【原創(chuàng)】人教版2019年英語(yǔ)Unit4 Reading and thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

1、人教版2019年英語(yǔ)Unit4 Reading and thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)課題 Period2 reading and thinking單元Unit 4 Natural disasters學(xué)科English年級(jí)高一必修一教材分析This teaching period mainly deal with reading and thinking .Students are expectedto the knowledge about how to find the main ideas through the topic sentences. The teachers are expect

2、edto enable students tomaster some reading skills.教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)Knowledge objectives:Enable students to acquire the basic usage of some words and phrases.skill objectives: Enable students have a good understanding of reading skills.Emotional objectives: Develop studentssense of cooperative learning and i

3、ndividualcapability.Thinking quality objectives: Inspire the studentsspirit of protecting the environment.重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)How to find the main ideas of each paragraph.Grasp some reading skills.教學(xué)過(guò)程教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)教師活動(dòng)學(xué)生活動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)意圖導(dǎo)入新課Step1 lead in1.Discuss what can happen to a city during a big earthquake? A huge crack appeared

4、 on the wall Many houses and the street were damaged (answers may vary)2.review:1.The church service is in memory of the victims in the _(災(zāi)難)。2. He dived from the bridge and _(營(yíng)救)the drowning child.3.The boy was deeply _(影響)by the news of his mothers death.4. His wifes _(死亡)was a great blow to him.5

5、. The crops failed because of the _(干旱)。6. The _(洪水)came about as a result of the heavy spring rains. Answers:disaster ;rescued ;affected;death ;drought;flood 以小組為單位鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生討論同桌之間相互討論通過(guò)討論，來(lái)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生的發(fā)散思維，并使學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)到本課主題自然災(zāi)害。通過(guò)討論復(fù)習(xí)一些關(guān)于自然災(zāi)害的詞匯及相關(guān)的知識(shí)。講授新課STEP 2 NEW WORDSRead somesentences and tell the meaning about

6、 some words.1.Before an earthquakeThere were deep cracks that appear in the well walls.Chickens and even pigs too nervous to eat , and dogs refused to go inside buildings. refuse vrfjuz refuse to do拒絕做某事She refused to accept that there was a problem.2.During the earthquake Everything began to shake.

7、 It seemed as if the world were coming to an end. In less than one minute , a city lay in ruins. As if / though好像It looked as if we had seen somewhere before Less than少于Less than More than Other than Rather than 少于，多于，不僅僅；除了；而不是He is _ our teacher.A. other than B. rather than C. more than D. less th

8、anC3.After the earthquakeWorkers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.Sheltereltdestroydstr 1.The umbrella is a poor shelter from heavy rain.2.This is a shelter for homeless women.3.The wall sheltered us from the wind.4.They sheltered from the sun under a tree.雨傘不太遮擋得住大雨。這是個(gè)收留

9、無(wú)家可歸的婦女的收容所。墻壁遮擋著，使我們免遭風(fēng)吹。他們?cè)跇?shù)底下乘涼。EXERCISES:Use the following words to fill in the blanksrefuse less than shelter as if The patient has the right to_the treatment. This meat tastes _it has gone bad. Youre welcome to take _from the storm. Refuse; as if ;shelterStep3reading一.Pre-reading1.Look at the

10、title and picture below and guess what the text is about. The night the earth didnt sleep :titleThe passage is about an earthquake *Reading skills*Use context to understand new words.When you see a word you dont know, dont stop and look it up in a dictionary. If you continue reading, the context wil

11、l probably help you understand what it means.2.Scan the text and find the words below .Guess what they mean from the text.ruin brick trap buryEverywhere survivors looked, there was nothing but ruinsBrickscovered the ground like red autumn leaves,but no wind could blow them away. Soon after the quake

12、s,the army sent 150000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out who were trapped and to bury the dead. While-reading3.Read the text carefully and then write down the main idea of each paragraph.Paragrah1:_Warning signs before the earthquake. Paragrah2:_Paragrah3:_Paragrah4:_*Reading skills*Pay attention to t

13、he topic sentence of each paragraph to find the main idea quickly 2.Destruction of the earthquake 3.Suffering of the people and the city after the earthquake4.Help from all over the country. 4.Read the sentences describing what happenedafter a huge earth-quake. Complete the sentences with the correc

14、t forms of the new.1.The huge earthquakeleft nearly the whole city_.2.Everyone was _,thinking the world must surely be coming to an end.3.Millions of people were left without water, foodor_.4.Soldiers and volunteers worked as hard as they could to pull away _and rocks ,and rescue those who were _und

15、er the ruins.5.Some were found alive, though they were suffering from terrible injuries, but others had already stopped_when they were discovered.6.A few buildings were still standing, but people were afraid to use them as shelters, worrying they would be _ if the buildings fell.1.in ruins 2. in sho

16、ck 3.shelter4.bricks ;trapped 5.breathing 6.buried 5.Read the text again and answer the questions .1.What were some of the strange things happening before the earthquake? Do you think they were warning signs ? Why or why not?For several days, the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fe

17、ll. There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls.At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide, and fish jumped out of the water.Ithink t

18、hey were warning signs.Senses of some of the animals are very sharp,which can feel the coming of the natural disaster.Whats more, the movement inside the earth may cause some changes of the objects on its surface.2.What does the writer mean by “Slowly , the city began to breathe again”?By using the

19、sentence “Slowly, the city began to breathe again,”the author intends to tell us thatthe city begins to come to life gradually.3.What kind of help do you think people who havesufferedan earthquakeneed?After reading6.Work in groups . Discuss the questions.1.What factors do you think helped in therevi

20、valof Tangshan city?It was the strong support from the government and tireless effort of the citys. people that helped the revival of Tangshan city2.What other cities or town have gone though similar changes? What lessons can we learn from these events?In China, Wenchuan county was also struck by a

21、big earthquake.people there work hard and make an effort to make Wenchan a happy place to live .After ten years of development ,people there lead a happy and peaceful life.Whatever happens in life, there is always hope so long as we have dreams.Step4 Language points1. ruin&vt破壞；毀壞Ruin oneself 毀了自己Ru

22、in the reputation 破壞聲譽(yù)Ruin ones hope /heath 毀掉某人的希望、健康In ruins 成為廢墟（2018全國(guó)）Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food?Many village communities feel their countryside_ _by the power-producing machines of wind farms.Is being ruinedSadly, the building was almost_ _:fires burned every

23、where.In ruins2.shock n.震驚；令人震驚的事；休克V使震驚Shocking adj 令人震驚的；Shocked adj震驚的N的短語(yǔ)Electric shock 觸電，In shock 震驚地With a great shock 大為震驚V短語(yǔ)Be shocked by/at sth對(duì)感到震驚Be shocked to do sth震驚地做某事Be shocked that 對(duì).感到震驚It shocks sb to do sth做某事讓某人震驚It shocks sb that 讓某人感到震驚It was shocked to learn that he had bee

24、n in prison.It shocked me to learn thathe had been in prison.It shocked me that he had been in prison.對(duì)于他做過(guò)牢的這件事感到震驚（2018 浙江）I_(shock )when Ilearnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time.Was shocked(2018北京)They were shocked_(find)two policemen standing next to the car.(to find)Her husband was with h

25、er, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly_ _.她的丈夫和她在一起，但到處都是血，這個(gè)女人很尷尬，顯然很震驚。In shock.We _ _ _ the remains of the ancient Rome.我們對(duì)古羅馬遺跡感到震驚。were shocked at_ _ _ to see how they treated the miners.看到他們?nèi)绱藢?duì)待礦工，我感到震驚。It shocked me 3.trap v 使落入陷阱；使落入圈套n.險(xiǎn)境，陷阱set a trap 設(shè)

26、圈套trap sb /sth in sth 使.困于trap sb into (doing)sth誘騙某人做某事theywere trapped in the burning hotel.他們被困在發(fā)生火災(zāi)的旅館Be trapped in 被困在Be caught in 陷入，被困在(2015湖北) The pony had actually _(trap)between two rocks.Been trappedThirty miners_ _ _ _the mine following yesterdays explosion.昨天爆炸后，仍有30名礦工被困于礦井下。Are still

27、trapped inThink carefully before you answer his questions. You may _ _ _giving away important information.回答他的問(wèn)題之前要仔細(xì)考慮 。你可能會(huì)中他的圈套，把重要信息泄露出去。Be trapped into4.bury v埋葬；安葬；掩埋Bury ones face/head in ones hands雙手掩面、雙手抱頭Bury ones feelings隱藏感情，感情不外露Bury oneself in =be buried in 埋頭于，專心于Bury yourself in your

28、 work/ studies 埋頭于工作，學(xué)習(xí)專心于：Be lost in Devoted oneself to = be devoted toConcentrate onBe absorbed in Focus onBury the old world and build a new one埋葬舊世界，建設(shè)新世界He buried his face in his hands and burst into tears.他雙手掩面，突然大哭起來(lái)。Ever since he moved there, he _(bury)in his research work.(2015湖南)This of co

29、urse created a new problem :dirty practically_(bury )the first floors of every building in Chicago.(buried)5.effort n.努力Effortless adj不費(fèi)力氣的，應(yīng)付自如地Make an effort /efforts to do sth努力做某事Put effort into 對(duì)某事付出很大努力Spare no effort to do sth不遺余力 做某事With effort 努力地Without effort 毫不費(fèi)力地（2018全國(guó)）because of our_(

30、effort),our daughter Gerogia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl.EffortsThey are_ _ _to decrease the population costs.他們正盡力減少生產(chǎn)成本。Making an effortYou just walk along that path, and it will get you there _effort. Without6. suffer v遭受；受苦Suffering n.痛苦；受害者Sufferer n.受難者；患者Suffer p

31、ain 遭受疼痛Loss 遭受損失Hunger 遭受饑餓Shame 蒙羞Shock 遭受打擊Misfortune遭受不幸Suffer from 因.而遭受損失、痛苦He is _ _several mental disorder.他患有嚴(yán)重的精神疾病。Suffering fromIsuffer pain_when my teeth are exposed to heat.From去掉(2017 浙江)A young English teacher saved the lives of 30 students when he took control of a bus after its dri

32、ver _ (suffer)a serious heart attack.Suffered.(2019天津)A tough man can tolerate _. (suffer)Suffering.Step4 exercises （一）高考鏈接1.（2018 浙江）I _(shock )when I learnt she hadntcooked once in all that time. 2.(2018北京)They were shocked_(find)two policemen standing next to the car. 3.(2019天津)A tough man can to

33、lerate _. (suffer) 1.was shocked 2. To find 3. suffering（二）1.She issuffering_the loss of her son and doesnt know what she will go through without him.from2.Buried_his work. he didnt notice it wasalreadydark outsidethe factory. in 3. Wherever we went, we found everything was in_(ruin) and it seemed a

34、sif the world was at an endruins4. Then came the_( shock )news that her little brother was killed in a car accidentshocking5.It is important to remember that success is a sum of small_(effort)made each day and often takes yearsto achieve. efforts學(xué)生閱讀并翻譯句子快速瀏覽課文并回答問(wèn)題仔細(xì)閱讀課文學(xué)習(xí)并熟記單詞和短語(yǔ)。掌握句中單詞的含義，并會(huì)熟練運(yùn)用。

35、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的閱讀能力略讀能力培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的閱讀能力-通過(guò)主題句來(lái)概括段意。讓學(xué)生掌握這些單詞與短語(yǔ)及其用法，增加詞匯量。課堂小結(jié)Step5:summary1.Study some important words and phases about natural disasters.2. Know some useful information about earthquake3. Know some difficult structures Step6homework1.Recite the words andphrases.2.Do the exercises on yourexercise bo

36、ok. 板書(shū)1.refuse vrfjuz refuse to do拒絕做某事She refused to accept that there was a problem.2.As if / though好像It looked as if we had seen somewhere before Less than少于Less than More than Other than Rather than 少于，多于，不僅僅；除了；而不是3.Sheltereltdestroydstr 1.The umbrella is a poor shelter from heavy rain.2.This is a shelter for homeless women.3.The wall sheltered us from the wind.4.They sheltered from the sun under a tree.Language points1. ruin&vt破壞；毀壞Ruin oneself 毀了