高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題限時訓(xùn)練五動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)配套作業(yè)解析版湖南省專用

1、專題限時訓(xùn)練(五)動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)(限時：10分鐘)11remember to wake me up at 5：30 tomorrow morning if i _. i have to catch the early bus.awill sleep bwill be sleeping csleep dhave slept2the 5th annual us­china clean energy forum was held over the weekend and _ a declaration for the development of low­carbon citi

2、es.awas passed bhad passed cwould pass dpassed3it is said that the old pot_under the earth for about 1,000 years by the time it was discovered.ahad buried bhad been buriedcburied dwere buried4the last decade of the 21st century _the rapid, steady development of china in various fields.awitnessed bwa

3、s witnessed cis witnessed dhad witnessed5tony, you must have noticed the student who broke the glass.i'm sorry. i_attentively. astudied bwas studying cam studying dwould study6. i was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk i _ to half a dozen other groups.aam giving bwas giving

4、chave given dhad given7experiments of this kind _ in both the us. and europe well before the second world war.ahave conducted bhave been conductedchad conducted dhad been conducted8. look at the pride on tom's face. he _ to have been praised by the manager just now. aseemed bseems chad seemed di

5、s seeming9they were ahead during the first half of the match, but they _ in the last five minutes.awere beating bbeat cwere beaten dhad been beaten10. it's only six o'clock now. little tom should be up, though, because he _ for nine hours. ahas been sleeping bhad been sleepingchas slept dhad

6、 slept11may i see your ticket please? i think you _ in my seat.oh, sorry. my seat is upstairs. aare sitting bsit csat dhave sat12are you still very busy?yes, i _ the report for the manager and it won't take long.ahave just finished bam just finishingchad just finished dam just going to finish13t

7、he cloth _ easily if _ on a table.ameasures; spreading bmeasures; spread cwill be measured; spread dis measured; spread14the writer and teacher smith _through millions of ups and downs since he moved to sydney. ahave gone bhad gone cwent dhas gone15it's many years since i saw you last; i _ you a

8、t all.i wouldn't have, either, if someone _ you by the name.adidn't recognize; hadn't called bdidn't recognize; didn't callchaven't recognized; didn't call drecognized; had called16thank you for your coffee.but you _ it.adidn't drink baren't drinking cdon't dr

9、ink dhadn't drunk 17hi，jack！when did you arrive in berlin?last weekend. i _ a different culture since then. awas experiencing bwill be experiencingchave been experiencing dhad been experiencing18it_five or ten years before the new medicine is tested on human beings.awill take btook ctakes dhas t

10、aken19we'll go to the party to be held in anhui grand theater at 8 tonight. could you join us?i'm afraid i can't. i _ the paper with my instructor.aam discussing bhave discussed cwill be discussing dwill have discussed20the 12th five­year plan (2011­2015) said a system_ to prot

11、ect people's secrets on line.awould be developed bhas been developedcwas developed dhad been developed專題限時訓(xùn)練(五)1b考查動詞時態(tài)?！叭绻魈煸缟?點(diǎn)半的時候我還在睡”，是將來正在進(jìn)行的動作，所以選b。2d 考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：第五屆中美清潔能源論壇于周末舉行，并通過了發(fā)展低碳城市宣言。根據(jù)上文可知，用過去時且不使用被動語態(tài)。3b考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。截止到被發(fā)現(xiàn)已經(jīng)被埋藏了千年，故用過去完成時態(tài)且使用被動語態(tài)。4a 考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。題意“21世紀(jì)已過去的10年見證了中國在各個領(lǐng)域快

12、速、穩(wěn)定的發(fā)展”。句子的主語是表示時間概念的短語“the last decade of the 21st century”，witness意為“見證、目睹”為及物動詞，其賓語應(yīng)該是空格后的所有部分。此時應(yīng)該用主動語態(tài)，視為一種擬人化的手法，再結(jié)合時間可知應(yīng)該用一般過去時態(tài)。由此可知選a。5b考查動詞時態(tài)。由語境可知，當(dāng)打碎玻璃時，我正在專心致志地學(xué)習(xí)。應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時表示故事發(fā)生的背景。所以答案為b。6.d 考查動詞時態(tài)。主句用的時態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時，而the same talk所發(fā)生的時間在此之前，因此表示“過去的過去”，故用過去完成時態(tài)。7d考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。experiments與condu

13、ct構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，謂語使用被動形式。before the second world war是過去的過去，故用過去完成時。8b考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)上文look at the pride on tom' s face.可以確定是現(xiàn)在的情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。9c考查動詞時態(tài)。所填動詞beat與they是動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，動作應(yīng)該是發(fā)生在were ahead之后，所以選擇c項。句意：他們在比賽的前一半領(lǐng)先，但是在最后五分鐘時被擊敗了。10a考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在僅僅6點(diǎn)，小湯姆既然醒了就起來吧，因為他已經(jīng)睡了9小時。用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。11a考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：我可以看看你的票嗎？我

14、想你正在坐的是我的座位。對不起。我的在樓上。12.b考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：你還很忙嗎？ 是的。我快要完成經(jīng)理的報告了，它不會用多長時間了。13.b考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。第一空用主動表被動；第二空表示“如果布被鋪展在桌子上”。句意：如果布被鋪展在桌子上會好量。14.d考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。語意表示既是作家又是教師的史密斯自從搬到悉尼經(jīng)歷了無數(shù)的成敗，由句中since可知主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時，且主語表示史密斯身兼兩職，為單數(shù)，故選d項。15a考查時態(tài)和虛擬語氣。句意：自從我上次見到你已經(jīng)有好多年了；我剛才根本沒把你認(rèn)出來。如果沒有人叫你名字，我也認(rèn)不出你。第一空用一般過去時表示剛才(過去)發(fā)生的事實；第二空根據(jù)主句“i wouldn't have(recognized)”是wouldn'thave done形式(對過去的虛擬)，可知if從句也是對過去的虛擬(用過去完成時形式)。16.a考查動詞時態(tài)。答案選a，是指 drink這一動作相對于現(xiàn)在而言，在剛才邀請喝咖啡時沒有喝，所以用過去式，表示回憶；因為沒有一個過去的動作參照，也沒有提到是截止到過去的某一時間，所以不能用過去完成時。b表示現(xiàn)在沒在喝；c表示經(jīng)常不喝，表示一般或習(xí)慣性動作。17.c考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：jack！