[語言類考試復習資料大全]專升本英語模擬314

1、書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘學子：學業(yè)有成，金榜題名！語言類考試復習資料大全專升本英語模擬314專升本英語模擬314 PhoneticsDirections: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pron

2、unciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.問題:1.A.cloudyB.captainC.certainD.cotton答案:C解析 A、B、D三項劃線部分發(fā)k，C項劃線部分發(fā)s，因此選C項。問題:2.A.twentyB.sweetC.wrongD.worthy答案:C解析 A、B、D三項劃線字母w發(fā)w，而C項中劃線字母w不發(fā)音，因此選C項。問題:3.A.townB.howC.downD.snow答案:D解析 A、B、C三項劃線部分發(fā)au，而D項劃線部分發(fā)，因此選

3、D項。問題:4.A.communistB.observeC.occupyD.October答案:B解析 A、C、D三項劃線部分發(fā)，而B項劃線部分發(fā)，因此選B項。問題:5.A.literatureB.matureC.natureD.feature答案:B解析 A、C、D三項劃線部分發(fā)，而B項劃線部分發(fā)，因此選B項。 Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C

4、 and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.問題:1. It is a small country, yet has a lot of _ resources.A.potentialB.unknownC.secretD.unlimited答案:A解析 potential“潛在的”；unknown“不可知的”；secret“秘密的”；unlimited“無限制的”。根據(jù)題干，可知A項是正確的。句意為：“這個國家

5、很小，但它潛在的能源卻很豐富。”問題:2. What would you wish to do if you were a college student again? Thats very hard to say, but I wish I _ when I was a college student. A.has not studied psychologyB.had studied psychologyC.did study psychologyD.studied psychology答案:B解析 在wish之后的賓語從句中，如果表示對過去發(fā)生的事情的一種愿望，則從句用過去完成時態(tài)，這是

6、虛擬語氣的用法。問題:3. So much _ his financial position that he cant sleep at night.A.he worries aboutB.he worried aboutC.did he worry aboutD.does he worry about答案:D解析 so引導的短語前置，表示強調，此時，主謂倒裝。排除A、B兩項。從句為現(xiàn)在時，主句也應是現(xiàn)在時。D項是正確的。句意為：“他非常擔心自己的經濟狀況，夜不能寐?！眴栴}:4. _ round the city, we were impressed by the citys new look

7、.A.TakenB.TakingC.To be takenD.Being taken答案:A解析 此題考查分詞的用法。句子的主語是we，所給動詞是take“帶領，帶著”，而且主句的時態(tài)是一般過去時，因此空格處應選過去分詞taken，表被動、完成。問題:5. Eat as many vegetables as possible, for they are rich _ iron.A.ofB.inC.withD.for答案:B解析 be rich in意為“富含，在(方面)富有”，是固定搭配。問題:6. A teacher _ do every exercise but a student _.A

8、.may not ; mustB.neednt ; mustC.cant ; shouldD.mustnt ; should答案:B解析 neednt表示“不必”，而mustnt表示“禁止，不許”。結合句意，此題應選B項。問題:7. What we must do now _ make a careful investigation on the circumstances.A.areB.isC.is toD.were to答案:C解析 本句的主語是What we must do now，這是一個表示單數(shù)的主語從句，而空格后是一個動詞短語，因此選擇C項，即動詞不定式作表語。問題:8. Coul

9、d you hold on a few minutes _ I check this with my boss?A.forB.sinceC.duringD.while答案:D解析 這里需要一個表示“在什么時候”的詞。C、D兩項均有此意，但during是介詞，后面不能跟句子。D項是正確的。句意為：“您先別掛電話好嗎?我去問一下我的老板?！眴栴}:9. The president _ Mr. Baker medical adviser.A.promisedB.praisedC.imaginedD.appointed答案:D解析 appoint sb. (position)意為“任命某人為(職位)”，

10、符合句意。問題:10. He _ a great deal in the old days.A.was sufferedB.had been sufferedC.sufferedD.had suffered答案:C解析 句中的時間狀語in the old days為過去的時間，因此本句用一般過去時。問題:11. The differences between Chinese and western society can _ misunderstandings.A.courseB.causesC.createD.rise答案:C解析 course“課程，過程”；cause“引起，造成”；cre

11、ate“引起，產生”；rise“上升，起立”。B、C兩項都有“引起”的意思，但B項不是動詞原形，不能跟在can后。所以，C項是正確的。句意為：“中國和西方(在文化和風俗上)的不同會引起誤解?！眴栴}:12. Wood furniture does not depreciate in value _.A.if they are handled properly and protected properlyB.unless handling and protecting properlyC.if properly handled and protectedD.unless for all its h

12、andling and protection答案:C解析 if意為“如果”，而unless意為“除非”，相當于if.not。根據(jù)句意可知，應選擇if引導的條件狀語從句。當if引導的從句與主句的主語相同時，可以用“if+分詞”結構。問題:13. It is no use _ that you didnt know the truth.A.pretendB.to be pretendingC.pretendingD.pretended答案:C解析 “It is no use/good+動名詞短語”是一個固定的句型，It是形式主語，真正的主語是動名詞短語，意為“是沒有用/好處的”。問題:14. We

13、 couldnt eat in a restaurant because _ of us had _ money on us.A.all ; noB.any ; noC.none ; anyD.no one ; any答案:C解析 從前半句提供的信息來看，后半句應該是一個完全否定句，而A項中由all引導的句子是不完全否定的句子，即“不全都”，應予以排除。問題:15. The letters PTO _ parent-teacher organization.A.stand forB.call forC.head forD.care for答案:A解析 stand for意為“代表，表示”，是一

14、個固定搭配。 ClozeDirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. You really have to get very old before you realize youre old. Im in my m

15、iddle fifties and I dont feel 1 yet. However, sometimes I look back at my childhood and 2 things to the way life is for 3 kids, some things have certainly changed. One area of change is 4 . Some changes have been improvements. Some changes, on the other hand, have been 5 . When I started school, mos

16、t people didnt have a television; TV was just beginning to get 6 . My father decided to go all out and buy a 16-inch black and white Motorola 7 . I still remember watching the Lone Ranger save people from the 8 guys on that awesome electronic machine. That was exciting! Now, 9 have larger pictures i

17、n full color. The pictures are clearer and the sound is much more 10 . The new high definition sets are made to rival 11 screens. The variety and quantity of programming has 12 greatly. There are hundreds of channels and more shows than one person could ever watch. There are many fine entertainment

18、and educational 13 . Theres also a lot of garbage, stuff that most 14 dont want their kids exposed to. Overall, we have more choices, and that is good. I wonder what 15 will be like when todays kids are my age. 1.A.youngB.oldC.sadD.happy答案:B解析 文章的第一句話就說你不到真正老的時候是不會感覺到老的。作者緊接著說，自己已經50多歲了。剛過半百，可以猜到作者一

19、定還未感覺到老。B項是正確的。2.A.forgetB.rememberC.compareD.miss答案:C解析 這段的最后一句說有些事情發(fā)生了改變。那么，有比較才能發(fā)現(xiàn)變化。C項是正確的。3.A.todaysB.yesterdaysC.tomorrowsD.poor答案:A解析 這時文章才切入正題。作者要說的是自己的孩童時代與現(xiàn)在的兒童有什么不同。A項是正確的。4.A.televisionB.radioC.computerD.the writer答案:A解析 根據(jù)上下文，通篇講的是電視領域的變化是相當大的。A項是正確的。5.A.greatB.hugeC.setbacksD.remarkabl

20、e答案:C解析 前一句說電視的有些變化是好的，on the other hand表示一種與前面相反的轉折。這里應說不好的一面。C項是正確的。6.A.goneB.replacedC.expensiveD.popular答案:D解析 文章沒有涉及價格，只是談論變化。說作者小時候電視剛開始普及。選項D是正確的。7.A.setB.machineC.radioD.program答案:A解析 電視機的完整說法是TV set。因為電視大眾化了，作者的家也能買電視機了。A項是正確的。8.A.oldB.goodC.badD.best答案:C解析 the Lone Ranger“孤獨的探險者”，電視劇的名字。從s

21、ave people可知一定是從壞人的手中救人。C項是正確的。9.A.filmsB.moviesC.billboardsD.televisions答案:D解析 通篇講的是電視的變化，這里講的是如今的電視。這里肯定指的是電視屏幕的加大。選項D是正確的。10.A.aliveB.realisticC.vividD.close答案:B解析 這里講電視的具體變化。聲音逼真(realistic)。B項是正確的。11.A.movieB.videoC.watchD.telephone答案:A解析 High definition“高清晰度”。能與電視的屏幕競爭的是電影。A項是正確的。12.A.lossB.inc

22、reasedC.decreasedD.played答案:B解析 如今的電視節(jié)目的數(shù)量和質量肯定是比以前好，應是上升的。B項是正確的。13.A.booksB.showsC.authorsD.awards答案:B解析 電視節(jié)目應用show。B項是正確的。14.A.peopleB.writersC.societyD.parents答案:D解析 后面提到“他們的孩子”，這里肯定指家長們。D項是正確的。15.A.moviesB.foodC.carsD.television答案:D解析 通篇講的是電視所帶來的變化，這里是作者對電視未來的思考，而不是其他的內容。D項是正確的。 Reading Compreh

23、ensionDirections: There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One Cara Lang is 13. She lives

24、in Boston, Massachusetts, in the US. Last Thursday, she didnt go to school. She went to work with her father instead. Every year, on the fourth Thursday in April, millions of young girls go to work. This is Take Our Daughters to Work Day. The girls are between the ages of 9 and 15. They spend the da

25、y at work with an adult, usually a mother, father, aunt, or uncle. They go to offices, police stations,laboratories, and other places where their parents or other family members work. Next year, the day will include sons, too. The Ms. Foundation, an organization for women, started the program about

26、ten years ago. In the US, many women work outside the home. The Ms. Foundation wanted girls to find out about many different kinds of jobs. Then, when the girls grow up, they can choose a job they like. Caras father is a film director. Cara says, It was very exciting for me to go to the studio with

27、my dad. I saw a lot of people doing different jobs. Many businesses have special activities for girls on this day. Last year, Cara went to work with her aunt at the University of Massachusetts. In the engineering department, the girls learned to build a bridge with toothpicks and candy. In the chemi

28、stry department, they learned to use scales. They learned about many other kinds of jobs, too. Right now, Cara does not know what job she will have when she grows up. But because of Take Our Daughters to Work Day, she knows she has many choices. 1. What is Caras father?A.An engineer.B.An official.C.

29、A moviemaker.D.A professor.答案:C解析 依據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句“Caras father is a film director.”可知moviemaker和director接近。故選C項。2. According to the passage, Take Our Daughters to Work Day is _.A.on every Thursday in AprilB.a holiday for girls of all agesC.a day for girls to know about jobsD.a day for girls to get a job

30、easily答案:C解析 依據(jù)第二段中的“.wanted girls to find out about many different kinds of jobs. Then, when the girls grow up, they can choose a job they like.”可知選C項。3. On this special day, Cara has done all the following EXCEPT that _.A.she learned to use scalesB.she worked as an actressC.she went to work with h

31、er auntD.she used toothpicks and candy to build a bridge答案:B解析 只有B項文中沒有提及。其他三項均能在文中找到依據(jù)。4. What is probably the best title for the passage?A.Cara Lang, a Fortunate GirlB.Take Our Daughters to Work DayC.Childrens Day and Work DayD.Ms. Foundation, an Organization for Women答案:B解析 本文是介紹Take Our Daughter

32、s to Work Day這樣一個特殊的日子的設立及其意義，所以B項為最佳標題。Passage Two Every morning, kids from a local high school are working hard. They are making and selling special coffee at a coffee caf. They are also making a lot of money. These students can make up to twelve hundred dollars a day. They are selling their speci

33、al coffee to airplane passengers. After the students get paid, the rest of the money goes to helping a local youth project. These high school students use a space in the Oakland airport. It is usually very crowded. Many people who fly on the planes like to drink the special coffee. One customer thin

34、ks that the coffee costs a lot but it is good and worth it. Most customers are pleasant but some are unhappy. They do not like it if the caf is not open for business. The students earn $6.10 an hour plus tips. They also get school credit while they learn how to run a business. Many of the students e

35、njoy the work although it took some time to learn how to do it. They have to learn how to steam milk, load the pots, and add flavor. It takes some skill and sometimes mistakes are made. The most common mistake is forgetting to add the coffee. 1. Based on the passage, it seems that the purpose of the

36、 caf is to _.A.learn a skillB.help a youth projectC.do businessD.earn school credit答案:B解析 從盈利的分配可以看出咖啡店的目的不是為了盈利，而是為了支持當?shù)氐那嗄暧媱潯項是正確的。2. Many of the students _ the work although it took some time to learn how to do it.A.enjoyB.have to doC.hateD.ignore答案:A解析 C項與文章內容相反。B項表示不得不做某事。由文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句知A項是正確的。3

37、. By selling special coffee at a coffee caf, the students are _.A.gaining a lot of experienceB.making a lot of moneyC.having a lot of troubleD.learning a lot of knowledge答案:B解析 文章第一段最后一句就說making a lot of money。文章未提及學生們學到了很多知識或有了很多經歷。B項是正確的。4. The best title for the passage could be _.A.Earning Money

38、B.Students LifeC.Little BusinessD.Kids Caf答案:D解析 全文介紹了中學生開的特制咖啡店。D項是正確的。Passage Three Alaska, which was called Russian America before it was sold to the United States of America, joined the union as the forty-ninth state in 1959. Alaska is now the largest of all the 50 states of the United States. I

39、t was in 1867 that President A. Johnsons Secretary of State (國務卿), Seward bought Alaska from the Russians at a cost of 7.2 million. The buying of the huge northern land mass seemed at first something foolishly done. Not only was Alaska difficult to reach, but it was also hard to live in, and it appe

40、ared to have no importance in time of war. Besides, there are volcanoes there as Alaska lies on the Pacific ring of fire (火山帶). In Alaska large treeless areas are covered with snow all the year. For these reasons the buying of Alaska was called Sewards Fooly at that time. However, in 1896 gold was f

41、ound in Alaska, and people poured into the land quickly. Since then other important natural resources were discovered, including oil. Soon people changed their thinking about Sewards Fooly. But most people visit Alaska in order to see the endless beauty of nature that the northern land discloses to

42、them. For instance, there are about 11,000 islands in Alaska. And in a certain area of Alaska the sun does not set for 82 days every year. 1. Alaska belonged to _ before 1867.A.RussiaB.AmericaC.CanadaD.Japan答案:A解析 根據(jù)文章第一段的內容可知，Alaska在以前屬于Russia。2. The buying of Alaska was first called _.A.a foolish

43、thingB.Sewards FoolyC.Johnsons FoolyD.Presidents Foolishness答案:B解析 文章第三段第二句“The buying of the huge northern land mass seemed at first something foolishly done.”以及最后一句的內容，表明正確答案為B項。3. Volcanoes _ in Alaska as _.A.are not found; large parts of the land is covered with snowB.are not found; it is at the

44、 northern top of AmericaC.are found; it is on the Pacific ring of fireD.are found; there are so many islands答案:C解析 文中第三段第四句表明Alaska有火山，而且位于太平洋的火山帶上。4. Tourists came to Alaska to _.A.study its importance in warB.study its volcanoesC.enjoy its freezing weatherD.enjoy its beauty of nature答案:D解析 文中第四段第四

45、句“.most people visit Alaska in order to see the endless beauty of nature.”表明游客來Alaska是為了欣賞美麗的景色。Passage Four Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it is painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr.Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cyc

46、le. During the hours when you labour through your work you may say that youre hot. Thats true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No o

47、ne has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues (自言自語) as: Get up, John! Youll be late for work again! The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize wh

48、at these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has. You cant change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr.Kleitman believes. Maybe youre sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract (對抗) your cycle

49、to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This wont change your cycle, but youll get up steam (鼓起干勁) and work better at your low point. Get off to a slow star

50、t which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the trouble some search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. When ever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks req

51、uiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours. 1. Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?A.Unawareness of energy cycles.B.Familiar monologues.C.A change in a family members energy cycle.D.Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family member.答案

52、:A解析 文中第二段最后一句表明，了解能量周期可以結束家庭成員之間的爭吵。2. If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should _.A.change his energy cycleB.overcome his lazinessC.get up earlier than usualD.go to bed earlier答案:C解析 文中第三段談到了對抗能量周期的方法，故答案是C項。3. You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch

53、because it will _.A.help to keep your energy for the days workB.help you to control your temper early in the dayC.enable you to concentrate on your routine workD.keep your energy cycle under control all day答案:A解析 在文中第四段第一句“Gel off to a slow start which saves your energy.”后，接著就寫到了具體的例子，因此答案選A項。4. Whi

54、ch of the following statements is NOT true?A.Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save ones energy.B.Dr.Kleitman explains why people reach their peak at different hours of day.C.Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.D.Children have energy cycles, too.答案:B解析 根據(jù)文章內容，可知Dr.Kleitm

55、an只是證實了每個人都有自己的能量周期，但他并未講出為什么人們會在一天的不同時間里處于巔峰狀態(tài)。因此答案為B項。Passage Five Many people want to know how to analyze problems they meet. There are six stages in analyzing a problem. First the person must recognize that there is a problem. For example, Sams bicycle is broken, and he cannot ride it to class as he usually does. Sam must see that there is a problem with his bicycle. Next the thinker must define the problem. Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must find the reason why it does not work. For instance, he must de