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1、21世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用型綜合教程2 1-5單元課后答案 (完整版) Unit 1 1.In the six-and-one half years sincet the federal government beagan certifying food as “organic,”Americans have taken to the idea with considerable enthusiasm.自聯(lián)邦政府六年半前認(rèn)證“有機(jī)”食品以來(lái),美國(guó)人以極大的熱情接受了這一概念。 2.To eat well, says Michael Pollanthe,the author ofIn Defense
2、of Food,means avoiding edible food_like substancesand sticking to real ingredients,increasingly from theplant Kingdom. “吃得好”,食物無(wú)罪的作者邁克爾波輪說(shuō),“意味著避免攝入可食用的類似的物質(zhì),并堅(jiān)持從蔬菜中獲取真正營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分的原則。 3.Neither the enabling legislation nor the regulations address food safety or nutrition. 不論有機(jī)食品的立法或是法規(guī)都未涉及食品安全或是營(yíng)養(yǎng)問(wèn)題. 4.Pro
3、fessor Howard that major corporations now are responsible for at least 25 perceent of all organic manufacturing and marketing. 霍華德教授估計(jì),大公司現(xiàn)在承擔(dān)了至少25%的有機(jī)食品生產(chǎn)和銷售。 5.Popularizing such choices may not be as marketable as creating a logo that saysorganic . 推廣這樣的做法可能不會(huì)像設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)“有機(jī)”的標(biāo)志那么有市場(chǎng). 1. It is more diffi
4、cult topopularize education(普及教育)in the rural areas than in the urban areas. 2. Every country must stick toits own path(堅(jiān)持自己的道路). 3. I made clear to him that he should be responsible for the accident(為這次意外負(fù)責(zé)). 4. He neither knows nor cares(既不知道也不關(guān)心) what happened. 5. Many parents expressed concern a
5、bout(表達(dá)了擔(dān)憂)their childrens Internet addiction. Unit 2 1. The two former elephant trainers had seen enough abuse and neglect at circuses and zoos to inspire them to create a sanctuary where elephants could live out their lives. 這兩位前馴象員在馬戲團(tuán)和動(dòng)物園見(jiàn)過(guò)太多大象所遭受的虐待和忽視,于是決心為大象建立一座可以頤養(yǎng)天年的憩息所. 2. Soon Hohenwald w
6、as rockingas the two greeted each other with ttrumpeting and celebratory bumping.不一會(huì)兒,霍恩沃爾德因他們相遇時(shí)互致問(wèn)候的吼聲和慶祝性的碰撞而震動(dòng)起來(lái) 3. Shirley and Jenny instantly fell into their old routine,wandering the sanctuary side by side.雪莉和詹妮很快恢復(fù)了她們的老習(xí)慣:肩并肩地在保護(hù)區(qū)內(nèi)閑逛. 4. At one point, the four spent therr hours trumpeting-th
7、e vibrations felt by evey living being in the sanctuary.有一次,四頭大象持續(xù)三小時(shí)的鳴吼使保護(hù)區(qū)內(nèi)的每個(gè)生命都為之震顫。 5. Elephants wear their hearts on their trunks ,as it were,so it was easy to tell that Shirley was not dealing well with Jenny is death-her eyes were half shut and her trunk dragged on the ground. 可以說(shuō)大象不會(huì)隱藏他們的心情
8、,因此和容易看出雪莉無(wú)法承受詹妮之死所帶來(lái)的打擊他的眼睛半閉著,鼻子拖在地上。 1. It depressed us that(令我們情緒低落)no progress was made duringthe negotiation. 2.Dont let it fall into thehands of enemy(落入敵人手中)。 3.Not a country can afford to neglect education(忽視教育) 4.He drew out all his money(取出所有的錢)from the bank. 5.Some condemn him, while oth
9、ers praise him(而有些人卻贊揚(yáng)他). Unit 3 1. Sport has the power to change the world,the power to inspire,the power to unite people in away that little else can.體育運(yùn)動(dòng)員具有改變世界的力量,其激勵(lì)人心,團(tuán)結(jié)眾人地力量,在某種程度上難有匹敵。 2.During his 27 years in captivity ,mainly on Robben Island,sport helped sustain the spirits of Mandela and
10、 his fellow inmates.在他27年的鐵窗生活中(主要關(guān)押在羅本島),體育運(yùn)動(dòng)支撐著他和難友們的精神。 3.Cities make huge efforts when bidding to stage major sporting events,not just for their commercial worth but for the long-term social benefits that are the lehaby of such events.很多城市在爭(zhēng)取舉辦大型體育賽事時(shí)全力以赴,這并非只圖其他商業(yè)價(jià)值,也是為了此類賽事留下的長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的社會(huì)效益。 4. It sh
11、ows us how to participate in something that isbigger than ourselves,and teaches us how to demonstrate respect for teammates and opponents.它向我們表明如何參與到比我們自身更具意義的事情中去,教導(dǎo)我們?nèi)绾蜗蜿?duì)友和對(duì)手表示尊敬。 5. The Homeless World Cup has inspired nearly 50 grass-rootball projects around the world,working with homeless and ex
12、cluded people. 流浪漢世界杯與一些無(wú)家可歸,備受冷落的人攜手,全世界已促成了近50個(gè)基層足球活動(dòng)項(xiàng)目. 1.Men ventured their lives(冒著生命危險(xiǎn))in war. 2. I work for a commercial radio station(商業(yè)廣播電視臺(tái)) 3. The company sponsored(贊助)several TV programs. 4. Few people realized thediscovery was significant(意義重大). 5. Convention(慣例)requiresthat such meetin
13、gs open with prayer. Unit 4 1.My caller probably anticipated getting through to the office staff instead of a volunteer who was finishing a shift at home.打電話的人可能以為是打給辦公室工作的員工,而不是一個(gè)剛值完班在家的志愿者. 2 Her fragile voice faded away as she struggled to catch her next breath.她費(fèi)力地呼吸著,聲音弱得幾乎聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)。 3.I was sure tha
14、r there was on instance where I condone suicide as a solution.我確信在任何情況下我都不可能原諒以死來(lái)解決問(wèn)題的做法。 4. Grandma Florence had taken a turn for the worse,and they wanted me to come back immediately.奶奶弗洛倫斯的病情惡化了,他們讓我立刻趕回去。 5. My callers hope came not from the prospect of her own life improving,but form her percep
15、tion that God had a aurpose for her life.He needed help on Earth just a little longer.打電話者的希望不是來(lái)自自己的生活將會(huì)改善,而是來(lái)自她認(rèn)為上帝對(duì)此早有安排:他需要她的幫助,需要她在塵世多留一些時(shí)間。 1 My wife burst into tears(哭了起來(lái))when she heard the bad news. 2. The scene before him dimmed out and his words trailed off(他的話音也逐漸低了. 下來(lái)3. I think our fortu
16、ne is taking aturn for the better(將要好轉(zhuǎn)) 4. We will deal with these eventsin historical sequence(將按歷史上的先后順序研究這些時(shí)間). 5.It is said that James Watts observation of steam issuing from a kettle gave birth to zhe idea of the steam engine(使他產(chǎn)生了發(fā)明蒸汽機(jī)的想法) Unit 5 1. My fellow Americans :ask not what America wi
17、ll do for you, but what together we can do for the freedom of man.我的美國(guó)同胞們:不要問(wèn)國(guó)家能為你們做些什么,而要問(wèn)你們能為國(guó)家做些什么。 2. Let the word go forth from this time and piace,bear any burden,meeta any hardship, support any friend, oppose any enemy, in order assure the survival and the success of liberty.讓我們的朋友和敵人都能夠聽(tīng)見(jiàn)我此時(shí)
18、此刻的講話:火炬已經(jīng)傳給新一代的美國(guó)人. 3. Let every nation know that we shall pay any price,bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe, in order to assure the survival and the success of liberty. 讓每個(gè)國(guó)家都知道,為確保自由的存在和勝利,我們將不惜付出任何代價(jià),承受任何沉重負(fù)擔(dān),應(yīng)付任何艱難險(xiǎn)阻,支持任何朋友,反對(duì)任何敵人. 4. Let both sides begin anew
19、 the quest for peace, before the dark powers of destruction unleashed by science engulf all humanity in planned or accidental self-destruction.在科學(xué)釋放出可怕的破壞力量,把全人類卷入到預(yù)謀的或意外的自我毀滅的深淵之前,讓我們雙方重新開(kāi)始尋求和平。 5. For only when our arms are sufficient beyond doubt can we be certain beyond doubt that they will neve
20、r be employed.因?yàn)橹挥挟?dāng)我們毋庸置疑的擁有足夠的軍備,我們才能毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地確信永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)使用這些軍備. 1. Let would go forth meet the future(去迎接未來(lái)),without fear, and with a manly heart. 2. Not only nice and cheerful things will go ,painful and troublesome things will also pass away(痛苦麻煩的事一樣會(huì)消失) 3. Both the teachers and students believe beyond doubt(毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地)that he is honest and diligent. 4. We are passing through spring ,summer, autumn and winter year in and out(年復(fù)一年) 5. Let us summon up our
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