新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)116課PPT課件

1、1lesson 116 every, no , any and some 2asleep slip glassesglsz adj. adj. 睡覺(jué)，睡著（用作表語(yǔ)）睡覺(jué)，睡著（用作表語(yǔ)）n. n. 眼鏡眼鏡new words31) be/fall asleep 入睡入睡2) v. sleep 睡覺(jué)睡覺(jué)=go to bed=go to sleep3) sleepy adj. 困倦的（用作定語(yǔ)）困倦的（用作定語(yǔ)）adj.1)表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞（系動(dòng)詞（bebe動(dòng)詞）動(dòng)詞）+ +表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)2)2)定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)+ +名詞名詞she is she is beautifulbeautiful. . she

2、 is a she is a beautifulbeautiful girl. girl.jim is jim is asleepasleep now. now. there is a there is a sleepysleepy boy in the classroom. boy in the classroom. 4復(fù)合不定代詞總表5everyone is asleep. everybody is asleep.everything is untidy.i looked for my pen everywhere.不定代詞不定代詞: :因?yàn)槲覀兂３２磺迤渌傅氖钦l(shuí)，是什么，是哪。所以因?yàn)?/p>

3、我們常常不清其所指的是誰(shuí)，是什么，是哪。所以稱為不定代詞。稱為不定代詞。由由every 與與 one , body, thing, where 組成的復(fù)合詞。組成的復(fù)合詞。不定代詞做主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。不定代詞做主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。focus on grammar6is there anyone at home?is there anybody at home?is there anything in that box?i couldnt find my pen anywhere.不定代詞不定代詞: :因?yàn)槲覀兂３２磺迤渌傅氖钦l(shuí)，是什么，是哪。所因?yàn)槲覀兂３２磺迤渌傅氖钦l(shuí)，是什么，是哪。所

4、以稱為不定代詞。以稱為不定代詞。由由any 與與 one , body, thing, where 組成的復(fù)合詞。組成的復(fù)合詞。不定代詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。不定代詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。focus on grammar7theres no one at home.theres nobody at home.theres nothing in this box.where did you go yesterday?nowhere. i stayed at home.不定代詞不定代詞: :因?yàn)槲覀兂３２磺迤渌傅氖钦l(shuí)，是什么，是哪。所因?yàn)槲覀兂３２磺迤渌傅氖钦l(shuí)，是什么，是哪。所以稱為不定代詞。以稱為不定代

5、詞。由由no 與與 one , body, thing, where 組成的復(fù)合詞。組成的復(fù)合詞。不定代詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。不定代詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。focus on grammar8theres someone in the garden.theres somebody in the garden.theres something under that chair!my glasses must be somewhere!不定代詞不定代詞: :因?yàn)槲覀兂３２磺迤渌傅氖钦l(shuí)，是什么，是哪。所因?yàn)槲覀兂３２磺迤渌傅氖钦l(shuí)，是什么，是哪。所以稱為不定代詞。以稱為不定代詞。由由some 與與 one ,

6、 body, thing, where 組成的復(fù)合詞。組成的復(fù)合詞。不定代詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。不定代詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。focus on grammar9不定代詞不定代詞: :因?yàn)槲覀兂３２磺迤渌傅氖钦l(shuí)，是什么，是哪。所因?yàn)槲覀兂３２磺迤渌傅氖钦l(shuí)，是什么，是哪。所以稱為不定代詞。以稱為不定代詞。由由every, any, some, no 與與 one , body, thing, where 組成的復(fù)合詞。不定代詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。組成的復(fù)合詞。不定代詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。focus on grammar10初中階段常用復(fù)合不定代詞總表11初中階段常用的普通不定代詞，表格如下：初中階段常用的普通不

7、定代詞，表格如下：12普通不定代詞的用法普通不定代詞的用法1.some 1.some 與與any any 都表示都表示“一些一些”，既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞，又可以修飾不可數(shù)，既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞，又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞；名詞；some some 一般用于肯定句中，一般用于肯定句中，anyany多用于否定句、多用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句和條件句中。但在疑問(wèn)句中，當(dāng)表示說(shuō)話人疑問(wèn)句和條件句中。但在疑問(wèn)句中，當(dāng)表示說(shuō)話人希望得到肯定回答或表達(dá)請(qǐng)求、建議時(shí)應(yīng)用希望得到肯定回答或表達(dá)請(qǐng)求、建議時(shí)應(yīng)用somesome。there isnt any milk in the bottle .there isnt any mi

8、lk in the bottle .look!some boys are playing football.look!some boys are playing football.would you like some coffee?would you like some coffee?132.many 2.many 與與muchmuch manymany修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。many books .many books .muchmuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞。修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 much coffee. much coffee.143.either 與neithereithereith

9、er指兩個(gè)中的一個(gè)，指兩個(gè)中的一個(gè)，neitherneither指兩者都不，常構(gòu)指兩者都不，常構(gòu)成固定結(jié)構(gòu)成固定結(jié)構(gòu)eitherneither of +eitherneither of +名詞或代詞的名詞或代詞的復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)+ +謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（第三人稱單數(shù)）；當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（第三人稱單數(shù)）；當(dāng)either.or.either.or.和和neither .nor.neither .nor.連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該與離它最近的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該與離它最近的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。保持一致。neither of the books is good .neither of the

10、books is good .neither you nor he is wrong .neither you nor he is wrong .154.both 4.both 與與allallboth both 表示表示“兩者都兩者都”，常與，常與and and 連用；連用；all all 指指“三者或三者以上都三者或三者以上都”，常與，常與of of 連用。連用。both she and i are students .both she and i are students .all of you stand up .all of you stand up .165.every 5.eve

11、ry 與與 each . each .eacheach與與every every 都表示都表示“每一每一”。each each 強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體，當(dāng)它做主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體，當(dāng)它做主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；形式；every every 強(qiáng)調(diào)整體情況，修飾名詞時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù)形式。另外強(qiáng)調(diào)整體情況，修飾名詞時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù)形式。另外eacheach指兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人或事物，而指兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人或事物，而every every 指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或事物。指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或事物。 there are trees on each side of the road . there ar

12、e trees on each side of the road . every student is good . every student is good . each of us wears a yellow t-shirt. each of us wears a yellow t-shirt.17the other, another ,others, the others18the other, another ,others, the othersi have two pens, one is blue, the other is red.i have many pens, one

13、 is blue, another is red.i have many pens, some are blue, others are red.i have many pens, some are blue, the others are red.單數(shù)，單數(shù)，二者二者之一之一單數(shù)，單數(shù)，三者三者(以上以上)之一之一1. one.the other翻譯為：一個(gè)翻譯為：一個(gè).另一個(gè)另一個(gè).含義是有范疇的，共含義是有范疇的，共2個(gè)，個(gè)，2個(gè)部分，個(gè)部分，2個(gè)人等。個(gè)人等。圖示如圖示如上上：2. one/some/several. another翻譯為：一個(gè)翻譯為：一個(gè)/一些一些/幾個(gè)幾個(gè).另一個(gè)另

14、一個(gè).含義中沒(méi)有范疇，可以含義中沒(méi)有范疇，可以無(wú)限增加。無(wú)限增加。onethe otheroneanother19the other, another ,others, the othersi have two pens, one is blue, the other is red.i have many pens, one is blue, another is red.i have many pens, some are blue, others are red.i have many pens, some are blue, the others are red.復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)，另外另外一些一

15、些復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)，剩余的剩余的全部全部someothers3. some.others.翻譯為：一些翻譯為：一些.其它的（指剩余的大部分）其它的（指剩余的大部分）. 含義中沒(méi)有范疇，含義中沒(méi)有范疇，因?yàn)檫€有部分未提及。因?yàn)檫€有部分未提及。someothers4.some.the others.翻譯為：一些翻譯為：一些.其余的（指剩余的全部）其余的（指剩余的全部）. 含義是有范疇的含義是有范疇的.20tomorrow is _ day the other others another a.some單數(shù)，二者之一單數(shù)，二者之一單數(shù)，三者（以上）之一單數(shù)，三者（以上）之一21(2011年上海，25) to

16、 stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered_.a. the other b. other c. the others d. another形容詞，形容詞，別的別的，用在單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)，用在單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞名詞的前面的前面some other day= another dayother pens= others單獨(dú)使用，作代詞單獨(dú)使用，作代詞 each othercup單數(shù)，二者之一單數(shù)，二者之一單數(shù)，三者（以上）之一單數(shù)，三者（以上）之一22(2010安徽，21) you are a team star! working with _ i

17、s really your cup of tea. both either others a.the other二者都二者都二者之一二者之一復(fù)數(shù)，另一些復(fù)數(shù)，另一些單數(shù)，二者之一單數(shù)，二者之一23（2011太原模擬）-mary and betty look exactly the same to me.-oh, sometimes i also hard to tell one from_ another b. other c. the other d. the others (2011山東濟(jì)寧模擬)hurry up! theres a bus coming! -why run? there

18、will be _one in two or three minutesa.a. another b. other c. the other d. any other24 1. ive looked _, but i cant find my glasses. a nowhere b anywhere c everywhere2. there is _ in our garden . a somebody b anybody c everybody3. there isnt _ in the cupboard for lunch . a something b anything c every

19、thing4. weve just moved into this street , so we dont know _ yet . a everyone b anyone c on onecabbchoose and write in the best word .25 5. listen ! i want to tell you _ . a anything b nothing c something6. we have invited _to the party , but no one has answered yet . a everybody b anybody c somebod

20、y7. im sure there is a good job for you _. you must find it ! a everywhere b nowhere c somewhere8. i looked in our class 10 minutes ago . there wasnt _ there . a somebody b anybody c everybodycacb269. _ in your room is dirty ! you must clean it . a something b anything c everything10. she cant go to

21、 the party because shes got _ to wear . a nothing b anything c everything11. im hungry . id like _to eat . a nothing b something c everything cab27read these situations. what do you say in each ?1.you are with friends and want a glass of lemonade . how do you ask politely ? _2. a friend is looking t

22、hrough a dirty glass window . you want to know if he/she can see anything. how do you ask ? _may i have a glass of lemonade , please ? can you see anything ?28一、用適當(dāng)?shù)牟欢ù~或副詞填空一、用適當(dāng)?shù)牟欢ù~或副詞填空1. i have _ important to tell you.2. i went _ yesterday. i stayed at home.3. i have looked for my glasses _, bu

23、t i cant find them.二二 、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. there is _ (no) left in the refrigerator.2. i have the _ (few) mistakes of us all.something nowhere everywhere none fewest exercise29三三 、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 the radio is too noisy for us _ (hear).四、四、 選擇填空選擇填空( ) 1. i have _ to tell you. a. some

24、thing interesting b. interesting something c. anything interesting d. interesting anythingto hear a exercise30五五 、句型轉(zhuǎn)換、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. there is nothing in the box.（變?yōu)橥x句）（變?yōu)橥x句） there is _ _ in the box.2. i couldnt find my pen anywhere.（變?yōu)橥x句）（變?yōu)橥x句） i could _ my pen _.3. i can see something over there.（變位一般疑問(wèn)句）（變位一般疑問(wèn)句） _ you see _ over there?not anything find nowhere can anything exercise31同義句轉(zhuǎn)換：同義句轉(zhuǎn)換：1.i