歷年高考語法填空真題

1、歷年高考語法填空真題1. （ 2017 全國） There has been a recent trend in the food service industrytoward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medicalcommunity （醫(yī)學界） 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart diseaseth

2、e verything the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very importantparts of a diet. They are required 63(process)the foodthatwe eat, torecover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt64(remove) from food, the food tastes as ifis missing something. As65

3、result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even66(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food67(be) fullof fat and salt; by68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fatthan they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in you

4、r meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃點心 ) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.2. （ 2017 全國） In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the w

5、orld opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people toavoid terrible_61_(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled toand_62_ work. It took three years to complete and was built using aninteresting method. This included digging up the road,_63_(lay) the track andthen bu

6、ilding a strong roof over _64_ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines_65_(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been_66_(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and with

7、in six months, more than 25,000 people were using_67_ every day. Later, engineers_68_(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道） ,which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the_69_ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London

8、Railway was one of the most _70_(success)of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white -painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.3. （ 2017 全國） She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward t

9、o challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 _ (rest). Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as62 _ model in New York. Sarah63_ (tell) that she could be Britain?s new supermodel earning a milliondollars in the new year. Her father Pet

10、er 44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 64 _ has taken part in shows along with top modelswants 65_ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determinedto carry on withher 66_ (educate). She has turned down several67_ (invitation) to star at shows in order to conce

11、ntrate on her studies Afterschool she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university toget a degree 68_ engineering or architecture. Sarah says, My dadthinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 _(come) first. I dont want to get too absorbed in modeling.

12、It is 70 _(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I dont want to have nothing else to fall back on when I cant model my more.4. （ 2016全國）Chengdu hasdozens of newmillionaires,Asia biggestbuilding,andfancynew hotels.But fortouristslike me, pandas are itstop _61_(attract). So itwas a great

13、honour tobe invited backstage at thenot -for -profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelps payfor research,I_62_ （allow ） to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acrecentre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _63_(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my c

14、onnectionwith pandas goes back _64_ my days on a TV show in the mid -1980s,_65_I was the first Western TV reporter_66_ (permit) to filma special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include _67_(introduce) British visitors to the120-plus pandas at

15、Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few_69_( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle -fed, _70_other is with mum -

16、she never suspects.5. （ 2016 全國卷） If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify （識別） those of 61_ _ (great) and lessimportance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of 62 _ (achieve). Leaving the less important things unt

17、il tomorrow 63 _ (be)often acceptable. Most of us are more focused 64_our tasks in the morningthan we are later in the day. So get an early start and try to be as productive 65_ possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to getyou through the afternoon and go home feeling acco

18、mplished. Recent 66_(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks67_ (regular) . Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68_while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely

19、 69_ (bring) your work home. Itcould be anything, gardening, cooking, music, sports but whatever it is, 70_ (make)sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing toworry about.6. （ 2016 全國卷） In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl ” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 41_ Vie

20、tnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. 2 Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42_ (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled

21、 workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43_ (create)special designs. The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 _(use) twigs(樹枝 ) to remove it. Over time, 45_ the population grew, peoplebegan cutting food into small pieces

22、so it would cook more quickly. Food in smallpieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46_ (gradual)turned into chopsticks. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 -lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48_(develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives woul

23、d remind people of killings and 49_ (be) too violent for use at the table. Chopsticks are not usedeverywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 50_their hands.7. （ 2015 全國）Yangshuo, China It was raining lightly when I 61_(arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn t c

24、are. A 62few hour,sI d been athome in Hong Kong, with _63_ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean andfresh, even with the rain. I skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River64_arepictured by artists in so many Chinese 65_(

25、painting). Instead, I headedstraight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it onlys an hour away 66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better -known city. Yangshuo67_(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68_(conduct)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destin

26、ations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69_(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people70_(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.8. （ 2015 全國卷） The adobe dwellings (土坯房 ) 61 _（build

27、 ）by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 _ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63_ (able) to “air condition ” a house without 64_ ( use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe

28、take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 _(slow) during coolnights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 _ (cool) the house during the hot day;67 _ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This

29、 cycle 68_ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool offduring the night and are thus always a timely offset( 抵消 ) for the outside temperatures. As 69 _ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured outexactly 70 _ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work onmos

30、t days.9. （ 2014 全國卷） Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix? In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It _61_（ be） unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it _62_(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears late

31、r, this river is one of _63_most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But the river wasnchangedt in a few days _64_even a few months. It took years of work_65_(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, thathard work paid off and now the water in the river is_66_(clean

32、) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit_67_isdriving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don t know how to controyour credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,don t you wanquick fixand something tochangeimmediately?Whilether

33、eare_68_(amaze)stories ofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe_69_(change)are gradual and requirea lot of effortand work, likecleaning up a polluted river. Just be70 _ (patience)10. （ 2014全國） One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about_41_ (be) late for school. There were many people wa

34、iting at thebus stop,_42_ some of them looked very anxious and _43_(disappoint) . when thebus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next _44_ the window,so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike _45_ (catch ) myattention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I

35、 heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _46_(stop) until we reachedthe next stop. Still, the boy kept _47_(ride). He was carrying something overhis shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“ _48_ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the busshouted, “ Oh, dear! It s49_ (I )” . She pushed her way to the driver and t