【課件】人教必修二Unit 5 Learning about language

1、Unit 5 MusicLearning about language1._ something used to make music2._ person whose job is to play or write music3._ to imagine something would come true musical instrumentmusiciandream of 1 Find the word or expression for each of the following meanings from the text.Discovering useful words and exp

2、ressions4. _ person going past5._ to tell exactly what one thinks.6._ to go away in different directions7. _ to connect something with another8. _ to receive money for what you do9._ paid in money but not by chequepasser-byto be honestbreak upattachearnin cashAnswer key for exercise 2 on page 36.Pre

3、tend to imagine something is real as in a gameExtrain additionRelayto trust someone or something to do what you needFamiliar(a person) well-known to youBroadcast to send out radio or television programmes3 Complete this passage with the words and phrases below in their proper formsextra millionaire

4、pub humorous studio broadcast dream of familiar play a joke on Susan and I loved jazz and we _ becoming musicians. We decided to form a band so that we could earn some _ money by playing and singing in a _. The regulars there were very kind to us. They suggested we go to record our songs in a _. We

5、wondered if they were _ us as they were often very _ to each other. dreamed ofextrapubstudioplaying a joke on humorousHowever, to our great surprise, everything was organized and we made our record. Imagine our excitement when we heard it _ on the radio for the first time! It was almost as exciting

6、as later when we became _. Now whenever we go to the pub, we play our songs and buy drinks for the regulars. Although we are famous, we still like to play in _ places.broadcastmillionairesfamiliarDiscovering useful structuresAnswer key for exercise 1.1., at which everyone is clapping and appreciatin

7、g your music?2., for whom practising their music in someones house is the first step to fame.3., for which they are paid in cash.4., most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.5., in which they became more serious about their work,Answer key for exercise 2.1.I remember the day when our band was

8、formed as if it was yesterday.2.The guitar with which Dave composed our first hit is in a music museum.3.The name by which we were to become famous was chosen by mikes mum.4. The show at which we played our first hits was in America.5. The singer with whom we practised the most was Freddy.6. The mus

9、icians in whom we have great interest toured Europe with us.GrammarThe Attributive Clause (prep + which/whom)1) Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?由介詞由介詞 + which / whom引導的定語從句引導的定語從句 2) They may sta

10、rt as a group of high-school students, for whom practising their music in someones house is the first step to fame.3) Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash.4) The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based lo

11、osely on the Beatles. 5) However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band.6) They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band. 關(guān)系代詞在定語從句關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作介詞賓語時

12、中作介詞賓語時, 從句常常由從句常常由“介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞”引出。引出。The school (which / that) he once studied in is very famous.The school in which he once studied is very famous.當先行詞是人時當先行詞是人時, 用介詞用介詞+whom引導引導定語從句定語從句, 如：如：They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practicing their music in someones house is

13、the first step to fame.當先行詞是物時當先行詞是物時, 用介詞用介詞+which引導定引導定語從句語從句, 而且只能加而且只能加which, 不能加不能加that，如：如：They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band.Tomorrow Ill bring here the magazine (which / that) you asked for.Tomorrow Ill bring here the magazine for

14、which you asked. 注意：注意：1. 含有介詞的短語動詞一般不拆開含有介詞的短語動詞一般不拆開, 介詞仍介詞仍 放在短語動詞的后面。如放在短語動詞的后面。如: look for, look after, take care of 等。等。This is the watch (which / that) I am looking for. . 若介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前若介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前, 關(guān)系代詞指人關(guān)系代詞指人時只可用時只可用whom, 不可用不可用who, that; 關(guān)系關(guān)系代詞指物時只可用代詞指物時只可用which, 不可用不可用that。關(guān)系代詞是所有格時用關(guān)系代詞是所有格

15、時用whose。The man with whom you talked just now is my neighbour. .“介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞”前還可有前還可有some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each, few等代詞或者數(shù)詞。等代詞或者數(shù)詞。 He loves his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him. 1. 根據(jù)介詞和定語從句中謂語動詞的根據(jù)介詞和定語從句中謂語動詞的 習慣搭配習慣搭配。如：。如：1) Who is the man with who

16、m you just shook hands?2) In the dark street there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help. A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom介詞介詞的選擇的選擇D解析解析: 介詞介詞 to 和定語從句中的和定語從句中的 turn 構(gòu)成構(gòu)成固定搭配固定搭配 turn to sb for help意為意為“向向某人求助某人求助”。 2. 根據(jù)定語從句意思的需要根據(jù)定語從句意思的需要, 此時不但此時不但要注意其前的搭配也要注意其后的搭配。要注意其前的搭配也要注意其后

17、的搭配。如如: He had a bad cold, because of which he didnt attend the meeting。In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30pm _ many people have got home. A. whose time B. that C. on which D. by which 解析解析: 答案為答案為 D 。根據(jù)句意。根據(jù)句意“到下午到下午 5 :30 時時, 許多人已經(jīng)到家了許多人已經(jīng)到家了”, 且定語且定語從句中又用了完成時從句中又用了完成時, 故應(yīng)用介詞故

18、應(yīng)用介詞 by。3. 介詞有兩種位置一是緊跟在先行詞介詞有兩種位置一是緊跟在先行詞后后; 二是位于句尾或動詞后。二是位于句尾或動詞后。The lady to whom Mr Smith is talking lost her purse. = The lady whom Mr Smith is talking to lost her purse. =The house in which we put our tools is going to be rebuilt.=The house (that/which) we put our tools in is going to be rebuil

19、t. The house where we put our tools is going to be rebuilt.4. whose可轉(zhuǎn)換為可轉(zhuǎn)換為“ of +關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞”型型。They live in a house, whose door opens to the south. They lived in a house, of which the door opens to the south.They lived in a house, the door of which open to the south.1. There is a rocket motor _ the di

20、rection of the satellite can be changed.2. What does a household look like _ you have one parent who has to work, or two parents who are working full-time?3. A countrys capacity to produce wealth depends upon many factors, _ have an effect on one another. . Fill in the blanks using prep+which/whom.

21、by which in which most of which4. This is the gun _ _ the hunter shot the antelope.5. The athletes _ _ he will compete come from Greece and Czech Republic.6. Hell never forget the day _ _ he was admitted to the Olympic Games for the first time. with whichagainst whomon which7. A great number of cult

22、ural relics have been found in a village _ _ there are lots of old temples. 8. The guitar _ _ Dave composed our first hit is in a music museum.9. The musicians _ _ we have great interest toured Europe with us.in whichwith whichin whom10. The sun gives us heat and light, _ which we cant live.11. The

23、student _ whom we were talking is the best student in our class.12. Ill never forget the day _ which she said good-bye to me.aboutonwithout13. Who can give me the reason _ which he hasnt turned up yet?14. In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help.15. He paid the boy $

24、10 for washing the windows, _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.forto whommost of which16. The man _ you shook hands just now is our headmaster.17. The room _ my family live used to be a garage.18. Did you find the pen _ I wrote just now?19. Did you find the paper _ I wrote my letter?20. Did yo

25、u find the composition _ I wrote just now? with whomin whichwith whichon whichwhichThere have been many popular bands in the world, _ the most famous was the Beatles. The four young men _ made up the band only performed and recorded from 1963 to 1970. During those years they gave many concerts, _ th

26、ey played all their latest hits. They made many records, _ they will always be remembered. Their songs were a mixture of rock and roll and ballads, _ they often wrote about their own lives and problems. Although of whichwhoat whichfor whichin which. Read the passage and complete it using attributive

27、 clauses.they were not trained actors, they took part in films _ they often played themselves. Their performances were humorous and interesting. Their fans, _ the Beatles would not have been so famous, at last caused problems for them. They followed them everywhere. Finally they stopped their concer

28、ts in order to live quieter lives, although their songs remain as popular as ever.during/in whichwithout whom1. Simon helped Peter repair his guitar, for that he was very grateful. 2. I like songs to which the feelings of love is expressed.3. I enjoyed my holiday on which I went to a concert of pop

29、music. 改錯改錯whichinduring4. I like my music teacher for which I have great respect.5. I have many friends of which some are musicians.6. Peter went to a concert at whom his favourite band played and sang.whomwhomwhich1.They live in a house, whose windows are made of glass. They live in a house, _ _ _

30、 _ are made of glass. of which the windows whose + n = the + n + of which . 句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換2. He has two daughters, and both of them are college students. He has two daughters, _ _ _ are college students. whom both of3. China has hundreds of islands, the largest of which is Tai Wan. China has hundreds of i

31、slands, _ _ the largest is Tai Wan. of which 4. Can you think of a situation where this word is used? Can you think of a situation _ _ this word is used? in which 5. China has a lot of famous writers and Lu Xun is one of them. China has a lot of famous writers, one _ _ is Lu Xun. of whom 1. Many cou

32、ntries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected. A. When B. which C. whose D. where 【2013北京北京】【答案答案】D【解析解析】考查定語從句。定語從句中不缺考查定語從句。定語從句中不缺少主干成分，故使用關(guān)系副詞；先行詞指少主干成分，故使用關(guān)系副詞；先行詞指地點，故選地點，故選where。高考鏈接高考鏈接2. He wrote a letter _ he explains what had happened in the accident.A. what

33、B. which C. whereD. how 【2013江西江西】【答案答案】C【解析解析】考查定語從句。先判斷從句類型為考查定語從句。先判斷從句類型為定語從句，定語從句中謂語定語從句，定語從句中謂語explain后接后接what引導的賓語從句作賓語，因此不缺少主干成引導的賓語從句作賓語，因此不缺少主干成分，排除分，排除B項，答案為項，答案為C。3. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _ they live.A. what B. which C. when D. where 【2013四川四川】【答案答案】D【解

34、析解析】考查定語從句。此處先判斷從句類考查定語從句。此處先判斷從句類型為定語從句，先行詞為型為定語從句，先行詞為the environment，定語從句中定語從句中l(wèi)ive為不及物動詞，因此不缺少為不及物動詞，因此不缺少主干成分，應(yīng)填關(guān)系副詞；且主干成分，應(yīng)填關(guān)系副詞；且environment指地點，故用指地點，故用where，相當于，相當于in which。4. The children, _ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A.all of what B. all of which C. all of them D. all of

35、whom 【2013浙江浙江】【答案答案】D【解析解析】考查定語從句。先判斷為定語考查定語從句。先判斷為定語從句，先行詞為從句，先行詞為children，故答案為，故答案為D。5. The museum will open in the spring with anexhibition and a viewing platform _visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A. what B. where C. when D. why 【2013浙江浙江】【答案答案】B【解析解析】考查定語從句。定語從句中不缺考查定語從句。定語從句中

36、不缺少主干成分，且先行詞少主干成分，且先行詞platform指地點，指地點，故用故用where。6. In our class there are 46 students, _ half wear glasses. A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them 【2012四川卷四川卷】【答案答案】 C 【解析解析】本題考查定語從句。前后兩句話之間本題考查定語從句。前后兩句話之間無連詞，故不能用人稱代詞無連詞，故不能用人稱代詞them而應(yīng)用關(guān)系而應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞代詞whom引導定語從句；在引導定語從句；在46個學生當中，個學生當中，表所屬，應(yīng)用表所屬，應(yīng)用o

37、f。故答案選。故答案選C。7. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _ they can be controlled on purpose. 2007 重慶重慶 A. with which B. to which C. of which D. for whichB8. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _ wanted to buy it. 2007 安徽安徽 A. none of them B. both of them

38、 C. none of whom D. neither of whomD9. Eric received training in computer for one year, _ he found a job in a big company. 2007 遼寧遼寧 A. after that B. after which C. after it D. after this10. The gentleman _ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief. A. who B. about whom C. whom D. with whomBB 11. H

39、e was educated at the local high school, _ he went on to Beijing University. 2007 江蘇江蘇 A. after which B. after that C. in which D. in thatA12. It is reported that two schools, _ are being built in my hometown, will open next year. 2007 四川四川 A. they both B. which both C. both of them D. both of which

40、D13. George Orwell _ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. A. the real name B. what his real name C. his real name D. whose real nameD解析解析: whose引導定語從句時引導定語從句時, 只能在只能在從句中作定語從句中作定語, 其他各項均構(gòu)不成定其他各項均構(gòu)不成定語從句。語從句。14. Anyway, that evening, _ Ill tell you more about later, I ended up stay

41、ing at Rachels place. A. when B. where C. what D. which D解析解析: whose引導定語從句時引導定語從句時,只能在只能在從句中作定語從句中作定語, 其他各項均構(gòu)不成定其他各項均構(gòu)不成定語從句。語從句。15. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it. A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way whichA解析解析: the way后的定語從句可用后的定語從句可用in which或或that引導引導,

42、也可全省略。也可全省略。16. Luckily, wed brought a road map without _ we would have lost our way. A. it B. that C. this D. whichD解析解析: without + which引導定語從句。引導定語從句。17. The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success. (NMET2004) A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which C 1

43、8. (2000上海上海) Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _ was very reasonable. A. Which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whoseB 19. (89上海上海) The two things _ they felt very proud were Jims gold watch and Dellas hair. A. about which B. of which C. in which D. for whichB 20. S

44、he is a teacher of much knowledge, _ much can be learned. A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom21. I have bought two ball pens, _ writes well. A. none of which B. neither of which C. none of them D. neither of themD B 注意注意: “介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞”引導的定語從引導的定語從句句, 關(guān)系代詞只能用關(guān)系代詞只能用which和和whom, 且不且不能省略。介詞主要根據(jù)

45、三個方面來選擇能省略。介詞主要根據(jù)三個方面來選擇: 一是先行詞與介詞的搭配一是先行詞與介詞的搭配; 二是定語從二是定語從句中謂語動詞或形容詞與介詞的搭配句中謂語動詞或形容詞與介詞的搭配; 三是根據(jù)三是根據(jù)“介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞”在從句中在從句中的作用及意義。的作用及意義。1. Ill never forget the days _ we worked together. Ill never forget the days _ we spent together. when /in whichwhich. 幾種易混的情況幾種易混的情況3. I went to the place _ I w

46、orked ten years ago. I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago. 5.This is the reason _ he was late. This is the reason _ he gave. where/ in whichwhichwhy/ for whichthat/which及物動詞及物動詞及物動詞及物動詞及物動詞及物動詞Summary 關(guān)系副詞可以替代介詞關(guān)系副詞可以替代介詞+which/whom結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。where可以替代可以替代to/at/from/in which, 如：如：They visited th

47、e city where/in which John Denver was born.when可以替代可以替代during/at/in/on which, 如：如：I will never forget the year when/in which our band started.why可以替代可以替代for which, 如如: The reason why/for which he left the band was that he hated the busy life. how可以替代可以替代in which, 但是要同時去掉但是要同時去掉the way, 如：如：The students do not know how/the way in which a music band can be formed.Example: I dont understand the way in which you solved this problem.I dont understand h