定語從句專項練習(xí)題及詳解50題

1、定語從句專項精講練習(xí)題1.The place _interested me most was the Childrens Palace.A. Which B. where C. what D. in which2.Do you know the man _?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _last month.A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they

2、 stayed 4.Do you know the year _the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which5.That is the day _Ill never forget.A. which B. on which C. in which D. when6.The factory _well visit next week is not far from here.A. where B. to which C. which D. in which7.Great changes h

3、ave taken place since then in the factory _we are working.A. where B. that C. which D. there8.This is one of the best filmsA. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book _the other day?A. about which you talked B. wh

4、ich you talkedC. about that you talked D. that you talked10.The pen _he is writing is mine.A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _sat a small boy .A. whom B. who C. which D. that12.The engineer _my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whom B

5、. on whom C. with which D. with whom13.It there anyone in your class _family is in the country? A. who B. whos C. which D. whose14.Im interested in _you have said.A. all that B. all what C. that D. which15.I want to use the same dictionary _was used yesterday.A. which B. who C. what D. as16.He isnt

6、such a man _he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as17.He is good at English, _we all know.A. that B. as C. whom D. what18.Li Ming, _to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him19.I dont like _ as you read.A. the novels B. the such no

7、vels C. such novels D. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons _they remembered in the school.A. which B. that C. whom D. what21.The letter is from my sister, _is working in Beijing.A. which B. that C. whom D. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _are women.A. t

8、hem B. which C. whom D. who23.Youre the only person _Ive ever met _could do it.A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who24.I lost a book, _I cant remember now.A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, _Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. f

9、or which B. for that C. in which D. what26.I have bought such a watch _ was advertised on TV.A. that B. which C. as D. it27.I can never forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spent together.A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when28.The way _he looks at problems is

10、 wrong.A. which B. whose C. what D./129.This is the reason _he didnt come to the meeting.A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which30.This machine, _for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked after D. I have looked af

11、ter31.The reason _he didnt come was _he was ill.A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what32.He is working hard, _will make him pass the final exam.A .that B. which C. for which D who33.That is not the way _I do it.A. / B. which C .for which D. with which34.I have two grammars, _are o

12、f great use.A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _used in your factory a few days ago.A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which36.My neighbours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _ was very kind of them.A. who B. which C. that D.

13、 it37.This is the magazine _ I copied the paragraph.A. that B. which C. from that D. from which38.He is not such a man _ would leave his work half done.A. that B. which C. who D. as39. You can depend on whatever promise _ he makes. A. / B. why C. when D. whose40. Smoking, _ is a bad habit, is, howev

14、er, popular.A. that B. which C. it D. though41. - Did you ask the guard _ happened?- Yes, he told me all _ he knew.A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that42. I shall never forget those years _ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _ has a great effect on my life.A. when; who B. tha

15、t; which C. which; that D. when; which43. The number of the people who _ cars _ increasing. A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are44. During the days _, he worked as a servant at the Browns. A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn?A

16、. that B. / C. which D. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _ he could see _ was going on inside house. A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that47. Is _ some German friends visited last week?A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this schoo

17、l where48. John got beaten in the game, _ had been expected. A. as B. that C. what D. who49. I have bought two ballpens, _ writes well.A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which 50. All that can be eaten _ eaten up.A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been2參考答案及解

18、析1. A. which 用作關(guān)系代詞，在定語從句中作主語。2C. 和誰講話 ”要說 speak to sb. 本題全句應(yīng)為 Do you know the man whom I spoke to. 。whom 是關(guān)系代詞，作介詞 to 的賓語，可以省略。3. D. where 是關(guān)系副詞，表示地點，在定語從句中作地點狀語。4. C. when 是關(guān)系副詞，表示時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語。5 A. which 是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作forget 的賓語。其他幾個答案都不能作賓語。6 C. 解析同第5 題。7. A.解析見第 3 題。8. A.本句話的先行詞應(yīng)該是 films, 因此，關(guān)系代詞

19、 that 是負(fù)數(shù)概念， 其謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)述的被動語態(tài)havebeen shown。如果句中的 one 前面使用了定冠詞 the，則 the one 應(yīng)該視為先行詞。9. A.談“到某事物 ”應(yīng)說 talk about sth. 。about 是介詞，其后要用which 作賓語，不能用 that。10. A. with which 是 介詞 +關(guān)系代詞 結(jié)構(gòu) ,常用來引導(dǎo)定語從句.with 有 用 的意思 ,介詞之后只能用which,不能用 that. with which在定語從句中作狀語 ,即 he is writing with a pen.11. C. in front of whic

20、h即 in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在從句中作狀語 .12. D. with whom 引導(dǎo)定語從句 .with whom 放在從句中即為 :my father works with the engineer.13. D. whose 引導(dǎo)定語從句 ,在從句中作主語 family 的定語 .14. A. that 引導(dǎo)定語從句,因為先行詞是all, 所以只能選用that 引導(dǎo) .15. D. the same是.as固定用法 , as 引導(dǎo)定語從句時 ,可以作主語 ,賓語或表語 .在本句話中 ,as 作從句的主語 .16. D. such

21、是as固定用法 ,as 引導(dǎo)定語從句時 ,可以作主語 ,賓語或表語 .在本題中 ,as 作表語 .17. B. as 作關(guān)系代詞可以單獨用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。這時as 所指代的不是主句中某個名詞，而往往指代整個主句的含義。as 在從句中可以作主語、賓語。從句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作賓語 .18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句 ,with whom I went to the concert是定語從句 .with whom 放在從句中為 :I went to the concert with Li Ming.19. C. as 引

22、導(dǎo)定語從句時通常構(gòu)成 such as或 the same as固定搭配， 其中 such 和 same 修飾其后的名詞，as 為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。as 在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。Such 修飾單數(shù)名詞時 ,要用 such a .,本題中 such books, such 直接修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞 .20.B. things 和 persons 是先行詞 .當(dāng)定語從句要修飾的先行詞是既表示人,又表示物的名詞時,其關(guān)系代詞要用 that.21.D. who 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句 ,who 作從句的主語 .22.C. two thirds of whom 即 :two thirds

23、 of the 2,000 workers.23.D. 先行詞 person 后有兩個定語從句 ,第一個從句省略了關(guān)系代詞whom. 因為 , whom 作從句中 met 的賓語 ,可以省略 .第二個從句 who could do it.who 在從句中作主語 ,不可省略 .24.A. whose title 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句 ,whose title 也可以說成 the title of which25.A. for which 引導(dǎo)定語從句 ,使用介詞 for,是來自于從句中的固定短語be famous for 以 .而聞名 .26.C. 當(dāng)先行詞被 such 修飾時 ,引導(dǎo)定語從句的

24、關(guān)系代詞要用as. As 在本從句中作主語 .27.A. 兩個先行詞 the day 都是表示時間的名詞 ,但第一個空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語,因此要用關(guān)系副詞 when. 第二個空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作動詞spent 的賓語 ,因此要用關(guān)系代詞which 或 that 來引導(dǎo)定語從句 .28.D. 在 way、 distance、direction 等詞后的定語從句中，常用that 來代替 “ in 或(其他介詞 )+which 、” when或 where，而 that 常可省略。329.D. for which 在定語從句中作原因狀語 ,可用 why來替代 .30.B. whi

25、ch I have looked after構(gòu)成一個非限制性定語從句 .31.A. The reason why was that已成為一.種固定句型， 這一句中的why 和 that 不能隨意換位， 也不能將that 改成 because，盡管 that 這個詞在譯文中可能有“因為 ”的含義。32.B. 非限制性定語從句常用which 引導(dǎo) ,which 表示前句話的整個含義 .33.A. 解釋見 28 題 .34.D. 主句中的 two 表明不能選 A. 從句中的 are 表明不能選 B. both of which用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句 .35. C. as 引導(dǎo)定語從句時通常構(gòu)成 such as或 the same as固定搭配， 其中 such 和 same 修飾其后的名詞，as 為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。as 在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。本題中as 作從句的主語 .36. B. 非限制性定語從句常用which 引導(dǎo) ,which 表示前句話的整個含義.37. D.38. D. 解析見 35 題 .39.