中考英語冠詞專項練習(xí)題

1、冠詞的用法 （a, an），定冠詞（the），和零冠詞。 I. 不定冠詞的用法： 1 指一類人或事，相當(dāng)于a kind of A plane is a machine that can fly. 2第一次提及某人某物，非特指 A boy is waiting for you. 3表示“每一”相當(dāng)于every，one We study eight hours a day. 4 表示“相同”相當(dāng)于the sameWe are nearly of an age. 5用于人名前，表示不認(rèn)識此人或與某名人有類似性質(zhì)的人或事 A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you w

2、ere out That boy is rather a Lei Feng. 6 用于固定詞組中A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time 7 用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后 This room is rather a big one. 8 用于so(as, too, how)+形容詞之后 She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet. II. 定冠詞的用法： 1 表示某一類人或物 The

3、 horse is a useful animal. 2 用于世上獨(dú)一無二的事物名詞前 the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean 3 表示說話雙方都了解的或上文提到過的人或事 Would you mind opening the door? 4 用于樂器前面 play the violin, play the guitar 5 用于形容詞和分詞前表示一類人 the reach, the living, the wounded 6 表示“一家人”或“夫婦” the Greens, the Wangs 7 用于序數(shù)詞和形容詞副詞比較級最高級前 He is

4、the taller of the two children. 8 用于國家黨派等以及江河湖海，山川群島的名詞前 the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French 9 用于表示發(fā)明物的單數(shù)名詞前 The compass was invented in China. 10 在逢十的復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)詞之前，指世紀(jì)的某個年代 in the 1990s 11 用于表示單位的名詞前 I hired the car by the hour. 12 用于方位名詞，身體部位名詞，及表示時間的詞組前 He patted me on the should

5、er. III. 零冠詞的用法： 1 專有名詞，物質(zhì)名詞，抽象名詞，人名地名等名詞前 Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air 2 名詞前有this, my, whose, some, no, 等限制each, everyI want this book, not that one. / Whose purse is this?3 季節(jié)，月份，星期，節(jié)假日，一日三餐前 March, Sunday, National Day, spring 4 表示職位，身份，頭銜的名詞前Lincoln was made President of America. 5

6、 學(xué)科，語言，球類，棋類名詞前 He likes playing football/chess. 6by與連用表示交通工具的名詞前 by train, by air, by land 7 and連接的兩個相對的名詞并用時以husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night 8 表示泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前 Horses are useful animals. 填空1. There is _ picture of _ elephant on _ wall 2This is _ useful bookIve read it for _ hour 中考英語冠詞名詞

7、專項練習(xí)題 ( ) 1. It takes us _ hour or more to go to my home town by _ train. A. an; a B. a; an C. an; / D. a; / ( ) 2. In which class is _ boy in white? -Hes in Class 4. A. the B. an C. an D. / ( ) 3. By the way, have you got _ E-mail address? -Oh yes, its rggren hotmail. com. A. the B. an C. a D. / (

8、) 4. Have you seen such big _? A. a tomato B. tomato C. tomatoes D. tomatos ( ) 5. Several _ are talking under the tree. And their _ are swimming in the lake. A. woman; children B. woman; child C. women; children D. women; child ( ) 6. What would you like,Madam? Id like _, please. A. two bottles of

9、orange B. two bottles of oranges C. two bottle of oranges D. two bottle of orange ( ) 7. The little baby has two _ already. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths ( ) 8. Which _ of Shanghai do you come from? -Let me show you on the map. A. city B. village C. country D. part ( ) 9. “What _ do you like

10、 best?” “Football.” A. food B. subject C. sport D. music ( ) 10. About _ films were shown during the 5th Shanghai International Film Festival. A. two hundred of B. two hundreds of C. two hundred D. two hundreds ( ) 11. This is an old photo of mine when I _. A. have short hairs B. had short hairs C.

11、have short hair D. had short hair ( ) 12. More college graduates would like to work in _ west part of our country _ next year. A. the; the B. /; / C. /; the D. the; / ( ) 13. Can you see _ sun in the day-time? A. a B. the C. an D. / ( ) 14. The singer usually sings while playing _ guitar. A. a B. an

12、 C. the D. / ( ) 15. Ive got information for all the computers now. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 16. It would be _ waste of money to buy such a small dictionary. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 17. _ good news were got! A. What a B. How a C. What D. How ( ) 18. Because of the unhealthy diet, many people in

13、 Africa die at _ early age from terrible illnesses. A. the B. / C. a D. an ( ) 19. How soon shall we start the bicycle trip? - _. A. In five days time B. In five days time C. In five days time D. For five days ( ) 20. I dont think men and women are equal in _ countryside at present. A. the B. / C. a

14、 D. an ( ) 21. Theres _ umbrella behind the door. A. the B. / C. a D. an ( ) 22. _ went to Japan yesterday. A. The Whites B. The Whites C. The White D. The White family ( ) 23. John Smith works in _ big hospital in Hangzhou. A. the B. / C. a D. an ( ) 24. Look, five _ are feeding on the hill. A. she

15、eps B. sheep C. sheeps D. the sheep ( ) 25. Several years later, Johns aunt made _ second trip to China. A. the B. one C. a D. an ( ) 26. You neednt wait for Tom any longer. He must be having supper at _. A. the Tells B. the Tells C. the Tells D. Tells ( ) 27. This tree has green _ throughout the ye

16、ar. A. leaf B. leafs C. leave D. leaves ( ) 28. At the age of eight, Mary joined a group of _. A. children dancers B. child dancers C. child dancer D. childrens dancers ( ) 29. Mary, its going to rain. Better take _ raincoat with you. -Well, but I cant find _ raincoat I put yesterday. A. a; a B. a;

17、the C. the; a D. the; the ( ) 30. In western countries, _ are thrown away each day. A. mountains of rubbish B. mountains of rubbishes C. a lot of rubbish D. a lot of rubbishes( ) 31. He is trying to explain how _ began on the earth. A. life B. lives C. the life D. a life ( ) 32. Look, the police _ c

18、oming. A. is B. were C. are D. was ( ) 33. Writing compositions in English is not _. A. easy job B. an easy work C. an easy job D. the easy work ( ) 34. China was the earliest _ center for _. A. researchs; agriculture B. research; agriculture C. researchs; agricultures D. researches; agricultures 答案

19、： 15 CABCC 610 ACDCC 1115 DDBCD 1620 ACDBA 2125 DBCBC 2630 BDBBA 3134 ACCB 1Some people are still in _ habit of writing silly things in _ public places. A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the 2. As we know, _ knowledge is a must in _ international trade today. A. a; / B. the; an C. the; the D. /;th

20、e 3. She is _ newcomer to _ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries. A. the; the B. the; / C. a; / D. a; the 4. The boy led the blind man by _ arm to cross _ street. A. an; the B. the; the C. the ; a D. an; a 5. Sometimes _ weak can defeat _ strong. A. /; / B. the; the C. the;

21、a D. /; the 6. He is _ younger of the two brothers. A. a B. theC. / D. one 7. Land to _ east of _ Urals is call Asia. A. the; the B. /; the C. /; / D. the; / 8. Take these chairs away; they are standing in _ way. A. one B. a C. the D. this 9. Do you know _ French for “hen”? A. a B. anC. the D. / 10.

22、 I like watching _ TV and listen to _ radio. A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the11. He has tried twice but is asked to have _ third try. A. another B. a C. one D. the 12. There is _ “n” in the word “north”. A. an B. a C. the D. / 13. _ summer morning, Tom got up early and went fishing. A. A B. O

23、ne C. The D. / 14. _writer and _ poet is coming to give us a talk this afternoon. A. A; a B. The; the C. The; a D. The; / 15. Mr. Brown was elected _ head of our company. A. a B. the C. / D. one 16. A bookseller is _ man who sells books. A. one B. theC. a D. / 17. Jack enjoys _ music while his broth

24、er likes to go to _ cinema. A. /; / B. the; the C. the; / D. /; the 18. I usually have _ lunch at home but yesterday I had _ good lunch at that restaurant. A. /; a B. the; / C. the; a D. the; the 19. He sleeps during _ day and works at _ night. A. /; the B. the; / C. /; / D. the; / 20. _ Jacksons have come, We can begin our party now. A. A B. One C. The D. / 21. _ page of the book is missing and _ cover is torn. A. the; a B. A; theC. the; the D. a; a 22. The Changjiang River is one of _longest rivers in the world. A. the B. aC. many D. / 23. Your tie and mi