釋一下然后發(fā)生了什么嗎？(八下P72) (1)explain是動(dòng)詞，意為“解釋；說明”，名詞形式為explanation；常用結(jié)構(gòu)“explain名詞”或“explain從句”；explain oneself意為“解釋；交代清楚”。,Can you explain this difficult probl

3、em？ 你能解釋一下這道難題嗎？ That explains why she is not here. 那就解釋了她為什么不在這里。 You had better explain yourself a bit more. 你最好交代清楚些。,(2)explain不能跟雙賓語，只有explain sth. to sb.的用法。 Please explain it more simply to the children. 請(qǐng)把它更簡(jiǎn)潔地向孩子們解釋一下。,翻譯句子。 1(2019原創(chuàng))很難跟你解釋這個(gè)問題。(explain) _,Its very difficult to explain this

4、 problem to you.,考點(diǎn)三 mention的用法 【課文原句】 Could I ask if youve mentioned this to her? 我能問問你跟她提過這事嗎？(八下P72) mention意為“提及；談到”。,I mentioned the idea to Joan, and she seemed to like it. 我向瓊提過這個(gè)想法，她似乎很喜歡。 Thank you for helping me carry the box. 謝謝你幫我搬這個(gè)箱子。 Dont mention it. 不客氣。,考點(diǎn)四 refuse的用法 【課文原句】 Yes, but

5、 she refused to listen .是的，但是她拒絕聽。(八下P72) refuse是動(dòng)詞，意為“拒絕”，后面可以跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞 不定式作賓語，也可以跟雙賓語。反義詞為accept“接受”。,Why did he refuse our invitation？ 為什么他拒絕了我們的邀請(qǐng)？ He refused to answer any of his teachers questions. 他拒絕回答他老師的任何問題。 The mother cant refuse her son anything. 這位母親無法拒絕他兒子的任何事。,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 2Vivian

6、 refuses _ (send) her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes.,to send,考點(diǎn)五 whether的用法 【課文原句】 Try to find out whether she feels lonely without you.你試著了解一下，看她是否會(huì)因?yàn)闆]有你而 感到孤獨(dú)。(八下P72) (1)whether作“是否”講時(shí)，常引導(dǎo)賓語從句。 Mary asked me whether I needed any help. 瑪麗問我是否需要幫助。,(2)whether還可，意為“不管(還是)；

7、或者(或者)”，常與or連用，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，從句中通常用一般現(xiàn)在 時(shí)表示將來。 Whether you like it or not, youll have to do it. 不管你喜不喜歡，你必須做這件事。,(3)【辨析】 whether和if,考點(diǎn)六 patient的用法 【課文原句】 So be patient with her and explain to her that she can make friends with your other friends too. 所以，對(duì)她要有耐心，向她解釋她也能與你的其他朋友 交朋友。(八下P72),(1)patient作形容詞時(shí)，意

8、為“有耐心的；能忍耐的”， be patient with sb.意為“對(duì)某人有耐心的”。 (2)patient作名詞時(shí)，意為“病人”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為patients。 The doctor is very patient with his patients. 這位醫(yī)生對(duì)他的病人們很有耐心。,翻譯句子。 3(2019原創(chuàng))她總是對(duì)學(xué)生們很有耐心。(patient with) _,She is always patient with the students.,考點(diǎn)七 include的用法 【課文原句】 Day by day, I learnt to trust people, and t hey

9、 included me in their circle of friends. 日子一天天過去，我學(xué)會(huì)了信任人們，他們也把我作為 他們朋友圈的一員。(八下P74),(1)include是動(dòng)詞，意為“包括；把列為一部分”。 Does the cost include the price of the air tickets？ 花費(fèi)包含飛機(jī)票的錢嗎？,(2)including是介詞，意為“包含；包括”。 常用逗號(hào)和主句隔開，起補(bǔ)充說明作用。 The band played many songs, including some of my favourites. 這個(gè)樂隊(duì)演奏了很多的歌，包括我最喜

10、歡的一些歌。,考點(diǎn)八 avoid的用法 【課文原句】 And we should avoid making any noise in the background! 我們?cè)诒尘爸袘?yīng)當(dāng)避免發(fā)出任何雜音！(八下P80),avoid是動(dòng)詞，意為“避免；防止”，其后可接名詞或代詞 作賓語，也可接動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語，但是不能接動(dòng)詞不 定式作賓語。 Lily avoided answering my questions. 莉莉避而不答我的問題。,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 4(2019改編)Why did his father buy that watch for him? Because the

11、GPS in the watch can help him to avoid _(lose) the way.,losing,考點(diǎn)九 look down的用法 【課文原句】 “How old are you？” The radio manager looked down at me. “你多大了？”播音經(jīng)理低頭看著我。(八下P82),(1)look down意為“向下看”。反義詞組look up意為“向上 看；仰視”；look up and down意為“上下打量”。 The boss looked him up and down and wasnt sure if he would be the right person for the job. 老板上下打量著他，不確定他是否是這份工作的合適人選。,(2)其他固定搭配 look down at sb.低頭看某人 look down on/upon sb.看不起某人 You may look down at him but you