中考英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀理解解題技巧培優(yōu)

1、讀書(shū)破萬(wàn)卷 下筆如有神 中考英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀理解解題技巧 二、 “任務(wù)型閱讀”題型分析 任務(wù)型閱讀主要考查學(xué)生收集信息、整理信息的能力，是對(duì)語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用能力的考查，是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生閱讀興趣的一種很好的題型。它考查的題型多樣，可以是翻譯句子，也可以是改寫(xiě)句子，可以是填寫(xiě)表格，也可以是回答問(wèn)題。根據(jù)對(duì)任務(wù)設(shè)計(jì)的要求不同可將其分為三類(lèi)： 1閱讀選擇配對(duì) 根據(jù)閱讀材料中所提供的語(yǔ)言信息找出與題意要求相匹配的選項(xiàng)。這種選擇題和四選一的題目不同,可以是選擇句子或圖片。做題時(shí)可以從易到難,抓住關(guān)鍵詞, 從文章中找出符合要求的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。2.閱讀填寫(xiě)詞語(yǔ) 根據(jù)短文或表格所提供的語(yǔ)言信息，以填寫(xiě)詞語(yǔ)的方式完成文后各題，其形式

2、主要有回答問(wèn)題、完成句子、補(bǔ)全信息、填寫(xiě)表格、制定各種規(guī)則等。這種題目中所填的詞或詞組往往具有很高的概括性和準(zhǔn)確性，因此,考生必須認(rèn)真閱讀材料, 盡可能地從短文中找到所要填寫(xiě)的詞語(yǔ)。3閱讀改寫(xiě)句子 這種題目要求考生在閱讀材料的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)命題要求,改寫(xiě)文中劃線的句子,或?qū)⑽闹械哪骋粋€(gè)句子譯成英語(yǔ)等。這一形式涉及到寫(xiě)，就應(yīng)當(dāng)特別注意書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范、 拼寫(xiě)無(wú)誤、語(yǔ)法正確等。讀書(shū)破萬(wàn)卷 下筆如有神 任務(wù)型閱讀的常見(jiàn)類(lèi)型及解題技巧 完成這一題型應(yīng)非常細(xì)致，應(yīng)認(rèn)真地到原材料中收集有用的信息，并且經(jīng)過(guò)整理輸出信息。根據(jù)已有各地試題可把大體分成三類(lèi)題型：?jiǎn)柎饐?wèn)題型、應(yīng)用文型和綜合型（把兩種類(lèi)型綜合在一起）。 回答

3、問(wèn)題型 也就是給出一篇短文，題后設(shè)計(jì)幾個(gè)問(wèn)題（一般五個(gè)題）。這種題型既考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解的能力，又考查學(xué)生的在文章中提取信息的能力。要求學(xué)生根據(jù)問(wèn)題在文章中找出能回答問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵句子，或者需要自己組織語(yǔ)言回答問(wèn)題；有的題目設(shè)計(jì)出一兩個(gè)翻譯題等。細(xì)讀問(wèn)題要求，完成任務(wù)。在明白題意和文意的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細(xì)閱讀后面的題目要求，根據(jù)實(shí)際情況去完成所要求的任務(wù)?？傊?，這類(lèi)題型要求學(xué)生要有很好的閱讀理解和歸納總結(jié)的能力。 應(yīng)用文型的任務(wù)閱讀 它往往與生活實(shí)際掛鉤，涉及天氣預(yù)報(bào)、電視節(jié)目、預(yù)定購(gòu)各類(lèi)物品，海報(bào)廣告、確定路線方位、留言口信電話記錄等生活實(shí)例和有關(guān)日常生活話題的簡(jiǎn)短文字材料等。內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單，有時(shí)圖文并

4、茂，符合不同學(xué)生層次的心理愛(ài)好。體現(xiàn)了運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言完成實(shí)際任務(wù)的目的。題目設(shè)計(jì)一般為表格形式較多，學(xué)生可先看題目要求，大致明白所要完成的任務(wù)，直接從材料中找到相關(guān)信息，從而完成所給的任務(wù)。 綜合類(lèi)型的任務(wù)閱讀 一般是在問(wèn)題設(shè)計(jì)上兼顧了前兩種類(lèi)型,既有根據(jù)短文設(shè)計(jì)的問(wèn)答題和相應(yīng)的翻譯題、連詞成句等，又有根據(jù)內(nèi)容完成表格或圖表信息，并且經(jīng)過(guò)整理應(yīng)認(rèn)真地到原材料中收集有用的信息，完成這一題型應(yīng)非常細(xì)致，讀書(shū)破萬(wàn)卷 下筆如有神 輸出信息。在明白題意和文意的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細(xì)閱讀后面的題目要求，根據(jù)實(shí)際情況去完成所要求的任務(wù)。 另外，任務(wù)型閱讀題型涉及到寫(xiě)，應(yīng)特別注意大小寫(xiě)及書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范問(wèn)題，做到每個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)都能萬(wàn)無(wú)一失

5、，保證做題的準(zhǔn)確性和得分率。 任務(wù)型閱讀試題分析 山東淄博中考題閱讀短文，根據(jù)任務(wù)要求完成下面各小題 Playing is serous business for children. In fact, its what they do best! Ask them why they do it, and kids will probably say, “Because its fun!” But its much more than that. Its also good for them. 83 Studies show that from birth babies begin learni

6、ng through play. They use their five senses to get know their new world. Touching allows them to discover how different things feel. Brightly colored toys and clothing help develop a babys sense of sight(視覺(jué)). When small children choose which toy to play with, they begin developing their abilities in

7、 making decisions. Children love toys that allow them to use their imagination. Sometimes an empty box is more fun than a high-tech toy. Thats because a box can become anything a child imagines it to be. Crayons, paints and Play-Doh(彩色塑泥) are also good because they allow children to crate. Tradition

8、al building blocks teach important pre-math skills like problem-solving. 84 Playing doesnt become any less important once children start school. Many valuable(有價(jià)值的) lessons about life are learned on the school playground. Kids learn how to share, take turns and play by the rules. 讀書(shū)破萬(wàn)卷 下筆如有神 （一）根據(jù)短文

9、內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答問(wèn)題。 81. What can children do best in their childhood? 82. What kind of toys do children love? （二）將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。 83. 84. （三）請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)念}目。 85. 陜西中考 讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺的信息。 Lifelong Learning In the past, when students graduated from college and got jobs, only some of them went on with their stud

10、y. But today, lifelong learning is becoming more and more common （常見(jiàn)的）. Lucy, who is forty, teaches physics at a college in Boston. Next term, I ll teach some of my classes by using the Internet. This is the way of teaching that Ive never used before, says Lucy. These days, I am taking a class to le

11、arn how to teach in this way. If not, I will lose my job. At the same time, Lucy s seventy - year - old parents, who live in New York, are taking an art history class online. We love this subject, says her father, and we learn it to enjoy ourselves. You see we can study with people all over the worl

12、d. What fun it is to learn like this! 讀書(shū)破萬(wàn)卷 下筆如有神 Lucy Parents Forty 1. Age 2. Subject Art history 3. Place New York On the Internet/Online 4. How to teach or learn Not to lose her job For what they go on 5. learning 第81題問(wèn)的是“兒童在孩時(shí)做的最好是什么”從文中開(kāi)頭的句子中我們可以直接能夠找到“Playing is serous business for children. In fact, its what they do best!”只要學(xué)生仔細(xì)閱讀就不難發(fā)現(xiàn)答案。第82題問(wèn)“孩子喜歡什么樣玩具”，這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案不是唯一的，但我們可以從文章的第4、5小節(jié)也不難找到合適的答案“Toys to develop their imagination，/ teach important pre-math skills like problem-solving.。第83題“研究表明幼兒從出生起就開(kāi)始在玩的過(guò)程中學(xué)習(xí)?！?“study”這兒為“研究”之意，“show”為“呈現(xiàn)；表明”之意。第84題也是個(gè)比較容易的句子。第85題要綜