高中英語(yǔ)句子翻譯帶解析

1、句子翻譯（二）1稍等一會(huì)兒，我會(huì)幫助你的。（for a while）2他們作了自我介紹。(introduce)3請(qǐng)去查詢下班火車什么時(shí)候開(kāi)。(find out) 4昨天下午2時(shí)到4時(shí)你在做什么？(過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)) 5我正在吃晚飯，電話鈴響了。(when) 6不僅我，而且湯姆和瑪麗都喜歡游泳。(be fond of) 7他今天感到身體好多了。(a lot) 8禮堂里早已擠滿了高中學(xué)生。(be full of) 9我在街上走時(shí)，看到了一些古老的建筑物。(while)10我走近花園時(shí)，幾個(gè)男孩子在爬樹(shù)。(用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)) 11請(qǐng)脫下你的舊上衣，穿上這件新的。(take off, put on) 12這件事

2、是什么時(shí)候發(fā)生的？（happen13他去辦公室查詢課程表.(ask abut)14當(dāng)我們到達(dá)車站時(shí)，火車已開(kāi)出了。(過(guò)去完成時(shí)) 15他服藥后，開(kāi)始感到好些了.(過(guò)去完成時(shí)) 16 我觀看體育節(jié)目你有意見(jiàn)嗎? (mind) 17我還沒(méi)有讀完那本有關(guān)倫敦的書(shū).(finish) 18 他沒(méi)有跟我說(shuō)一聲就離開(kāi)了山村。(without) 19我告訴她我已把餐具洗好了。(過(guò)去完成時(shí)) 20湯姆上樓去他的臥室時(shí)，他的姐姐已把他的上衣改短了一英寸。(過(guò)去完成時(shí)) 21我和湯姆都盼望早日見(jiàn)到您。(look forward to) 22全世界的人都在電視上觀看奧運(yùn)會(huì).(all over the world) 2

3、3我聽(tīng)說(shuō)這場(chǎng)比賽將延期。(put off) 24這里要講英語(yǔ).(被動(dòng)) 25這座體育館將于明年建成.(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) 26過(guò)馬路時(shí)要小心.(be careful) 27這次車禍?zhǔn)鞘裁匆鸬?(cause)28她總是樂(lè)于助人.(be ready to) 29這個(gè)女孩由于不遵守交通規(guī)則，在車禍中受了傷。(被動(dòng))30到時(shí)候會(huì)通知你的.（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）31我根本不喜歡這個(gè)銅的框架。(notat all) 32他把玫瑰栽在花園中間.(in the middle) 33他不知道她為什么在練習(xí)中有這么多的錯(cuò)誤.(wonder) 34他告訴我一切都會(huì)好的。(過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)) 35誰(shuí)也不知道我們什么時(shí)候舉行下次會(huì)議.(過(guò)去

4、將來(lái)時(shí)) 36在新學(xué)校里有這么多的東西要學(xué)37當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候，我們正在愉快地交談。38我們一讀完初中就進(jìn)入高中。39我的老師比我想象的要年輕得多。40晚飯后，我總是在廚房里洗碗碟. 41我們將在明天下午舉行班會(huì).(用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) 42 老師看見(jiàn)他的學(xué)生們?cè)诮淌依镒龉φn。(doing)43她說(shuō)魯賓遜先生將不得不為那張畫(huà)付高價(jià).44我的母親說(shuō)我們將在北京逗留兩個(gè)星期。(過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)) 45這本書(shū)分成三個(gè)部分. 46在我國(guó)，自行車不可以在繁忙的街道上行駛。(keep away from) 47她根本不認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)人.(notat all) 48約翰說(shuō)總有一天他將成為一個(gè)醫(yī)生49一位著名的運(yùn)動(dòng)員將傳送熊熊燃

5、燒的火炬。(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))50這是我的錯(cuò)誤，對(duì)不起。51和任何其它運(yùn)動(dòng)比較，我更喜歡籃球。(better than any)52我知道他們會(huì)找到這幢古老的大樓.(過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí))53學(xué)生們每天問(wèn)那位老師很多問(wèn)題。(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) 54當(dāng)那男孩過(guò)馬路時(shí)，一輛汽車撞了他。55有人告訴我們他很快就會(huì)好的。（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）56老年人和年輕人都喜愛(ài)足球。（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）57我的母親幫助我鋪床。(help(to)58今晨請(qǐng)了一位醫(yī)生來(lái)看那個(gè)病孩。(callto see) 59我的朋友說(shuō)他總是遵守交通規(guī)則的。（過(guò)去完成時(shí)）60倫敦是如此之大，我們不知往哪里去.(which way to go) 61超級(jí)市場(chǎng)就在街角上。(on

6、the corner) 62你下車后就穿過(guò)馬路.(get off)63乘電梯到頂樓,你就能看清楚整個(gè)城市了。(take the elevator)64當(dāng)你服藥時(shí)，必須遵照這些指示.(follow the directions) 65我認(rèn)為你找到男生宿舍不會(huì)有困難的。(have trouble in) 66西班牙語(yǔ)是南美洲使用最廣的語(yǔ)言。(widely used) 67這幅古畫(huà)怎樣帶到日本是一個(gè)謎.(mystery) 68我們發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)會(huì)如何使用電腦是必要的.(find it necessary ) 69起火時(shí)，許多人并不意識(shí)到危險(xiǎn)。(aware of)70作為足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，湯姆不亞于任何人。他已被選

7、為我們足球隊(duì)的隊(duì)長(zhǎng).(choose) 71他們邀請(qǐng)我留下過(guò)周末。(inviteto) 72你能幫我把這篇課文譯成漢語(yǔ)嗎?(translateinto)73這位老太太感謝警察幫她找到了她的手提包。(thankfor) 74我們最后參觀的地方是電臺(tái).(that)75昨天使大家發(fā)笑的那個(gè)譯員叫什么名字？(who)76他的父母不讓他占那個(gè)座位。(occupy)77不懂裝懂的人總有一天會(huì)受到懲罰的。(pretend) 78我們?cè)诨疖嚿舷嘤鰰r(shí)，她假裝不認(rèn)識(shí)我。(pretend that) 79這就是我出生的地方.(the place where) 80我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我進(jìn)高中的那一天。(the day wh

8、en) 81不同的國(guó)家有不同的問(wèn)候形式。(form) 82你必須時(shí)刻注意你的禮貌。(manners) 83你為什么上課遲到的原因不清楚。(the reason why) 84你能告訴我你什么時(shí)候有空嗎?(when) 85這位化學(xué)家經(jīng)常去的那個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)室離這兒不遠(yuǎn).(where)86你愿意在課后和我一起打籃球嗎?(Would you like to?) 87我發(fā)覺(jué)做這件工作是必要的。(find it necessary) 88他寫(xiě)給我一封信，里面附著一張照片.(with) 89她的英語(yǔ)比她班上其他女生好。(ahead of) 90如果你不能幫助這些爬山的人，我就去求別人.(else) 91鳥(niǎo)類常利用

9、顏色保護(hù)自己，昆蟲(chóng)也是如此。(so) 92麗貝卡玩她的玩具火車。(play with)93讓孩子們出去玩是很重要的。（不定式）94他的愿望是做個(gè)藝術(shù)家。（不定式95成年人應(yīng)該知道如何幫助孩子們?cè)谥橇ι习l(fā)展。96我要寫(xiě)家庭作業(yè)的練習(xí)本。(for)97老師們幫助他們學(xué)習(xí)。(help) 98老師們不要他們的學(xué)生怕他們。(want) 99我們參加的活動(dòng)都是有趣的.(定語(yǔ)從句) 100作為奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的主辦國(guó)不是容易的。(It)101成年人有時(shí)太忙不能玩耍。(不定式) 102當(dāng)我們理解了老師的話后，就不再提問(wèn)。(no more questions) 103一年之中孩子們天天在玩。(find) 104我

10、們很高興開(kāi)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)時(shí)天氣很好。105這牛奶太冷，嬰兒們不能喝。(不定式) 106我們想這將是過(guò)夜的地方。（不定式107約翰跳進(jìn)了河，我也跳了進(jìn)去。(so)108我們教室的顏色和他們的一樣。(the same as) 109現(xiàn)在這條褲子給那年輕人穿已經(jīng)太短了。（不定式110他們需要些生火的木頭。（不定式）111學(xué)生們通過(guò)在一起學(xué)習(xí)和玩耍而成了朋友。(by) 112那位根本沒(méi)有翻譯該故事的譯員是非常機(jī)敏的。（定語(yǔ)從句）113我們中3/5以上的人喜歡田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)。114那家出售很多現(xiàn)代畫(huà)的藝術(shù)品商店在街道對(duì)面。（定語(yǔ)從句115如果你不介意的話，我打算開(kāi)窗。(if)116我們認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法不難學(xué)。(think

11、) 117售票員告訴我下公共汽車后向右轉(zhuǎn).(不定式)118在街角的那幢大樓是史密斯先生居住的公寓。(定語(yǔ)從句)119那本告訴我很多有趣的事的書(shū)是用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)的。120你給了我們這么大的幫助，不勝感激。(kind) 答案：1. Just wait for a while and then Ill help you. 句型：祈使句, and / or 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ) 如：請(qǐng)盡早做出決定,不然你會(huì)坐失良機(jī).(or) Please make your decision as early as possible, or youll miss the golden chance. 2. They introduc

12、ed themselves.3. Please find out when the next train leaves. 劃線部分為賓語(yǔ)從句:關(guān)聯(lián)詞when+主語(yǔ)the next train+謂語(yǔ)leaves4. What were you doing from two to four yesterday afternoon? 表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作5. I was having dinner when the phone rang. was/were doingwhen: 過(guò)去正在做某事，就在那時(shí) when=at that time6. Not only I but a

13、lso Tom and Mary are fond of swimming. not onlybut also： 就近原則,此句主語(yǔ)為Tome and Mary 喜歡: be fond of7. Hes feeling a lot better today. a lot 修飾比較級(jí)8. The hall was already full of senior high school students. 高中生senior high school students be full of:充滿9. While I was walking down the street, I saw some old

14、 buildings10. Some boys were climbing a tree when I entered the garden。11. Please take off your old coat and put on this new one.12. ）What time did it happen? happen vi 發(fā)生 沒(méi)有被動(dòng) 某人發(fā)生某事: sth happened to sb13. He went to the office to ask about the time-table.14. When we got to the station the train ha

15、d left。15. After he had taken the medicine, he began to feel better.16. Do you mind my watching the sports programme? mind doing:介意做某事17. I havent finished reading the book about London. finish doing:完成做某事18. He left the mountain village without telling me.19. I told her that I had finished washing

16、up. wash up:(飯后)洗餐具20. When Tom went upstairs to his bedroom his sister had shortened his coat by one inch. go upstairs:上樓 by:相差 21. Tom and I are looking forward to seeing you soon. look forward to doing:盼望做某事22. People all over the world watched the Olympic Games on TV.23. Ive heard /I hear that t

17、he game will be put off. 延遲做某事: put off/delay/postpone doing24. English is spoken here. 主語(yǔ)只能用名詞或代詞充當(dāng) “這里”為副詞，不能做主語(yǔ)，只能做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)25. The gymnasium will be completed next year.26. Be careful when you cross the street. 祈使句動(dòng)詞放在句首，但careful是形容詞,所以借be動(dòng)詞27. What caused the road accident? 28. Shes always ready to

18、help others. be ready to help others:樂(lè)于助人29. The girl was injured in a road accident because she didnt obey the traffic rules.injure是及物動(dòng)詞,后面沒(méi)有跟賓語(yǔ)，所以用被動(dòng) 遵守交通規(guī)則: obey the traffic rules30. Youll be told when the time comes. 中文中無(wú)主語(yǔ)，所以賓語(yǔ) “你”提前做主語(yǔ)，用被動(dòng)31. I dont like the brass frame at all. notat all:一點(diǎn)都不3

19、2. He grew roses in the middle of the garden.33. He wondered why she had made so many mistakes in her exercises.34. wonder動(dòng)詞后跟的劃線部分為賓語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)聯(lián)詞why + 主語(yǔ) she + 謂語(yǔ) had made + 其他成分 復(fù)數(shù)名詞mistakes前有表多 “many” 此形容詞，所以用so 復(fù)數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前有表多少的形容詞 many, much , little, few 前有so, 其他形容詞用such ,如 such beautiful flowers35.

20、He told me everything would be all right. 注意時(shí)態(tài)一致, told 過(guò)去時(shí)，所以后面只能用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) would36. Nobody knew when we would have our next meeting. 主語(yǔ)劃線部分的時(shí)態(tài)一致37. . There are so many things to learn in the new school. 復(fù)數(shù)名詞前有表示多的many， 所以用so to learn不定式做定語(yǔ)，修飾前面的名詞things,表將來(lái)，即 “將要學(xué)” there be 句型中，通常用主動(dòng)代替被動(dòng)，所以雖然是things將被學(xué)

21、,但不說(shuō)to be learnt,而是to learn38. We were chatting pleasantly when the teacher came in. pleasant:令人愉快的,副詞pleasantly修飾動(dòng)詞chat39. As soon as we finished junior high school, we entered senior high school40. My teacher is much younger than I thought. Much修飾比較級(jí) than是連詞，所以后面跟了主語(yǔ)I 和謂語(yǔ)thought41. After dinner, I

22、 always do the washing up in the kitchen. washing up: U （飯后）洗餐具42. Our class meeting will be held tomorrow afternoon.43. The teacher saw his students doing their homework in the classroom. see sb doing:看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事 see sb do:看見(jiàn)某人做過(guò)某事44. She said (that) Mr. Robinson would have to pay a lot for that pict

23、ure. 注意劃線部分45. My mother said we would stay in Beijing for two weeks.46. This book is divided into three parts. divideinto:把(整體)分成(部分) separate A from B:把A和B分開(kāi)(A和B為獨(dú)立的個(gè)體) 這道題三個(gè)部分構(gòu)成一個(gè)整體，書(shū)。 separate big apples from small ones 大蘋(píng)果和小蘋(píng)果是獨(dú)立的個(gè)體47. In out country, bicycles are kept away from busy streets. k

24、eep away from: 使遠(yuǎn)離48. She did not know that man at all. notat all:根本不49. 。John said he would become a doctor some day. 注意時(shí)態(tài)一致 50. The burning torch will be carried by a famous athlete. 51. It was my fault. Im sorry. fault:過(guò)錯(cuò)52. I like basketball better than any other sport. any other sport: 任何一項(xiàng)別的運(yùn)動(dòng)

25、53. I knew they would find the old building.54. The teacher is asked many questions by students every day.55. While the boy was crossing the street, a car hit him.56. We were told he would be fine soon.57. Football is loved by both young and old/both old and young。58. My mother helped me ( to ) make

26、 the bed. help sb (to)do:幫助某人做某事, to可以省略 make the bed:鋪床59. This morning a doctor was called to see the sick child. 60. My friend said that he had always obeyed the traffic rules.61. London was so big that we did not know which way to go. sothat:如此.以至于疑問(wèn)詞 (what, who, when, how, where, whether, which

27、)動(dòng)詞不定式 （可作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，不用被動(dòng)）I dont know what to do. (不用被動(dòng),what to do 什么將被做)62. The supermarket is just on the corner of the street.63. Cross the street when you get off the bus.64. Take the elevator to the top floor and you will see the whole city clearly.65. You have to follow these directions when you

28、 take the medicine. 66. I dont think youll have any trouble in finding the boys dormitory. 做某事有困難have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth 當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為think, suppose, expect, believe, imagine,等表示”認(rèn)為”,”猜想”時(shí)，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句如果是否定形式，常把否定詞從從句中轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中，成為否定的轉(zhuǎn)移。此句中文為 “我認(rèn)為你不會(huì)有困難”翻譯成英文為 “我不認(rèn)為你會(huì)有困難”67. Spanish is the most wi

29、dely used language in South America. 68. How the old painting was taken to Japan was a mystery. 劃線部分為主語(yǔ)從句 關(guān)聯(lián)詞 How+ 主語(yǔ)the old painting + 謂語(yǔ) was taken69. We find it necessary to learn how to use a computer. 動(dòng)詞+形式賓語(yǔ)it+賓補(bǔ)(形容詞或名詞)+to do sth 或that +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他成分 learn how to do: 學(xué)習(xí)怎樣做 learn to do: 學(xué)會(huì)做70. Whe

30、n the fire started, many people were not aware of the danger. 意識(shí)到 be aware of+詞/詞組71. be aware that +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他成分72. As a football player, Tom is second to none. He has been chosen (as) captain of our football team. be second to none: 獨(dú)一無(wú)二 be second only to: 僅次于 as: 介詞，作為 選某人為choose sb (as)+職務(wù) as 可省略

31、一個(gè)職務(wù)用零冠詞73. Theyve invited me to stay for the weekend.74. Could you translate the text into Chinese for me? Translateinto: 把.翻譯成75. The old lady thanked the policeman for helping her (to) find her handbag. thank sb for doing 感謝某人某事76. The last place (that) we visited was the radio station. the last

32、.+定語(yǔ)從句（或to do），意為“最不可能的”、“極少可能的”、“最不合適的”。從句式上看是表示一種最高級(jí)的肯定，但其實(shí)意是否定的。He is the last man to accept a bribe. 他不是受賄的那種人。He is the last man for such job. 他最不配擔(dān)任這項(xiàng)工作。劃線部分為定語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)聯(lián)詞that+主語(yǔ)we+謂語(yǔ)visited+其他部分 77. What is the name of the interpreter who made everybody laugh yesterday? 劃線部分為定語(yǔ)從句 關(guān)聯(lián)詞和主語(yǔ)合而為一who+謂語(yǔ)m

33、ade+其他部分 make sb do sth: 使某人做某事78. His parents wont allow him to occupy that seat. allow sb to do:允許某人做某事 allow doing:允許做某事79. Those who pretend to know what they dont know will be punished one day. 劃線部分為定語(yǔ)從句 關(guān)聯(lián)詞和主語(yǔ)合二為一who + 謂語(yǔ)pretend +其他部分 know 是動(dòng)詞，后接的what they dont know是賓語(yǔ)從句 關(guān)聯(lián)詞what +主語(yǔ)they+謂語(yǔ)dont

34、 know80. She pretended that she didnt know me when we met on the train.81. This is the place where I was born. 劃線部分為定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)聯(lián)詞where +主語(yǔ)I + 謂語(yǔ)was born82. Ill never forget the day when I entered the senior high school. 劃線部分為定語(yǔ)從句 關(guān)聯(lián)詞 when+ 主語(yǔ)I +謂語(yǔ) entered83. Different countries have different forms of gr

35、eetings.84. You have to pay attention to you manners at any time. pay attention to: 注意 禮貌 manners 用復(fù)數(shù)85. The reason why he was late for class is not clear. 劃線部分為定語(yǔ)從句 關(guān)聯(lián)詞 why+ 主語(yǔ) he + 謂語(yǔ) was late + 其他部分86. Can you tell me a time when youll be free? 劃線部分為定語(yǔ)從句 關(guān)聯(lián)詞when + 主語(yǔ) you + 謂語(yǔ)will be free 87. The

36、lab where the chemist often goes is not far from here.劃線部分為定語(yǔ)從句 關(guān)聯(lián)詞 where + 主語(yǔ) the chemist + 謂語(yǔ) often goes88. Would you like to play basketball with me after class? play basketball:球類前不用冠詞 課后： after class would like to do: 想要做某事89. I found it necessary to do the work. 動(dòng)詞found+形式賓語(yǔ)it +賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)necessary+

37、真正的賓語(yǔ)to do the work90. He wrote me a letter with a picture in it. with:伴隨 with a book in my hand:手里拿著一本書(shū)91. She is ahead of all the other girls in her class in English. all the other girls: 剩下的所有女孩 ahead of:領(lǐng)先92. If you cant help these mountain climbers, Ill ask somebody else. 一個(gè)連詞if連接兩個(gè)句子 somebody

38、else:其他某個(gè)人 anybody else:其他任何人，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體 everybody else: 其他所有人，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體93. Birds often use their colors to protect themselves. So do insects. So+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)：主語(yǔ)也 So do insects.= Insects also often use their colors to protect themselves. Neither+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)：主語(yǔ)也不 He isnt a student. Neither is Mike. Mike也不是一個(gè)學(xué)生 Neither is

39、Mike.= Mike isnt a student either.94. Rebecca played with her toy train. play with sth: 玩.東西 play with matches:玩火柴95. It is important for children to go out to play. It是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的to go out to play96. ）His wish is to become an artist. to become an artist作表語(yǔ)，表示 “將成為一個(gè)藝術(shù)家”97. (how to) Adults should

40、 know how to help children (to) develop mentally. mental:精神上,智力上,思想上 98. I want some exercise books for my homework.99. Teachers help them (to) learn. to可以省略100. The teachers do not want their students to be afraid of them. be afraid of doing: 害怕做某事 be afraid to do: 不敢去做某事101. The activities (that)w

41、e take part in are all interesting ones. 劃線部分是定語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)聯(lián)詞that+主語(yǔ)we +謂語(yǔ)take part in102. It is not easy to be a host nation for the Olympics. It是形式主語(yǔ) 真正的主語(yǔ)是to be a host nation for the Olympics103. Adults are sometimes too busy to play. tooto: 太以至于不.104. When we understand what our teacher says, we ask no

42、 more questions. 劃線部分 關(guān)聯(lián)詞what+主語(yǔ)our teacher +謂語(yǔ)says105. Every day of the year finds the children playing.106. We were glad we had nice weather for our sports meet. weather不可數(shù)名詞,前面零冠詞107. The milk is too cold for babies to drink.108. ）We thought (that) it would be the place to stay for the night.109. John jumped into the river and so did I. so did I = I also jumped into the river110. The color of our classroom is the same as that of theirs. 英語(yǔ)中強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)等成分, that= the color theirs= their classroom111. ）Now the trousers are too short for the young man to we