2018年安徽池州中考英語真題及答案

1、2018年安徽池州中考英語真題及答案一、聽力（滿分30分）1（1分）A lookB knockC cook2（1分）A dreamB creamC team3（1分）A ticketB pocketC jacket4（1分）A reachB catchC sear5（1分）A putB turn upC pick up6（1分）Which animal does the woman want to see？7（1分）What will the woman probably use to eat noodles？8（1分）What place does the woman want to fin

2、d？9（1分）How will the man go to Beijing？10（1分）What does Peter usually do after school？11（1分）What does Dad want Julie to do？A Forget the testB Go to sleepC Study math12（1分）Why is Mary worried these days？A Because she has much workB Because she has lost some moneyC Because she is putting on weight13（1分）

3、What does Jessica think of the Chinese song ？A The music is niceB The words are greatC The song is short14（1分）Where does the conversation probably take place？A In a bankB In a hotelC In a hospital15（1分）How soon will the concert begin？A In 10 minutesB In 20 minutesC In 30 minutes16（2分）（1）What will Li

4、sa do for her father？A Make a cakeB Buy a TshirtC Order some flowers（2）What is the relationship between the speakers？A Teacher and studentB Brother and sisterC Boss and secretary17（3分）（1）When did Lucy go to the old peoples home？A Last weekendB Last monthC Last year（2）What did Lucy and Laura take the

5、re？A Milk and booksB Milk and clothesC Books and clothe（3）Who played erhu then？A LucyB LauraC Grandpa Li18（5分）（1）Who is Tony living with？A His classmatesB His uncleC His parents（2）What is Tony doing in Paris？A Learning the pianoB Working in a companyC Traveling with friends（3）How long has Tony studi

6、ed there？A For three monthsB For two monthsC For one month（4）Why is Tony s family going to the town？A To visit his teachersB To see his grandparentsC To find his relatives（5）What will Tony do for his relatives？A Cook a big dinnerB Take some photosC Play a piece of music19（5分）Our Summer CampWhenOn Ju

7、ly 5thWhereA （1）略 mountain villageWhoStay with the（2）略WhatIn the morning， well learn to （3）略 animals from the local peopleIn the afternoon， well （4）略along the riverIn the evening， well enjoy the bright（5）略1-5BCBAC 6-10CCAAB 11-15BCACB16.(1)A (2)B 17.(1)A (2)A (2)C 18.(1)B (2)A (3)A (4)B (5)C 19.(1)s

8、mall (2)farmers (3)feed (4)walk (5)Moon二、單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項20（1分）May I use your computer， Mr Black？ _I will use my iPad instead（）AGo aheadBThank youCSorry， you cantDIm afraid not【解答】Go ahead好吧；Thank you謝謝您；Sorry， you cant對不起，你不能；Im afraid not恐怕不行從I will use my

9、 iPad instead應(yīng)該是同意某人說法故選：A21（1分） What is the _ of your excellent spoken English？Practice makes perfect!（）AresultBinfluenceCdutyDsecret【解答】A結(jié)果 B影響 C職責(zé) D秘密，根據(jù)Practice makes perfect熟能生巧，推出問的是：你的極好的英語口語的秘密是什么？故選：D22（1分）The fridges are on sale in the supermarket todayReally？ Lets go and buy _ for our new

10、 kitchen（）AoneBitCthatDthem【解答】本題考查代詞，it表示同一事物；one表示同一類別；that，那個；them他們根據(jù)Lets go and buy _ for our new kitchen，可知這里表示同一類別，這里是單數(shù)形式應(yīng)該用one故選：A23（1分） Im afraid I might forget to buy the bread after workDont worry I will _ you then（）AnoticeBallowCremindDpromise【解答】A注意；B允許；C提醒；D許諾，根據(jù)句意不要擔(dān)心 到時候我會提醒你的可知要填提醒

11、故選：C24（1分）Before the sun _ ，we need to get to the top of the mountain（）AsetBsetsCis settingDwill set【解答】根據(jù)Before the sun 可知這里before引導(dǎo)的句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是單數(shù)故選：B25（1分）Our class are much sure to win the basketball game _ Class Three（）AofBinCagainstDfrom【解答】選項A：的，選項B：在里，選項C：與競爭；與對陣，選項D：來自結(jié)合句意：我們班肯定能贏得和三班的籃球賽故

12、選：C26（1分）Some animals can _ the color around to protect themselves（）Atake onBgive upCput awayDsee off【解答】選項A：承擔(dān)；呈現(xiàn)；，選項B：放棄，選項C：收起，選項D：送別根據(jù)to protect themselves，可知是指動物為了保護(hù)自己，呈現(xiàn)出和周圍相同的顏色故選：A27（1分） May I watch TV Dad？When your homework is finished， you _（）AshouldBcanCmustDneed【解答】根據(jù)When your homework i

13、s finished， you _可知是指做完作業(yè)了就可以看，推出此處是肯定回答，may提問，肯定回答一般用can故選：B28（1分）I wonder _ Jane gets on so well with her classmatesBecause she always cares much about others（）AwhetherBwhoCwhenDwhy【解答】從Because she always cares much about others，這里指的是原因，所以上面句子用why引導(dǎo)故選：D29（1分）The speaker showed some _ examples to m

14、ake the science report easy to understand（）AawfulBstupidCproperDthick【解答】A可怕的 B愚蠢的 C適當(dāng)?shù)?D濃的，根據(jù) to make the science report easy to understand為了使科學(xué)報告易于理解可知要給出恰當(dāng)?shù)睦庸蔬x：C30（1分）Will you go to the picnic this Saturday？Id like to ， _ Ill have to help look after my baby sister（）AbutBorCandDso【解答】根據(jù)Id like to

15、 ， _ Ill have to help look after my baby sister，可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，結(jié)合選項，A但是 B或者 C和 D因此結(jié)合句意：我愿意去但是我要照顧我的小妹妹故選：A31（1分）Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own， _ he is only four years old（）AifBthoughCforDsince【解答】選項A：如果，選項B：雖然，選項C：為了，選項D：自從結(jié)合句意：Little Jack學(xué)會了獨自做很多事情，雖然他只有四歲故選：B32（1分）Yuan Longpin

16、g is _ regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting（）AsuddenlyBpatientlyChardlyDgenerally【解答】考查副詞A突然B耐心地C幾乎不D廣泛地結(jié)合語境袁隆平被_認(rèn)為是水稻種植中最偉大的科學(xué)家可知，應(yīng)該是廣泛地故選：D33（1分）The weatherman says a rain shower _ this afternoon in the south（）AexpectsBexpectedCis expectedDwas expected【解答】根據(jù)題意：氣象員說，預(yù)計今天下午在南方會有陣雨可知主語

17、是動作的承受者，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)am/is/are+過去分詞故選：C34（1分） Its said that shopping online is safe _Youd better be careful（）AI agreeBThat dependsCI think soDNo problem【解答】I agree我同意；That depends 要看情況而定；I think so我認(rèn)為是這樣；No problem沒問題從Youd better be careful，判斷前面說的是That depends 要看情況而定故選：B三、完形填空（共2小題；每小題1.5分，

18、滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項35（15分）When the Spring Festival falls， red flowers bloom（盛開）on the windows of my home Of course， these are not （1）Bflowers But in the cold of （2）D， these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us They are made of paper by my （3）D， who is now aged 70 With， a few cut

19、s， she （4）A a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art When my grandma was young， she was considered clumsy（笨拙的） in the（5）CBut on a cold winter night， she saw some beautiful red paper （6）A on her new neighbors windows She was so interested in it and decided to （7）C from her neighbor Tons of paper

20、 was wasted， and her fingers were cut many times But she（8）Bpracticing I took 10years （9）Amy grandma could make paper art skillfully （嫻熟地） The red flowers， blooming like burning fire， light up her world Now， everyone in the village （10）C her My grandmas story has shown me what it takes to realize on

21、es， dream（1）A niceB realC fullD sweet（2）A springB summerC autumnD winter（3）A sisterB auntC mothD grandma（4）A changesB spreadsC placesD burns（5）A cityB townC villageD block（6）A artB moneyC wallsD books（7）A buyB stealC learnD borrow（8）A ended upB kept onC put offD thought about（9）A beforeB afterC whil

22、eD since（10）A servesB pardonsC respectsD warns【分析】短文講了春節(jié)窗戶上貼的紅紙藝術(shù)，詳細(xì)的講了祖母是怎樣學(xué)習(xí)剪紙藝術(shù)的，也告訴我們實現(xiàn)夢想的最好方法是堅持【解答】（1）B 考查形容詞A nice美好的； B real真正的； C full充滿的； D sweet甜的根據(jù)前句When the Spring Festival falls， red flowers bloom（盛開）on the windows of my home當(dāng)春節(jié)來臨的時候，我家的窗戶上開滿了紅花 可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說當(dāng)然，這不是真的花故選B（2）D 考查名詞A spring春天

23、； B summer夏天； C autumn秋天； D winter 冬天根據(jù)前句But in the cold of ，可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說但在寒冷的冬季，故選D（3）D考查名詞A sister 姐妹；B aunt嬸嬸； C moth飛蛾； D grandma祖母根據(jù)后句who is now aged 70和和第三段句子When my grandma was young，可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說它們是我奶奶用紙做的故選D（4）A 考查動詞A changes變化，改變； B spreads傳播； C places放置； D burns燒傷根據(jù)前句With， a few cuts，可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說她把

24、一張紙變成一件美麗的藝術(shù)品句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是she，第三人稱單數(shù)故選A（5）C 考查名詞A city城市； B town城鎮(zhèn)； C village村莊； D block街區(qū)根據(jù)后句Now， everyone in the village respects her現(xiàn)在，村里的每個人都尊敬她可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說我奶奶年輕的時候，村子里認(rèn)為她笨手笨腳的故選C（6）A 考查名詞A art藝術(shù)品； B money錢； C walls墻壁； D books書根據(jù)前句she changes a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art她把一張紙變成一件美麗的

25、藝術(shù)品可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說她在新鄰居的窗戶上看到一些漂亮的紅紙藝術(shù)故選A（7）C 考查動詞A buy買； B steal竊取； C learn學(xué)習(xí)； D borrow 借根據(jù)前后句She was so interested in it and decided tofrom her neighbor可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說她對此很感興趣，決定向鄰居學(xué)習(xí)learn from sb向某人學(xué)習(xí)故選C（8）B 考查短語A ended up結(jié)束； B kept on 堅持，繼續(xù)；C put off 推遲；D thought about思考根據(jù)前句Tons of paper was wasted， and her

26、fingers were cut many times成堆的紙被浪費了，她的手指被割破了很多次可知but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說但是她堅持練習(xí)，keep on doing sth堅持做某事故選B（9）A 考查連詞Abefore在之前； B after在之后； C while當(dāng)時候； D since自以后根據(jù)前后句 It took 10yearsmy grandma could make paper art skillfully （嫻熟地） 可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說我奶奶花了10年的時間才能夠熟練地制作剪紙故選A（10）C 考查動詞Aserves服務(wù)； B pardons原諒； C respec

27、ts尊敬； D warns警告，提醒根據(jù)前面人們覺得祖母笨手笨腳，和The red flowers， blooming like burning fire， light up her world紅色的花朵像燃燒的火焰一樣盛開，照亮了她的世界可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說現(xiàn)在，村里的每個人都尊敬她故選C【點評】完形填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境，運用語法和詞匯知識，反復(fù)推敲以求得解答對于同義詞和近義詞的選項，在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配本文主要考查了動詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞、等實詞，需要考生弄懂上下文的語境36（15分）As a foreigner， its hard for me t

28、o tell what Chinese people are， like But my（1）Din Beijing said something A couple of weeks ago， I went to buy four big suitcases（行李箱） for travel （2）B I was going down the street， it suddenly rained， heavily A stranger called me into his little shop He （3）Dme a cup of tea and a chair When the rain go

29、t （4）B， I thanked him and rushed to a （5）A nearby to buy my suitcases If youve ever tried to push four big suitcases by yourself， you may understand my （6）C I looked silly， for the suitcases were dancing wildly across the floor Then I got a （7）D on the shoulder It was the seller He signed that I sho

30、uld wait A few minutes later， he （8）B in a car， and put the suitcases inside Then we went driving （9）A along the road to my home I offered him some money， but he（10）CIn broken English he said， Feel good . help you Now， you can see Chinese people are always ready to help you（1）A friendB teacherC inve

31、ntionD experience（2）A IfB AsC AlthoughD Because（3）A foundB boughtC madeD offered（4）A harderB lighterC thickerD faster（5）A storeB hallC labD school（6）A languageB sentenceC situationD advantage（7）A wingB coinC scarfD touch（8）A lay downB drove upC fell behindD went away（9）A happilyB lazilyC bravelyD po

32、orly（10）A missedB noddedC refusedD failed【分析】短文講了一個外國人在中國北京遇到的一件事情，詳細(xì)的講了作者遇到的幫助，和對中國人的看法【解答】（1）D 考查名詞A friend朋友； B teacher老師； C invention 發(fā)明；D experience經(jīng)驗，經(jīng)歷根據(jù)前句As a foreigner， its hard for me to tell what Chinese people are， like作為外國人，我很難說出中國人是什么樣的和下文的內(nèi)容，可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說但我在北京的經(jīng)歷說明了一些問題故選D（2）B 考查連詞A If 如果

33、；B As由于； C Although盡管，雖然； D Because因為根據(jù)后句A stranger called me into his little shop一個陌生人把我叫進(jìn)他的小店可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說由于我沿著街道走的時候，突然下起了大雨故選B（3）D 考查動詞A found發(fā)現(xiàn)；B bought買； C made制作； D offered 提供根據(jù)前句A stranger called me into his little shop一個陌生人把我叫進(jìn)他的小店可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說他提供給了我一杯茶和一把椅子故選D（4）B 考查形容詞A harder更難的； B lighter更小的，更輕

34、的； C thicker厚的； D faster快的根據(jù)后句I thanked him and rushed to a storenearby to buy my suitcases我謝過他，然后沖到附近的一家商店去買手提箱可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說當(dāng)雨變小的時候故選B（5）A 考查名詞A store商店； B hall 走廊；C lab實驗室； D school學(xué)校根據(jù)后句 buy my suitcases，可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說然后沖到附近的一家商店去買手提箱故選A（6）C 考查名詞A language語言； B sentence 句子；C situation情形； D advantage優(yōu)勢，利益根

35、據(jù)前句If youve ever tried to push four big suitcases by yourself，如果你曾經(jīng)試著自己推四個大箱子，可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說你可能會理解我的情形故選C（7）D 考查短語A wing翅膀； B coin錢幣； C scarf圍巾； D touch 觸摸，接觸根據(jù)后句It was the sellerHe signed that I should wait是賣家他表示我應(yīng)該等待可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說然后我在肩膀上碰了一下get a touch觸碰故選D（8）B 考查短語A lay down放下；B drove up開車； C fell behind落后

36、； D went away 離開根據(jù)后句Then we went driving happily along the road to my home然后我們愉快地沿著公路開車到我家可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說他開著一輛車故選B（9）A 考查副詞A happily快樂地； B lazily懶惰地；C bravely勇敢地； D poorly 貧窮地根據(jù)前面對他的幫助，和前后句Then we went drivingalong the road to my home可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說然后我們愉快地沿著公路開車到我家故選A（10）C 考查動詞A missed錯過； B nodded 點頭；C refused

37、拒絕；Dfailed 失敗，不及格根據(jù)后句In broken English he said， Feel good . help you可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說但是他拒絕了，用不流利的英語說：感覺很好幫助你故選C【點評】完形填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境，運用語法和詞匯知識，反復(fù)推敲以求得解答對于同義詞和近義詞的選項，在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配本文主要考查了動詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞、等實詞，需要考生弄懂上下文的語境四、補全對話（每小題5分，滿分5分）37（5分）A Glad to help youB What else can we enjoy？C Is it worth t

38、raveling there？D Have you decided where to go？E Then it must have something specialF I dont think it fun to travel in big citiesG Do you have any plan for the summer holiday？A： Hi， Alice（1）GB Yeah Id like to do some travelingA： （2）DB： Not yetA： Do you want to travel in big cities？B： （3）FA： How about

39、 Huangshan Mountain？B： （4）CA： Sure! In China， its considered to be the king of all the mountainsB： （5）EA： Right You can see special pines（松樹）， rocks and clouds You can enjoy hot springs as wellB： Great! Thank you【分析】A：嗨，愛麗絲你暑假有什么計劃嗎？B：是的，我想去旅行A：你決定去哪兒了嗎？B：還沒有A：你想去大城市旅行嗎？B：我認(rèn)為在大城市旅行并不好玩A：黃山怎么樣？B：值得去那

40、里旅游嗎？A：當(dāng)然！在中國，它被認(rèn)為是最好的山B：那一定有什么特別的東西A：是的，你可以看到特殊的松樹、巖石和云，你也可以享受溫泉B：太好了！謝謝你【解答】1G考查文章的理解和上下文的聯(lián)系根據(jù)下一句：是的，我想去旅行，可知此處應(yīng)該是：你暑假有什么計劃嗎？故填G2D考查文章的理解和上下文的聯(lián)系根據(jù)下一句：還沒有，可知此處應(yīng)該是：你決定去哪兒了嗎？故填D3F考查文章的理解和上下文的聯(lián)系根據(jù)上一句：你想去大城市旅行嗎？可知此處應(yīng)該是：我認(rèn)為在大城市旅行并不好玩故填F4C考查文章的理解和上下文的聯(lián)系根據(jù)下一句：當(dāng)然！在中國，它被認(rèn)為是最好的山，可知此處應(yīng)該是：值得去那里旅游嗎？故填C5E考查文章的理解

41、和上下文的聯(lián)系根據(jù)下一句：是的，你可以看到特殊的松樹、巖石和云，你也可以享受溫泉，可知此處應(yīng)該是：那一定有什么特別的東西故填E【點評】本題考查的是情景交際，做這種題的關(guān)鍵是要聯(lián)系上下文填上合適的選項，使文章連貫通順五、閱讀理解（共5小題；每小題8分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項38（8分）Childrens Games in Ancient China During ancient times， children didnt have much to enjoy themselves However， they came up with in

42、teresting games to play in their childhoodKicking stone ballsDuring the Qing Dynasty， kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China， and it was often played in winter to keep warmPlaying hideandseekHideandseek is a traditional game for children， popular around the nati

43、on There are two ways to play： covering a childs eyes while other kids run around to tease（戲弄） him or， more commonly， others hide and one child must try to find themFlying kitesKites have quite a long history The earliest kites were made of wood， instead of paper The three most famous kites are the

44、Beijing kite， Tianjin kite and Weifang kite Each has its own feature For example， the birdshaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kiteWatching shadow plays（皮影戲）The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play The artists control puppets（木偶

45、） behind the screen and tell stories to the music（1）According to the text， the game of kicking a stone ball wasDA played in summerB like flying kitesC invented in BeijingD popular in North China（2）How is hideandseek usually played ？CA One plays and others watchB Others laugh and one must cryC Others

46、 hide and one tries to findD One runs and others try to catch（3）What does the underlined word feature mean in the text？AA特征B地貌C五官D影片（4）Which ancient game is like watching a film？DA Kicking stone ballsB Flying kitesC Playing hideandseekD Watching shadow plays【分析】這是一篇社會文化類閱讀，主要介紹在古代，孩子們沒有太多的樂趣，但他們從小就想

47、出有趣的游戲來玩耍作者介紹了古代兒童經(jīng)常做的幾項游戲【解答】1D細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)表格第一行 kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China在中國北部踢石球是一項很受歡迎的運動可知，踢石球在中國北部受歡迎選D2C細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)表格第二行 others hide and one child must try to find them其他人隱藏，一個孩子必須設(shè)法找到他們可知，捉迷藏玩法是其他人藏，一個孩子必須設(shè)法找到他們選C3A詞義猜測題句意每個都有它自己的_根據(jù)下一句For example， t

48、he birdshaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite例如，長翅膀的鳥形風(fēng)箏是北京風(fēng)箏的一種特殊類型可知，應(yīng)該是特征選A4D細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)最后一行The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play在遠(yuǎn)古時代，最接近看電影的事情就是去看皮影戲可知，看皮影戲就像看電影選D【點評】閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對篇章的整體理解根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項完成試題3

49、9（8分）Job interviews can be very different from country to country An， interviewers body language and questions， and the form of an interview are not the same around the world If youre at a job interview in Japan， dont look directly into the eyes of the interviewer It is considered impolite But if yo

50、ure at an interview in the US， you should make eye contact（交流） with the interviewer If you dont， the interviewer may think you are not sure about your ability In the US and some other countries， interviewers arent supposed to ask questions about family and personal information In most countries， how

51、ever， personal questions are very common during job interviews In Germany， your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal （正式的） interview In Mexico and many other countries， the whole interview might not be formal（1）In Japan， looking directly into the eyes of the inte

52、rviewer isBA boringB impoliteC humorousD dangerous（2）What is suggested at an interview in the US according to the， text？BA Sitting by the interviewerB Making eye contactC Talking about family backgroundD Asking personal information（3）InC，a short talk usually begins before a formal interviewA JapanB

53、the usC GermanyD Mexico（4）In which part of a magazine can we read the text？CA ScienceB GeographyC CultureD Sports【分析】文章是一篇史地常識類閱讀，介紹的是工作面試在不同國家之間是不同的【解答】1 B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)If youre at a job interview in Japan， dont look directly into the eyes of the interviewer It is considered impolite如果你在日本的面試中，不要直視面試官的眼

54、睛， 被認(rèn)為是不禮貌的，故選B2 B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)But if youre at an interview in the US， you should make eye contact（交流） with the interviewer但如果你在美國的面試中，你應(yīng)該和面試官有眼神交流，故選B3 C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)In Germany， your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal （正式的） interview，可知在德國， 你的面試可能以一段很短的對話開始，然后是正式的面試，故選C4 C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Job inte