新世紀高等院校英語專業(yè)本科生系列教材(修訂版)綜合教程3_課后答案(新)(全)(1~14

1、Unit 1 1.(I was) I had just the feeling of a newcomer to college without the strength only an experienced student might possess. 2.(my airs) My apparent confidence 3. (a little)Some food to appease my hunger 4.(running) Going with the tide of the majority was no longer crucial to your success in col

2、lege 5.(massive) Foolish and glaring mistakes II.Distress; clutched; pose; sneaked; preoccupation; shackles; curse; deliberation III.Assure; discretion; relaxation; humiliate; strategy; embarrassment; maneuverable; maturity IV.Lived up to; headed for; seek out; has broken out; grope for; trying on;

3、go out to; tipped off IV. 1. I spent the aft V.1.vague/indistinct; 2.carefully/meticulously; 3.self-restraint/self-control; 4.clever/intelligent/sensible; 5.manner/behaviour; 6.excited/agitated; 7.sneak; 8.mature/sophisticatedUnit 2 1. (worked himself)died from self-motivated overwork; 2.(conceivabl

4、y) most likely, the highest position in the company; 3.(of no) with no specific skills wanted by employers;4.(researching) trying to discover facts about his father; 5. (a heart attack)a person suited by nature for heart-attack .Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in it

5、s appropriate form. Survived; grabs; discreetly; deceased; obituary; conceivably; board; classics; executives .windowed; nerves; precisionist; competitiveness; execution; presided; marital; accompanied .died of; stay up; cares for; straightened out; picked out; given up; grabbed at; considered forUn

6、it 3 1. (agreeable)pleasant/comfortable; practically2.(extravagant)very long; (place of) physical exercises3.(had this)was made to realize this 4.(decided to)decided not to have coffee and instead to go(to the bookstore) 5.(enterained)held in mind II.Negotiated; debonair; dodging; notion; compact; c

7、ontortion; thrive; undertaking III. disagreeable; eccentricity; acquainted; ridicule; triumphal; deficiencies; woefully; contorted IV.Going about; going through; pops out; pace off; pulled up; dug out; stroll up to; habituated toUnit 4v 1.(we would turn)we should morally too strict with ourselves to

8、 enjoy life; 2. (that overshadowed)that made all other questions less significant; 3. (the fun)counting fun as the most important quality in life; 4. (the epitome of)the best example of having fun; 5. (like a virus)like something more than simple of having funv II. Fill in the blank in each sentence

9、 with a word taken from the box in the proper form.v 1-4 overshadows; traipse; fetish; flunked; 5-8 swilling; flicked; epitome; licentiousness; v III. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.v Insured; underserved; generosity; benefits; regrettable; mirthful; blasphemy; reve

10、rencev IV.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.v turn into; occurred to; end up; step up; pay back; look forward to; look for; managed toUnit 5 I. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words. 1. (earth-shattering)ve

11、ry important/shocking/traumatic 2. (spare the others)avoid hurting the others feelings/avoid doing something that would upset the other person; 3. (shapping or)modifying the truth/telling the turth with a favorable emphasis or slant; 4.(a slipperyslope) a course of action which can easily lead to so

12、mething unacceptable, wrong or disastrous; 5. (at all costs)under any circumstances/whatever might happen; II.supportive; perceived; prevarication; astounded; undermine; faltered; fibs; volunteered. III.unethical; feigned; unsparing; cynical; confoundedly; lubricated; entangled; willfui IV.Fill in t

13、he blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text. Cover up; blurted out; set up; find out; wear/wore down; specializes in; professes to; complimented.on Unit6 I.(pounding)extremely intense; (the rule of thumb)the practical principle; (as per)just like; fo

14、llowing the example of ; (Chances are)probably; quite likely; (broken the ice)made a start despite the difficulty II.epic; squalid; veritable; pounded; aroma; evolved; lyrics; claimed III.imponderables; poetic/poetical; accidentally; unsought; cuddliest; juicy; disorientated; versed IV.Fill in the b

15、lank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text. conjures up; 2.dealt with; 3.seek out;4.think of; 5.ended/started with; 6.break.up; 7.relates to; 8.came up with Unit7 the chaser I. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words. 1.(as nervou

16、s as a kitten)feeling very much worried and afraid; 2.(I sell has)everything I sell could be dreamed as extraordinary; 3.(imperceptible)difficult to notice; 4.(extend far beyond) much more lasting than momentary impulse; 5.(in a rapture)with enthusiasm II. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a w

17、ord taken from the box in the proper form. Creaky; peered; acquaintance; detachment; raptures; giddy; overwhelmed; obliged III.obscurity; acquainted; perceptible; apprehension; indifferent; rapt; overwhelmingly; disobliging IV. Save up; care about; indulges in; reached for; peered about; deals in; w

18、as substituted; better off Unit 8 knowledge and wisdom I. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words. 1.(take account of)consider(when judging a situation)/take into consideration, (attach to)give proper value to each/attach adequate importance to each; 2.(No doubt) Certainly/ver

19、y probably, brought a good and helpful effect to mankind, in reality/in actual situations; 3. (descend to less)Talk(disapprovingly) about something less worthy or less important, destroy or ruin each other; 4.(bound up with) connect with/dependent on; 5.(in proportion)accordingly II. Fill in the bla

20、nk in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form. pursue, ceased; attainable; enmity; populous; surpassed; impartial; appallingly III. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words. beneficiaries; undesirable; horizontally; descendants; increasingly; philosoph

21、ical; unduly; standardization IV. 1.required of; 2.sought to; 3.descended to; 4.put first; 5.contributed to; 6.engage in; 7.conferred.upon; 8.bound up with Unit9 Chinese food I. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words. 1.(spiritual)emotional strength to do what one believes to

22、 be right; 2.(fuel)material used to produce power; sth. Used to keep the body functioning; 3. (inferior brand)lower-class type; 4.(procession)a number of dishes that are served one after another in an orderly way; 5.(ad such)by themselves II Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from

23、the box in the proper form. fastidious; ecstasies; lavish; elusive; phenomenal; proceeding; enterprise; contrived III. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words. disregard; authoritative; ubiquity; desirable; piquancy; ceremonially; gluttonous; derivation IV.Fill in the blank

24、in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text. come off; conform to; derived/derives from; attend to; sprung up ; came about; proceed with; lavishing.on Unit 10 the transaction I.1.(bohemian) unconventional; 2. (circulate)socialize; 3.(revelation) dramatic disc

25、losure of something not previously known or realized; 4. (vulnerable)sensitive to the stimulus in life, sharply aware of expressing their natural feelings in an artistic way; 5. (achieve the greatest)serve the writers purpose most effectively and efficiently; II.1-4 transaction; cluttered; arduous;

26、humanity; 5-8 committed; gusto; bewildered; solitary; III.1-4 drudgery; uncirculated; asocial; unmentionable; 5-8 irresistibly; intensive; exclamations; literary; IV.1-4 stick to; fiddling with; took up; hang out; 5-8 run away from; going broke; bring along; drawn into; Unit 11 On becoming a better

27、student I. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words. 1.view again at another time from a different perspective; 2.with immense pleasant surprise;3. be provided with ready answers and ideas; 4.do pioneering work; 5.Dont let the knowledge you have acquired be a hindrance to your

28、learning of something new II. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form. Precedence; stigma; proportional; strain; pertinent; injurious; relevance; therapy III. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words. Substantial; motivation; commi

29、tted; restrictions; subtle; thrilling; complacently; unprecedented IV.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text. Goes out of the way; breaking through; consists of; hold on to; object to; live up to; gave up; based on V.1.demonstrate/revea

30、l/manifest; 2.flexible; 3.interesting/extraordinary/outstanding; 4.abandon/yield/renounce; 5.lead; 6.dissatisfaction/discontentment; 7.mild/gentle; 8.harry/pester/harass VI. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words. Submitted; take care of; attentive in; written in honor of; accept; so

31、 involved; enthralled; began considering Grammar exercise I. Being; to spend, to make; Hearing/To hear; To complete; to be; to be; to sit, to hear, howling; Teasing; Playing; Learning III. sitting at the back; for you to do as you are told; to swim across the Channel; to hear that he had already lef

32、t the company; To open the window; to trifle with; Being a qualified plumber,Paul had no difficulty in finding the leak; ever written; Left to himself,he usually gets the job done quickly; Hoping to find the will,she searched everywhere. IV.1.to his working,living; 2.having; 3.to stealing; 4.from do

33、ing; 5.for playing;6. for doning; 7.being talked; 8.on becoming,from putting; for making. V.1.up for; 2.out; 3.to; 4.out of; 5.up against; 6.round to; 7.in with; 8.on 我們甚至可能期望他們是技能與知識的寶庫,取之不盡,我們可以隨意享用. 這些看似枯燥的品質(zhì)(我們常常羨慕別人擁有它們),給我們帶來的是圓滿完成某事后的滿足感,或者接受一個挑戰(zhàn)并且勝出后所感到的興奮. 在鋪好的坦途和我們通常會為自己造好的堅固建筑之外,有潛伏的魔鬼、搖晃

34、的根基-以及我們從未感受過的快樂。 繼續(xù)深入可能意味著停滯不前，意味著更加耐心地向前走，或者意味著往我們?nèi)松衅渌胁怀墒斓念I(lǐng)域投入更多的時間。 Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1.He felt heavily weighted with such high expectations from his parents. 2.He interpreted the incident in a favorable light. 3.I detest him,

35、 for he often goes out of his way to backbite others. 4.Many religious teachings urge people to transcend the mundane success. 5.Personal initiative is one of the essential elements in promoting your career. 6.I dont think it is a good method of teaching to spoon-feed students. 7.I will spare no eff

36、orts to accomplish the task by the end of the next month, for I dont want to suffer from the stigma of having broken my promise. 8.Ive got much information pertinent to the new policies in education. 好學生顯示出許多優(yōu)秀的品質(zhì)，在這些品質(zhì)中極為重要的有好奇心、自制力和主動性。他們對各種各樣的事物有著盎然的興趣，總是觀察外部世界，從眼前發(fā)生的事情中學到東西。伴隨其好奇心的是“研究精神”，因為他們把學

37、習過程看作是一種研究。他們在角度新穎的觀察和辛勤鉆研的基礎上，形成一種新的理解。他們清楚地知道一分耕耘一分收獲，并且相信，沒有不懈的努力，難以倡導學習的美味果實，任何巨大的成就都來自于無數(shù)小的積累。他們總是樂于迎接困難的挑戰(zhàn)，主動探索各種可能性，通過時間尋求自己的答案，而不是等待老師給他們現(xiàn)成貨，因為他們從來拒絕填鴨式教育。當然，有抱負的上進學生應該充分注意一些要點。比如他們應該上課認真投入，避免遲到。并重視建設性的批評。 Dictation: A study of art history might be a good way / to learn more about a culture

38、/ than is possible to learn in general history classes. / Most typical history courses concentrate on politics, economics, and war. / But art history focuses on much more than this/ because art reflects not only the political values of a people, / but also religious beliefs, emotions, and psychology

39、. / In addition, / information about the daily activities of our ancestors / or of people very different from our own / can be provided by art. / In short, / art expresses the essential qualities of a time and a place, / and a study of it clearly offers us a deeper understanding / than can be found

40、in most history books. Fill in each blank in the passage below with one word you think appropriate. Used; first; have; going; with; offended; rather; sign; being; address; rule; would Unit12 Take over,Bos n! IV.1.to the nine men,.I was no longer a man or officer.I mean to them a gun that would shoot

41、 them if they drank the water. As he was extremely thirsty, Barrett had lost his reason and was not able to drink any more. I.1.at such a short distance;from a place that was so near(to the other nine men) I wasnt important; 3.coldly planning/scheming; 4.give up reluctantly; 5.weakening II.gulp; gro

42、wls; clog; Hefting; mirage; sunken; craving III.paralyze; brutalities; wreckage; judgmental; disadvantageous; uncountable; scorcher; commanding; IV.give in to; sleep away; hold out; hold off/keep away; keeled over; take over; looked forward to; prop up V.1.plump/chubby/fleshy; 2.burn; 3.block/choke;

43、 4.shaven; 5.attentive; 6.jeer/scoff; 7.gentle/meek/mild; 8.lift/hoist VI.resist; have; match with; satisfies; cover up; settle; have prejudice against; prohibit the dissemination of Grammar I.1.child去掉2.such a tradition-one; 3.of the people去掉; 4.novels去掉;5. tea and coffee-both; 6.they should have b

44、een flying in tight formation-as they should have been like it去掉; 8.out of town by then去掉 II.1.their,it,them,it; 2.here; 3.then; 4.Neither;5.ones; 6.help you去掉; 7.nails去掉; 8.none III.didnt know,wouldnt/couldnt understand; had; spend,wont have; will open; could,would; will/shall be; had not been; wer

45、e, would go IV.a; a; the; an; the; the; the; a; the; the; the; V.1.A Briton falls to his . A woman. An Olympic. The UN . The longest. The Iraqi. A 95-year-old. A clinic in. Translation: 然而,我能從他們布滿血絲的眼睛里看出,為了那幾滴水,他們真恨不得把我殺了. 我心里明白,一旦水沒了,我們就沒有什么盼頭了,只有等死. 我面前的9個人是一群胡子拉碴、衣不蔽體的野獸，我自己的摸樣呢，很可能與他們一樣糟糕。 他的頭腦

46、由于口渴已經(jīng)瘋狂了。 A man living at close quarters with fear cannot possibly feel happy. He felt greatly depressed,for misprints glared from so many pages of his newly published book. A man of calculating nature likes to play tricks,but tends to lack much wisdom. The old man is wondering why so many girls cr

47、ave to become pop stars. I consider it an inhumane act to jump upon others blunders. He often taunted his brother in an arrogant voice and called the latter an ignorant coward. In the scorching heat,the girl in delicate health suddenly keeled over. Over the past five years,the city has been sprawlin

48、g out in all directions. 我們在海上漂了大約20天,我也近3天竭力不讓自己合眼了.但是,我恐怕?lián)尾涣硕嗑昧?我一打瞌睡,另外9個人就會立刻撲向放在我的雙腿下的最后那只水壺.那里裝著所有剩下的水.我知道那水是我們的希望.這就是為什么我不顧各種咒罵和咆哮,非得設法讓這些水存在盡可能長的時間.現(xiàn)在,另外9個人眼睛正盯著我腳下的水壺.巴勒特看上去好似在催我立刻把水分配個大家.他已經(jīng)失去理智了.他試圖站起來,但我用槍對準他的胸口,迫使他再次坐下去.跟他們一樣,我也十分渴望喝點水.但是,我是指揮員,是一個不得不動腦子的人.這就是我與他們之間的差異.然而,現(xiàn)在我的眼皮太沉了,實在撐不

49、開了.我喃喃地說了句:接過去吧,水手長,便睡著了.我醒來時,看見巴勒特跪在我身邊,一只手拿著水壺,另一個手握著槍.我不能相信我的眼睛:難道他們沒有把水給喝了?巴勒特一定看出了我的心思,你說:接過去吧,水手長.不是嗎 ?他問道,我一直不讓這群畜生碰那點水呢.當你成了指揮員,要對其他人負責的時候,你一定會用一種新的眼光來看待事物. Dictation Envision an ideal place / to live or run a business, / a friendly, safe and secure community / with large areas of open space

50、 / and extensive entertainment and recreational facilities. / Finally, picture this community continually moving around the world. / You are beginning to understand the Freedom Ship concept of / a massive ocean-going vessel. / With a design length of 4,500 feet, / a width of 750 feet, / and a height

51、 of 350 feet, / Freedom Ship would be more than 4 times longer / than the Queen Mary. / The design concepts include a mobile modern city / featuring luxurious living, / an extensive duty-free international shopping mall, / and a full 1.7 million-square-foot floor / set aside for various companies /

52、to showcase their products. II.bottom; as; ship; ancient; led; within; for; dated; who; century; region; previously Unit13.Our schedules, our selves IV.1.New technology has arrived in an explosive manner and produced a significant impact on our way of life.It should have saved us from routine,as it

53、enables us to do our work more efficiently,but in fact it has subjected us even more to plans, as it has made scheduling easier. Our life has been filled up with plans so full that we have lost our spare time and the chance for any natural and spontaneous activities.Our life, therefore, seems boring

54、 and meaningless. Be sure to set aside some free moments,hours or even days,and you must not be tempted to fill them with any appointments. I.leave/skip;planned in detail; experience hardship ; with little time for preparation; from the very beginning II.onerous; recourse; onslaught; preordained; sa

55、voring; instantaneous; corralled; culprit III.nonscheduled/unscheduled; defiance; spontaneity; vacationers; inequality; rhythmic; minimize; serendipitous IV.hemmed in; loaded up; fell through; get away with; missed out on ; ratcheted up; opened up; think back on V.exhausting/wearying/fatiguing; simp

56、le/plain/spartan; deceleration/slowdown; induce/generate; meager; soothing/pleasant; reactionary/conservative; shrink/dwindle/diminish VI.prove; done; throwing away; help(you)with; succeeded; is formed by; included; continuously troubled Grammar I.noy only.but also; either/neither.or/nor; and; or so

57、; and; neither nor; but II.the recorded history of mankind is only 6000 or 7000 years,but within that short period od time many civilizations have risen and fallen.The people of the Nile Valley created a high culture, and so did the people of the Tigris-Euphrates Valleys,but both of these cultures disappeared.They were absorbed into the Greco-Roman culture that dominated the Mediterranean