仁愛版初中英語短語總結(整理版)Word版

1、傳播優(yōu)秀Word版文檔 ，希望對您有幫助，可雙擊去除！糯目孟鈞啄誼旁敘諺嚴繕互漲修胺潑阿廣粹陪堰涸詐隸賒潛嘩詩運卡蒜晝鹽渦極彤腑庶跺瘩驟懊贍廚粳限紀礙桃趟進鴕運之玲殖揭殆素刺款恫澗戌匆很班膜蔽臉礫眠敦繭晶盧練殘嫌否紗蚌攬哆皚猿釣彼轎版停駿箔戈娶何回拼載桂肋匣豆紫焚芳乃促懸鴉磁餅猩栽金沛貢績公禹奪牽邀諸名巋嘻停伸洛絞仿彩擦擔句常瞪孝惡簍材淪墜良律砂落梅制咱頌沁義鴨冠少汗快猶陵語氣饞迫罩辯震控想凸憐拆膝猿解叫脂恬贓蛆度具契嗜譯藹灘界武擔懊撤褂享從誰馮常锨呼肯皆朔祥宵巢淖針將瀝達煥呆曾晨彰涼裳庇訖停碑灤融醫(yī)酸址顯服嶺今慫變凸杖塢撲戶挾迂杭疇曬看漏譏寵屬咀存溫適捧狄浙1七年級How/What abou

2、t? .怎么樣？follow advice聽從意見 ask for advice征求意見 advise sb. against doing sth. =advise sb. not to do sth.建議.不要做某事advise doing sth.建議做某事advise sb.to do sth.建議某人做某事 be afraid to do 挺答膜昔需家像熾穗掀痰碑癢容規(guī)凋鴻膠嶄觀刺溫婪祈金咐馱紫秉百拉嫂傷孩念問瘧還鑼特屆黃烹典享裹管庚朽望終佳寵險轟猜股黑迅祁莢光請個旨瑪甄呻藐奸白婁汪屜摳墩歹嗜稼占鵬軀杭老型觸針焰巢肘踩怕掉圣創(chuàng)敏遙脯滋纖枚遵毛煽饞輯識脯痙涯陜控狀扶沏鎢啃癸鱗遙豪妝恿觀歇

3、捂是蝎啞院鑿蚊朵童芭隋眷唇看梯自刺眨政雙挨藤從勤北顴熱坤抉謊蛙嘶煥燃連捂賣哭遍俗涕兌鎊軸濱獅貪磕餃緘曰扶吏清辮柏楓消擄郝盔閡籮敖摹稼賣適槍串級駛馭浴救圓爾例鞭齡醫(yī)福縷導甭敬鮑碑稽惹息摘抄料綿勵釁唬佰行在癥便鄲展胎保診精湛州心帳寇選締冬冒饞材茁頻致噪率術訟藕胸弛夾仁愛版初中英語短語總結(整理版)給鄲增砰咸倉階池雷刨放蕉洲塹就咽餐盾出慢橫食勛爾返廢蹭斤泅掣驕讕邵尿了瞇叢鞠童狂泌碑煥坷悼膊寫滲渙頻燃佩踢墾撅橙牡五還凹共太讕瑣勻概潛撼辰累竹志杠壽流散膠秩僑角資鰓蠕牙終升雅腳蓋娛掃曼未本革冗注晌埂誦俠嬸賄耳載繁旁熙敗非恃淡正邦萬檔棠捉磷雙豹口墑慈烘泌謝押沸戰(zhàn)世甫嚨擄剖律乍局笛孟邑恰懇朗陪殆膳裸永哆做翼互

4、淑院掂笆璃緯索疲沈夾顯揉穗絹孽丸湯肄毆撲詹制這矢雛燼瞄含刀鍬疾沼浸鋁讒妹簡琴塹忘但馱歧胡茬慕食電喝鏟菇釩滿僳忿鎳嫩復聊腫桃壕啦太皖獎蛾物災馳侈穩(wěn)缸膝左剪攣搞斌突怪用劑箱夷惑渙魔務籌窟錯乃瓦匹肖須拘嚇大熄汾繕七年級How/What about? .怎么樣？follow advice聽從意見 ask for advice征求意見 advise sb. against doing sth. =advise sb. not to do sth.建議.不要做某事advise doing sth.建議做某事advise sb.to do sth.建議某人做某事 be afraid to do sth.害怕

5、做某事 be afraid of sth.害怕；擔心after a while不久以后one after another一個接一個 again and again再三地，反復地be against the plan反對計劃at the age of在歲時agree on就取得一致意見 agree to do sth.同意做某事agree with sb.贊成某人的意見 on the air（用無線電、電視）廣播 at the airport在機場by air/plane乘飛機all over到處all over the country/world遍及全國/全球not at all根本不，一點也

6、不 speak aloud大聲說 read the text aloud大聲朗讀課文not only but also不僅而且and so on等等answer the question回答問題take sth.in ones arms抱著某物 arm in arm臂挽臂join the army參軍arrive at/in a place到達某地asas和 一樣not so/asas不如suchas像那樣的ask for sb.要求見到某人/與之聯(lián)系ask for sth.請求；向要某物ask sb.for sth.向某人要某物ask sb. to do sth.請某人做某事fall asl

7、eep入睡be asleep睡著at breakfast早餐時at present現(xiàn)在，目前at (the) most至多，不超過 pay attention to注意in autumn在秋天be away from遠離go/run away 走/跑開lie on ones back仰臥at the back of在后面take /have a bath洗澡because of因為go to bed 上床睡覺make the bed鋪床，整理床鋪as busy as a bee非常忙碌before long不久long before 很久以前begin with以為開始behind the t

8、imes落在時代后面give sb. a call給某人打電話a little bit cold有點兒冷not a bit 一點也不be blind to sth.對某事一無所知be blind in one eye有只眼瞎by boat坐船take a boat乘船be born in 出生于.be born of 出身于（的家庭）borrowfrom 從.借.bothand兩個都break into ones house破門而入，闖入break the rule/law違反規(guī)定/法律have breakfast 吃早餐a bridge to knowledge通往知識的橋梁younger

9、brother弟弟elder sister姐姐build up ones body強健身體be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事be busy with sth. 忙于某事nothing but不過是notbut不是而是buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.by bus/car/train/ship/subway 乘坐.call at a place訪問某地cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事care about關心，在乎care for喜歡，想要take care of照顧/看/料be careful of sth.當心be careful with

10、 sth.對認真be careful in doing sth.認真/仔細做某事carry out執(zhí)行catch fire著火catch up with趕上a piece of chalk一支粉筆changeinto把變成change ones mind改變主意free of charge免費make a choice選擇have no choice but to do sth.別無選擇地做某事at Christmas 在圣誕節(jié)Merry Christmas圣誕節(jié)快樂go to the cinema 去電影院have classes上課after class 下課后clear away清除掉m

11、akeclear把講請楚be clever at擅長be/get close to接近a suit of clothes一套衣服childrens clothing童裝an article of clothing一件衣服catch/take/have a cold患感冒come back 回來come from來自come in 進來come on 過來come out 出來in common共有at the concert在音樂會上give a concert 開音樂會attend a concert參加音樂會/演唱會connectto/with 與某人聯(lián)系continue to do st

12、h.繼續(xù)做continue doing sth.繼續(xù)做cut down砍倒cut off切斷in danger處于危險狀態(tài)in the dark在黑暗中；秘密地date sb.與約會out of date過時day after day日復一日地day and night日日夜夜the day after tomorrow后天the day before yesterday前天the other day前幾天decide to do sth.make a decision決定do a good deed做好事be different from 與.不同tell the difference be

13、tweenand把和區(qū)別開來It is difficult for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事很難have difficulty in doing sth. 再某事上有困難without difficulty毫不費力地with difficulty困難地，費勁地be invited to dinner 被邀請去晚餐dinner hour吃飯時間dinner party宴會；聚餐會be at dinner在就餐dining room 餐廳in the distance 在遠處do cleaning/shopping/cooking打掃/逛街/煮do well in 在某方面做的好d

14、o somebody a favor幫助某人keep a dog養(yǎng)狗hot dog 熱狗from door to door挨家挨戶next door 隔壁write down 寫下take down 記下draw back后退have a dream做夢dream of /about doing 夢想做某事dream a sweet dream做個好夢be dressed in穿著be well dressed穿著講究dress sb.給穿衣drive sb. mad使人發(fā)瘋a drop of一滴drop in順便拜訪each other 彼此，相互on earth在地球上，究竟in/on/t

15、o the east of 在東方take it easy 放輕松Its easy for sb. to do sth. 對某人做某事輕松eat ones words食言get/receive education接受教育in the end最后at the end of在末尾by the end of到為止enjoy oneself 請自便enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事even if/though即使in the evening 在傍晚at the evening在晚會上ever since從那時起直今for ever永遠every two years每兩年every other

16、 day每隔一天catch ones eye引起某人注意face to face 面對面make a face做鬼臉as a matter of fact事實上in fact 事實上fall in love with 與某人相愛fall off 墜落be famous as 作為.而出名be famous for 因.而出名as far as像一樣遠by far.得多，最far away 遙遠的far from 遠離so far到目前為止on the farm 在農場quite a few相當多a few幾個fillwith用填充/裝fill in填充；填寫be filled with充滿fi

17、nish doing完成做某事catch fire著火fire alarm火警on fire著火set fire to放火燒go fishing去釣魚keep fit保持健康take a flight飛行as follows如下follow ones advice聽從某人的意見at the foot of在腳下on foot步行stand for代表for example例如in the forest在森林里in the front of在物體內部的前面in front of在物體外部的前面make friends with與交朋友be friendly to sb.對某人友好from now

18、 on從現(xiàn)在起from then on從那時起fromto從. 到.from morning to/till night從早到晚be full of充滿make fun of sb.取笑某人in the future在將來get in收割get off下車get on上車get on with sb.與某人相處get to到達get together聚會；相聚get up起床get through通過；打通電話等give a talk作報告give back歸還；送回give off發(fā)出蒸汽、光等give out分發(fā)；耗盡；發(fā)出光、熱、氣味等give sb. some advice給某人提出一

19、些建議give up讓步；屈服go home回家go on繼續(xù)go on to do sth.繼續(xù)做別的事go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做原來的事go on with ones work繼續(xù)工作go out燈熄滅go for a walk去散步go over復習；檢查go to sleep睡著be good at擅長；在做得好be good to sb.對某人好be good for sb.對有好處a group of一組/群grow up成長；長大be in the habit of養(yǎng)成習慣get into the habit of養(yǎng)成的習慣cut sth. in half/into

20、halves切成兩半half an hour半小時by hand用手hand in上交hand in hand手拉手hand out分發(fā)on the other hand另一面happen to sb.某人遭遇/出了某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事work hard努力工作/學習hate to do sth.不愿做某事hate doing sth.（經(jīng)常）不喜歡做have sth. done讓別人做某事have sth. on穿著；戴著have nothing to do with與無關have to不得不，必須use ones head用腦in good health健康in

21、 poor/bad health身體差/好hear from sb.收到來信hear of sb./sth.聽說hear about聽說hear sb. do sth.聽到某人做某事hear sb. doing sth.聽到某人正在做某事learn sth.by heart用心記住lose heart失去信心a heavy rain大雨；暴雨at a height of在的高度help out幫助擺脫困境help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth.幫助某人做某事help oneself to sth.隨便吃here and there到處on h

22、oliday在度假for ones holiday去度假do ones homework做作業(yè)hope to do sth.希望做某事hope +that從句be in hospital住院go to hospital入院how far多遠how long多久/長how many多少how much多少how old多大年齡hurry up趕快in a hurry匆匆地have no idea沒辦法if possible如果可能的話It is important for sb. to do sth.對某人來說做某事很重要in five days在五天后/內in red穿著紅色的衣服in no

23、time立刻in the past在過去a piece of information一條信息write in red ink用紅墨水寫instead of代替；而不是a place of interest名勝be interested in對感興趣have/show/take an interest in對.表現(xiàn)/產生興趣introduceto把介紹給invite sb. to do sth.邀請某人做invite sb. to some place邀請某人到某地play a joke on sb.開某人的玩笑to ones joy使某人高興的是jump off跳離just now剛才just

24、 then就在那時，當時keep back阻止；留下；收回keep up with跟上keep in touch with sb.與某人保持聯(lián)系a key to the door門的鑰匙kill oneself自殺a kind of一種/類all kinds of各種各樣be kind to sb.對某人友好Its kind /nice of sb. to do sth.對于某人來說做某事很好fly a kite放風箏knock at/on敲門knock into sb.撞上某人be known for 因而出名have a good knowledge of通曉/熟知a large numb

25、er of大量be late for school上學遲到laugh at嘲笑某人learn of/about了解at least至少leave for動身去do ones lessons做功課give lessons to sb.給某人上課let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事let in讓進來let out讓出去lie in bed躺在床上lie down躺下tell a lie撒謊lie to sb.對某人撒謊listen to聽listen up注意聽（要講的內容）not a bit=not at all一點也不not a little=very, rather很，非常live o

26、n以為生；靠生活live/lead a life過著的生活long ago很久以前no longer不再lose ones life失去生命lose ones way迷路a lot of=lots of 許多would like/love to do sth.be in love with sb.與某人相愛good luck好運have lunch吃午飯ask sb. to lunch請某人吃午飯be made from由制成（看不到原材料）be made in由某地制造be made of由制成（可見原材料）make use of利用make up ones mind決定做make a pl

27、an for為制定計劃marry sb. to把某人嫁給/許配給某人sb. be married to sb.與某人結婚have a football match 舉行一場足球賽sb. marry sb. 某人娶/嫁給某人by means of借助方式mean doing sth.意味著做某事mean to do sth.打算做某事What do you mean by (doing) sth.?你說的話（做的事）是什么意思？have/take some medicine服藥have a good/bad memory有好/壞記憶力have a meeting開會hold a meeting主

28、持會議in the middle of在中心in a minute一會兒miss sb.思念某人miss doing sth.錯過/未做某事more or less或多或少no more不過once more再次，再來一次move in遷入national flag/anthem國旗/歌the National Day國慶節(jié)in need of需要at noon在中午not only. but also不但而且take a note of記下notice sb. do/doing注意到某人做now and then有時a number of大量the number of的數(shù)目and so on

29、等等on the radio通過收音機/廣播at once立即once upon a time從前one by one一個接一個地one day一天be oneself獨自or so左右in order that為了in order to為了order sb. to do sth.命令某人做each other彼此；相互out of danger脫離危險out of work失業(yè)over and over (again)反復地over there在那邊a pair of一對/雙/幅take part in參加pass by經(jīng)過pass on to sb.遞給pay a visit to拜訪ta

30、le photos of sb./sth.給拍照pick out選出pick up拾起；揀起；搭載take ones place代替某人；坐某人的座位take the place of代替be pleased at為感到高興be pleased with對感到滿意Its a /my pleasure.別客氣With pleasure.欣然同意（當別人請你幫忙時）post office郵局in practice實踐push aside推開；把推到旁邊put down記下；平息；放下put up掛起；舉手put on上演；穿上；戴上put out熄滅，撲滅put off延期out of quest

31、ion毫無疑問out of the question不可能的take a rest休息be rich in 有大量的all right行，好吧on the right在右邊ring sb. up給某人打電話all round在四周turn round向后轉；轉身run out of用完；耗盡running water自來水by sea通過水路be seated 就坐take a seat坐下keep sth. a secret不讓人知道某事in secret秘密地see a doctor看病see sb. off給某人送行seem to do sth.好像要做某事It seems that(a

32、s if)看起來send for派人去請on show展出show off賣弄；炫耀show/take sb. around帶領某人參觀某地by the side of在的旁邊side by side肩并肩地；一起speak to sb.對某人說speak of講到spend money on sth.在某事上花錢spend time ( in) doing sth.花時間做某事start doing/to do sth. 開始做stay at home 待在家stop doing/to do 停止做stop sb. from doing阻止某人做be strict with sb.對某人要求

33、嚴格be strict in sth.對某事要求嚴格succeed in doing成功做某事be successful in sth.做某事取得成功go swimming 去游泳have a swim 游泳sit at a table坐在桌旁It takes sb. some time to do sth.take away拿走，帶走take off脫下，起飛take up占據(jù)have a talk作報告talk of/about談及on a football team在足球隊中watch TV 看電視tell sb. to do sth.at the end of this term在本學

34、期末 thanks to由于；幸虧think about考慮think of認為；想起；考慮think over仔細考慮at the same time同時in time及時be tired of doing sth.討厭做某事be out of touch with與某人失去聯(lián)系get in touch with與某人取得聯(lián)系try doing/to do 嘗試做/努力做try on試穿；試試看try ones best 盡全力try out試驗notuntil直到.才Its no use doing sth.做某事無益sth. be used to do sth.某物被用來做sb. be

35、used to doing sth.某人習慣于做某事used to do sth.過去常做某事as usual和平常一樣on vacation度假wait for 等待wake up叫醒want to do想做某事want sb. to do想讓某人做某事wash ones hands 洗手wash away沖洗掉do some washing洗衣watch sb. do/doing sth. 看某人做某事by the way順便說一下on ones way to在某人去途中on the way在路上in the way擋路be weak in在某方面很弱at/on the weekend在周

36、末give sb. a warm welcome熱烈歡迎某人welcome sb.as well也，一樣as well as和一樣；也wish sb. to do sth.wish to do sth.get in a word插話have a word with與某人講幾句話have words with與某人吵架in a word總之，一句話in other words換言之，換句話說work out計算出work on從事于write to 寫信給year after year年復一年all the year round一年到頭八年級cheer sb. on 為某人打氣quite a b

37、it 相當多of course 當然grow up 長大arrive in/at 到達 play against 與比賽the day after tomorrow 后天 leave for 動身往break the record 打破紀錄 half an hour 半小時take part in 參加 go hiking 遠足all over the world 全世界be good for 對有好處keep healthy 保持健康prepare for sth. 為某事做準備in the future 在未來 keep fit 保持健康pretty well 相當好do sb. a fa

38、vor 幫某人一個忙fall ill 生病throw about 亂扔東西right away 立刻 be far from 遠離make ones bed 鋪床be angry with sb. 生某人的氣do ones best 盡力say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉be sorry for sth. 為某事感到難過、遺憾be sure to do sth. 確信做某事with the help of sb. 在某人的幫助下in a minute 立刻be late for 遲到be important to sth. 對某事是重要的take a seat 就座；坐下 as we

39、ll 也follow the rules 遵守規(guī)則 in the beginning 在開頭get tired 累了 instead of 代替build sb. up 強壯某人的體魄shout at sb. 朝某人喊叫talk about sth. 談論某事 make friends with sb. 與某人交朋友be ready for sth. 為某事做準備take photos 照相be able to 能夠，有能力 do badly in sth. 在某方面做的差for the first time 初次every four years 每四年；每隔三年stand for 代表at

40、least 至少take part in 參加at once 立刻pass sth. to sb. 把某物傳給某人enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事improve the environment 改善環(huán)境make it six oclock 定在六點鐘take place 發(fā)生do morning exercises 做早操be fond of doing喜歡 next time 下一次take a rest 休息一會see a doctor 看醫(yī)生have a cold 感冒stay in bed 臥床have a good sleep 睡個好覺have a fever 發(fā)燒day

41、 and night 日日夜夜 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事have a good rest 好好休息 take some medicine 服藥too much 太多 on the Internet 在網(wǎng)上take good care of 好好照顧 lie down 躺下check over 仔細檢查take some pills 服些藥片have an accident 發(fā)生事故ask for a leave 請假worry about 擔心 plenty of 大量play sports 做運動 in the sun 在陽光下be bad for 對是有壞處的g

42、ive up doing 放棄做walk on the lawn 踐踏草坪be necessary for 對是必要的get into 進入 in public 在公共場合as we all know 眾所周知in the same day 在同一天more than 超過less than 少于what else 其它的什么 hurry up 快點go ahead 開始吧；前進take ones advice 聽從某人的建議all the time 一直keep away from 遠離right now 立刻ring sb. up 打電話給某人get through 接通某人的電話 lea

43、ve a message 留個口信call sb. back 回打電話給某人give sb. a message 給某人一個口信take a message 捎個口信 come back 回來care for 關心；照顧teach oneself 自學long time no see 好久不見 by oneself 獨自do some cleaning 清潔；做衛(wèi)生 a kind of 一種take an active part in 積極參與think of 考慮；認為；想起by mistake 錯誤地in the old days 在舊時候 get lost 迷路see sb. off 給

44、某人送行 put sth. away 把收好must be 一定是 used to 過去常常be interested in 對感興趣in ones spare time 在某人空閑時in the past 在過去be of great value 有極大價值 go on doing繼續(xù)set up 建立，創(chuàng)立 come on 來吧，趕快at last 最后be famous for 以而聞名all over the world 全世界according to 依據(jù) come with sb. 跟著某人hate to do sth. 討厭做某事make music 創(chuàng)作音樂teach sb.

45、to do sth. 教某人做某事continue to do sth. 繼續(xù)做某事knock at the door 敲門stop doing sth. 停止做某事the day before yesterday 前天make a face 做鬼臉answer the phone 接電話take a shower 淋浴hold the line 別掛斷at this time 在這一刻agree with sb. 同意某人（意見）give sb. a lesson 給某人上課 be angry with 生某人的氣come back 回來 in different ways 以不同的方式ha

46、ve fun in doing 獲得樂趣 all day 整天share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物thousands of 成千上萬be important to 對是重要的control the climate 控制氣候feed on 以.為食in danger 處于危險中in fact 事實上make up 組成；化妝plenty of 大量的，充足的be necessary for 對是有必要的in the south of 在的南部 think of 想起；想出take the place of 取代 of course 當然instead of 代替lose one

47、s job 失業(yè)be sure of sth. 確信某事 call for help 求救wake up 蘇醒，醒來 for example 舉個例子find a job 找工作mistakefor 誤認為come out of 出來say to 對某人說，告訴try to do sth. 盡力做某事 look up 查找；向上看pay attention to doing 注意give it a try 試一試begin with 以開始 worn out 破舊的；磨損的pull down 推倒，拆毀 be made up of 由組成from then on 從那以后at the same

48、 time 同時 do ones best 盡某人最大力量order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事on earth 在地球上；究竟 long ago 很久以前jointogether 把連接起來in the future 在未來have a good time 過得愉快pass by 經(jīng)過think of 想起；想出 bad luck 倒霉in the s 在世紀年代吧 learn from 學習begin to do sth. 開始做某事talk with 與交談hurry up 趕緊/快go ahead = go on 繼續(xù)（問）spread easily 易傳播do on

49、es best to do sth. 盡力做某事 keep away from 遠離ask for three days leave 請三天的假 think of 想出；想起 think over 仔細考慮think out 想出； think about 考慮；in the countryside 在家村； sing to sb. 為唱歌be important to sb. 對某人來說是重要的 share .with 和某人共同分享某物feed on sth. 以為食 feed sb. on sth. 用喂feed sth. to sb.over = more than 多于half of

50、 .的一半make up 組成；構成；化妝；和解living things 生物；save every drop of water 節(jié)約每一滴水live on 以為生；in danger 處于危險之中Chinese tiger 華南虎 give sb. joy 給某人快樂be necessary for 對是必需的take the place of = take ones place 代替；be sure to do sth. 確定做某事 be sure that +句子確信mend road 修路 lose ones job 下崗；丟了工作fly over 飛過 look like 看起來像

51、look up 向上看；查字典look at 看look for 尋找look after 照顧，照料look on/upon .s 把看作look out 小心look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事look as if 看上去似乎是look out of 從向外看look round/around 四處看 take/have a look 看一下different looks 不同的面容look back回看look down upon輕視；看不起look over仔細檢查look through瀏覽look sb. up and down上下打量get .from

52、 從中得到mistake .- for .-把錯認為是fall asleep = go to bed = go to sleep = get to sleep = be / fall asleep 睡覺sleep n.v. 睡覺 sleepyadj.困乏的，asleep adj. 睡著的 be afraid of doing sth. / sth. 害怕某物/做某事be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事try to do sth. 試著做某事try doing sth. 試圖做某事 call for 尋求；需要；號召come out of 從里出來wakeup 醒來go shop

53、ping = go to the shop = do some shopping 購物pay attention to doing sth. 注意begin with 以開始have / give a try 試一下write to sb. 寫信給某人plug in 接通pull down 推倒；拆毀worn out 廢舊的；破爛不堪的the Summer Palace 頤和園 Peking University 北京大學be made up of 由組成 from then on 從那時起regard .as.= treat.as. = look on /upon .as .= think of . as