常用測(cè)繪C#程序設(shè)計(jì)(源代碼)

1、常用測(cè)量程序設(shè)計(jì)(1) 用全站儀在 A點(diǎn)觀測(cè)了 B點(diǎn)斜邊和垂直角，求 A到B的高差。(提示：KabDsi na (1 k)2Rcos2 av， D-斜邊，a -垂直角，器高v-反光鏡高，k -大氣折光系數(shù))using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Text;namespace ConsoleApplication1class Applicationstatic void Main( string args)Console .Write(請(qǐng)輸入斜邊=);double D = double .Parse( Console

2、.ReadLine();Console .Write(請(qǐng)輸入垂直角ddd.mmss=);double a = DEG( double .Parse( Console .ReadLine();Console .Write(請(qǐng)輸入儀器高=);double i = double .Parse( Console .ReadLine();Console .Write(請(qǐng)輸入反光鏡高=);double v = double .Parse( Console .ReadLine();double h = D * Math.Sin(a) +(1 - 0.13) * D / 6371000.0* D / 6371

3、000.0 * Math.Cos(a)* Math.Cos(a) / 2.0 + i - v;Console .WriteLine(高差為0 ,h);/將ddd.mmss轉(zhuǎn)為弧度static public double DEG(double ang)int fuhao = ( int )(ang / Math.Abs(ang);ang =Math.Abs(ang);int d = ( int )ang;int m = ( int )(ang * 100) - d * 100;double s = ang * 10000 - m * 100 - d * 10000;return (d + m /

4、 60.0 + s / 3600.0) * fuhao) / 180.0 *Math.PI;(2) 如圖所示，已知 A點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)及A點(diǎn)到B點(diǎn)的邊長(zhǎng)及方位角，計(jì)算 B點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)。using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Text;namespace ConsoleApplicationlclass Applicationstatic void Main( string args)Console .Write(請(qǐng)輸入 A點(diǎn)的 X坐標(biāo)=);double XA = double .Parse( Console .ReadLine(

5、);Console .Write(請(qǐng)輸入 A點(diǎn)的 丫坐標(biāo)=);double YA = double .Parse( Console .ReadLine();Console .Write(請(qǐng)輸入 A到 B的方位角ddd.mmss=); double a = DEG( double .Parse( Console .ReadLine(); Console .Write(請(qǐng)輸入A到B的水平距離=); double S = double .Parse( Console .ReadLine(); double XB = XA + S* Math.Cos(a);double YB = YA + S* Ma

6、th.Sin(a);Console .WriteLine( B點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)(0,1) ,XB,YB);/將ddd.mmss轉(zhuǎn)為弧度 static public double DEG(double ang)int fuhao = ( int )(ang / Math.Abs(ang);ang =Math.Abs(ang);int d = ( int )ang;int m = ( int )(ang * 100) - d * 100;double s = ang * 10000 - m * 100 - d * 10000;Math.PI;return (d + m / 60.0 + s / 3600.

7、0) * fuhao) / 180.0 *A點(diǎn)到的邊長(zhǎng)及方位角。(3) 如圖所示，已知 A點(diǎn)和B點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)，計(jì)算using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Text;namespace ConsoleApplication1class Applicationstatic void Main( string args)Console .Write(請(qǐng)輸入A點(diǎn)的X坐標(biāo)=); double XA = double .Parse( Console.ReadLine();Console .Write(請(qǐng)輸入A點(diǎn)的丫坐標(biāo)=); dou

8、ble YA = double .Parse( Console.ReadLine();Console .Write(請(qǐng)輸入B點(diǎn)的X坐標(biāo)=); double XB = double .Parse( Console.ReadLine();Console .Write(請(qǐng)輸入B點(diǎn)的丫坐標(biāo)=);double YB = double .Parse( Console .ReadLine();double S = 距離(XA, YA, XB, YB);double a = 方位角 (XA, YA, XB, YB);Console .WriteLine( AB間的距離=0，從 A到 B的方位角=1 ,S,DM

9、S(a);/ 將弧度轉(zhuǎn)為 ddd.mmssstatic public double DMS(double ang)ang += 1.0E-15;/ 加上一個(gè)小量，以保證進(jìn)位int fuhao = ( int )(ang / Math.Abs(ang);ang =Math.Abs(ang) * 180.0 / Math.PI;int d = ( int )ang;ang = (ang - d) * 60.0;int m = ( int )ang;double s = (ang - m) * 60.0;return (d + m / 100.0 + s / 10000.0) * fuhao;/ 計(jì)

10、算方位角 , 返回弧度值public static double 方位角 (double x1, double y1, double x2, double y2) double deltaX = x2 - x1;double deltaY = y2 - y1;double angle = Math.PI * 0.5;if ( Math.Abs(deltaX) 0.000000001)angle =Math.Atan2(deltaY, deltaX);if (angle 0)angle +=Math.PI;if (deltaY 2 *Math.PI)a0 -= 2 *Math.PI;List 導(dǎo)

11、線轉(zhuǎn)角集合=new List ();int i = 1;doConsole .Write(請(qǐng)輸入第0個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)角的水平角左角為正，右角為負(fù) =,i+);string str = Console .ReadLine(); if (str != ) 導(dǎo)線轉(zhuǎn)角集合 .Add(DEG(double .Parse(str);elsebreak ; while ( true );i = 1;foreach ( double a in 導(dǎo)線轉(zhuǎn)角集合 )a0 += a + Math.PI;if (a0 2 * Math.PI)a0 -= 2 * Math.PI;else if (a0 0.0)a0 += 2 * M

12、ath.PI;Console .WriteLine( 第0 條邊的方位角為 1 ,i+,DMS(a0);/ 將弧度轉(zhuǎn)為 ddd.mmssstatic public double DMS(double ang)ang += 1.0E-15; / 加上一個(gè)小量，以保證進(jìn)位int fuhao = ( int )(ang / Math.Abs(ang);ang = Math.Abs(ang) * 180.0 / Math.PI;int d = ( int )ang;ang = (ang - d) * 60.0;int m = ( int )ang;double s = (ang - m) * 60.0

13、;return (d + m / 100.0 + s / 10000.0) * fuhao;/將ddd.mmss轉(zhuǎn)為弧度static public double DEG(double ang)int fuhao = ( int )(ang / Math.Abs(ang);ang =Math.Abs(ang);int d = ( int )ang;int m = ( int )(ang * 100) - d * 100;double s = ang * 10000 - m * 100 - d * 10000;Math.PI;return (d + m / 60.0 + s / 3600.0) *

14、 fuhao) /180.0 *(5) 在如圖所示的支中導(dǎo)線， 已知A點(diǎn)和M點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)及每個(gè)左角和每條邊長(zhǎng)，求每個(gè)點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)。M J* 氏Ausing System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Text;namespace ConsoleApplication1class Applicationstatic void Main( string args)Console .Write(請(qǐng)輸入M點(diǎn)的x坐標(biāo)=);double Mx = double .Parse( Console .ReadLine();Console .Write(請(qǐng)輸入

15、M點(diǎn)的y坐標(biāo)=);double My = double .Parse( Console .ReadLine();Console .Write(請(qǐng)輸入 A點(diǎn)的 x坐標(biāo)=);double Ax = double .Parse( Console .ReadLine();Console .Write(請(qǐng)輸入 A點(diǎn)的 y坐標(biāo)=);double Ay = double .Parse( Console .ReadLine();List 導(dǎo)線轉(zhuǎn)角集合 =new List ();List 導(dǎo)線邊長(zhǎng)集合 =new List ();int i = 1;doConsole .Write(請(qǐng)輸入第0個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)角的水平角左角為

16、正，右角為負(fù)=,i);string str = Console .ReadLine();if (str !=)導(dǎo)線轉(zhuǎn)角集合.Add(DEG(double .Parse(str);elsebreak ;Console .Write( 請(qǐng)輸入第0 條邊長(zhǎng)值=, i+); 導(dǎo)線邊長(zhǎng)集合 .Add( double .Parse( Console .ReadLine(); while ( true );/計(jì)算M到A的坐標(biāo)方位角double a0 = 方位角 (Mx, My, Ax, Ay);/ 計(jì)算每個(gè)點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)double x0 = Ax;double y0 = Ay;for ( int j = 0;

17、j 2 * Math.PI) a0 -= 2 * Math.PI;x0 = x0 +導(dǎo)線邊長(zhǎng)集合 j *Math.Cos(a0);y0 = y0 +導(dǎo)線邊長(zhǎng)集合 j *Math.Sin(a0);Console .WriteLine( P0 點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)是 :1,2,j+2,x0,y0);/將ddd.mmss轉(zhuǎn)為弧度static public double DEG(double ang)int fuhao = ( int )(ang / Math.Abs(ang);ang =Math.Abs(ang);int d = ( int )ang;int m = ( int )(ang * 100) - d

18、 * 100;double s = ang * 10000 - m * 100 - d * 10000;return (d + m / 60.0 + s / 3600.0) * fuhao) / 180.0 *Math.PI;/ 計(jì)算方位角 , 返回弧度值public static double 方位角 ( double x1, double y1, double x2, double y2) double deltaX = x2 - x1;double deltaY = y2 - y1;double angle = Math.PI * 0.5;if ( Math.Abs(deltaX) 0.

19、000000001)angle =Math.Atan2(deltaY, deltaX);if (angle 0)angle +=Math.PI;if (deltaY 0.0)angle +=Math.PI;return angle;(6) 在如圖所示的單一附合水準(zhǔn)路線中，已知A點(diǎn)和B點(diǎn)的高程及每段的長(zhǎng)度和高差，求每個(gè)點(diǎn)的高程。using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Text;namespace ConsoleApplication1class Applicationstatic void Main( string a

20、rgs)Console .Write(請(qǐng)輸入 A點(diǎn)的高程=);double Ha = double .Parse( Console .ReadLine();Console .Write(請(qǐng)輸入E點(diǎn)的高程=);double Hb = double .Parse( Console .ReadLine();List 路線段長(zhǎng)度集合 =new List ();List 路線段高差集合 =new List ();int i = 1;doConsole .Write(請(qǐng)輸入第0段長(zhǎng)度公里為單位=,i); string str = Console .ReadLine();if (str !=)路線段長(zhǎng)度集合

21、.Add( double .Parse(str);elsebreak;Console .Write(請(qǐng)輸入第0段高差=,i+);路線段高差集合.Add( double .Parse( Console .ReadLine();while ( true );/計(jì)算水準(zhǔn)路線閉合差double w = 0;double總長(zhǎng)度=0;for ( int j = 0; j 路線段長(zhǎng)度集合.Count; j+)w +=路線段高差集合j;總長(zhǎng)度+=路線段長(zhǎng)度集合j;w = w - (Hb - Ha);/ 閉合差double v = -w / 總長(zhǎng)度；/每公里改正數(shù)/計(jì)算每個(gè)點(diǎn)的高程double H = Ha;f

22、or ( int j = 0; j 0.000000001)if (angle 0)angle +=Math.PI;if (deltaY 多邊形 X坐標(biāo)集=new List vdouble ();List vdouble 多邊形 Y坐標(biāo)集=new List vdouble ();int i = 1;doConsole .Write(請(qǐng)輸入第0點(diǎn)的x坐標(biāo) =,i);string str = Console .ReadLine();if (str !=)多邊形 X坐標(biāo)集.Add( double .Parse(str);elsebreak;Console .Write(請(qǐng)輸入第0點(diǎn)的 y坐標(biāo)=,i+

23、);多邊形 Y坐標(biāo)集.Add( double .Parse( Console .ReadLine();while ( true );/計(jì)算面積double area = 0;點(diǎn)的個(gè)數(shù)int Count = 多邊形X坐標(biāo)集.Count;for ( int j = 0; j Count-1; j+)area +=多邊形X坐標(biāo)集j *多邊形丫坐標(biāo)集j + 1-多邊形X坐標(biāo)集j + 1 * 多邊形丫坐標(biāo)集j;/計(jì)算最后一點(diǎn)到起點(diǎn)的項(xiàng)area +=多邊形X坐標(biāo)集Count - 1 *多邊形丫坐標(biāo)集0-多邊形X坐標(biāo)集0 * 多邊形Y坐標(biāo)集Count - 1;Console .WriteLine(多邊形的面

24、積=0 , Math.Abs(area * 0.5);(9) 在如圖所示的僅有一個(gè)連接角的附合導(dǎo)線中，已知A點(diǎn)和B點(diǎn)的高程及每條邊的斜邊、垂直角、儀器高和反光鏡高，求每個(gè)點(diǎn)的高程。(提示:hAB Dsina (1 k)cos2a i v，D-斜邊，a-垂直角，i-孜器高，反2R光鏡高，k -大氣折光系數(shù))using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;using System.Text;namespace 導(dǎo)線class Programstatic void Main( string args)Console .W

25、rite(請(qǐng)輸入A點(diǎn)的高程=);double HA = double .Parse( Console .ReadLine();Console .Write(請(qǐng)輸入B點(diǎn)的高程=);double HB = double .Parse( Console .ReadLine();List 高差集合=new List ();List 水平距離平方集合 =new List ();int i = 1;double高差和=0;double水平距離平方和 =0;doConsole .Write(請(qǐng)輸入0點(diǎn)到1點(diǎn)的斜距D=,i,i+1);string str = Console .ReadLine();if (s

26、tr = ) break ;double D = double .Parse(str);Console .Write(請(qǐng)輸入0點(diǎn)到1點(diǎn)的垂直角=,i, i + 1);double a = 導(dǎo)線.DEG(double .Parse( Console .ReadLine(); / 并化為弧度Console .Write(請(qǐng)輸入0的儀器高=,i);double 儀器高=double .Parse( Console .ReadLine();Console .Write(請(qǐng)輸入0的反光鏡高=,i+1);double 反光鏡高=double .Parse( Console .ReadLine();doub

27、le水平距離；double h =導(dǎo)線.高差(D, a ,儀器高，反光鏡高，out水平距離);水平距離平方集合.Add(水平距離*水平距離);高差集合.Add(h);水平距離平方和 +=水平距離*水平距離；高差和 += h; while ( true );/ 計(jì)算高差閉合差double 高差閉合差 = HA + 高差和 - HB;/ 計(jì)算單位長(zhǎng)度改正數(shù) , 三角高程的權(quán)與距離的平方成反比 double 單位長(zhǎng)度改正數(shù) = - 高差閉合差 / 水平距離平方和 ;/ 計(jì)算每點(diǎn)高程double H = HA;for ( int j = 0; j 高差集合 .Count; j+)H += 高差集合 j

28、 + 單位長(zhǎng)度改正數(shù) * 水平距離平方集合 j;Console .WriteLine( 第0點(diǎn)的高程 H=1 ,j+2,H);Console .WriteLine(最后一個(gè)點(diǎn)的高程應(yīng)該與 B點(diǎn)的高程相同!);class 導(dǎo)線/將ddd.mmss轉(zhuǎn)為弧度static public double DEG(double ang)int fuhao = ( int )(ang / Math.Abs(ang);ang =Math.Abs(ang);int d = ( int )ang;int m = ( int )(ang * 100) - d * 100;double s = ang * 10000

29、- m * 100 - d * 10000;return (d + m / 60.0 + s / 3600.0) * fuhao) / 180.0 *Math.PI;/ 高差計(jì)算 , 返回高差public static double 高差(double 斜距,double 垂直角,double 儀器高 double 反光鏡 高 , out double 水平距離 )double h = 斜距 * Math.Sin(垂直角)+ 斜距 * Math.Cos(垂直角)/ 6371000.0 * 斜距 *Math.Cos( 垂直角 ) * (1 - 0.13) + 儀器高 - 反光鏡高 ;水平距離 =

30、 斜距 *Math.Cos( 垂直角 );return h;(10) 在如圖所示的僅有一個(gè)連接角的附合導(dǎo)線中，已知M點(diǎn)、A點(diǎn)和B點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)，每個(gè)點(diǎn)的左角 i 及每條邊的水平距離，求每個(gè)點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)。using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Text;namespace 導(dǎo)線class Programstatic void Main( string args)Console .Write(請(qǐng)輸入M點(diǎn)的X坐標(biāo)=);double MX = double .Parse( Console .ReadLine();Console .Wr

31、ite(請(qǐng)輸入M點(diǎn)的丫坐標(biāo)=);double MY = double .Parse( Console .ReadLine();Console .Write(請(qǐng)輸入A點(diǎn)的X坐標(biāo)=);double AX = double .Parse( Console .ReadLine();Console .Write(請(qǐng)輸入A點(diǎn)的丫坐標(biāo)=);double AY = double .Parse( Console .ReadLine();Console .Write(請(qǐng)輸入B點(diǎn)的X坐標(biāo)=);double BX = double .Parse( Console .ReadLine();Console .Write(

32、請(qǐng)輸入B點(diǎn)的丫坐標(biāo)=);double BY = double .Parse( Console .ReadLine();/計(jì)算M到A的方位角double a 0 = 導(dǎo)線.方位角(MX, MY, AX, AY);List 坐標(biāo)增量 X集合=new List ();List 坐標(biāo)增量 丫集合=new List ();int i = 1;double 坐標(biāo)增量X和=0;double 坐標(biāo)增量丫和=0;double坐標(biāo)增量X絕對(duì)值和=0;double坐標(biāo)增量丫絕對(duì)值和=0;double 水平距離和 =0;doConsole .Write(請(qǐng)輸入0點(diǎn)到1點(diǎn)的水平距離S=,i,i+1);string st

33、r = Console .ReadLine();if (str = ) break ;double S = double .Parse(str);Console .Write( 請(qǐng)輸入 0 點(diǎn)的水平角 =, i); double B = 導(dǎo)線.DEG(double .Parse( Console .ReadLine();i+;/ 計(jì)算坐標(biāo)增量double dx, dy;a 0 = 導(dǎo)線.坐標(biāo)(0, 0, B , S, a 0, out dx, out dy);坐標(biāo)增量X集合.Add(dx);坐標(biāo)增量丫集合.Add(dy);坐標(biāo)增量X和+= dx;坐標(biāo)增量 丫和 += dy; ;坐標(biāo)增量X絕對(duì)值

34、和+= Math.Abs(dx);坐標(biāo)增量 丫絕對(duì)值和 += Math.Abs(dy); 水平距離和 += S;while ( true );/ 計(jì)算閉合差double 閉合差X = AX + 坐標(biāo)增量X和-BX;double 閉合差Y = AY + 坐標(biāo)增量丫和-BY;/ 計(jì)算單位長(zhǎng)度改正數(shù)double X坐標(biāo)單位長(zhǎng)度改正數(shù) =-閉合差X /坐標(biāo)增量X絕對(duì)值和；double Y坐標(biāo)單位長(zhǎng)度改正數(shù) =-閉合差Y /坐標(biāo)增量丫絕對(duì)值和；/ 計(jì)算導(dǎo)線相對(duì)精度int f = ( int )( 水平距離和 / Math.Sqrt( 閉合差 X * 閉合差 X + 閉合差 Y * 閉合差 Y); Con

35、sole.WriteLine( 導(dǎo)線的相對(duì)精度為 1/0 ,f);/ 計(jì)算每點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)double X = AX;double Y = AY;for ( int j = 0; j 0.000000001)angle = Math.Atan2(deltaY, deltaX);if (angle 0)angle += Math.PI;if (deltaY = Math.PI * 2) 方位角 -= Math.PI * 2; if ( 方位角 0.0) 方位角 += Math.PI * 2;x = x0 +水平距離* Math.Cos(方位角);y = y0 +水平距離 * Math.Sin( 方位角

36、);return 方位角 ;(11 )在如圖所示的僅有一個(gè)連接角的附合導(dǎo)線中，已知M點(diǎn)、A點(diǎn)和B點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)，A點(diǎn)和B點(diǎn)的高程，每個(gè)點(diǎn)的左角i及每條邊的斜邊、垂直角、儀器高和反光鏡高，求每個(gè)點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)和高程。(提示：hAB Dsina (1k)%a2Ri v, D-斜邊，a-垂直角，i -儀器高，v-反光鏡高，k -大氣折光系數(shù)）using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Text;namespace 導(dǎo)線class Programstatic void Main( string args)Console .Write(請(qǐng)輸入

37、M點(diǎn)的X坐標(biāo)=);double MX = double .Parse( Console .ReadLine();Console .Write(請(qǐng)輸入M點(diǎn)的丫坐標(biāo)=);double MY = double .Parse( Console .ReadLine();Console .Write(請(qǐng)輸入A點(diǎn)的X坐標(biāo)=);double AX = double .Parse( Console .ReadLine(); Console .Write(請(qǐng)輸入A點(diǎn)的丫坐標(biāo)=);double AY = double .Parse( Console .ReadLine(); Console .Write(請(qǐng)輸入A點(diǎn)

38、的高程=);double HA = double .Parse( Console .ReadLine(); Console .Write(請(qǐng)輸入B點(diǎn)的X坐標(biāo)=);double BX = double .Parse( Console .ReadLine(); Console .Write(請(qǐng)輸入B點(diǎn)的丫坐標(biāo)=);double BY = double .Parse( Console .ReadLine(); Console .Write(請(qǐng)輸入B點(diǎn)的高程=);double HB = double .Parse( Console .ReadLine();/計(jì)算M到A的方位角double a 0 =

39、導(dǎo)線.方位角(MX, MY, AX, AY);List 坐標(biāo)增量 X集合=new List ();List 坐標(biāo)增量 丫集合=new List ();List 高差集合=new List ();List 水平距離平方集合 =new List (); int i = 1;double 坐標(biāo)增量X和=0;double坐標(biāo)增量 丫和 = 0;double坐標(biāo)增量X絕對(duì)值和=0;double坐標(biāo)增量 丫絕對(duì)值和 = 0;double水平距離和 = 0;double高差和 = 0;double水平距離平方和 = 0;doConsole .Write(請(qǐng)輸入0點(diǎn)到1點(diǎn)的斜距D=,i, i + 1); string str = Console.ReadLine();if (str = ) break ;double D = double .Pars