中考英語復(fù)習(xí)連詞

1、 連詞是連接詞、短語、從句和句子的詞，它是虛詞，不能單獨(dú)擔(dān)任句子成分。連詞主要分為并列連詞和從屬連詞等。考點(diǎn)一 并列連詞 考點(diǎn)二 從屬連詞考點(diǎn)一 并列連詞表并表并列關(guān)列關(guān)系系and 和和;并且并且；He got up and left the room. bothand和和 Both you and I are Chinese.not onlybut also不僅不僅而且而且Not only you but also your father is coming. neither nor既既不不也不也不Neither you nor he is right.or 和，并且和，并且Now we h

2、ave no time or money. as well as/with/together with和，和，也也Bob as well as his family has gone to England. 就就近近原原則則就遠(yuǎn)就遠(yuǎn)原則原則表表選選擇擇關(guān)關(guān)系系or或者或者Tom or I am right. eitheror或或者者或或者者Either you or she is wrong. 表表轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)折折關(guān)關(guān)系系but 但是但是；而是而是She is tired but happy. Not Tom but I am going to give the talk. while 而而Mom i

3、s cooking while dad is watching TV.however 然而然而It was raining. However, he arrived on time.yet 然而然而；可是可是He studied hard yet he failed.就就近近原原則則表表因因果果關(guān)關(guān)系系so 所以所以I missed the early bus, so I was late today.for因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)镮 went to sleep soon, for I was very tired. 特特別別用用法法祈使句祈使句+and “那么那么”Work hard, and you wi

4、ll do well in the exam.and+好的好的結(jié)果結(jié)果祈使句祈使句 + or(or 否則否則)Hurry up, or you will miss the bus.or +不愉不愉快快的的結(jié)果結(jié)果( ) 1. Study hard, _ you will pass the exam. A. so B. or C. but D. and( ) 2. Diana isnt here, _ leave a message on her desk. A. or B. soC. andD. but ( ) 3. Would you like to have dinner with me?

5、 Id love to, _ Im too busy now. A. and B. or C. but D. so( ) 4. Lucy, save water, _we will have no water to drink in the future. OK, you are quite right. A. or B. and C. so D. but考點(diǎn)二 從屬連詞引引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)時(shí)時(shí)間間狀狀從從after在在之后之后After he finished the homework, he left school at once.before在在之前之前Remember to turn off th

6、e light before you go out .when當(dāng)當(dāng)時(shí)候時(shí)候I was doing my homework when my mother came back.while當(dāng)當(dāng)時(shí)候時(shí)候；和和同時(shí)同時(shí)While I was doing my homework , my mother came back .not until直到直到才才You wont understand until you meet him.till/until直到直到Lets wait till the rain stops.as soon as一一就就Ill tell your father the truth

7、as soon as he comes here.since自從自從It has been seven years since he left here.引導(dǎo)條引導(dǎo)條件狀從件狀從if(主將主將從現(xiàn)從現(xiàn))如果如果If you dont get up, you wont catch the early bus.unless除除非非否則否則Unless you get up early , you wont catch the early bus .引導(dǎo)原引導(dǎo)原因狀從因狀從because 因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)镾he was late for school because her was ill.引導(dǎo)目引導(dǎo)目的狀

8、從的狀從so that以便以便Jim sat in front so that he could hear the teacher clearly.引導(dǎo)結(jié)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀從果狀從sothat如如此此以致以致于于Tom is so clever that he learns Chinese well.引導(dǎo)比引導(dǎo)比較狀從較狀從than比比They have more books than we (have).asas與與一樣一樣Our school is as beautiful as theirs.引導(dǎo)讓引導(dǎo)讓步狀從步狀從though盡管；盡管；雖然雖然Though he is very tired

9、, he is still practicing the piano .althoughAlthough it was raining hard, they went on working.引導(dǎo)賓引導(dǎo)賓從從that無詞無詞義義Her mother told her that she would come to school.if, whether是否是否I dont know if he will come.( ) 1. My mother prefers to take a bus to her office _ she has a car of her own. A. if B. beca

10、use C. although D. until( ) 2. Your dream will come true _ you put your heart and soul into it. A. if B. unless C. although D. until( )3. When will you return the book to me? Ill give it to you _ I finish it. A. once B. until C. as soon as D. unless( ) 4. Im busy with my school work these days. That

11、s great! You wont get good grades _ you work hard. A. if B. because C. unless D. after ( ) 5. Mum says _ I do my homework now, I can watch TV for an hour tonight. A. if B. though C. because D. while( ) 6. Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture _ he came to China. A. beforeB. whenC. untilD. since( ) 7. I really enjoy Chinese food! Me, too. My mouth was watering _ I watched the