專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：劃線部分提問

1、【本講教育信息】一. 教學(xué)內(nèi)容：如何做“對劃線部分提問”二. 教學(xué)目標(biāo)：如何做“對劃線部分提問”，即掌握變特殊疑問句的技巧和方法，練習(xí)特殊疑問句的句 型變化。三. 經(jīng)典講解：“對劃線部分提問”是一種常見的句型轉(zhuǎn)換題型，這類題實(shí)際上就是將所給的陳述句變 為特殊疑問句。解這類題通常分三步完成：首先選準(zhǔn)疑問詞；然后改為一般疑問句語序；最 后抄寫剩余部分。e.g.:He is a doctor.What is he?（一）注意疑問詞的選擇疑問詞有：what （什么），who （什么人、誰），whose （誰的），where （什么地方），when （什么時(shí) 間），why （為什么），how （什么樣，

2、怎么），which （哪個(gè)）；以及由它們擴(kuò)展出來的一些疑 問詞組，即由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的單詞組成疑問部分：what time時(shí)間，how old年齡，how long多長、多久，how many多少，how much多少、價(jià)錢，這些是問時(shí)間、年齡、數(shù)量、價(jià)錢的， how soon，多久，問時(shí)間；還有 what + kind of（詢問種類），whose+東西，which one ，which+東西，等等。1. 問“誰”用 who或 whom 女口： Li Lei is a doctor.Who is a doctor ?（對主語提 問用who，對賓語提問用 who, whom均可）2. 問“誰的

3、”用 whose。如：This is hisbook.Whose book is this ？3. 問“地點(diǎn)”用 where。如：The ball is under the bed. Where is the ball ？4. 問“原因”用 why。如： He didn t come because he was ill.Whydidn t he come？5. 問“身體狀況”用 how。如：I m fine.How are you ？6. 問“方式”用 how。如：He did it in that way. How did he do it ？7. 問“程度”用“ how+ 被修飾語”。如

4、：The river is five metreswide. Howwide is the river ？8. 問 “多少”用 how much 或 how many。如：I have a lot of money.How much moneydo you have ？ He has been to Shanghai threetimes.How many times has he been toShanghai ？9. 問“多久”用 how long 或 how soon。如： He has stayed here for ten days. Howlonghas he stayed her

5、e ？ He will be back in two hours. How soon will he be back ？（how long指動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生了多久；how soon指動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)還有多久將會(huì)發(fā)生）10. 問“動(dòng)作的發(fā)生頻率”用how often。如：I watch TV twiceevery week.Howoftendo you watch TV every week ？11. 問“哪個(gè)”用 which 或 what。如：I like this oneamong these three. Which doyou like among these three ？ I like En

6、 glishbest. What do you like best？12. 問“什么”用 what。如：There is a bookon the desk.What s on the desk ？13. 問“職業(yè)”用 what。如：My father is a teacher. What s your father ?14問顏色”用 what colour。如： Anorange is orange.What colour is anorange ?15. 問星期幾”用 what day。如：Today is Friday. What day is today ?16. 問幾月幾日” 用 w

7、hat. . . date。女口： Today is July 1st. What s the date today ?17. 問 時(shí)間”用 when或 what time 。如：I go there in the morning.When do yougo there ？ It is four o clock. What time is it ？( when 既可對點(diǎn)時(shí)間提問，也可對年、月、日等時(shí)間提問；what time通常只對點(diǎn)時(shí)間提問)為了便于大家理解與記憶，老師把what, who, whose, which, where, how作了詳細(xì)的例句說明：1) what引導(dǎo)的各種特殊疑問

8、句。(1) What s this/that in En glish?這個(gè)/那個(gè)用英語怎么說？It s a ruler.是一把尺子。(2) What s one and two? 一加二等于多少？It s three.等于三。(3) What are these/those?這些/那些是什么？They are apples.是蘋果。(4) What can you see in the picture?你在圖畫里能看見什么？I can see a lot of people in it.我能看見許多人。(5) What s the time? 現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？It s five twenty.五點(diǎn)

9、二十分。(6) What colour is the car?這輛車是什么顏色的？It s red.紅色的。(7) What is his job?他是干什么的？He is a worker.他是個(gè)工人。2) who引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。(1) Whd s this? 這是誰？This is Lily.這是莉莉。(2) Whd s the girl on the chair?坐在椅子上的那個(gè)女孩是誰？She s Lucy s sister.她是露西的妹妹。(3) Whd s on duty today?今天誰值日？Han Mei is. 是韓梅。3) whose引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。(1) Whose

10、 is this kn ife?這把刀是誰的？It s his.是他的。(2) Whose coats are these? 這些是誰的上衣？They are theirs.是他們的。4) which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。(1) Which food do you like? 你喜歡哪種食物？I like eggs and meat.我喜歡蛋和肉。(2) Which man is your uncle? 哪位男士是你叔叔？The one in the white car.在白色小汽車?yán)锩娴哪且晃弧?) where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。(1) Where s Jim?吉姆在哪兒？He s at home

11、.他在家里。(2) Where re Lucy s books?露西的書在哪里？They are in her bag.在她的書包里。6) how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。(1) How are you?你好嗎？I m fine, thank you.我很好，謝謝。(2) How ofte n do you go fish in g?你經(jīng)常去釣魚嗎？Twice a week. 一周兩次。(3) How do you spell it?它是如何拼寫的？B-double O-K.B ， O, O, K。(4) How old are you? 你幾歲了？I m ten.我十歲。(5) How many b

12、irds can you see in the picture?你在圖畫中能看到多少只鳥?I can see five. 我能看見 5只。【典型例題】、選擇正確的單詞填空(who, where, whe n)is that pretty girl? She is my sister.are Jack and Tom? They are beh ind you.do you go to school? I go to school from Mon day to Friday.has a beautiful flower? Joh n has a beautiful flower.are the

13、y? They are my pare nts.is my mother? She is in the livi ng roomare you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊).do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the after noon.does he jog? He jogs in the park.are you from? I m from Changchun city.【答案】Who, Where, Whe n, Who, Who, Where, Where, Whe n, Whe

14、re, Where、對劃線部分提問，填入適當(dāng)?shù)囊蓡栐~。1. They are clea ning their classroomnow .are they clea ning now ?2. He often has supper at home.does he often have supper ?3. They will come back in a minute .will they come back ?4. I got up at sixthis mor ning .did you get up this morning ?5. He fini shed the book last

15、Sunday .did he finish the book ?6. I didn t go to school because I had a bad cold . didn t you go to school7. You d better take the No. 3 bus .had I better take ?8. He s feeling wellhe feeling ?9. The boy on the bike is my frie nd .is your frie nd ?10. He comes to China onedoes he come to Chinall.Th

16、ey were drawing a horsewhen I came in . were they doing when I camein ?12. It ll be windy tomorrow . will the weather be like tomorrow13. The capital of America is Washington D.C. . is the capital of America14. Hundreds of people died in the war .people died in the war ?15.She watches TV every ni gh

17、t.does she watch TV ?16.lt s about ten kilometers away from here .is it from here17. The blouse costs two hun dred yua n . _does the blouse cost ?18. We ofte n go out for a walk in the evening.you ofte n go out fora walk1. What2. Where3. How soon 4. What time5. When6. Why7.Which bus8. How is9. Which

18、 boy10. How often11. What12. What13. What 14. How ma ny15. How often16. How far17. How much18. When do【答案】(二)如何把句子變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洹?、動(dòng)詞be的疑問式將陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r(shí)，如句中有be 動(dòng)詞(am, is, are )時(shí)，可直接將它們提至主語前，即一律將動(dòng)詞 其改為第二人稱。如：I m in Class 2Grade 1.be的適當(dāng)形式置于句首。如主語為第一人稱，應(yīng)將Are you in Class 2Grade 1 we re watching TV. f Are you w

19、atch ing TV ? You are right. f Am I right? 我是對的嗎？ I am feeli ng better today. Are you feeli ng better today? He is always late for school. Is he always late for school?2、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的疑問式f你今天感覺好些了嗎？f陳述句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can, may, must )時(shí)，也可直接將它們提至主語前，即可成為一般疑問句。He can swim now. f Can he swim now ?The childre n may come

20、with us. f May the childre n come with us ?I can speak En glish. f Can you speak En glish?你會(huì)說英語嗎？You must finish the work at once.f Must I finish the work at once?我必須馬上完成工作嗎?3、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的疑問式陳述句中只有一個(gè)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞作謂語且其時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)，變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r(shí)要在句首加 do或does，主語后的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用原形。如：I like these animals.f Do you like these animals?She

21、wants to go to the movies.f Does she want to go to the movies?4、動(dòng)詞have的疑問式動(dòng)詞have根據(jù)不同的人稱和時(shí)態(tài)可以有have, has的形式，可以用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞，分以下情況討論： 用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞表示狀態(tài)，如表示擁有、患病或用于have to表示必須”等。在構(gòu)成疑問式時(shí)可以直接將have, has置于句首，也可根據(jù)情況在句首使用do, does,他有什么話要說嗎 ？Has he an ythi ng to say? /Does he have an yth ing to say?你必須這么快就走嗎 ?Do you have

22、 to leave so soon? /Have you to leave so soon? 用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞表示動(dòng)作，如表示“吃(=eat) ”、喝(=drink) ”、拿(=take) ”、收到(=receive) ”、度過(=spend) ”等，構(gòu)成疑問式時(shí)不能將have提前至句首，而應(yīng)在句首使用 do, does。Does he have breakfast at home?他在家吃早餐嗎？Do you have a good time at the weeke nd?你周末玩得高興嗎？【典型例題】一、將下列句子變成一般疑問句1. His father is an En glish tea

23、cher.?2. These cats are crying.?3. They can swim.?4. I like to read En glish.?5. I go to school on foot.?6. He likes En glish.?7. His father goes to work by bus.?8. He is crying un der the tree.?9. His birthday is on the twen tieth of November.?10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop.?11. Kitty is w

24、eari ng her new uni form.?12. The boy un der the tree is hun gry.?13. He goes to school every day.?14. I want to have a model car.?15. She wants a cup of coffee.?16. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch televisi on at ni ght.?17. I do my homework after school.?18. The elephant s ears are big.?19.I can sing and d

25、an ce.?二、將下列每組詞各組成一句特殊疑問句1. (you are how).?2. (old how Ben is)?3. (colour is what your shirt)?4. (ca n see what the on you desk )?5. (like what do you)?【答案】1. Is his father an En glish teacher?2. Are these cats crying?3. Can they swim?4. Do you like to read En glish?5. Do you go to school on foot?6.

26、 Does he like English?7. Does his father go to work by bus?8. Is he crying un der the tree?9. Is his birthday on the twen tieth of November?10. Are Mrs. Li and Kitty in a big shop?11. Is Kitty weari ng her new uniform?12. Is the boy un der the tree hun gry?13. Does he go to school every day?14. Do y

27、ou want to have a model car?15. Does she want a cup of coffee?16. Do Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night?17. Do you do your homework after school?18. Are the elephant s ears big ?19. Can you sing and dance?1. How are you?2. How old is Ben ?3. What colour is your shirt?4. What can you see on

28、the desk?5. What do you like?（三）注意特殊疑問句的語序1. 對句子的主語提問，其語序是：疑問詞+謂語+其他成分？She is their teacher.Who is their teacher ？2. 對句子主語的定語提問，其語序是：疑問詞+主語+謂語+其他成分？My book is over there.Whose book is over there ?3. 對表語、賓語或狀語提問，其語序是：疑問詞+般疑問句？He lives in Beijing.Where does he live ？4. 對表語或賓語的定語提問，其語序是：疑問詞+表語或賓語+般疑問句?

29、I m looking for my watch.Whose watch are you looking for ？【典型例題】、對劃線部分提問1. He is my father.2. They are un3. I ofte n watch TV after dinner.4. Lily swims in the swimming pool.（游泳池）5. Superma n flies in the sky.6. I ofte n brush my teeth in the evening.7. Alan likes to play with Bill.8. Joe s father p

30、lays badminton every weekend.9. The supermarket is n ear the school.10. The laptop（ 筆記本電腦）is on the table.11. Jennifer has a pair of earri ngs（耳環(huán)）.12. The flowers are in the flower pot（花盆）.13. My gran dpa took us to the zoo.14. I put the gold fish（金魚）i 魚缸）.15. The mon key sleeps at ni ght.【答案】1. Who

31、 is he?2. Where are they?3. When do you ofte n watch TV?4. Where does Lily swim?5. Who flies in the sky?6. When do you ofte n brush your teeth?7. Who likes to play with Bill?8. When does Joe s father play badminton?9. Where is the supermarket?10. Where is the laptop?11. Who has a pair of earri ngs?1

32、2. Where are the flowers?13. Who took us to the zoo?14. Where do you put the gold fish?15. When does the mon key sleep?二、用適當(dāng)?shù)囊蓡栐~填空。1. A:is it? B: It is nine o clock.2. A:does your mother get up? B: My mother gets up at 6:30.3. A:do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00.4. A:do Diana and Fiona have

33、supper? B: Diana and Fiona have supperat 18:00.5. A:is it? B: It is purple.6. A:is the sky? B: The sky is blue.7. A:is your coat? B: My coat is black.8. A:is the dog? B: The dog is white.9. A:is today? B: Today is Mo nday.10. A:is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.11. A:was yesterday（ 昨天）? B: Yesterd

34、ay was Sun day.12. A:do you like? B: I like red.13. A:is this? This is a computer（電腦）.14. A:are you doing? B: We are play ing basketball.15. A:does your mother do? B: My mother is a policewoma n.16. A:are those? B: Those are peppers（辣椒）.17. A:is in the box? B: A lovely doll is in the box.18. A:is on

35、 the table? B: The apple is on the table.19. A:is in the classroom? The blackboard is in the classroom.20. A:? B: Mary is ill.21. A:? B: My favorite color is pi nk.22. A:? B: Nick is playi ng table tennis.【答案】1. What time, 2. What time, 3. What time, 4. What time, 5. What color, 6. What color, 7. Wh

36、at color, 8. What color, 9. What day, 10. What day, 11. What day, 12. What color, 13. What, 14. What, 15. What, 16. What, 17. What, 18. What, 19. What,20. How is Mary, 21. What is your favourite color? 22. What is Nick doi ng?三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換一一劃線部分提問1. The boy in redis my brother.boy is your brother?2. We cel

37、ebrate Chin ese New Year by making and eating dumplings. you celebrate Chin ese New Year?3. I can see five pumpk ins in the classroom。 pumpkins can you see in the classroom?4. The red coat is mine.is the red coat?5. At Mid-Autu mn Festival we eat mooncakes. you eat at Mid-Autum n Festival?6. I like

38、Mid-Autumn Festival.you ? 7. There s some bread on the table.is there on the table?8. His fatherworks in an office.works in an office?9. The boy looks like a cat. the boy like? 10. It is Thursday today. is it today?【答案】1. Which2. How do3. How many4. Whose5. What do6. Which festival do, like7. How mu

39、ch bread8. Who9. What does, look10. What day四、連線：（Match）1. What s on the chair?2. How is your father?3. What are these?a. There is a book in the bag.b. These are apples.c. I go to school by bus.4. What is in the bag?d. The radio is on the chair.6. How much is it?5. How do you go to school? e. My fat

40、her is fine.f. I wash my face in the morni ng.7. What time is it?g. I have two hands.8. Whe n do you wash your face?h. Its four o9. How many hands do you have?10. When do you have lunch?i. It is 5 RMB（j. I have lunch at noon.clock.人民幣）.【答案】1. d 2. e 3. b 4. a 5. c 6. i 7. h 8. f 9. g 10. j【模擬試題】（答題時(shí)間：30分鐘）、對劃線部分提問1. He is our teacher.2. They